Case: Baddam v. Lyons

1:25-cv-01098 | U.S. District Court for the District of District of Columbia

Filed Date: April 11, 2025

Case Ongoing

Clearinghouse coding in progress

Case Summary

This case is one of numerous lawsuits challenging the Trump administration’s abrupt termination of immigration visas—mostly student or work visas—with no notice to the visa-holders and with dubious or no legal basis. You can see all of the cases here. (This summary is temporary, while we research the case.) On April 11, 2025, an international student—attending school on an F-1 visa--filed this lawsuit in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia against the Acting Director o…

This case is one of numerous lawsuits challenging the Trump administration’s abrupt termination of immigration visas—mostly student or work visas—with no notice to the visa-holders and with dubious or no legal basis. You can see all of the cases here.

(This summary is temporary, while we research the case.) On April 11, 2025, an international student—attending school on an F-1 visa--filed this lawsuit in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia against the Acting Director of Immigration and Customs Enforcement. In early April, the Defendants abruptly terminated the Plaintiff’s, and other international students’, F-1 visa and records with the Student and Exchange Visitor Information (SEVIS), effectively stripping them of their ability to remain a student in the United States. The Plaintiff alleged that Defendants’ actions violated the Administrative Procedure Act and the Fifth Amendment.

People

For PACER's information on parties and their attorneys, see: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/69879985/parties/baddam-v-lyons/


Judge(s)

Nichols, Carl John (District of Columbia)

Attorney for Plaintiff

Banias, Bradley Bruce (District of Columbia)

Brown, Steven A. (District of Columbia)

Attorney for Defendant

Carilli, Joseph F. (District of Columbia)

Pfaffenroth, Peter C. (District of Columbia)

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Documents in the Clearinghouse

Document
19

1:25-cv-01098

Order

Badam v. Lyons

May 5, 2025

May 5, 2025

Order/Opinion

2025 WL 1302026

Docket

See docket on RECAP: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/69879985/baddam-v-lyons/

Last updated Aug. 21, 2025, 2:16 p.m.

ECF Number Description Date Link Date / Link
1

COMPLAINT against TODD M. LYONS, ACTING DIRECTOR, U.S. IMMIGRATION AND CUSTOMS ENFORCEMENT ( Filing fee $ 405 receipt number ADCDC-11610030) filed by RAJESH BADDAM. (Attachments: # 1 Civil Cover Sheet Civil Cover Sheet, # 2 Summons Proposed Summons)(Banias, Bradley) (Entered: 04/11/2025)

April 11, 2025

April 11, 2025

PACER
2

MOTION for Temporary Restraining Order by RAJESH BADDAM. (Attachments: # 1 Text of Proposed Order Proposed Order, # 2 Declaration Banias Declaration, # 3 Declaration Baddam Declaration, # 4 Exhibit A: Maricopa County Disposition, # 5 Exhibit B: Baddam SEVIS Termination)(Banias, Bradley). Added MOTION for Preliminary Injunction on 4/11/2025 (znmw). (Entered: 04/11/2025)

April 11, 2025

April 11, 2025

PACER
3

SUMMONS (3) Issued Electronically as to TODD M. LYONS, U.S. Attorney and U.S. Attorney General (Attachments: # 1 Notice and Consent)(znmw) (Entered: 04/11/2025)

April 11, 2025

April 11, 2025

PACER

Case Assigned/Reassigned

April 11, 2025

April 11, 2025

PACER

Scheduling Order

April 11, 2025

April 11, 2025

PACER

Case Assigned to Judge Carl J. Nichols. (znmw)

April 11, 2025

April 11, 2025

PACER

MINUTE ORDER. In light of Plaintiff's 2 Motion for Temporary Restraining Order, it is ORDERED that by 5:00pm EST on 4/14/2025, the Parties shall meet, confer, and file a Joint Status Report addressing the following issues: (1) a proposed briefing schedule for the 2 Motion; (2) whether a hearing on the 2 Motion is necessary, and if so, a proposed date and time for such a hearing; and (3) whether the Parties anticipate factual disputes between affiants. The Parties may also address any other issues that they believe will be helpful to the Court. Any disagreements should be noted in the Joint Status Report. Signed by Judge Carl J. Nichols on 4/11/2025 (lccjn3) (Entered: 4/11/2025)

April 11, 2025

April 11, 2025

PACER
4

NOTICE of Appearance by Steven A. Brown on behalf of RAJESH BADDAM (Brown, Steven) (Entered: 04/14/2025)

April 14, 2025

April 14, 2025

PACER
5

NOTICE of Appearance by Joseph F. Carilli, Jr on behalf of All Defendants (Carilli, Joseph) (Entered: 04/15/2025)

