Case: Birdie Mae Davis & United States v. Board of School Commissioners of Mobile County

1:63-cv-03003 | U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Alabama

Filed Date: March 27, 1963

Clearinghouse coding in progress

Case Summary

[This summary is temporary while we research the case.] This is a lawsuit related to the desegregation of the Mobile County School System and its transition to a unitary school system. The case was filed on March 27, 1963, in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Alabama.

People

For PACER's information on parties and their attorneys, see: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/19535829/parties/davis-v-board-of-school-comm/


Documents in the Clearinghouse

Documents in this case

1:63-cv-03003

[Opinion]

June 24, 1963

June 24, 1963

Order/Opinion

219 F.Supp. 542

1:63-cv-03003

Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Alabama

Birdie Mae Davis v. Board of School Commissioners of Mobile County

Aug. 16, 1966

Aug. 16, 1966

Order/Opinion

67-25162

67-25175

Brief of the United States

Davis v. Board of School Commissioners of Mobile County

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit

Sept. 26, 1967

Sept. 26, 1967

Pleading / Motion / Brief

67-25162

67-25175

Second Brief of the United States on Appeal

Davis v. Board of School Commissioners of Mobile County

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit

Nov. 5, 1967

Nov. 5, 1967

Pleading / Motion / Brief

1:63-cv-03003

Order

March 28, 1975

March 28, 1975

Order/Opinion

390 F.Supp. 1045

1:63-cv-03003

Appendices to Plaintiff-Intervenor's Trial Brief

None

Pleading / Motion / Brief

1:63-cv-03003

Proposed Decree

Davis v. Board of School Commissioners of Mobile County

None

Order/Opinion

Docket

See docket on RECAP: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/19535829/davis-v-board-of-school-comm/

Last updated Nov. 8, 2026, 4:42 a.m.

Docket for: Davis v. Board of School Comm
ECF Number Date Description Link
March 26, 1963

THE ENTRIES AND DOCUMENTS IN THIS CIVIL ACTION ARE IN DATE ORDER. THE ERRATIC DOCKET NUMBERS ARE DUE TO THE FACT THAT THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF ALABAMA BEGAN NUMBERING DOCKET ENTRIES IN THE EARLY 1980's. YOU WILL FIND DOCUMENT NUMBER 1 ON 9/14/81. MOST ENTRIES BEFORE THAT DATE WILL LIKELY HAVE A DOCKET NUMBER HIGHER THAN THE NUMBER THAT ACTUALLY ENDED THIS CASE IN 1997. KEEP IN MIND, THE DOCKET IS IN DATE ORDER. (jlr)

297 March 27, 1963

Original Docket Sheet Scanned on 12/14/01 (sdb). (Entered: 12/13/2001)

RECAP
March 27, 1963

Complaint filed (sdb)

March 27, 1963

Stipulation of counsel as to service of papers in this district filed (sdb)

March 27, 1963

Motion for preliminary injunction filed, noticed for hearing April 25th (sdb)

March 27, 1963

Summons issued, with 7 copies of summons, complaint, and motion for preliminary injunction, with notice of hearing attached, (Summons and copies delivered to Marshal on 4/1/63) (sdb)

April 5, 1963

Summons returned executed (sdb)

April 23, 1963

Motion to dismiss filed by defendants (sdb)

April 24, 1963

Affidavits of MRS. OLLIE MAE DAVIS and MR. ALGEA BOLTON with attachments filed in support of plaintiff's Motion for Preliminary Injunction (sdb)

April 25, 1963

Order entered GRANTING Oral Motion of plf to substitute Charles E. McNeil as President of Board of School Commissioners in place of William B. Crane, who was named Chairman; and GRANTING Oral Motion of plaintiff to amend affidavit of Mrs. Ola Mae Davis within one week. Motion for preliminary injunction submitted on affidavits and taken under submission by the Court and plfs are allowed to and including May 24, 1963 to file its brief in support of motion and dfts allowed to and including June 10, 1963 to file reply brief - see Minute Entry No. 14,972 (sdb)

April 26, 1963

Affidavit of MR. ALGEA BOLTON filed (sdb)

April 26, 1963

Points and Authorities in Support of Plaintiff's Motion for preliminary injunction filed by plaintiffs (sdb)

April 29, 1963

Copy of M/E No. 14,972 mailed to all attorneys of record (sdb)

