Case: Sims v. California Department of Corrections & Rehabilitation

CIV 1004019 | California state trial court

Filed Date: Aug. 2, 2010

Closed Date: May 30, 2013

Clearinghouse coding complete

Case Summary

On August 2, 2010, a person incarcerated in San Quentin Prison and sentenced to death challenged the protocol used for execution. Specifically, the plaintiff alleged that one of the drugs (pancuronium bromide) used in a three-drug formula was “unnecessary and dangerous" and only increased the risk of excruciating pain. Represented by private counsel, the plaintiff sought declarative and injunctive relief in the Marin County Superior Court to prohibit use of the drug. The plaintiff, as well as t…

On August 2, 2010, a person incarcerated in San Quentin Prison and sentenced to death challenged the protocol used for execution. Specifically, the plaintiff alleged that one of the drugs (pancuronium bromide) used in a three-drug formula was “unnecessary and dangerous" and only increased the risk of excruciating pain. Represented by private counsel, the plaintiff sought declarative and injunctive relief in the Marin County Superior Court to prohibit use of the drug. The plaintiff, as well as two similarly situated intervenors, brought two claims against the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation (CDCR). First, the plaintiff alleged that the drug violated the state penal code. Second, the plaintiff alleged that the CDCR's adoption of the policy did not comply with the California Administrative Procedure Act (APA).

On December 19, 2011, the trial court denied the plaintiff's motion for summary judgment on the first state claim, but granted it on the second APA claim on February 21, 2012. The trial court noted that the defendants conceded that they had not complied with all of the APA's requirements. As such, the court permanently enjoined the CDCR from administering executions by lethal injection until new regulations were promulgated in accordance with the APA, and also from administering executions by lethal gas until regulations applicable to that method of execution were properly adopted.

On April 26, 2012 the CDCR appealed to the First District Court of Appeal, saying that under the Governor's direction, they would begin the process of considering alternate regulatory protocols, including a one-drug protocol for carrying out the death penalty.The appeals court affirmed the trial court's judgment with respect to lethal injection on May 30, 2013, holding that the CDCR's lethal injection protocols failed to comply with the APA requirements. The judge permanently enjoined CDCR from carrying out the execution of any condemned individual by lethal injection unless and until new regulations are promulgated in compliance with the APA. However, because execution by lethal gas was not at issue in the case, that part of the trial court's opinion was vacated.

Summary Authors

Justin Hill (1/19/2021)

Related Cases

Pacific News Service v. Woodford, Northern District of California (2006)

People


Judge(s)

Adams, Verna A. (California)

D'Opal, Faye (California)

Attorney for Plaintiff

Caya, Ginamarie (California)

Eisenberg, Sara J. (California)

Attorney for Defendant

Cate, Matthew (California)

Expert/Monitor/Master/Other

show all people

Documents in the Clearinghouse

Document

A129789

Docket

California state appellate court

July 30, 2013

July 30, 2013

Docket

A135290

Judgment [on Trial Court's ruling]

Sims v. Department of Corrections

California state appellate court

May 20, 2013

May 20, 2013

Order/Opinion

216 Cal.App.4th 1059

Docket

Last updated Dec. 17, 2024, 3:40 p.m.

Docket sheet not available via the Clearinghouse.

Case Details

State / Territory: California

Case Type(s):

Criminal Justice (Other)

Key Dates

Filing Date: Aug. 2, 2010

Closing Date: May 30, 2013

Case Ongoing: No

Plaintiffs

Plaintiff Description:

California prisoner sentenced to death.

Plaintiff Type(s):

Private Plaintiff

Public Interest Lawyer: No

Filed Pro Se: No

Class Action Sought: No

Class Action Outcome: Not sought

Defendants

Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, State

Defendant Type(s):

Corrections

Case Details

Causes of Action:

State law

Available Documents:

Any published opinion

Outcome

Prevailing Party: Plaintiff

Nature of Relief:

Injunction / Injunctive-like Settlement

Declaratory Judgment

Source of Relief:

Litigation

Issues

General/Misc.:

Torture

Death Penalty:

Lethal Injection - Chemicals Used

Lethal Injection - General