Case: McClelland v. Sigler

71-cv-01666 | U.S. District Court for the District of Nebraska

Filed Date: March 1, 1970

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Case Summary

In 1970, two black inmates at the Nebraska Penal and Corrections Complex filed a Section 1983 lawsuit, pro se, in the District of Nebraska against officials of the Nebraska Department of Corrections. Defendants maintained a separate cell house for white inmates who objected to living with black inmates. Plaintiffs alleged that the conditions in the whites only cell house were superior to those of the other racially integrated cell houses, denying them their civil rights as granted to them by …

In 1970, two black inmates at the Nebraska Penal and Corrections Complex filed a Section 1983 lawsuit, pro se, in the District of Nebraska against officials of the Nebraska Department of Corrections. Defendants maintained a separate cell house for white inmates who objected to living with black inmates. Plaintiffs alleged that the conditions in the whites only cell house were superior to those of the other racially integrated cell houses, denying them their civil rights as granted to them by the Constitution and federal statutes.

The District Court (Judge Warren K. Urbom) appointed private counsel to represent the plaintiffs and on February 10, 1971, trial was held. Judge Urbom held that segregation by race in state prison was constitutionally impermissible, but did not award relief because the case had not been certified as a class action. McClelland v. Sigler, 327 F. Supp. 829 (D. Neb. 1971). Judge Urbom ordered that the plaintiffs had ten days to amend the complaint so that the court could award complete relief among those already parties. Plaintiffs amended the complaint and relief was granted. Defendants appealed.

The 8th Circuit affirmed Judge Urbom's opinion holding that racial segregation could not be justified on the ground that it was needed to maintain order and that trouble would result if black inmates were housed with such white inmates. McClelland v. Sigler, 456 F.2d 1266 (8th Cir. 1972).

The docket for this case is not available on PACER, and therefore our information ends with the last reported opinion, dated March 22, 1972.

Summary Authors

Eoghan Keenan (6/10/2005)

People


Judge(s)

Gibson, Floyd Robert (Missouri)

Heaney, Gerald William (Minnesota)

Ross, Donald Roe (Nebraska)

Expert/Monitor/Master/Other

Meyer, Clarence A.H. (Nebraska)

Mosher, Harold (Nebraska)

Judge(s)

Gibson, Floyd Robert (Missouri)

Heaney, Gerald William (Minnesota)

Ross, Donald Roe (Nebraska)

Urbom, Warren Keith (Nebraska)

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Documents in the Clearinghouse

Document

71-cv-01666

Memorandum of Decision

April 26, 1971

April 26, 1971

Order/Opinion

327 F.Supp. 327

71-01310

Reported Opinion

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit

March 22, 1972

March 22, 1972

Order/Opinion

456 F.2d 456

Docket

Last updated July 10, 2022, 1:11 a.m.

Docket sheet not available via the Clearinghouse.

Case Details

State / Territory: Nebraska

Case Type(s):

Prison Conditions

Key Dates

Filing Date: March 1, 1970

Case Ongoing: No

Plaintiffs

Plaintiff Description:

Inmates of state penal and correctional complex brought civil rights action complaining of racial segregation at the complex

Plaintiff Type(s):

Private Plaintiff

Public Interest Lawyer: No

Filed Pro Se: Yes

Class Action Sought: Yes

Class Action Outcome: Denied

Defendants

Nebraska Penal and Correctional Complex, State

Case Details

Causes of Action:

42 U.S.C. § 1983

Constitutional Clause(s):

Equal Protection

Available Documents:

Any published opinion

Outcome

Prevailing Party: Plaintiff

Nature of Relief:

Injunction / Injunctive-like Settlement

Source of Relief:

Litigation

Order Duration: 1971 - 0

Issues

General:

Racial segregation

Jails, Prisons, Detention Centers, and Other Institutions:

Administrative segregation

Discrimination-basis:

Race discrimination

Type of Facility:

Government-run