May 9, 1963

Notice of Appeal filed by plaintiff's; Designation of Contents of Record of Appeal filed by plfs; Copy of Notice of Appeal mailed to Mr. George F. Wood, and Mr. Joseph F. Johnson, attys for defendants (sdb) Modified on 12/14/2001

May 13, 1963

$250.00 cash/in lieu of bond on appeal deposited in Registry of Court by appellant; Certificate of Clerk executed as to deposit of $250.00 (sdb)

May 17, 1963

Copy of appellants' mimeographed record on appeal received from appellants' counsel, and filed (sdb)

May 27, 1963

Judgment of Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals received showing DENIAL of Appellants Petition on Appeal and DISMISSING the Appeal (sdb)

June 10, 1963

Defendant's BRIEF filed with certificate of service attached; AFFIDAVIT of Cranford H. Burns filed (sdb)

June 24, 1963

Findings and Opinion on Motion for Preliminary Injunction filed, ORDER entered DENYING Motion of plf's for Preliminary Injunction and setting case for trial at 9:30 a.m. on November 14, 1963. (Minute Entry No. 15247); copies mailed to attorneys of record (sdb) Modified on 12/17/2001

June 26, 1963

Notice of Appeal filed by plaintiffs (sdb)

July 1, 1963

Copies of Notice of Appeal mailed to George F. Wood and Joseph F. Johnson, Attorneys for Plaintiffs (sdb)

July 3, 1963

Supplemental Record on Appeal forwarded to CCA, Fifth Circuit (sdb)

July 11, 1963

JUDGMENT and ORDER under Mandate of Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals dated July 9, 1963 entered by Judge Thomas restraining and enjoining the Defendant, Board of School Commissioners of Mobile County and its members from requiring and permitting segregation of the races in any school under their supervision, from and after such time as may be necessary to make arrangements for admission of children to such schools on a racially non-discriminatory basis with all deliberate speed; and further ORDERED that the dfts are required to make an immediate start in desegregation of schools of Mobile County and that a plan be submitted not later than August 1, 1963, etc. See Minute Entry No. 15,289 (sdb)

July 11, 1963

Six copies of Judgment and Order delivered to U.S. Marshal for service on each member of Board of School Commissioners of Mobile County, and Cranford H. Burns, its Superintendent (sdb)

July 11, 1963

Copies of M/E No. 15,289 mailed to all attorneys of record (sdb)

July 11, 1963

ORDER entered on Oral Motion of Defendants, GRANTING extension of time of thirty days, or to and including the 12th day of August 1963, within which to file an answer; Minute Entry No. 15,293 (sdb)

July 15, 1963

Copies of Order mailed to attorneys (5) (sdb)

July 15, 1963

Returns of Marshal filed showing service of Order on EACH defendnat (sdb)

July 19, 1963

Copy of OPINION-ORDER on Petition for Rehearing received and filed as Mandate from CCA, which amends judgment and Order of July 9, 1963 so that the "plan shall be submitted to the District Court not later than August 18, 1963 ... to provide for carrying into effect not later than beginning of school year September 1963 and thereafter of the Alabama Pupil Placement Law as to all school grades without racial discrimination ..." (sdb)

July 26, 1963

ORDER entered AMENDING Judgment and Order entered July 11, 1963 according to Opinion-Order of CCA filed 7-19-63 (Minute Entry No. 15391) (sdb)

July 31, 1963

Copies of Order mailed to Attorneys of record (5 firms) (sdb)

Aug. 7, 1963

Motion filed by defendants to defer desegregation of rural schools in Mobile County until September, 1964, noticed for hearing on August 12, 1963, at 9:30 a.m. (sdb)

Aug. 12, 1963

ANSWER of defendants filed, with certificate attached (sdb)

Aug. 12, 1963

ORDER entered GRANTING defendants Motion to defer desegregation of rural schools in Mobile County until September, 1964 and designating ALL schools outside the City Limits of the City of Mobile as rural schools for the purposes of this Order, see Minute Entry No. 15,473 (sdb)

Aug. 12, 1963

Affidavit of Cranford H. Burns and Affidavit of C.L. Scarborough filed (sdb)

Aug. 13, 1963

Copy of M/E No. 15,473 mailed to all attorneys (sdb)

Aug. 15, 1963

Motion for Hearing immediately after the Defendant submits a plan for desegregation of schools of Mobile County, Alabama, filed by Plaintiffs (sdb)

