Case: DOJ Investigation of Mount Vernon Police Department

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Case Summary

On December 3, 2021, the U.S. Department of Justice Civil Rights Division, along with the U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of New York, announced a pattern and practice investigation into the Mount Vernon Police Department (MVPD). The investigation would assess whether the MVPD engaged in practices of discriminatory policing. The Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994 gave the investigators the authority to bring the inquiry. The act prohibited state and local governments …

On December 3, 2021, the U.S. Department of Justice Civil Rights Division, along with the U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of New York, announced a pattern and practice investigation into the Mount Vernon Police Department (MVPD). The investigation would assess whether the MVPD engaged in practices of discriminatory policing. The Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994 gave the investigators the authority to bring the inquiry. The act prohibited state and local governments from engaging in a pattern or practice of conduct by law enforcement officers that deprived individuals of rights protected by the Constitution or federal law. The practices of MVPD were to be assessed under the Fourth and Fourteenth Amendments, the Safe Streets Act of 1968, and the Civil Rights Act of 1964. 

The investigation planned to focus on whether MVPD engaged in 1) discriminatory policing, 2) use of excessive force, 3) conducting unlawful strip and body cavity searches, and 4) the mishandling of evidence. 

On December 12, 2024, the Justice Department announced its initial findings of its investigation into the MVPD and released a report. The investigation found evidence that suggests the the MVPD uses excessive force and has conducted unlawful strip and body cavity searches. Additionally, the Justice Department found that there are serious concerns that MVPD practices may result in discriminatory policing and unlawful arrests in violation of the fourth amendment. The Justice Department acknowledged that MVPD has implemented changes in their procedures such as equipping officers with body cameras and less lethal weapons, and provided a report with additional remedial measures such as increased oversight of evidentiary practices and more stringent accountability measures . 

The City agreed to work with the Justice Department to address their findings, and the Justice Department was planning on reaching out to Mount Vernon community members to determine remedies to address the investigation's findings. 

 

Summary Authors

Rhea Sharma (4/1/2024)

Renuka Wagh (2/3/2025)

People


Attorney for Plaintiff

Clarke, Kristen M. (District of Columbia)

Williams, Damian (New York)

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Documents in the Clearinghouse

Document

Justice Department Launches Investigation of the Mount Vernon Police Department

Dec. 3, 2021

Dec. 3, 2021

Press Release

Investigation of the Mount Vernon Police Department

Dec. 12, 2024

Dec. 12, 2024

Monitor/Expert/Receiver Report

Docket

Docket sheet not available via the Clearinghouse.

Case Details

State / Territory: New York

Case Type(s):

Policing

Key Dates

Case Ongoing: Yes

Plaintiffs

Plaintiff Description:

U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division

Plaintiff Type(s):

U.S. Dept of Justice plaintiff

Attorney Organizations:

U.S. Dept. of Justice Civil Rights Division

Public Interest Lawyer: Yes

Filed Pro Se: No

Class Action Sought: No

Class Action Outcome: Not sought

Defendants

Mount Vernon Police Department (Mount Vernon, Westchester), City

Defendant Type(s):

Law-enforcement

Case Details

Causes of Action:

Title VI, Civil Rights Act of 1964, 42 U.S.C. § 2000d et seq.

Constitutional Clause(s):

Unreasonable search and seizure

Equal Protection

Special Case Type(s):

Out-of-court

Available Documents:

None of the above

Outcome

Prevailing Party: None Yet / None

Nature of Relief:

None yet

Source of Relief:

None yet

Issues

General/Misc.:

Pattern or Practice

Search policies

Discrimination Area:

Disparate Treatment

Policing:

Excessive force

Inadequate citizen complaint investigations and procedures

Strip search policy (policing)