Case: Muhammad v. Coughlin

1:91-cv-06333 | U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York

Filed Date: Sept. 19, 1991

Clearinghouse coding complete

Case Summary

On September 19, 1991, an inmate member of the Nation of Islam (NOI) brought a pro se lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York, against the New York City Department of Corrections (NYC) for violations of his religious freedoms. The inmate brought suit under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 alleging violations of the Religious Freedom Restoration Act (RFRA), the First Amendment, and state law. In June 1993, the court (Judge Loretta Preska) appointed a private law firm to repres…

On September 19, 1991, an inmate member of the Nation of Islam (NOI) brought a pro se lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York, against the New York City Department of Corrections (NYC) for violations of his religious freedoms. The inmate brought suit under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 alleging violations of the Religious Freedom Restoration Act (RFRA), the First Amendment, and state law. In June 1993, the court (Judge Loretta Preska) appointed a private law firm to represent the inmate. Eventually seven additional NOI followers were joined as a plaintiffs and in a second amended complaint, the inmates asked for injunctive relief ordering the defendants to recognize the NOI as a religion, to make free NOI services available to inmates, to recognize the holy days of the NOI, and to allow the NOI members to possess NOI literature that does not present a clear and present danger. The inmates also sought monetary damages. The New York State Department of Corrections (NYS) was also joined as a defendant. The defendants stipulated that any relief afforded the plaintiffs would be implemented on a system wide basis, rendering moot the need to certify a class.

Both NYC and NYS moved to dismiss the RFRA claims on the grounds that RFRA was unconstitutional. NYS, but not NYC subsequently withdrew the constitutional challenge. On June 30, 1994, the court (Judge Preska) allowed the U.S. to intervene on the question of the constitutionality of RFRA. A bench trial was held in December 1994 (the docket says a jury trial but appears to be in error, see Muhammad v. City of New York Department of Corrections, 904 F.Supp. 161, 166 (S.D.N.Y. 1995)). Prior to completion of the trial the NYS defendants settled--but the NYC defendants did not. On January 9, 1995, the court (Judge Preska) certified the settlement between the plaintiffs and NYS which included a stipulation that at the time the inmate population affiliated with the NOI exceeds 200, NYS would hire a part time NOI minister. The docket states that on April 20, 1995, the court (Judge Preska) dismissed all claims against NYS with prejudice but in a later opinion she describes the settlement as a consent decree that she approved. See Muhammad, 904 F.Supp. at 167.

On October 17, 1995, the court (Judge Preska) found that the actions of the remaining defendants did not violate the inmates' constitutional or statutory rights and that even if they did the city actors were entitled to a defense of qualified immunity. Muhammad v. City of New York Department of Corrections, 904 F.Supp. 161 (S.D.N.Y. 1995). The court found that because prisoners were offered generic Islamic services and an unlimited opportunity to meet with NOI spiritual leaders, the lack of a specific NOI service did not substantially burden the inmates' practice of religion under RFRA. The court also found that the inmates' free exercise was not substantially burdened because the NYC allowed observance of Ramadan, and breakfast and dinner were served before and after sunset in December, thereby allowing observance of the unique NOI December Fast. The court also stated that even if the inmates had been able to show a substantial burden of their free exercise, they would not prevail because all the defendants' actions were in furtherance of compelling governmental interest and were the least restrictive means. The court also found that the defendants' actions did not violate the inmates' free exercise nor amount to the establishment of religion under the First Amendment, and NYC did not discriminate against members of NOI. Finally the court found that NYC had not violated any state statutes.

The original inmate litigant appealed the denial of injunctive relief, and on September 26, 1997, the Second Circuit Court of Appeals (Judge Dennis Jacobs) held that because the inmate had been released from the NYC custody and a class was never certified, the appeal was to be dismissed as moot. Muhammad v. City of New York Department of Corrections, 126 F.3d 119 (2nd Cir. 1997).

In March 1997, inmates filed a motion in the district court for an order to enforce the 1995 settlement against NYS. NYS agreed to hire an additional NOI minister and the court ordered the plaintiff's counsel to monitor the NYS to ensure that the promise was fulfilled. The inmates then filed a motion for recovery of attorney's fees in connection with the motion to enforce. On July 9, 1998, the court (Judge Preska) found that the inmates were "prevailing parties" and that they were entitled to attorney's fees for the motion to enforce and the monitoring efforts. Muhammad v. Coughlin, No. 91 CIV. 6333(LAP), 1998 WL 382000 (S.D.N.Y. July 9, 1998). On April 27, 1999, the court (Judge Preska) approved a settlement of the inmates request for attorney's fees.

Sometime in 2001 the original inmate litigant made a motion for a hearing to reopen the decree. This is the final action listed on the PACER docket. We have no further information on this case.

Summary Authors

Jaclyn Adams (3/17/2006)

People


Documents in the Clearinghouse

Documents in this case

1:91-cv-06333

Docket [PACER]

Nov. 25, 2002

Nov. 25, 2002

Docket

1:91-cv-06333

Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law

Muhammad v. City of New York Dept. of Corrections

Oct. 17, 1995

Oct. 17, 1995

Order/Opinion

904 F.Supp. 161

96-02042

Opinion

Muhammad v. City of New York Dept. of Corrections

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit

Sept. 26, 1997

Sept. 26, 1997

Order/Opinion

126 F.3d 119

138

1:91-cv-06333

Memorandum and Order

July 9, 1998

July 9, 1998

Order/Opinion

1998 WL 382000

Docket

Last updated March 27, 2025, 8:03 a.m.

ECF Number Date Description Link
1 Sept. 19, 1991

Order endorsed on declaration and support of request to proceed in forma pauperis, granted ; ( signed by Judge Charles L. Brieant ) (jl) (Entered: 09/24/1991)

PACER
2 Sept. 19, 1991

COMPLAINT filed; Summons issued and Notice pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 636(c); (jl) (Entered: 09/24/1991)

PACER
3 Nov. 21, 1991

NOTICE of by Abdul S. Farrakhan Muhammad of change of address. (jl) (Entered: 11/21/1991)

PACER
4 Sept. 25, 1992

Notice of reassignment _ to Judge Loretta A. Preska Copy of notice and judge's rules mailed to Attorney(s) of record: Abdul S. Farrakhan Muhammad . (jr) (Entered: 09/29/1992)

PACER
5 Oct. 30, 1992

ORDER OF SERVICE , plaintiff has 20 days to show good cause why service was not made. Failure to show cause on ofr before November 18, 1992 will result in dismissal of this action. ( signed by Judge Loretta A. Preska ); Copies mailed (jr) (Entered: 11/02/1992)

PACER
6 Nov. 25, 1992

Filed Memo_Endorsement on letter dated no date, extending time for pltff to effect svce by 2/23/93 ( signed by Judge Loretta A. Preska ) (ar) (Entered: 11/25/1992)

PACER
7 Jan. 6, 1993

Memo endorsed on letter; dated 12-30-92 to Judge Preska from Elisabeth A. Palladino.. extending time for the defts to respond to the complaint to 2-1-93. ( signed by Judge Loretta A. Preska ); Copies mailed. (kk) (Entered: 01/06/1993)

PACER
8 Jan. 20, 1993

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF SERVICE by Frances M. Patterson, Cust. Staff, on 12/14/92 Answer due on 12/31/92 (sc) (Entered: 01/22/1993)

PACER
8 Jan. 20, 1993

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF SERVICE as to Allyn R. Sielaff by Linda Lidz, Attorney on 12/17/92 Answer due on 1/6/93 for Allyn R. Sielaff (sc) (Entered: 01/22/1993)

PACER
8 Jan. 20, 1993

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF SERVICE as to Captain Handy by George Handy, Jr. on 12/16/92 Answer due on 1/5/93 for Captain Handy (sc) (Entered: 01/22/1993)

PACER
8 Jan. 20, 1993

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF SERVICE as to Askia Muhammad by Askia Muhammad, Cust. Staff on 12/17/92 Answer due on 1/6/93 for Askia Muhammad (sc) (Entered: 01/22/1993)

PACER
Jan. 26, 1993

Memo from Pro Se Office dated 1/19/93 with change of address for pltff. Change indicated on system. (emil) (Entered: 01/26/1993)

PACER
9 Feb. 1, 1993

ANSWER to Complaint by Askia Muhammad, Captain Handy, Allyn R. Sielaff, Warden Patterson (Attorney Elisabeth A. Palladino), ; Firm of: OPS by attorney Elisabeth A. Palladino for defendant Allyn R. Sielaff, Askia Muhammad, Captain Handy, Warden Patterson (mk) (Entered: 02/02/1993)

PACER
10 Feb. 25, 1993

ORDER, pltff's request for the assignment of counsel from Pro Bono Panel is herey granted , and This Court's Pro Se Office is hereby directed to seek assignment of counsel o represent pltff ( signed by Judge Loretta A. Preska ); Copies mailed Chambers (Copy forwarded to Pro Se Office) (mk) (Entered: 02/26/1993)

PACER
11 April 29, 1993

ORDER OF CONFERENCE, set pretrial conference for 9:30 7/28/93 ( signed by Judge Loretta A. Preska ) (mk) (Entered: 04/30/1993)

PACER
12 May 24, 1993

Transcript of record of proceedings filed for dates of 2/25/92 (cd) (Entered: 05/24/1993)

PACER
13 June 17, 1993

NOTICE of attorney appearance for Abdul S. Farrakhan Muhammad by Colleen D. Duffy (sc) (Entered: 06/21/1993)

