Case: Gholson v. Murray

2:95-cv-00442 | U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia

Filed Date: May 15, 1995

Clearinghouse coding complete

Case Summary

On May 15, 1995, inmates at the Mecklenburg Correctional Center in Virginia filed a pro se lawsuit under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 against the Virginia Department of Corrections in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia. In April, 1985, the prison had come under the authority of the Mecklenburg Consent Decree Settlement Agreement, and the plaintiffs in this case alleged that the defendants were violating the consent decree and their constitutional rights. Specifically, the plaint…

On May 15, 1995, inmates at the Mecklenburg Correctional Center in Virginia filed a pro se lawsuit under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 against the Virginia Department of Corrections in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia. In April, 1985, the prison had come under the authority of the Mecklenburg Consent Decree Settlement Agreement, and the plaintiffs in this case alleged that the defendants were violating the consent decree and their constitutional rights. Specifically, the plaintiffs complained that the defendants had denied them work programs, educational programs, and transfers to other facilities so that they could practice their religious diet, as well as provided them with small recreation facilities and lead in the prison water system.

On January 7, 1997, the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia (Judge Rebecca Beach Smith) granted summary judgment to the defendants, holding that the denial of work opportunities and educational programs did not violate the plaintiffs' constitutional rights, that denial of transfers to other facilities so that inmates could practice their religious diet did not violate the Constitution or the Religious Freedom Restoration Act, that the allegedly small recreation facilities were not unconstitutional, that officials did not violate the Constitution with respect to lead in the prison water system, and that the officials were entitled to qualified immunity. Gholson v. Murry, 953 F.Supp. 709 (E.D.Va. 1977). The plaintiffs appealed.

On June 4, 1997, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit dismissed the plaintiffs' appeals.

Summary Authors

Kristen Sagar (5/4/2006)

People


Judge(s)

Smith, Rebecca Beach (Virginia)

Attorney for Defendant

Sargent, Pamela Anne (Virginia)

Judge(s)

Smith, Rebecca Beach (Virginia)

Attorney for Defendant

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Documents in the Clearinghouse

Document

2:95-cv-00442

Docket (PACER)

Gholson v. Murry

Oct. 1, 1999

Oct. 1, 1999

Docket

2:95-cv-00442

Opinion and Final Order

Gholson v. Murry

Jan. 7, 1997

Jan. 7, 1997

Order/Opinion

953 F.Supp. 953

Docket

Last updated March 25, 2024, 3:06 a.m.

ECF Number Description Date Link Date / Link
1

ORDER conditionally filing complaint; beginning processing of plaintiffs' request to proceed in forma pauperis; directing plaintiffs to complete the Court's questionnaire and answer the Court's interrogatories and return same to the Court within 30 days; set Prisoner response due 6/19/95 ; directing plaintiffs Taylor and Nguyen to sign a copy of the complaint and resubmit it within 20 days if they wish to be included as plaintiffs in this action; advising plaintiffs that each plaintiff must sign each submission to the Court; advising plaintiffs of certain procedural information; and advising plaintiffs that the Court will not accept any pleadings for filing or consideration (other than those directed by the court) until the assessed filing fee is paid or forma pauperis status is granted, entered and filed 5/15/95, ( signed by Judge Rebecca B. Smith ) Copies Mailed: 5/16/95 (ariv) (Entered: 05/17/1995)

May 15, 1995

May 15, 1995

2

COMPLAINT with jury demand, conditionally filed. (ariv) (Entered: 05/17/1995)

May 15, 1995

May 15, 1995

3

MEMORANDUM ORDER Dismissing plaintiffs Taylor and Nguyen as plaintiffs from this action without prejudice to their rights to file another lawsuit ; directing clerk to conditionally file questionnaire signed by plaintiffs Gholson, Forbes and Scott as amended complaint; advising that each plaintiff must sign each submission and court will not consider any submission not signed by all plaintiffs; directing plaintiffs Salaam and Logan to sign and submit copy of questionnaire or request copy of questionnaire within 20 days (set Prisoner response due 8/17/95) and advising they must submit copying cost payment to clerk after making copy request; advising court will dismiss claims of Salaam and Logan if they fail to comply with order ; construing plaintiff Gholson's statement that he will act on behalf of all plaintiffs as motion to certify suit as class action and denying motion; again advising that each plaintiff must sign each submission and any plaintiffs not signing will be dismissed from this action; entered and filed 7/25/95 (signed by Judge Rebecca B. Smith ) Copies Mailed: 7/26/95 to all plaintiffs (also copy of 5/15/95 order and questionnaire w/copy of refused and returned envelope mailed to Salaam) (mwin) (Entered: 07/26/1995)

July 25, 1995

July 25, 1995

4

AMENDED COMPLAINT on questionnaire, by Lonnie M. Gholson, E. Forbes, Nathaniel Scott amending [2-1] complaint; received 5/31/95; conditionally filed as directed by 7/25/95 order (mwin) Modified on 07/26/1995 (Entered: 07/26/1995)

July 25, 1995

July 25, 1995

4

MOTION by Lonnie M. Gholson to Certify Class (mwin) (Entered: 07/26/1995)

July 25, 1995

July 25, 1995

Deadline updated; denying [4-1] motion by Lonnie M. Gholson to Certify Class (mwin) (Entered: 07/26/1995)

July 25, 1995

July 25, 1995

5

JUDGMENT dismissing Robert Taylor, T. Nguyen as plaintiffs without prejudice; entered by clerk 7/25/95; filed 7/26/95. Copies Mailed: 7/26/95. O.B. (mwin) (Entered: 07/26/1995)

July 26, 1995

July 26, 1995

Copy of 7/25/95 order and 7/26/95 judgment to James Logan at Mecklenburg Correctional Center returned UNDELIVERED, marked "Forwarding Time Expired. Return to Sender" (mwin) (Entered: 08/01/1995)

July 31, 1995

July 31, 1995

Copy of 7/25/95 order and 7/26/95 judgment re-mailed to plaintiff James Logan c/o Augusta Correctional Ctr. (mwin) (Entered: 08/02/1995)

Aug. 2, 1995

Aug. 2, 1995

Inmate account forms for plaintiffs Scott, Gholson, & Forbes to Mecklenburg Correctional (mwin) (Entered: 08/30/1995)

Aug. 28, 1995

Aug. 28, 1995

6

Inmate account report form filed from Mecklenburg Correctional Ctr. as to E. FORBES (mwin) (Entered: 09/18/1995)

Sept. 5, 1995

Sept. 5, 1995

7

Inmate account report form filed from Mecklenburg Correctional Ctr. as to Lonnie M. GHOLSON (mwin) (Entered: 09/18/1995)

Sept. 5, 1995

Sept. 5, 1995

8

Inmate account report form filed from Mecklenburg Correctional Ctr. as to Nathaniel SCOTT (mwin) (Entered: 09/18/1995)

Sept. 5, 1995

Sept. 5, 1995

9

ORDER Dismissing plaintiffs Logan and Salaam for failure to comply with previous order without prejudice to their rights to file another lawsuit ; Dismissing defendants omitted from plaintiffs' amended complaint: Dunn and Thompson ; adding to this action defendants newly named in amended complaint: Ron Angelone, Head of the Department of Corrections; Carl Hester, Assistant Warden of Programs, and Jim Bruce, Head of Treatment; directing plaintiffs to submit within 30 days $30.92 assessed partial filing fee (as a group) or objections to fee or requests to proceed separately (set Prisoner response due 10/25/95) ; advising plaintiffs must determine among themselves how to apportion fee; court will recalculate fee(s) if plaintiffs decide to proceed separately; upon payment, plaintiffs shall be deemed to be proceeding IFP for all other purposes; failure to comply will result in dismissal; entered and filed 9/22/95 (signed by Judge Rebecca B. Smith) Copies Mailed: 9/22/95 to plaintiffs Gholson, Forbes, Scott, & dismissed plaintiffs Logan and Salaam (mwin) (Entered: 09/27/1995)

Sept. 22, 1995

Sept. 22, 1995

10

JUDGMENT dismissing plaintiffs James Logan and Ali Salaam from this action without prejudice; dismissing defendants C. E. Thompson and Ms. Dunn from this action; entered by clerk and filed 9/22/95. Copies Mailed: 9/22/95 to Logan, Salaam, Gholson, Scott, & Forbes. O.B. (mwin) (Entered: 09/27/1995)

Sept. 22, 1995

Sept. 22, 1995

11

PRISONER RESPONSE to order; objection to assessed fee, by Lonnie M. Gholson, Nathaniel Scott, E. Forbes (mwin) (Entered: 10/25/1995)

Oct. 25, 1995

Oct. 25, 1995

12

ORDER overruling plaintiffs' objections; granting plaintiffs additional 30 days to raise fee (set Prisoner response due 11/29/95) ; advising court will recalculate fee should any plaintiff(s) wish to proceed independently; admonishing plaintiffs failure to comply will result in dismissal; entered 10/26/95; filed 10/27/95 (signed by Judge Rebecca B. Smith) Copies Mailed: 10/27/95 to plaintiffs (mwin) (Entered: 10/27/1995)

Oct. 27, 1995

Oct. 27, 1995

13

PRISONER RESPONSE to order by Lonnie M. Gholson, Nathaniel Scott, E. Forbes requesting to proceed individually (mwin) (Entered: 12/01/1995)

Nov. 24, 1995

Nov. 24, 1995

14

ORDER upon Reconsideration of plaintiffs' proof of poverty, plaintiffs having sought leave to proceed independently, and procedural posture of complaint , GRANTING plaintiffs' applications to Proceed in Forma Pauperis ; filing complaint; Continuing proceedings 90 days for plaintiffs to exhaust administrative remedies ; directing plaintiffs to file proof of exhaustion within 100 days (set Prisoner response due 4/1/96) ; advising failure to comply may result in dismissal; entered and filed 12/22/95 ( signed by Judge Rebecca B. Smith ) Copies Mailed: 12/22/95 to plaintiffs Gholson, Forbes, Scott (mwin) (Entered: 01/03/1996)

Dec. 22, 1995

Dec. 22, 1995

15

PRISONER RESPONSE to order by Lonnie M. Gholson re grievance exhaustion (mwin) (Entered: 02/28/1996)

Feb. 23, 1996

Feb. 23, 1996

16

ORDER advising plaintiffs Forbes and Scott that they must file individual documentation that they have pursued their own grievance procedures within time allowed by 12/22/95 order; entered 2/29/96; filed 3/1/96 (signed by Judge Rebecca B. Smith) Copies Mailed: 3/1/96 (mwin) (Entered: 03/04/1996)

March 1, 1996

March 1, 1996

17

MOTION by Nathaniel Scott to Extend Time to exhaust grievance procedures (mwin) (Entered: 03/14/1996)

March 13, 1996

March 13, 1996

18

ORDER granting [17-1] motion by Nathaniel Scott to Extend Time to exhaust grievance procedures; directing plaintiffs Scott and Forbes to file proof of individual grievances within 60 days (reset Prisoner response due 5/20/96) ; advising plaintiffs that failure to comply may result in their dismissal as plaintiffs in this action; entered and filed 3/21/96 (signed by Judge Rebecca B. Smith) Copies Mailed: 3/29/96 to plaintiffs Forbes, Scott, and Gholson (mwin) (Entered: 03/29/1996)

March 21, 1996

March 21, 1996

19

PRISONER RESPONSE to order by Nathaniel Scott (grievance forms); filed subject to defect (mwin) (Entered: 06/14/1996)

May 16, 1996

May 16, 1996

20

ORDER Dismissing Forbes as a plaintiff to this action for failure to comply with previous order ; directing defendants to file responses to complaint within 60 days from date on enclosed notice if defendants return enclosed waiver within 30 days (set Waiver of Service deadline to 7/15/96 for Jim Bruce, for Carl Hester, for Ron Angelone, for Ed Murry) ; entered and filed 6/13/96 (signed by Judge Rebecca B. Smith) Copies Mailed: 6/14/96 to plaintiffs Scott, Forbes, and Gholson; copy to Va. Attorney General w/notice, 2 waivers, complaint copy, amended complaint/questionnaire copy (mwin) Modified on 06/14/1996 (Entered: 06/14/1996)

June 13, 1996

June 13, 1996

Copy of 6/13/96 order re-mailed to plaintiff E. Forbes c/o Powhatan Correctional Center; original mailing c/o Mecklenberg Correctional returned undelivered (mwin) (Entered: 06/27/1996)

June 27, 1996

June 27, 1996

21

WAIVER OF SERVICE Returned Executed as to Ed Murry, Ron Angelone, Carl Hester, Jim Bruce (mwin) (Entered: 07/24/1996)

July 17, 1996

July 17, 1996

Deadline updated; set Answer deadline to 8/12/96 for Jim Bruce, for Carl Hester, for Ron Angelone, for Ed Murry (mwin) (Entered: 07/24/1996)

July 17, 1996

July 17, 1996

22

MOTION by Jim Bruce, Carl Hester, Ron Angelone, Ed Murry to Extend Time to file responsive pleadings (mwin) (Entered: 08/16/1996)

Aug. 9, 1996

Aug. 9, 1996

23

ORDER granting [22-1] motion by Jim Bruce, Carl Hester, Ron Angelone, Ed Murry to Extend Time to file responsive pleadings; directing defendants to file responsive pleadings within 30 days (set Answer deadline to 10/3/96 for Jim Bruce, for Carl Hester, for Ron Angelone, for Ed Murry) ; entered and filed 9/3/96 (signed by Judge Rebecca B. Smith) Copies Mailed: 9/3/96 (mwin) (Entered: 09/10/1996)

Sept. 3, 1996

Sept. 3, 1996

24

MOTION with Memorandum in Support by Jim Bruce, Carl Hester, Ron Angelone, Ed Murry for Summary Judgment ; filed in Richmond Division 10/3/96; filed in Norfolk Division 10/4/96 (mwin) (Entered: 10/11/1996)

Oct. 4, 1996

Oct. 4, 1996

24

AFFIDAVIT by Carl Hester attached to and in support of [24-1] motion by Jim Bruce, Carl Hester, Ron Angelone, Ed Murry for Summary Judgment (mwin) (Entered: 10/11/1996)

Oct. 4, 1996

Oct. 4, 1996

25

NOTICE of motion pursuant to Local Rule 10(K) by Ed Murry, Ron Angelone, Carl Hester, Jim Bruce (mwin) (Entered: 10/11/1996)

Oct. 4, 1996

Oct. 4, 1996

Deadline updated; Response to Motion reset to 10/28/96 for [24-1] motion by Jim Bruce, Carl Hester, Ron Angelone, Ed Murry for Summary Judgment (mwin) (Entered: 10/11/1996)

Oct. 4, 1996

Oct. 4, 1996

26

OPINION AND FINAL ORDER granting [24-1] motion by Jim Bruce, Carl Hester, Ron Angelone, Ed Murry for Summary Judgment; outlining appeal procedures; entered 1/6/97; filed 1/7/97 (signed by Judge Rebecca B. Smith) Copies Mailed: 1/7/97 (mwin) (Entered: 01/09/1997)

Jan. 7, 1997

Jan. 7, 1997

27

JUDGMENT granting defendants' motion for summary judgment; entered by clerk 1/6/97 and filed 1/7/97. Copies Mailed: 1/7/97. ob (mwin) (Entered: 01/09/1997)

Jan. 7, 1997

Jan. 7, 1997

Case closed (mwin) (Entered: 01/09/1997)

Jan. 7, 1997

Jan. 7, 1997

29

NOTICE OF APPEAL by Lonnie M. Gholson . (mgra) (Entered: 02/18/1997)

Feb. 14, 1997

Feb. 14, 1997

Copy of Notice of Appeal, Judgment, Order filed January 13, 1997, Opinion and Final Order filed January 7, 1997 and docket sheet to USCA; copy of notice of appeal, PLRA notice, and docketing statement to Lonnie M. Gholson, copy of notice of appeal to counsel of record, [29- 1] appeal by Lonnie M. Gholson. (mgra) (Entered: 02/18/1997)

Feb. 18, 1997

Feb. 18, 1997

30

NOTICE OF APPEAL by Nathaniel Scott . (mgra) (Entered: 02/21/1997)

Feb. 18, 1997

Feb. 18, 1997

Copy of Notice of Appeal, and docket sheet to USCA; copy of notice of appeal, PLRA notice, and docketing statement to Nathaniel Scott, plaintiff, copy of notice of appeal to all parties and counsel of record, [30-1] appeal by Nathaniel Scott. (mgra) (Entered: 02/21/1997)

Feb. 21, 1997

Feb. 21, 1997

Opinion of USCA re: [30-1] appeal by Nathaniel Scott, [29-1] appeal by Lonnie M. Gholson (mgra) (Entered: 03/03/1997)

Feb. 28, 1997

Feb. 28, 1997

31

Order from USCA consolidating appeal number 97-6242 (Lonnie Mcdonovan Gholson) and appeal number 97-6251 (Nathaniel Scott) for further appellate action. (mgra) (Entered: 03/03/1997)

Feb. 28, 1997

Feb. 28, 1997

32

Copy of order of USCA granting appellant Nathaniel Scott leave to proceed on appeal without full prepayment of fees on the terms imposed by PLRA; directing that an initial partial fee be withheld from appellant's trust account and paid to USDC, with further payments to be made on a continuing monthly basis pursuant to the court's order. (mgra) Modified on 03/27/1997 (Entered: 03/27/1997)

March 24, 1997

March 24, 1997

33

USCA Order dismissing appeal of Lonnie McDonovan Gholson (USCA No. 97-6242) for want of prosecution pursuant to Local Rule 45 (mwin) (Entered: 06/03/1997)

May 27, 1997

May 27, 1997

34

USCA Order dismissing appeal of Nathaniel Scott (USCA 97-6251) pursuant to Rule 42(b) of FRAP, plaintiff Nathaniel Scott having filed motion for voluntary dismissal of appeal. ob (mwin) Modified on 06/05/1997 (Entered: 06/04/1997)

June 4, 1997

June 4, 1997

Partial USCA appeal fees received from Nathaniel Scott $ 2.52 Receipt # 200 20325 (clerk) (Entered: 03/18/1999)

March 18, 1999

March 18, 1999

Payment on account of appeal filing fee by NATHANIEL SCOTT $1.20; RECEIPT #200-22780 (mwin) (Entered: 10/04/1999)

Oct. 1, 1999

Oct. 1, 1999

Case Details

State / Territory: Virginia

Case Type(s):

Prison Conditions

Key Dates

Filing Date: May 15, 1995

Case Ongoing: No

Plaintiffs

Plaintiff Description:

Inmates alleging violations of their constitutional rights

Plaintiff Type(s):

Private Plaintiff

Public Interest Lawyer: No

Filed Pro Se: Yes

Class Action Sought: Unknown

Class Action Outcome: Unknown

Defendants

Virginia Department of Corrections, State

Case Details

Causes of Action:

42 U.S.C. § 1983

Constitutional Clause(s):

Due Process

Free Exercise Clause

Equal Protection

Cruel and Unusual Punishment

Available Documents:

Trial Court Docket

Any published opinion

Outcome

Prevailing Party: Defendant

Nature of Relief:

None

Source of Relief:

None

Order Duration: 1997 - 0

Issues

General:

Education

Food service / nutrition / hydration

Personal injury

Recreation / Exercise

Religious programs / policies

Sanitation / living conditions

Type of Facility:

Government-run