Aug. 19, 1963

Plan submitted by the Board of School Commissioners of Mobile County pursuant to Order dated July 11, 1963, as amended July 26, 1963, filed (sdb)

Aug. 21, 1963

Plaintiff's objections to defendants' Plan of Desegregation filed (sdb)

Aug. 21, 1963

Transcript of proceedings had before Hon. Daniel H. Thomas at hearing on Aug. 21, 1963, filed (sdb)

Aug. 21, 1963

Order of Submission on Plaintiff's objections to Plan of Desegregation as filed on Aug. 19, 1963; See Minute Entry No. 15,492 (sdb)

Aug. 23, 1963

Order entered Approving Plan of Desegregation as filed on August 19, 1963 with exceptions of two amendments as set out in this Order, see Minute Entry No 15,506 (sdb)

Aug. 23, 1963

Copies of Minute Entry No.'s 15,492 and 15,506 mailed to attorneys (sdb)

Aug. 28, 1963

Notice of Appeal filed by plaintiff's; Copies mailed to George F. Wood and Joseph F. Johnson, Attys for defts (sdb)

Sept. 3, 1963

Plaintiff's Designation of Contents of Record on Appeal filed (sdb)

Sept. 9, 1963

Motion for Issuance of Order to Show Cause filed by plfs with Affidavit of Clarence E. Moses, Affidavit of Vernon Z. Crawford, Executive Order #12 of Governor of Alabama, attached; Order to Show Cause issued by Judge Daniel H. Thomas, set for hearing at 3:00 p.m. on September 16, 1963, directed to Governor George C. Wallace, (Minute Entry No. 15,555) - Motion for Temporary Restraining Order filed by the plaintiff's; Temporary Restraining Order issued, restraining Governor Wallace from interfering with desegregation of Murphy High School, etc. (Minute Entry No. 15,555) - Bond on issuance of temporary restraining order filed in sum of $1,000.00 - 9 copies of motions, affidavits, and orders issued to Marshal for service on Governor Wallace, et al (sdb)

Sept. 13, 1963

Marshal's return of service of Motions and Order to Show Cause and restraining Order on Governor Wallace by service on his executive secretary and on Governor Wallace personally, filed (sdb)

Sept. 16, 1963

ORDER entered CONTINUING and RE-SETTING hearing on Motion for Order to Show Cause to September 26, 1963 at 9:30 a.m. and continuing temporary restraining order entered 9/9/63; (Minute Entry No. 15,590) (sdb)

Sept. 18, 1963

Copies mailed to attorneys of record (sdb)

Sept. 20, 1963

ORDER entered, on Oral Motion of Mr. D. R. Coley, extending time within which George C. Wallace may file responsive pleadings to Order to Show Cause etc. to and including September 26, 1963. (Minute Entry No. 15621) (sdb)

Sept. 23, 1963

Copies mailed to attorneys of record (sdb)

Sept. 26, 1963

Responsive pleading on Hon. George C. Wallace, Governor of Alabama filed this date (sdb)

Sept. 26, 1963

Return of U.S. Marshal filed, showing service of Motion for Restraining Order, Restraining Order, Motion for Order to Show Cause, and Order to Show Cause on Charles E. McNeil, Jack C. Gallalee, Arthur Smith, William B. Crane, Kenneth Reed, Dr. Cranford Burns, and Joe Smelley, member of Alabama Highway Patrol. (sdb)

Sept. 26, 1963

ORDER entered CONTINUING hearing on Motion for Order to Show Cause pending further Orders of the Court, (Minute Entry No. 15,674) (sdb)

Sept. 27, 1963

Copies of Order of Continuance mailed to attorneys (sdb)

Sept. 27, 1963

Certified Supplemental Record on Appeal mailed to U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit (sdb)

Nov. 8, 1963

Motion for Leave to Amend Answer filed by defendants and Order entered GRANTING same. Minute Entry No. 15,870. (sdb)

Nov. 8, 1963

AMENDMENT TO ANSWER filed by defendants; Copy of Minute Entry No. 15,870 & Amendment to Answer mailed to attys for plf (sdb)

Nov. 12, 1963

Motion for Discovery filed by dfts and set down for hearing on Nov. 14, 1963 at 9:30 a.m., by Judge Daniel H. Thomas; Copy of Motion for Discovery and Notice of Setting mailed to attys of record (sdb)

