Case: Carlisle v. Bensinger

1:72-cv-03099 | U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois

Filed Date: Dec. 6, 1972

Closed Date: Feb. 22, 1973

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Case Summary

This is a case brought pro se by people held in the segregation unit of the Joliet Branch of the Illinois State Penitentiary in Joliet, IL. The plaintiffs filed their case in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois. The case was assigned to District Judge William Bauer. The Director of the Illinois Department of Corrections was the defendant.  The plaintiffs filed suit under 42 U.S.C. § 1983, arguing numerous violations of the Fifth and Eighth Amendments. As for the Fifth …

This is a case brought pro se by people held in the segregation unit of the Joliet Branch of the Illinois State Penitentiary in Joliet, IL. The plaintiffs filed their case in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois. The case was assigned to District Judge William Bauer. The Director of the Illinois Department of Corrections was the defendant. 

The plaintiffs filed suit under 42 U.S.C. § 1983, arguing numerous violations of the Fifth and Eighth Amendments. As for the Fifth Amendment, the plaintiffs alleged they were denied due process when put in segregation. Under the Eighth Amendment, the plaintiffs argued the conditions in segregation were cruel and unusual punishment and that they were assaulted. The plaintiffs also filed state law claims, alleging there was air and noise pollution and improper plumbing. The plaintiffs sought declaratory and injunctive relief and class action certification.

The defendants moved to deny the class action certification and for dismissal. On February 22, 1973, the court granted the motion to dismiss, finding the plaintiffs failed to state a cause of action on which relief could be granted. 355 F.Supp. 1359. First, the court rejected the Eighth Amendment claims because solitary confinement was not per se cruel and unusual punishment and there was insufficient evidence of assaults. Also, a previous case Armstrong v. Bensinger, held that the conditions in the unit at issue were not cruel and unusual. Second, the court found no due process violation because although prison rules require hearings within 72 hours after a disciplinary ticket, the Constitution did not impose the same requirement. Finally, the court rejected the state law claims because the plaintiffs’ cause of action was 42 U.S.C. § 1983. 

There is no indication that the plaintiffs appealed this decision. The case appears to be closed.

Summary Authors

Sarah Marble (2/25/2022)

People


Judge(s)

Bauer, William Joseph (Illinois)

Judge(s)

Bauer, William Joseph (Illinois)

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Documents in the Clearinghouse

Document

1:72-cv-03099

Memorandum Opinion and Order

Feb. 22, 1973

Feb. 22, 1973

Order/Opinion

355 F.Supp. 355

Docket

Last updated April 3, 2024, 3:03 a.m.

Docket sheet not available via the Clearinghouse.

Case Details

State / Territory: Illinois

Case Type(s):

Prison Conditions

Key Dates

Filing Date: Dec. 6, 1972

Closing Date: Feb. 22, 1973

Case Ongoing: No

Plaintiffs

Plaintiff Description:

People held in the segregation unit of the Joliet Branch of the Illinois State Penitentiary

Plaintiff Type(s):

Private Plaintiff

Public Interest Lawyer: No

Filed Pro Se: Yes

Class Action Sought: Yes

Class Action Outcome: Denied

Defendants

Director of Illinois Department of Corrections, State

Defendant Type(s):

Corrections

Case Details

Causes of Action:

42 U.S.C. § 1983

Ex parte Young (federal or state officials)

Constitutional Clause(s):

Due Process

Due Process: Procedural Due Process

Cruel and Unusual Punishment

Available Documents:

Any published opinion

Outcome

Prevailing Party: Defendant

Nature of Relief:

None

Source of Relief:

None

Content of Injunction:

Preliminary relief denied

Issues

General:

Bathing and hygiene

Bathrooms

Classification / placement

Conditions of confinement

Disciplinary procedures

Loss or damage to property

Sanitation / living conditions

Totality of conditions

Jails, Prisons, Detention Centers, and Other Institutions:

Administrative segregation

Confinement/isolation

Disciplinary segregation

Good time

Solitary confinement/Supermax (conditions or process)

Assault/abuse by staff (facilities)

Assault/abuse by non-staff (facilities)

Discrimination-area:

Disparate Treatment

Discrimination-basis:

Immigration status

Affected Sex or Gender:

Male

Type of Facility:

Government-run