April 15, 2025

April 15, 2025

PACER
6

Joint STATUS REPORT by RAJESH BADDAM. (Brown, Steven) (Entered: 04/15/2025)

April 15, 2025

April 15, 2025

PACER

Scheduling Order

April 15, 2025

April 15, 2025

PACER

MINUTE ORDER: Pursuant to the Parties' 6 Joint Status Report, it is ORDERED that the Government shall submit its opposition to Plaintiff's 2 Motion for Temporary Restraining Order on or before 4/16/2025. The Court shall set a hearing at a later date if it should determine that one is necessary. Signed by Judge Carl J. Nichols on 4/15/2025 (lccjn3) (Entered: 4/15/2025)

April 15, 2025

April 15, 2025

PACER
7

Memorandum in opposition to re 2 Motion for TRO,, Motion for Preliminary Injunction, filed by TODD M. LYONS. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit A)(Carilli, Joseph) (Entered: 04/16/2025)

April 16, 2025

April 16, 2025

PACER

Scheduling Order

April 17, 2025

April 17, 2025

PACER

~Util - Set/Reset Hearings

April 17, 2025

April 17, 2025

PACER

MINUTE ORDER: Plaintiff is ORDERED to file a Reply to the Government's 7 Opposition by 5:00 p.m. EST on 4/18/2025. Signed by Judge Carl J. Nichols on 4/17/2025 (lccjn3) (Entered: 4/17/2025)

April 17, 2025

April 17, 2025

PACER

MINUTE ORDER. It is hereby ORDERED that the Parties shall appear for a video hearing on Plaintiff's 2 Motion for TRO on April 24, 2025 at 10:00 a.m. Because this case presents issues similar to those in another case pending before the Court, No. 25-cv-1151, the hearing in this case shall be held concurrently with the hearing scheduled in No. 25-cv-1151. So ORDERED by Judge Carl J. Nichols on 4/17/25. (lccjn1)

April 17, 2025

April 17, 2025

PACER
8

REPLY to opposition to motion re 2 Motion for TRO,, Motion for Preliminary Injunction, filed by RAJESH BADDAM. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit A: Patel Transcript, # 2 Exhibit B: ICE 2010 Policy)(Banias, Bradley) (Entered: 04/18/2025)

April 18, 2025

April 18, 2025

PACER

Scheduling Order

April 22, 2025

April 22, 2025

PACER

MINUTE ORDER: It is ORDERED that, by 5:00pm EST on 4/23/2025, the Government shall submit a brief answering each of the following three questions: 1) Why did the Government change the Plaintiff's record in SEVIS to terminated? 2) In light of the Government's representation that Plaintiff's F-1 status has not changed, what is the legal authority for changing each Plaintiff's status in SEVIS to terminated? 3) What effects, if any, flow from changing a person's status in SEVIS to terminated if the F-1 status remains unchanged? Signed by Judge Carl J. Nichols on 4/22/2025 (lccjn3) (Entered: 4/22/2025)

April 22, 2025

April 22, 2025

PACER
10

RESPONSE TO ORDER OF THE COURT re Scheduling Order,, filed by TODD M. LYONS. (Carilli, Joseph) (Entered: 04/23/2025)

April 23, 2025

April 23, 2025

PACER
11

REPLY re 10 Response to Order of the Court filed by RAJESH BADDAM. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit A)(Brown, Steven) (Entered: 04/23/2025)

April 23, 2025

April 23, 2025

PACER
9

Unopposed MOTION for Extension of Time to Respond to Court's April 22, 2025 Minute Order by TODD M. LYONS. (Carilli, Joseph) (Entered: 04/23/2025)

April 23, 2025

April 23, 2025

PACER

Order on Motion for Extension of Time to AND Set/Reset Deadlines

April 23, 2025

April 23, 2025

PACER

MINUTE ORDER: It is ORDERED that the Government's 9 Unopposed Motion for extension of time is GRANTED. The Government shall submit its response to the Court's 4/22/2025 Minute Order at or before 7:00 P.M. EST on 4/23/2025. Signed by Judge Carl J. Nichols on 4/23/2025 (lccjn3) (Entered: 4/23/2025)

April 23, 2025

April 23, 2025

PACER

1 - Terminate Motion and R&R Deadlines/Hearings AND 1 - Terminate Scheduling Order Deadlines AND 1 - Terminate Trial Management Order Deadlines AND Motion Hearing