Nov. 13, 1963

Motion for Order of this Court authorizing and permitting the introduction into evidence in trial of this case certain testimony taken in the trial of Ralph Stell, et al., vs. The Savannah-Chatom County Board of Education, et al. in the Southern District of Georgia, filed with Affidavit of George F. Wood attached (sdb)

Nov. 13, 1963

ORDER entered GRANTING Motion for Order of Court authorizing and permitting the introduction into evidence in trial of this case certian testimony taken in the trial of Ralph Stell, et al, vs. The Savannah-Chatom County Board of Education, et al. in the Southern District of Georgia, filed with affidavit of George F. Wood, attached - See Minute Entry No. 15,886-A (sdb)

Nov. 14, 1963

Plaintiff's Plan of Desegregation filed with certificate attached (sdb)

Nov. 14, 1963

Motion to Strike Defendants' Amendment to Paragraphs 9, 10 and 11 of Answer filed by plaintiff's with Memorandum Brief in Support thereof attached; certificate of service attached (sdb)

Nov. 14, 1963

Trial of Merits begun; Motion to Dismiss complaint filed by Dfts on 4/23/63 taken under submission and the trial of this case not being completed said trial is recessed until Nov. 15, 1963 at 9:30 a.m., Minute Entry No. 15,890-A (sdb)

Nov. 15, 1963

Trial resumed, witnesses further examined, and plfs Motion to Strike Dfts Amendment to Para. 9, 10, and 11 filed on 11/14/63 is DENIED; and this case is TAKEN UNDER SUBMISSION by the Court, Min. Entry No. 15,897 (sdb)

Nov. 29, 1963

Transcript of proceedings had before Judge Thomas, U.S. District Judge at Mobile, AL, on November 14 and 15, 1963. (sdb)

June 19, 1964

JUDGMENT and ORDER under Mandate of Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals dated June 18, 1964 received and filed showing following ruling to-wit; "It is now Ordered and Adjudged by this Court that this cause be remanded to the said District Court with instructions to require the Board of School Commissioners of Mobile County, AL to present to the District Court forthwith for its consideration a plan of desegregation which will meet the minimum standards set forth and outlined in the Birmingham case, being Cause No. 20595 on the docket of this Court. The Order of the District Court heretofore entered on June 24, 1963, denying injunctive relief, is VACATED; the Orders of the said District Court entered on July 11 and 26, 1963, pursuant to the mandate of this Court in this case, are continued until modified by the District Court, all in accordance with the Opinion of this Court;" "It is further Ordered and Adjudged that the appellees, Board of School Commissioners of Mobile County, and others be condemed, in solido, to pay the costs of this cause in this Court, for which let execution issued out of the said District Court." (sdb)

June 29, 1964

ORDER entered by Thomas, Judge, requiring submission of plan for desegregation in accordance with opinion and mandate of CCA rendered and issued June 18, 1986, requiring Board of School Commissioners to submit on or before July 17, 1964 a plan for desegregation in accordance with the opinion and mandate of CCA, hearing on any objections filed to said plan to be heard on July 29, 1964. (Minute Entry No. 16,900) (sdb)

June 30, 1964

Copies of Order mailed to all attorneys of record (sdb)

July 8, 1964

Defendants' Motion to Extend Time for the dfts to submit a Plan for Desegregation, from July 17th, 1964, in order for the U.S. Court of Appeals to rule on the Defendants' Petition for a Re-hearing, etc., filed (sdb)

July 11, 1964

ORDER entered AMENDING Court's Order of June 29, 1964 to extend the time for filing of a desegregation plan from "on or before July 17, 1964" to "on or before the 21st day of July 1964." (Minute Entry No. 16,941) (sdb)

July 13, 1964

Copies mailed to attorneys of record (sdb) Modified on 12/18/2001

July 14, 1964

Plaintiffs' Response to Defendants' Motion for an Extension of Time in which to present a plan of desegregation filed (sdb)

July 21, 1964

Amendment to Plan Submitted by the Board of School Commissioners of Mobile County, Pursuant to Order Dated June 29, 1964, with Certificate of Service (sdb)

July 27, 1964

Plaintiffs' Objections to Desegregation Plan submitted by the Defendant Board of School Commssioners of Mobile County and Motion for a Revised Plan, with Certificate of Service. (sdb)

July 31, 1964

ORDER Approving Plan as modified; Minute Entry No. 17,016. Copy of M.E. 17,016 mailed to George F. Wood and Vernon Z. Crawford on July 31, 1964. (sdb)

Dec. 21, 1964

Motion filed by plaintiffs for further relief (sdb)

Dec. 23, 1964

Interrogatories propounded to defendants filed by plaintiffs (sdb)

Dec. 30, 1964

Motion for Additional Time to Answer Interrogatories filed by defendants, noticed for hearing at 9:30 a.m. January 5, 1965. (sdb)

Jan. 6, 1965

Plaintiff's response to Defendants' Motion for Additional Time to Answer Interrogatories, SHOWING NO OBJECTION to the granting of Motion and Extension filed (sdb)

Jan. 6, 1965

ORDER entered GRANTING dfts Motion for Extension of Time to January 25, 1965 within which to answer plfs interrogatories (Minute Entry 17,752) (sdb)

Jan. 14, 1965

Copies mailed to attorneys (sdb)

Jan. 20, 1965

Notice to withdraw his name as counsel for dfts filed by Mr. Joseph F. Johnston, Attorney (sdb)

Jan. 26, 1965

Answers to Interrogatories filed by defendants (sdb)

Feb. 23, 1965

Defendants answer to motion for further relief filed (sdb)

Feb. 26, 1965

Hearing on Plaintiffs Motion for further relief, witnesses examined, exhibits offered in evidence and Order entered continuing hearing to Friday Morning, March 5, 1965 at 9:30 a.m. (Minute Entry No. 17975) (sdb)

March 5, 1965

Copy of M.E. No. 17975 mailed to all attorneys (sdb)

March 5, 1965

Hearing on Plaintiff's Motion for further relief resumed, witnesses further examined, exhibits offered in evidence and case taken under submission (Minute Entry No. 17994) (sdb)

March 10, 1965

Copy of M.E. No. 17994 mailed to all attorneys (sdb)

March 15, 1965

BRIEF of defendants, Opposing Motion, filed, and delivered to Judge (sdb)

March 23, 1965

MAP of City of Mobile showing the re-drawn attendance areas for elementary schools filed by defendants (sdb)

March 30, 1965

Transcript of proceedings had before Judge Daniel H. Thomas at Mobile, Alabama on Feburary 26 and March 5, 1965 filed by Court Reporter (sdb)

March 31, 1965

Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law filed by Thomas, Judge; DECREE entered by Court, on plaintiffs Motion for further relief and on defendants answer thereto, etc. STRIKING provision in Plan that requires return of completed form in person, and STRIKING criteria for transfer in the plan designated (i), (1)(m) and (n), directing Board to give reasonable notice to school patrons of terms and time limitations of the Plan, and approving desegregation Plan of the Board in all other respects as constitutional and non-discriminatory, and except as Ordered Motion of plfs DENIED. (Minute Entry No. 18,144) (sdb)

April 2, 1965

Copies of Findings, Conclusions and Order mailed to attorneys of record. mpcox. (sdb)

April 14, 1965

NOTICE OF APPEAL filed by Birdie Mae Davis, et al (sdb)

April 14, 1965

Copy of Notice of Appeal mailed to George F. Wood and D.R. Coley, Jr. (sdb)

April 23, 1965

Appellant's Designation of Contents of Record on Appeal filed (sdb)

May 24, 1965

ORDER entered extending time for filing and docketing Transcript of Record in the U.S. Court of Appeals, New Orleans, Louisiana, to, and including the 13th day of July, 1965 (Minute Entry No. 18445) (sdb)

May 26, 1965

Certified Copy of Notice of Appeal and Order Extending Time, etc., mailed to Clerk, U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit, New Orleans, Louisiana (sdb)

May 26, 1965

Copy of Minute Entry No. 18445 mailed to Derrick A. Bell, Jr., Vernon Z. Crawford, Clarence E. Moses, George F. Wood, and D.R. Coley, Jr. (sdb)

Case Details

State / Territory:

Alabama

Case Type(s):

School Desegregation

Special Collection(s):

Civil Rights Division Archival Collection

Key Dates

Filing Date: March 27, 1963

Case Details

Other Dockets:

Southern District of Alabama 1:63-cv-03003

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit 67-25162

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit 67-25175

Supreme Court of the United States 75-1084

Recommended Citation