Case: United States of America v. Louisville Metro/Jefferson County Government

24-cv-00722 | U.S. District Court for the Western District of Kentucky

Filed Date: Dec. 12, 2024

Case Ongoing

Clearinghouse coding complete

Case Summary

On April 26, 2021, the Department of Justice announced that it had opened a pattern and practice investigation of the Louisville Metro Police Department (LMPD) to assess: all use of force, with a particular focus on use of force against individuals with behavioral health disabilities or individuals engaged in activities protected by the First Amendment; discriminatory practices in conducting stops, searches, seizures, and arrests; department policies, training, and supervision; and LMPD account…

On April 26, 2021, the Department of Justice announced that it had opened a pattern and practice investigation of the Louisville Metro Police Department (LMPD) to assess: all use of force, with a particular focus on use of force against individuals with behavioral health disabilities or individuals engaged in activities protected by the First Amendment; discriminatory practices in conducting stops, searches, seizures, and arrests; department policies, training, and supervision; and LMPD accountability practices. During the speech announcing the investigation, Attorney General Merrick Garland explicitly linked the investigation to LMPD's 2020 killing of Breonna Taylor, which sparked national outrage and protests. The investigation was conducted pursuant to the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994 and assessed law enforcement practices under the First, Fourth, and Fourteenth Amendments, the Safe Streets Act of 1968, Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, and Title II of the Americans with Disabilities Act.

On March 8, 2023, the DOJ released its findings and documented significant constitutional abuses, including: dangerous use of neck restraints against people who pose no threat; allowing dogs to bite people after surrender; conducting searches without valid warrants; racially disparate enforcement against Black people; discrimination against people with behavioral health disabilities; and inadequate response to sexual assault and domestic violence. The DOJ further outlined poor accountability and supervision within the LMPD and recommended 36 remedial measures. The City agreed to negotiate with the DOJ to reach a consent decree to be entered in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Kentucky and to be overseen by an independent third-party monitor.

As of September 22, 2024, the parties have not yet entered a consent decree with the court, and news reports indicate that negotiations are ongoing.

Summary Authors

Jonah Hudson-Erdman (9/12/2021)

Robin Peterson (4/23/2023)

Micah Pollens-Dempsey (9/22/2024)

People

For PACER's information on parties and their attorneys, see: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/69459983/parties/united-states-v-louisville-jefferson-county-metro-government/


Attorney for Plaintiff

Clarke, Kristen M. (District of Columbia)

Cooper, David G. (Kentucky)

Erem, Haley Van (Kentucky)

Henson, Calesia (Kentucky)

Killebrew, Paul (District of Columbia)

Attorney for Defendant
Expert/Monitor/Master/Other

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Documents in the Clearinghouse

Document

Department of Justice Announces Investigation of the Louisville/Jefferson County Metro Government and Louisville Metro Police Department

DOJ Investigation of Louisville Police Department

No Court

April 26, 2021

April 26, 2021

Press Release

Investigation of the Louisville Metro Police Department and Louisville Metro Government

DOJ Investigation of Louisville Police Department

No Court

March 8, 2023

March 8, 2023

Findings Letter/Report

Agreement in Principle Among the United States and Louisville/Jefferson County Metro Government and the Louisville Metro Police Department

DOJ Investigation of Louisville Police Department

No Court

March 8, 2023

March 8, 2023

Settlement Agreement

Resources

Docket

See docket on RECAP: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/69459983/united-states-v-louisville-jefferson-county-metro-government/

Last updated Dec. 18, 2024, 5:30 p.m.

ECF Number Description Date Link Date / Link
1

COMPLAINT against Louisville Jefferson County Metro Government, filed by United States of America. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit A - DOJ Findings, # 2 Cover Sheet) (KJA) (Entered: 12/12/2024)

1 Exhibit A - DOJ Findings

View on PACER

2 Cover Sheet

View on PACER

Dec. 12, 2024

Dec. 12, 2024

PACER
2

Case Assignment (Random Selection): Case Assigned to District Judge Benjamin Beaton. (KJA) (Entered: 12/12/2024)

Dec. 12, 2024

Dec. 12, 2024

PACER
3

Summons Issued as to Louisville Jefferson County Metro Government. Counsel for Plaintiff is responsible for printing and serving the attached issued summons(es). (KJA) (Entered: 12/12/2024)

Dec. 12, 2024

Dec. 12, 2024

PACER
4

Joint MOTION for Entry of Consent Decree by Plaintiff United States of America (Attachments: # 1 Consent Decree, # 2 Memorandum in Support, # 3 Proposed Order) (Malloy, Jessica) (Entered: 12/12/2024)

1 Consent Decree

View on PACER

2 Memorandum in Support

View on PACER

3 Proposed Order

View on PACER

Dec. 12, 2024

Dec. 12, 2024

PACER
5

NOTICE (Agreed) by United States of America (Attachments: # 1 Use of Force Performance Review) (Malloy, Jessica) (Entered: 12/12/2024)

Dec. 12, 2024

Dec. 12, 2024

PACER
6

Deficiency

Dec. 16, 2024

Dec. 16, 2024

PACER

Order

Dec. 17, 2024

Dec. 17, 2024

PACER

Case Details

State / Territory: Kentucky

Case Type(s):

Policing

Special Collection(s):

Traffic Stop Litigation

Key Dates

Filing Date: Dec. 12, 2024

Case Ongoing: Yes

Plaintiffs

Plaintiff Description:

DOJ Civil Rights Division

Plaintiff Type(s):

U.S. Dept of Justice plaintiff

Attorney Organizations:

U.S. Dept. of Justice Civil Rights Division

Public Interest Lawyer: Yes

Filed Pro Se: No

Class Action Sought: No

Class Action Outcome: Not sought

Defendants

Louisville Metro Police Department (Louisville), City

Louisville/Jefferson County Metro Government (Jefferson), County

Defendant Type(s):

Law-enforcement

Jurisdiction-wide

Case Details

Causes of Action:

Violent Crime and Law Enforcement Act, 34 U.S.C. § 12601 (previously 42 U.S.C. § 14141)

Constitutional Clause(s):

Unreasonable search and seizure

Freedom of speech/association

Available Documents:

Trial Court Docket

Complaint (any)

Findings Letter/Report

Outcome

Prevailing Party: Plaintiff

Nature of Relief:

None yet

Source of Relief:

None yet

Order Duration: 2024 - None

Issues

General/Misc.:

Aggressive behavior

Failure to supervise

Failure to train

Pattern or Practice

Racial profiling

Record-keeping

Disability and Disability Rights:

Mental impairment

Discrimination Basis:

Race discrimination

Affected Race(s):

Black

Policing:

Excessive force

False arrest

Inadequate citizen complaint investigations and procedures

Restraints : physical (policing)

Traffic Stops