April 24, 2025

April 24, 2025

PACER

Minute Entry for Video Motion Hearing held on 4/24/2025 before Judge Carl J. Nichols: The matter comes before the Court for a Motion Hearing on Plaintiff's Motion 2 for a Temporary Restraining Order ("TRO"). Plaintiff's motion was heard in consolidation with the Motions for TRO in Case Nos. 25-cv-1151 and 25-cv-1203. The matters were briefed and argued. For the reasons stated from the bench, Defendants are hereby directed to file a notice with the Court by 3:00 p.m. on April 25, 2025, indicating whether the government is prepared to restore the SEVIS records for the pendency of litigation. (Court Reporter Lorraine Herman)(mhp)

April 24, 2025

April 24, 2025

PACER
12

TRANSCRIPT OF TRO PROCEEDINGS before Judge Carl J. Nichols, held on April 24, 2025. Page Numbers: 1-90. Date of Issuance: April 25, 2025. Court Reporter: Lorraine Herman. Email: lorraine_herman@dcd.uscourts.gov. Transcripts may be ordered by submitting the Transcript Order FormFor the first 90 days after this filing date, the transcript may be viewed at the courthouse at a public terminal or purchased from the court reporter referenced above. After 90 days, the transcript may be accessed via PACER. Other transcript formats, (multi-page, condensed, CD or ASCII) may be purchased from the court reporter.NOTICE RE REDACTION OF TRANSCRIPTS: The parties have twenty-one days to file with the court and the court reporter any request to redact personal identifiers from this transcript. If no such requests are filed, the transcript will be made available to the public via PACER without redaction after 90 days. The policy, which includes the five personal identifiers specifically covered, is located on our website at www.dcd.uscourts.gov. Redaction Request due 5/16/2025. Redacted Transcript Deadline set for 5/26/2025. Release of Transcript Restriction set for 7/24/2025.(Herman, Lorraine) (Entered: 04/25/2025)

April 25, 2025

April 25, 2025

PACER
13

NOTICE by TODD M. LYONS re Motion Hearing,,, Terminate Motion and R&R Deadlines/Hearings,,, Terminate Scheduling Order Deadlines,,, Terminate Trial Management Order Deadlines,, (Carilli, Joseph) (Entered: 04/25/2025)

April 25, 2025

April 25, 2025

PACER
14

RESPONSE re 13 Notice (Other) filed by RAJESH BADDAM. (Brown, Steven) (Entered: 04/25/2025)

April 25, 2025

April 25, 2025

PACER

Scheduling Order

April 28, 2025

April 28, 2025

PACER

MINUTE ORDER: In its April 25, 2025 Notice 13, the government expressly represented that, until it develops a new SEVIS policy, the SEVIS records for plaintiff(s) in this case (and other similarly situated plaintiffs) will remain Active or shall be reactivated if not currently active and ICE will not modify the record solely based on the NCIC finding that resulted in the recent SEVIS record termination. In light of this representation, Plaintiff is ORDERED to submit no later than 5:00 PM on April 29, 2025, a status report advising the Court whether his SEVIS records have been restored and, if so, what irreparable harm, if any, he continues to suffer. Signed by Judge Carl J. Nichols on 4/28/2025 (lccjn3) (Entered: 4/28/2025)

April 28, 2025

April 28, 2025

PACER
15

NOTICE OF SUBSTITUTION OF COUNSEL by Peter C. Pfaffenroth on behalf of All Defendants Substituting for attorney Joseph F. Carilli, Jr. (Pfaffenroth, Peter) (Entered: 04/29/2025)

April 29, 2025

April 29, 2025

PACER
16

NOTICE of Filing by TODD M. LYONS (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit)(Pfaffenroth, Peter) (Entered: 04/29/2025)

April 29, 2025

April 29, 2025

PACER
17

RESPONSE TO ORDER OF THE COURT re Scheduling Order,, filed by RAJESH BADDAM. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit A: Visa Revocation)(Banias, Bradley) (Entered: 04/29/2025)

April 29, 2025

April 29, 2025

PACER
18

NOTICE OF SUPPLEMENTAL AUTHORITY by RAJESH BADDAM (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit A Liu Order)(Brown, Steven) (Entered: 04/30/2025)

April 30, 2025

April 30, 2025

PACER
19

ORDER denying 2 Motion for TRO; denying 2 Motion for Preliminary Injunction. Signed by Judge Carl J. Nichols on 5/5/25. (lccjn1) (Entered: 05/05/2025)

May 5, 2025

May 5, 2025

RECAP
20

MOTION to Dismiss for Lack of Jurisdiction by TODD M. LYONS. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit A (SEVP Notice to Student))(Pfaffenroth, Peter) (Entered: 06/10/2025)

June 10, 2025

June 10, 2025

PACER
21

STIPULATION of Dismissal by RAJESH BADDAM. (Brown, Steven) (Entered: 06/11/2025)

June 11, 2025

June 11, 2025

PACER