PACER
14 Aug. 5, 1993

ORDER, that pltff's request for a 90 day stay of all proceedings etc. is granted , set amended pleadings due for 11/1/93 , set pretrial order due for 9:30 12/22/93 ( signed by Judge Loretta A. Preska ); Copies mailed (sc) (Entered: 08/10/1993)

PACER
15 Aug. 18, 1993

Transcript of record of proceedings filed for dates of 4/29/93 (mk) (Entered: 08/18/1993)

PACER
16 Sept. 3, 1993

REVISED ORDER, that Pltff's request for a 90 day stay of all proceedings so that pltff's counsel can conduct a factual investigation is granted , for leave to file amended complaint on or before 10/30/93 , set pretrial conference for 9:30 12/22/93 ( signed by Judge Loretta A. Preska ); Copies mailed (sc) Modified on 09/08/1993 (Entered: 09/08/1993)

PACER
17 Sept. 15, 1993

STIPULATION and ORDER, that subsequent to the issuance of this Court's Revised Order, dtd. 8-25-93, requiring the transfer of the pltff from Mid-State Corr. Facility to Arthur Kill Corr. Facility, at paragraph 3 thereof, pltff's counsel has agreed to conduct her visit of thepltff at Mid- State, at a date & time to be arranged between counsel's & pltff ( signed by Judge Loretta A. Preska ). (mk) (Entered: 09/21/1993)

PACER
Oct. 28, 1993

NOTICE of CHANGE OF ADDRESS by Abdul S. Farrakhan Muhammad (mk) (Entered: 11/02/1993)

PACER
18 Nov. 12, 1993

Transcript of record of proceedings filed for dates of 9/23/93 (mk) (Entered: 11/12/1993)

PACER
19 Dec. 13, 1993

Filed Memo_Endorsement on letter dated 12/10/93, extending time for plaintiff Shahid Muhammad to file an amended complaint up to and including one week following the 12/22/93 conference in this case ...So Ordered. ( signed by Judge Loretta A. Preska ) (sc) (Entered: 12/15/1993)

PACER
Dec. 17, 1993

NOTICE of CHANGE OF ADDRESS by Askia Muhammad (mk) (Entered: 01/04/1994)

PACER
20 Dec. 22, 1993

ORDER OF CONFERENCE, set pretrial conference for 9:30 5/4/94 , and to amend the cmplt by 1/31/94 , and set discovery due for 5/4/94 ( signed by Judge Loretta A. Preska ); Copies mailed (mk) (Entered: 12/27/1993)

PACER
21 Feb. 1, 1994

Filed Memo_Endorsement on letter from Colleen D. Duffy dated 1/31/94, extending time to 2-11-94 to file an amended cmplt... SO ORDERED, PRESKA, J. ( signed by Judge Loretta A. Preska ) (mk) (Entered: 02/02/1994)

PACER
Feb. 17, 1994

NOTICE of CHANGE OF ADDRESS by A. F. Muhammad (mk) Modified on 03/01/1994 (Entered: 03/01/1994)

PACER
22 Feb. 25, 1994

AMENDED COMPLAINT by Abdul S. Farrakhan Muhammad, Darrell X. McKinney , (Answer due 3/10/94 for Allyn R. Sielaff ) amending [2- 1] complaint against Thomas Coghlin, City of New York Dep, Catherine M. Abate; Summons issued. Jury Trial Demanded (mk) (Entered: 02/28/1994)

PACER
24 Feb. 25, 1994

STIPULATION and ORDER, extending time to 2-25-94 for pltff to file an amended cmplt ( signed by Judge Loretta A. Preska ). (mk) (Entered: 03/02/1994)

PACER
25 March 10, 1994

Affidavit of service as to Thomas Coghlin by Derek Jackson on 3/1/94 Answer due on 3/21/94 for Thomas Coghlin (mk) (Entered: 03/11/1994)

PACER
26 March 10, 1994

Affidavit of service as to Allyn R. Sielaff by Martha Calhoun, Esq. on 2/18/94 Answer due on 3/10/94 for Allyn R. Sielaff (mk) (Entered: 03/11/1994)

PACER
27 March 10, 1994

Affidavit of service as to City of New York Dep by James Spears on 2/28/94 Answer due on 3/20/94 for City of New York Dep (mk) (Entered: 03/11/1994)

PACER
28 March 10, 1994

Affidavit of service as to Catherine M. Abate by Lisa Williams on 2/28/94 Answer due on 3/20/94 for Catherine M. Abate (mk) (Entered: 03/11/1994)

PACER
29 March 29, 1994

STIPULATION and ORDER, reset answer to amended cmplt due for 4/11/94 for Thomas Coghlin ( signed by Judge Loretta A. Preska ). (mk) (Entered: 03/30/1994)

PACER
30 April 8, 1994

STIPULATION and ORDER, reset answer due for 4/11/94 for Catherine M. Abate, for City of New York Dep, for Thomas Coghlin, for Warden Patterson, for Allyn R. Sielaff, for Captain Handy, for Askia Muhammad ( signed by Judge Loretta A. Preska ). (mk) (Entered: 04/08/1994)

PACER
31 April 11, 1994

ANSWER by Thomas Coghlin (Attorney Mark G. Peters) to amended complaint (pl) (Entered: 04/15/1994)

PACER
32 April 11, 1994

ANSWER by Martha A. Calhoun for Defendants City of New York Dep, Allyn R. Sielaff, Catherine M. Abate (Attorney Martha A. Calhoun) to amended complaint (pl) (Entered: 04/15/1994)

PACER
33 April 20, 1994

Filed Memo_Endorsement on letter from Colleen D. DUffy dated 4/14/94, reset status conference for 9:30 5/19/94. Extension, if any, of discovery & class certification will be discussed at the conference... SO ORDERED, PRESKA, J. ( signed by Judge Loretta A. Preska ) (mk) (Entered: 04/26/1994)

PACER
34 April 20, 1994

STIPULATION and ORDER, changing the caption ( signed by Judge Loretta A. Preska ). (mk) Modified on 04/28/1994 (Entered: 04/28/1994)

PACER
35 May 9, 1994

Filed Memo_Endorsement on letter by Colleen D. Duffy dated 5/3/94, reset discovery due for 5/19/94 ( signed by Judge Loretta A. Preska ) (pl) Modified on 05/12/1994 (Entered: 05/12/1994)

PACER
36 May 20, 1994

Case Management Plan in a Standard Case: Pretrial order to be submitted on or before 9/30/94 Discovery cutoff 8/31/94 final Pretrial conference for 9:30 10/6/94 ( signed by Judge Loretta A. Preska ); Copies mailed. (mk) (Entered: 05/24/1994)

PACER
38 June 29, 1994

Filed Memo_Endorsement on letter from Marc D. Stern dated 6/28/94, for leave to file an amicus brief by 8/22/94 is grsanted. If counsel expects the brief to exceed 30 pages. leave of court should be sought... SO ORDERED, PRESKA, J. ( signed by Judge Loretta A. Preska ) (mk) (Entered: 07/07/1994)

PACER
37 June 30, 1994

ORDER, certifies to the Attorney General of the U.S. that the State of NY, sa deft in this action has been given leave to move to dismiss this action on the grounds that RFRA is unconstitutional , grants leave to the U.S. to intervene in this action to submit evidence & argument on the question of the constitutionality of RFRA. Submissions by the U.S. shall be filed by 9/30/94 , The Clerk of the Court is directed to forward a copy of this order to the Attorney General of the U.S. & The US Attorney for the SDNY ... by Certified Mail, Return Receipt Requested upon Hon. Janet Reno #Z071 294 596; RR 7/21/94 , Mary Jo White #Z071 294 597; RR 7/12/94 by E. Rosado ( signed by Judge Loretta A. Preska ); Copies mailed (mk) Modified on 07/20/1994 (Entered: 07/07/1994)

PACER
39 June 30, 1994

SCHEDULING ORDER setting Deadline for filing defendants motion to dismiss and appropriate memoranda and affidavits be served and filed by 7/25/94 ; Response to motion deadline 8/22/94 ; Reply to response to motion deadline 9/9/94 ; The brief of the U.S. shall be filed on 9/30/94; defendants shall reply by 10/7/94; Oral argument, if any will be scheduled at court's discretion; an amended complaint may be filed on or before 7/11/94; after discovery the depositions of plaintiffs may be conducted by cut off date so long as it does not interfere with the trial date; conference is adjourned pending decision on the motion.( signed by Judge Loretta A. Preska ) mailed (pl) (Entered: 07/08/1994)

PACER
40 July 8, 1994

SECOND AMENDED COMPLAINT by Abdul S. Farrakhan Muhammad, Darrell X. McKinney , (Answer due 7/21/94 for Catherine M. Abate, for City of New York Dep, for Thomas A. Coughlin Mr., for Allyn R. Sielaff ) amending [2-1] complaint against Philip Coombe, Anthony Schembri; Summons issued. Jury Trial Demanded (mk) (Entered: 07/12/1994)

PACER
41 July 18, 1994

STIPULATION and ORDER, by and between parties As long as either plaintiff is willing to continue the posecution of this action, defendants will not seek to have this action dismissed on the bases of standing, mootness, or ripeness and.... ( signed by Judge Loretta A. Preska ). (pl) (Entered: 07/22/1994)

PACER
45 July 20, 1994

Affidavit of service of Summons and Second Amended Complaint as to Anthony Schembri by personal service leaving with Mr. Jamison on 7/11/94 (pl) (Entered: 07/28/1994)

PACER
46 July 20, 1994

Affidavit of service of Summons and Second Amended Complaint as to Philip Coombe by personal delivery and leaving with Philip Coombe on 7/11/94 (pl) (Entered: 07/28/1994)

PACER
42 July 25, 1994

NOTICE OF MOTION by Allyn R. Sielaff, City of New York Dep, Catherine M. Abate, Anthony Schembri to dismiss the claims for relief brought under the Religious Freedom Restoration Act in the Second Amended Cmplt on the grounds that the Religious Freedom Resttoration Act is unconstitutional W/attchd. DECLARATION of Martha A. Calhoun , Return date 10/14/94 (mk) (Entered: 07/28/1994)

PACER
43 July 25, 1994

NOTICE OF MOTION by Thomas A. Coughlin Mr., Philip Coombe to dismiss the cmplt on the ground that the cmplt fails to state a cause of action , Return date 10/14/94 (mk) (Entered: 07/28/1994)

PACER
44 July 25, 1994

MEMORANDUM by Thomas A. Coughlin Mr., Philip Coombe in support of [43-1] motion to dismiss the cmplt on the ground that the cmplt fails to state a cause of action (mk) (Entered: 07/28/1994)

PACER
47 Aug. 2, 1994

Filed Memo_Endorsement on letter from MArtha A. Calhoun, ACC dated 7/27/94, reset answer to the second Amended cmplt due for 8/18/94 for Catherine M. Abate, for City of New York Dep, for Thomas A. Coughlin Mr. ( signed by Judge Loretta A. Preska ) (mk) (Entered: 08/09/1994)

PACER
48 Aug. 2, 1994

Filed Memo_Endorsement on letter from Mark G. Peters, AAG dated 7/26/94, Extension of the page limit is denied w/o prej. to renewal after receiving answering briefs & upon some indication why a 30 page reply brief is not sufficient... SO ORDERED, PRESKA, J. ( signed by Judge Loretta A. Preska ) (mk) (Entered: 08/09/1994)

PACER
49 Aug. 17, 1994

ORDER, Plaintiff proceed by way of Rule 34 request with respect to Rev. Dr. Moore's documents with the understanding that the witness may be recalled for further testimony with respect to those documents upon their production , Plaintiffs' request that the Attny. Generals' Office list cases in which the Attny. Gen. is challenging the constitutionality of the RFRA is denied without prejudice to any request directed to defendant Coughlin , Response to defendants' motion is extended to 9/5/94 , Plaintiff's request to make a cross-motion for summary judgment or to move to a preliminary injunction is denied at this time without prejudice to renewal of the request upon a more detailed presentation of the basis for the desired motions ( signed by Judge Loretta A. Preska ); Copies mailed (pl) (Entered: 08/19/1994)

PACER
50 Aug. 18, 1994

ANSWER by City of New York Dep, Allyn R. Sielaff, Catherine M. Abate, Anthony Schembri (Attorney Martha Anne Calhoun) to Second amended complaint (pl) (Entered: 08/19/1994)

PACER
51 Aug. 24, 1994

BRIEF AMICUS CURIAE of Coalition for the Free Exercise of Religion in support of the Constitutionality of the Religious Freedom Restoration Act by American Jewish Congress (mk) (Entered: 08/25/1994)

PACER
52 Sept. 7, 1994

MEMORANDUM by Abdul S. Farrakhan Muhammad, Darrell X. McKinney in opposition to [43-1] motion to dismiss the cmplt on the ground that the cmplt fails to state a cause of action, [42-1] motion to dismiss the claims for relief brought under the Religious Freedom Restoration Act in the Second Amended Cmplt on the grounds that the Religious Freedom Resttoration Act is unconstitutional (Rcvd. NDB on 9/7/94 at 7:40 p.m.) (mk) (Entered: 09/08/1994)

PACER
54 Oct. 25, 1994

Filed Memo_Endorsement on letter Mitchell A. Karlan dated 10/14/94, Counsel for the city defendants will advise the Court whether the City defendants will continue to press their contention that RFRA is unconstitutional and... , counsel for the State defendants will advise the Court whether the State defendants will continue to press their contention that RFRA is unconstitutional and ... , Counsel for plaintiffs will advise counsel for drfendants which of the plaintiffs eill be on plaintiffs' witness list , if any defendant is continuing to challenge the consititutionality of RFRA, then the U.S. shall file and serve its support brief due for 10/31/94 , any defendant wishing to file and serve reply brief due on 11/7/94 , set joint pretrial order due for 11/18/94 , set final pretrial conference for 11/22/94 ..So Ordered...( signed on 10/19/94 by Judge Loretta A. Preska ) (pl) (Entered: 10/31/1994)

PACER
55 Oct. 31, 1994

MEMORANDUM of The United States of America in support of the Constitutionality of The Religious Freedom Restoration Act. (pl) (Entered: 11/02/1994)

PACER
57 Nov. 7, 1994

Filed Memo_Endorsement on letter dated October 27, 1994 by USA William J. Hoffman Requesting that the court allow it to tile a brief longer than 30 pages ( signed by Judge Loretta A. Preska ) (dd) (Entered: 11/18/1994)

PACER
Nov. 8, 1994

Pre-trial conference held on 11/8/94. Discovery to be completed by 2/10/95. Next PTC 2/15/95. (ae) (Entered: 12/06/1994)

PACER
60 Nov. 9, 1994

Filed Memo_Endorsement on letter from Martha A. Calhoun, ACC dated 11/4/94, extending time to 11/14/94 for City Defts' time to serve & file their reply papers with Fax to Pltff's on 11/11/94... SO ORDERED, PRESKA, J. ( signed by Judge Loretta A. Preska ) (mk) (Entered: 11/22/1994)

PACER
61 Nov. 9, 1994

STIPULATION and ORDER, Victor Santos , Curtis Mcdowell, Uriah Webb, Horace Betard, Lashango LeGrand, Kenneth Hammonds, (collectively "plaintiffs-Intervenors'). Plaintts-Intervenors are represented in this action by Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher, counsel for plaintiffs , The Caption of this Case shall read as follows; Abdul-Shahid Farrakhan Muhammad, Darrell X. McKinney, Victor Santos, etc.... , Plaintiffs- Intervenors adopt the Second Amended Complaint filed in this action as if set forthe here in full and..... ( signed on 11/8/94 by Judge Loretta A. Preska ). (pl) (Entered: 11/23/1994)

PACER
58 Nov. 10, 1994

ANSWER to Complaint by City of New York Dep, Philip Coombe (Attorney Mark G. Peters), ; Firm of: GOK by attorney Mark G. Peters for defendant Philip Coombe (dd) (Entered: 11/21/1994)

PACER
56 Nov. 14, 1994

MEMORANDUM by Anthony Schembri, Allyn R. Sielaff, Catherine M. Abate, City of New York Dep in further support of [42-1] motion to dismiss the claims for relief brought under the Religious Freedom Restoration Act in the Second Amended Cmplt on the grounds that the Religious Freedom Resttoration Act is unconstitutional (pl) (Entered: 11/15/1994)

PACER
59 Nov. 16, 1994

ORDER, set final pretrial conference for 9:30 11/22/94 , this matter is scheduled for trial commencing at 10:00 a.m. on 12/6/94 , The Clerk of the Court is directed to mail a copy of this notice to all counsel of record via certified mail, return receipt requested ( signed by Judge Loretta A. Preska ); Copies mailed (mk) (Entered: 11/22/1994)

PACER
Nov. 22, 1994

Pre-trial conference held on 11/22/94; New Trial Date 12/8/94 at 10:00 a.m. (ae) (Entered: 12/06/1994)

PACER
62 Nov. 23, 1994

STATE DEFENDANTS' PRETRIAL MEMORANDUM OF LAW (pl) (Entered: 11/29/1994)

PACER
70 Nov. 30, 1994

NOTICE OF MOTION by Abdul S. Farrakhan Muhammad, Darrell X. McKinney, Victor Santos, Curtis McDowell, Uriah Webb, Horace Betard, Lashango LeGrand, and Kenneth Hammonds in limine, for an oreder predluding defendants from introducing as evidence at trial any oral or written testimony relating to crimes for which any of the plaintiffs wer incarcerated and .... , Return date (pl) (Entered: 12/08/1994)

PACER
71 Nov. 30, 1994

MEMORANDUM by Abdul S. Farrakhan Muhammad, Darrell X. McKinney in support of [70-1] motion in limine, for an oreder predluding defendants from introducing as evidence at trial any oral or written testimony relating to crimes for which any of the plaintiffs wer incarcerated and .... (pl) (Entered: 12/08/1994)

PACER
65 Dec. 1, 1994

DECLARATION in support of proposed order granting Leave To Take Plaintiff's Deposition (pl) (Entered: 12/05/1994)

PACER
66 Dec. 1, 1994

ORDER, 1) that the official in charge of the Bergen County Jail produce inmate Abdul-Shaid Farrakhan Muhammad at the Bergen Count Jail in Hackensack New Jersey for the taking if his Deposition, on 12/2/94 at 1:00; and 2) that inmate Abdul-Shahid Farrakhan Muhammad appear in such place as disignated by the official in charge of the Bergen County Jail so that his deposition may be taken ( signed by Judge Loretta A. Preska ); Copies mailed (pl) (Entered: 12/05/1994)

PACER
63 Dec. 2, 1994

NOTICE OF MOTION by Thomas A. Coughlin Mr., City of New York Dep, Catherine M. Abate, Philip Coombe, Anthony Schembri in limine for an order precluding plaintiffs from calling defendants Coughlin or Coombe and introducing their proposed exhibits 1,2,3,4,5,6,10,14,15,16,19,20,21,26,28,29,35,36,37,38,39,40 , 41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,52,53, and 54 into evidence. , Return date 12/5/94 (pl) (Entered: 12/05/1994)

PACER
64 Dec. 2, 1994

MEMORANDUM by Thomas A. Coughlin Mr., City of New York Dep, Catherine M. Abate, Philip Coombe, Anthony Schembri in support of [63-1] motion in limine for an order precluding plaintiffs from calling defendants Coughlin or Coombe and introducing their proposed exhibits 1,2,3,4,5,6,10,14,15,16,19,20,21,26,28,29,35,36,37,38,39,40 , 41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,52,53, and 54 into evidence. (pl) (Entered: 12/05/1994)

PACER
67 Dec. 2, 1994

City DEfendants TRIAL Memorandum of Law (pl) (Entered: 12/05/1994)

PACER
75 Dec. 2, 1994

PRETRIAL MEMORANDUM by Plaintiffs (pl) (Entered: 12/12/1994)

PACER
76 Dec. 2, 1994

PLAINTIFFS' MEMORANDUM by Abdul S. Farrakhan Muhammad, Darrell X. McKinney in opposition to [73-1] motion in limine for an order precluding the following evidence at trial of this matter, 1) Testimony of Charles E. Riggs, the Chief of Chaplains at the Federal Bureau of Prisons 2) Programs Statement, FU.S. Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Prisons, effective 1/14/85 and.... (pl) (Entered: 12/12/1994)

PACER
77 Dec. 2, 1994

MEMORANDUM by Abdul S. Farrakhan Muhammad, Darrell X. McKinney in opposition to [73-1] motion in limine for an order precluding the following evidence at trial of this matter, 1) Testimony of Charles E. Riggs, the Chief of Chaplains at the Federal Bureau of Prisons 2) Programs Statement, FU.S. Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Prisons, effective 1/14/85 and.... (pl) (Entered: 12/12/1994)

PACER
73 Dec. 5, 1994

NOTICE OF MOTION by City of New York Dep, Anthony Schembri, Allyn R. Sielaff, Catherine M. Abate in limine for an order precluding the following evidence at trial of this matter, 1) Testimony of Charles E. Riggs, the Chief of Chaplains at the Federal Bureau of Prisons 2) Programs Statement, FU.S. Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Prisons, effective 1/14/85 and.... , Return date 12/5/94 (pl) (Entered: 12/12/1994)

PACER
74 Dec. 5, 1994

MEMORANDUM by City of New York Dep, Anthony Schembri, Allyn R. Sielaff, Catherine M. Abate in support of [73-1] motion in limine for an order precluding the following evidence at trial of this matter, 1) Testimony of Charles E. Riggs, the Chief of Chaplains at the Federal Bureau of Prisons 2) Programs Statement, FU.S. Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Prisons, effective 1/14/85 and.... (pl) (Entered: 12/12/1994)

PACER
68 Dec. 7, 1994

DECLARATION in support by Anthony Schembri [63-1] motion in limine for an order precluding plaintiffs from calling defendants Coughlin or Coombe and introducing their proposed exhibits 1,2,3,4,5,6,10,14,15,16,19,20,21,26,28,29,35,36,37,38,39,40 , 41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,52,53, and 54 into evidence. (pl) (Entered: 12/08/1994)

PACER
69 Dec. 7, 1994

MEMORANDUM by Abdul Shahid Muhammad, Darrell X. McKinney Victor Santos, Curtis McDowell, Urian Webb, Horace Betard, Lashango LeGrand, and Kenneth Hammonds, in opposition to [63-1] motion in limine for an order precluding plaintiffs from calling defendants Coughlin or Coombe and introducing their proposed exhibits 1,2,3,4,5,6,10,14,15,16,19,20,21,26,28,29,35,36,37,38,39,40 , 41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,52,53, and 54 into evidence. (pl) (Entered: 12/08/1994)

PACER
72 Dec. 8, 1994

PLAINTIFFS' BENCH MEMORANDUM by Abdul S. Farrakhan Muhammad, Darrell X. McKinney, Victor Santos, Curtis McDowell, Uriah Webb, Horace Betard, Lashango LeGrand, and Kenneth Hammonds, in support of the admissibility of Michigan and Federal Policy Directives (pl) (Entered: 12/08/1994)

PACER
78 Jan. 6, 1995

Memo endorsed on motion;, because discovery has been closed and the trial virtually concluded, the subpoena is quashed ( signed by Judge Loretta A. Preska ); Copies mailed. (cd) (Entered: 01/09/1995)

PACER
79 Jan. 9, 1995

Jury trial held., 12.9.94., 12.12.94., 12.13.94, 12.14.94, 12.15.94, 12.19.94, 12.20.94, 12.21,94, total trial days 10..and trial cont'd to following month.. (gb) Modified on 01/11/1995 (Entered: 01/11/1995)

PACER
79 Jan. 9, 1995

STIPULATION and ORDER, a conditional Settlement Class is hereby cetified . This Court has jurisdiction over the subject of this Litigation & over all of the settlement Parties, including all members of the Settlement Class, as defined above. This Court is a proper & convenient venue for the Settlement of this Litigation . This Court preliminarily finds, concludes, adjudges & decrees that the settlement contained in this Stipulation & Order is fair, just, reasonable, & adequate to the Settlement Class & its members... ( signed by Judge Loretta A. Preska ). (lam) (Entered: 01/12/1995)

PACER
80 Jan. 11, 1995

NOTICE OF MOTION by City of New York Dep, Anthony Schembri, Allyn R. Sielaff, Catherine M. Abate in limine for an order precluding the evidence of a settlement of a Pennsylvania lawsuit on the grounds that it is irrelevant under Fed. R. Evid. 402. , Return date 1/17/95 (ls) (Entered: 01/12/1995)

PACER
81 Jan. 11, 1995

MEMORANDUM by City of New York Dep, Anthony Schembri, Allyn R. Sielaff, Catherine M. Abate in support of [80-1] motion in limine for an order precluding the evidence of a settlement of a Pennsylvania lawsuit on the grounds that it is irrelevant under Fed. R. Evid. 402. (ls) (Entered: 01/12/1995)

PACER
82 Feb. 14, 1995

AFFIDAVIT of David Molik by Thomas A. Coughlin Mr., City of New York Dep, Catherine M. Abate, Philip Coombe, Anthony Schembri Re: .. to demonstrate to the Court that defendants have complied with the court's order dated January 5, 1995. (djc) (Entered: 02/15/1995)

PACER
83 Feb. 14, 1995

Filed Memo_Endorsement on letter by Colleen D. Duffy to Judge Preska dated 2/13/95, extending parties a two day time to serve and file the proposed findings of fact and conclusions of law until 2/17/95. SO ORDERED: ( signed by Judge Loretta A. Preska ) (ae) (Entered: 02/15/1995)

PACER
84 Feb. 17, 1995

NEW YORK CITY DEFTS' PROPOSED FINDINGS OF FACT AND CONCLUSIONS OF LAW. (kg) (Entered: 02/22/1995)

PACER
85 Feb. 18, 1995

FINDINGS OF FACT AND CONCLUSIONS OF LAW by pltff. (Unsigned) (ls) (Entered: 02/23/1995)

PACER
86 March 1, 1995

Transcript of record of proceedings filed for dates of 12/13,14,17,18/94; 1/31/95 (cd) (Entered: 03/01/1995)

PACER
87 March 1, 1995

Transcript of record of proceedings filed for dates of 12/8,9,12/94 (cd) (Entered: 03/01/1995)

PACER
88 March 1, 1995

AFFIDAVIT of Mark G. Peters by Askia Muhammad, Allyn R. Sielaff, Thomas A. Coughlin Mr., City of New York Dep, Catherine M. Abate, Philip Coombe, Anthony Schembri Re: Annexed hereto is the affidavit of Eugene S. LeFevre, sworn to 2/28/95. (ae) (Entered: 03/02/1995)

PACER
89 March 13, 1995

REQUEST FOR EXCLUSION (pl) (Entered: 03/15/1995)

PACER
90 March 17, 1995

Request For Exclusion of Wamel Islam Allah, Greenhaven Correctional Facility, Inmate Number 77B0684. (ae) (Entered: 03/22/1995)

PACER
91 March 20, 1995

REQUEST FOR EXCLUSION from the "Settlement Class" by Murad Hasan Beyah (ls) (Entered: 03/22/1995)

PACER
March 20, 1995

NOTICE of change of address by Abdul S. Farrakhan Muhammad (lam) (Entered: 03/21/1995)

PACER

Case Details

State / Territory:

New York

Case Type(s):

Jail Conditions

Key Dates

Filing Date: Sept. 19, 1991

Case Ongoing: No

Plaintiffs

Plaintiff Description:

Jail inmates and members of the Nation of Islam religion alleging violations of their rights to practice their religion

Plaintiff Type(s):

Private Plaintiff

Public Interest Lawyer: Unknown

Filed Pro Se: Yes

Class Action Sought: Yes

Class Action Outcome: Granted

Defendants

City

NYC DOC

Facility Type(s):

Government-run

Case Details

Causes of Action:

42 U.S.C. § 1983

Religious Freedom Rest. Act/Religious Land Use and Inst. Persons Act (RFRA/RLUIPA)

Constitutional Clause(s):

Freedom of speech/association

Other Dockets:

Southern District of New York 1:91-cv-06333

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit 96-02042

Available Documents:

Any published opinion

Trial Court Docket

Outcome

Prevailing Party: Plaintiff OR Mixed

Relief Granted:

Injunction / Injunctive-like Settlement

Source of Relief:

Settlement

Form of Settlement:

Court Approved Settlement or Consent Decree

Issues

General/Misc.:

Religious programs / policies

Recommended Citation