Case: DOJ Investigation of Sangamon County, IL

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Case Summary

On November 14, 2024, the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) opened an investigation into Sangamon County, Illinois, the Sangamon County Sheriff’s Office (SCSO), and the Sangamon County Central Dispatch System (SCCDS) to assess potential race and disability discrimination. The investigation arose after an SCSO deputy fatally shot Sonya Massey, a Black woman who had called 911 for help while in a mental health crisis. The DOJ announced it would assess Sangamon County, SCSO, and SCCDS’ practices un…

On November 14, 2024, the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) opened an investigation into Sangamon County, Illinois, the Sangamon County Sheriff’s Office (SCSO), and the Sangamon County Central Dispatch System (SCCDS) to assess potential race and disability discrimination. The investigation arose after an SCSO deputy fatally shot Sonya Massey, a Black woman who had called 911 for help while in a mental health crisis. The DOJ announced it would assess Sangamon County, SCSO, and SCCDS’ practices under Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, the Safe Streets Act of 1968, and Title II of the Americans with Disabilities Act. 

On January 16, 2025, the DOJ, Sangamon County, SCSO, and SCCDS entered into a memorandum of agreement, thereby ending the DOJ’s investigation. The agreement required the development and implementation of a mobile crisis team services, including trained behavior health staff to respond to individuals needing urgent behavioral health assistance. Additionally, Sangamon and the county agencies would review and update policies, rules, and procedures; provide additional trainings to SCSO and SCCDS personnel; designate an individual to review complaints under the ADA, Title VI, and the Safe Streets Act; and provide biannual reports to the DOJ, among other provisions. The Agreement is set to terminate on January 16, 2027, two years after the memorandum of agreement’s effective date.  

Summary Authors

Avery Coombe (10/14/2025)

Documents in the Clearinghouse

No documents yet available via the Clearinghouse.

Docket

Docket sheet not available via the Clearinghouse.

Case Details

State / Territory: Illinois

Case Type(s):

Policing

Disability Rights

Key Dates

Case Ongoing: Yes

Plaintiffs

Plaintiff Description:

U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ)

Plaintiff Type(s):

U.S. Dept of Justice plaintiff

Attorney Organizations:

U.S. Dept. of Justice Civil Rights Division

Public Interest Lawyer: Yes

Filed Pro Se: No

Class Action Sought: No

Class Action Outcome: Not sought

Defendants

Sangamon County (Sangamon), County

Defendant Type(s):

Law-enforcement

Jurisdiction-wide

Case Details

Causes of Action:

Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), 42 U.S.C. §§ 12111 et seq.

Title VI, Civil Rights Act of 1964, 42 U.S.C. § 2000d et seq.

Special Case Type(s):

Out-of-court

Available Documents:

None of the above

Outcome

Prevailing Party: Plaintiff

Nature of Relief:

Injunction / Injunctive-like Settlement

Source of Relief:

Settlement

Form of Settlement:

Private Settlement Agreement

Content of Injunction:

Discrimination Prohibition

Provide antidiscrimination training

Reporting

Order Duration: 2025 - None

Issues

General/Misc.:

Pattern or Practice

Disability and Disability Rights:

Disability, unspecified

Mental Illness, Unspecified

Affected Race(s):

Black