Filed Date: July 21, 1993
Closed Date: July 30, 1997
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On July 21, 1993, eight prisoners housed at the Washington State Reformatory in Monroe who did not speak English filed a civil rights complaint pro se in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Washington, seeking class certification, as well as declaratory and injunctive relief. They filed their complaint under 42 U.S.C. § 1983, alleging that, contrary to a Department of Corrections directive from 1990 requiring that “[a]ll institutional rules, policies, and other relevant data shall be published in Spanish when they are issued in English,” the Reformatory had no resources available in Spanish. The failure to provide materials in Spanish, the plaintiffs claimed, violated their due process and equal protection rights.
On August 9, 1993, Judge William L. Dwyer referred the case to Magistrate Judge David E. Wilson. The plaintiffs moved to have an attorney appointed for them. But Magistrate Judge Wilson denied their motion, reasoning that they had not met the criteria for the appointment of an attorney, and had seemed able to handle filing the complaint and affidavits on their own.
On September 15, 1993, John B. Midgley appeared as an attorney for some of the plaintiffs. On January 11, 1994, the complaint was amended, removing two of the defendants, and adding the Director of the Division of Prisons of the Washington Department of prisons. One of the plaintiffs was also removed, and several more were added.
Ultimately, the parties reached a settlement agreement. Under the agreement, the Department of Corrections would develop materials, services, and programs in Spanish. Then, “[i]f the parties agree that DOC has provided the agreed materials,” the case would be dismissed with prejudice. The DOC agreed to provide information regarding its progress to plaintiffs’ counsel, as well as outside consultants and experts. The plaintiffs’ counsel also had a right to view translated materials and interview DOC employees. The agreement also specified which documents would be translated into Spanish, specified a timeframe, and provided for translation services and legal resources to be made available in Spanish.
The settlement provided for an 18-month implementation window. The parties stipulated to stay the case while the settlement was implemented on January 23, 1995, and the court agreed to hold the case in abeyance while the parties implemented the settlement on January 30. The settlement agreement also provided for a 12-month enforcement window following implementation during which the plaintiffs could enforce the agreement's provisions.
On October 10, 1996, the parties stipulated to dismiss the case with prejudice, and Judge Dwyer dismissed the case with prejudice that same day.
The enforcement period ended in 1997 without any further docket activity, and the case is now closed.
Summary Authors
Samuel Poortenga (11/20/2020)
Dwyer, William Lee (Washington)
Carranza, Jose (Washington)
Espinoza, Miguel (Washington)
Gomez, Arturo Hernandez (Washington)
Abolins, Talis M. (Washington)
Dwyer, William Lee (Washington)
Wilson, David E. (Washington)
Last updated March 17, 2024, 3 a.m.
Docket sheet not available via the Clearinghouse.State / Territory: Washington
Case Type(s):
Special Collection(s):
Key Dates
Filing Date: July 21, 1993
Closing Date: July 30, 1997
Case Ongoing: No
Plaintiffs
Plaintiff Description:
Spanish speaking prisoners in the Washington State Reformatory in Monroe who were unable to speak, read, write, or understand English
Plaintiff Type(s):
Public Interest Lawyer: No
Filed Pro Se: Yes
Class Action Sought: Yes
Class Action Outcome: Denied
Defendants
Washington State Reformatory (Monroe, Snohomish), State
Defendant Type(s):
Case Details
Causes of Action:
Constitutional Clause(s):
Due Process: Procedural Due Process
Available Documents:
Outcome
Prevailing Party: Plaintiff
Nature of Relief:
Injunction / Injunctive-like Settlement
Source of Relief:
Form of Settlement:
Order Duration: 1995 - 1997
Content of Injunction:
Other requirements regarding hiring, promotion, retention
Issues
General:
Jails, Prisons, Detention Centers, and Other Institutions:
Discrimination-basis:
Language:
Type of Facility: