Case: America First Legal Foundation v. Roberts

1:25-cv-01232 | U.S. District Court for the District of District of Columbia

Filed Date: April 22, 2025

Case Ongoing

Clearinghouse coding in progress

Case Summary

(The summary is temporary while we research the case further). On April 22, 2025, America First Legal Foundation ("AFL") filed suit against Chief Justice John Roberts, in his official capacity as Presiding Officer of the Judicial Conference of the U.S. (the "Judicial Conference"), and the Director of the Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts (the "Administrative Office"). AFL alleged that the Judicial Conference and the Administrative Office were performing regulatory actions beyond the scope of the judiciary, and in the realm of the executive, and should therefore be subject to Freedom of Information Act ("FOIA") requests. 

People

For PACER's information on parties and their attorneys, see: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/69924761/parties/america-first-legal-foundation-v-roberts/


Judge(s)

McFadden, Trevor Neil (District of Columbia)

Attorney for Plaintiff

Epstein, Daniel Zachary (District of Columbia)

Scolinos, William Frank (District of Columbia)

Attorney for Defendant

Ellis, Jonathan Yates (District of Columbia)

Moran, John S (District of Columbia)

show all people

Documents in the Clearinghouse

Document
1

1:25-cv-01232

Complaint

April 22, 2025

April 22, 2025

Complaint
2

1:25-cv-01232

First Amended Complaint

April 22, 2025

April 22, 2025

Complaint

Docket

See docket on RECAP: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/69924761/america-first-legal-foundation-v-roberts/

Last updated Oct. 3, 2025, 1:14 a.m.

ECF Number Description Date Link Date / Link
1

COMPLAINT against All Defendants ( Filing fee $ 405 receipt number ADCDC-11634607) filed by AMERICA FIRST LEGAL FOUNDATION. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit, # 2 Exhibit, # 3 Summons, # 4 Summons, # 5 Summons, # 6 Summons, # 7 Civil Cover Sheet)(Scolinos, William) (Attachment 7 replaced on 4/23/2025) (znmw). (Entered: 04/22/2025)

1 Exhibit

View on RECAP

2 Exhibit

View on RECAP

3 Summons

View on RECAP

4 Summons

View on RECAP

5 Summons

View on RECAP

6 Summons

View on RECAP

7 Civil Cover Sheet

View on RECAP

April 22, 2025

April 22, 2025

Clearinghouse
2

AMENDED COMPLAINT against All Defendants filed by AMERICA FIRST LEGAL FOUNDATION. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit, # 2 Exhibit, # 3 Exhibit, # 4 Exhibit, # 5 Summons, # 6 Summons, # 7 Summons, # 8 Summons, # 9 Civil Cover Sheet)(Scolinos, William) (Attachment 9 replaced on 4/23/2025) (znmw). (Entered: 04/22/2025)

1 Exhibit

View on RECAP

2 Exhibit

View on RECAP

3 Exhibit

View on RECAP

4 Exhibit

View on RECAP

5 Summons

View on RECAP

6 Summons

View on RECAP

7 Summons

View on RECAP

8 Summons

View on RECAP

9 Civil Cover Sheet

View on RECAP

April 22, 2025

April 22, 2025

Clearinghouse
3

LCvR 26.1 CERTIFICATE OF DISCLOSURE of Corporate Affiliations and Financial Interests by AMERICA FIRST LEGAL FOUNDATION (Scolinos, William) (Main Document 3 replaced on 4/23/2025) (znmw). (Entered: 04/22/2025)

April 22, 2025

April 22, 2025

RECAP
4

SUMMONS (4) Issued Electronically as to ROBERT J. CONRAD, JOHN G. ROBERTS, JR, U.S. Attorney and U.S. Attorney General (znmw) (Additional attachment(s) added on 4/23/2025: # 1 Notice and Consent) (znmw). (Entered: 04/23/2025)

1 Notice and Consent

View on RECAP

April 23, 2025

April 23, 2025

RECAP
5

STANDING ORDER Establishing Procedures for Cases Before Judge Trevor N. McFadden. The parties are hereby ORDERED to read and comply with the directives in the attached standing order. Signed by Judge Trevor N. McFadden on 4/23/2025. (lctnm1) (Entered: 04/23/2025)

April 23, 2025

April 23, 2025

RECAP
6

NOTICE of Appearance by Daniel Zachary Epstein on behalf of AMERICA FIRST LEGAL FOUNDATION (Epstein, Daniel) (Entered: 04/23/2025)

April 23, 2025

April 23, 2025

RECAP

Case Assigned/Reassigned

April 23, 2025

April 23, 2025

PACER

Case Assigned to Judge Trevor N. McFadden. (znmw)

April 23, 2025

April 23, 2025

PACER

~Util - Set/Reset Deadlines

May 9, 2025

May 9, 2025

PACER

MINUTE ORDER: In the interest of transparency and out of an abundance of caution, the parties are hereby notified that the undersigned is a member of the Judicial Conference's Committee on Court Administration and Case Management (CACM). Any party wishing to submit a recusal motion on that basis must do so on or before the due date for Defendants' Answer. SO ORDERED. Signed by Judge Trevor N. McFadden on 5/9/2025. (lctnm1)

May 9, 2025

May 9, 2025

PACER
7

REQUEST FOR LEAVE TO FILE REVIEW. The attached document requires leave to file: Yi Tai Shao's Motion for CM/ECF Password. Reason(s): Filer is not a party to the case. (mg) (Entered: 05/27/2025)

May 23, 2025

May 23, 2025

PACER
8

REQUEST FOR LEAVE TO FILE REVIEW. The attached document requires leave to file: YI TAI SHAO'S ERRATA. Reason(s): Filer is not a party to the case. (mg) (Entered: 05/28/2025)

May 25, 2025

May 25, 2025

PACER

Order on Leave to File Review

May 28, 2025

May 28, 2025

PACER

MINUTE ORDER: The Court GRANTS the 7 and 8 Requests for Leave to File. But the Court DENIES Yi Tai Shao's 8 Motion for CM/ECF Password because he is not a party to the case. SO ORDERED. Signed by Judge Trevor N. McFadden on 5/28/2025. (lctnm1)

May 28, 2025

May 28, 2025

PACER
10

RETURN OF SERVICE/AFFIDAVIT of Summons and Complaint Executed. ROBERT J. CONRAD served on 5/7/2025 (Scolinos, William) (Entered: 06/04/2025)

June 4, 2025

June 4, 2025

PACER
9

RETURN OF SERVICE/AFFIDAVIT of Summons and Complaint Executed. JOHN G. ROBERTS, JR served on 5/7/2025 (Scolinos, William) (Entered: 06/04/2025)

June 4, 2025

June 4, 2025

PACER

~Util - Set/Reset Deadlines

June 20, 2025

June 20, 2025

PACER

MINUTE ORDER: Plaintiff filed the Complaint in this action on April 22, 2025. As of the date of this Order, the public docket reflects that Plaintiff has filed only partial proof of service on the Defendants. The Court directs Plaintiff's attention to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 4(i)(2), which requires service on the United States when suing agencies or government officers in their official capacities. Plaintiff has not yet filed proof of service on the United States. It is hereby ORDERED that, by no later than July 21, 2025, Plaintiff must either cause process to be served upon the United States and file proof of service with the Court or establish good cause for the failure to do so. See Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 4(m) and Local Civil Rule 5.3. Failure to make such filings will result in dismissal of this case. SO ORDERED. Signed by Judge Trevor N. McFadden on 6/20/2025. (lctnm1)

June 20, 2025

June 20, 2025

PACER
11

RETURN OF SERVICE/AFFIDAVIT of Summons and Complaint Executed as to the United States Attorney. Date of Service Upon United States Attorney on 6/24/2025. Answer due for ALL FEDERAL DEFENDANTS by 7/24/2025. (Scolinos, William) (Entered: 07/07/2025)

July 7, 2025

July 7, 2025

RECAP
12

RETURN OF SERVICE/AFFIDAVIT of Summons and Complaint Executed on United States Attorney General. Date of Service Upon United States Attorney General 07/14/2025. (Scolinos, William) (Entered: 07/15/2025)

July 15, 2025

July 15, 2025

PACER
13

NOTICE of Appearance by Ethan Torrey on behalf of ROBERT J. CONRAD, JOHN G. ROBERTS, JR (Torrey, Ethan) (Main Document 13 replaced on 7/25/2025) (mg). Modified on 7/28/2025 to correct (rj). (Entered: 07/24/2025)

July 24, 2025

July 24, 2025

RECAP
14

MOTION to Dismiss by ROBERT J. CONRAD, JOHN G. ROBERTS, JR. (Torrey, Ethan) (Main Document 14 replaced on 7/25/2025) (rj). (Additional attachment(s) added on 7/25/2025: # 1 Text of Proposed Order) (rj). Modified on 7/25/2025 to correct pdfs (rj). (Entered: 07/24/2025)

July 24, 2025

July 24, 2025

RECAP
15

Joint MOTION for Briefing Schedule by AMERICA FIRST LEGAL FOUNDATION. (Attachments: # 1 Text of Proposed Order)(Scolinos, William) (Entered: 07/30/2025)

1 Text of Proposed Order

View on RECAP

July 30, 2025

July 30, 2025

RECAP

Order on Motion for Briefing Schedule AND Set/Reset Deadlines

July 31, 2025

July 31, 2025

PACER

MINUTE ORDER: The Court GRANTS IN PART the 15 Joint Motion for Briefing Schedule. Plaintiff's opposition to Defendants' 14 Motion to Dismiss is now due August 22, 2025. Defendants' reply, if any, is due September 5, 2025. SO ORDERED. Signed by Judge Trevor N. McFadden on 7/31/2025. (lctnm1)

July 31, 2025

July 31, 2025

PACER
16

NOTICE of Appearance by Jonathan Yates Ellis on behalf of ROBERT J. CONRAD (Ellis, Jonathan) (Entered: 08/22/2025)

Aug. 22, 2025

Aug. 22, 2025

RECAP
17

NOTICE of Appearance by Grace Greene Simmons on behalf of ROBERT J. CONRAD (Simmons, Grace) (Entered: 08/22/2025)

Aug. 22, 2025

Aug. 22, 2025

RECAP
18

NOTICE of Appearance by John S Moran on behalf of ROBERT J. CONRAD (Moran, John) (Entered: 08/22/2025)

Aug. 22, 2025

Aug. 22, 2025

RECAP
19

Memorandum in opposition to re 14 MOTION to Dismiss filed by AMERICA FIRST LEGAL FOUNDATION. (Attachments: # 1 Text of Proposed Order)(Scolinos, William) (Entered: 08/22/2025)

1 Text of Proposed Order

View on PACER

Aug. 22, 2025

Aug. 22, 2025

PACER
20

ERRATA by AMERICA FIRST LEGAL FOUNDATION re 19 Memorandum in Opposition. (Attachments: # 1 Text of Proposed Order)(Scolinos, William) (Entered: 08/22/2025)

1 Text of Proposed Order

View on PACER

Aug. 22, 2025

Aug. 22, 2025

RECAP
21

ERRATA Corrected description of party title to match text of caption by ROBERT J. CONRAD re 16 Notice of Appearance. (Ellis, Jonathan) (Entered: 08/25/2025)

Aug. 25, 2025

Aug. 25, 2025

PACER
22

ERRATA Corrected description of party title to match text of caption by ROBERT J. CONRAD re 17 Notice of Appearance. (Simmons, Grace) (Entered: 08/25/2025)

Aug. 25, 2025

Aug. 25, 2025

PACER
23

ERRATA Corrected description of party title to match text of caption by ROBERT J. CONRAD re 18 Notice of Appearance. (Moran, John) (Entered: 08/25/2025)

Aug. 25, 2025

Aug. 25, 2025

PACER
24

REPLY to opposition to motion re 14 Motion to Dismiss, filed by ROBERT J. CONRAD, JOHN G. ROBERTS, JR. (Torrey, Ethan) (Entered: 09/04/2025)

Sept. 4, 2025

Sept. 4, 2025

RECAP

Case Details

State / Territory: District of Columbia

Case Type(s):

Presidential/Gubernatorial Authority

Key Dates

Filing Date: April 22, 2025

Case Ongoing: Yes