Case: Dufrin v. Spreen

Unknown | U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan

Filed Date: 1982

Clearinghouse coding in progress

Case Summary

Plaintiff filed a lawsuit under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 against Oakland County Sheriff in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan. Plaintiff, represented by private counsel, alleged her Fourth Amendment rights were violated when she was subjected to a visual body-cavity search.Plaintiff was arrested on October 10, 1978, and subjected to a visual body-cavity search. According to policy, all female prisoners in the Oakland County Jail were subjected to this search.The Uni…

Plaintiff filed a lawsuit under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 against Oakland County Sheriff in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan. Plaintiff, represented by private counsel, alleged her Fourth Amendment rights were violated when she was subjected to a visual body-cavity search.

Plaintiff was arrested on October 10, 1978, and subjected to a visual body-cavity search. According to policy, all female prisoners in the Oakland County Jail were subjected to this search.

The United States District Court (Judge Horace W. Gilmore) directed a verdict for plaintiff after a six-day trial and a jury awarded plaintiff $47,500 in damages plus interest and costs, with a final judgment of $55,899. Defendant appealed.

On July 29, 1983, the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals (Judges Pierce Lively, Albert J. Engel, Jr., and Paul C. Weick) reversed. The Court held that the visual body-cavity search did not violate plaintiff's Fourth Amendment rights because (1) Plaintiff was charged with a felony involving violence, (2) Plaintiff would come into contact with the general jail population, (3) the search was only visual and was conducted discreetly and in privacy. Dufrin v. Spreen, 712 F.2d 1084 (6th Cir. 1983).

On November 7, 1983, the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals denied rehearing en banc.

Summary Authors

Shira Gordon (3/24/2012)

People


Judge(s)

Engel, Albert Joseph (Michigan)

Lively, Pierce (Kentucky)

Weick, Paul Charles (Ohio)

Attorney for Plaintiff

Pitt, Michael L. (Michigan)

Attorney for Defendant

Allen, John F. (Michigan)

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Documents in the Clearinghouse

No documents yet available via the Clearinghouse.

Docket

Last updated Aug. 30, 2023, 2:10 a.m.

Docket sheet not available via the Clearinghouse.

Case Details

State / Territory: Michigan

Case Type(s):

Jail Conditions

Special Collection(s):

Strip Search Cases

Key Dates

Filing Date: 1982

Case Ongoing: No

Plaintiffs

Plaintiff Description:

Woman strip-searched in the Oakland County Jail after being arrested on warrant for a violent felony.

Public Interest Lawyer: No

Filed Pro Se: No

Defendants

Oakland County Sheriff's Department (Oakland), County

Facility Type(s):

Government-run

Case Details

Causes of Action:

42 U.S.C. § 1983

Available Documents:

Any published opinion

Outcome

Prevailing Party: Defendant

Nature of Relief:

None

Issues

Affected Sex/Gender(s):

Female

Jails, Prisons, Detention Centers, and Other Institutions:

Strip search policy (facilities)