Case: Nali v. Noem

1:25-cv-03969 | U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois

Filed Date: April 11, 2025

Case Ongoing

Clearinghouse coding in progress

Case Summary

This case is one of numerous lawsuits challenging the Trump administration’s abrupt termination of immigration visas—mostly student or work visas—with no notice to the visa-holders and with dubious or no legal basis. You can see all of the cases here. (This summary is temporary, while we research the case.) On April 11, 2025, an anonymous international student—attending school on an F-1 visa--filed this lawsuit in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois against th…

This case is one of numerous lawsuits challenging the Trump administration’s abrupt termination of immigration visas—mostly student or work visas—with no notice to the visa-holders and with dubious or no legal basis. You can see all of the cases here.

(This summary is temporary, while we research the case.) On April 11, 2025, an anonymous international student—attending school on an F-1 visa--filed this lawsuit in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois against the U.S. Department of Homeland Security and its Secretary and the Director of U.S. Immigrations and Customs Enforcement as Defendants. On April 9, the Defendants abruptly terminated the Plaintiff’s, and other international students’, record with the Student and Exchange Visitor Information (SEVIS), effectively stripping them of their ability to remain a student in the United States. The Plaintiff alleged that Defendants actions were unlawful and designed to coerce them and other international students into abandoning their studies and self-deporting. The Plaintiff alleged that Defendants’ actions violated the Administrative Procedure Act and the Fifth Amendment.

People

For PACER's information on parties and their attorneys, see: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/69882283/parties/nali-v-noem/


Judge(s)

Rowland, Mary M (Illinois)

Attorney for Plaintiff

Brown, Jeffrey Grant (Illinois)

Attorney for Defendant

Chicago, AUSA - (Illinois)

Oswald, Craig Arthur (Illinois)

Press, Joshua Samuel (Illinois)

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Documents in the Clearinghouse

Document
1

1:25-cv-03969

Complaint for Declaratory and Injunctive Relief

April 11, 2025

April 11, 2025

Complaint

Docket

See docket on RECAP: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/69882283/nali-v-noem/

Last updated Aug. 21, 2025, 8:10 p.m.

ECF Number Description Date Link Date / Link
1

COMPLAINT FOR DECLARATORY AND INJUNCTIVE RELIEF filed by Vishnu Nali; Filing fee $ 405, receipt number AILNDC-23340544. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit email notification)(Brown, Jeffrey) (Entered: 04/11/2025)

1 Exhibit email notification

View on PACER

April 11, 2025

April 11, 2025

Clearinghouse
2

ATTORNEY Appearance for Plaintiff Vishnu Nali by Jeffrey Grant Brown (Brown, Jeffrey) (Entered: 04/11/2025)

April 11, 2025

April 11, 2025

PACER
3

CORRECTED AMENDED complaint by Vishnu Nali against All Defendants (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit email notification)(Brown, Jeffrey) (Entered: 04/12/2025)

April 12, 2025

April 12, 2025

PACER
12

SUMMONS Issued (Court Participant) as to U.S. Attorney (pjj, ) Modified on 4/14/2025 (rp, ). (Entered: 04/14/2025)

April 14, 2025

April 14, 2025

PACER
13

SUMMONS Issued (Court Participant) as to Kristi Noem, Secretary, Department of Homeland Security (pjj, ) Modified on 4/14/2025 (rp, ). (Entered: 04/14/2025)

April 14, 2025

April 14, 2025

PACER
14

MINUTE entry before the Honorable Mary M. Rowland: In-person motion hearing set for 4/18/25 at 10:30 AM in courtroom 1225. Plaintiff is to assure that defense counsel are aware of the hearing. Mailed notice. (jg, ) (Entered: 04/14/2025)

April 14, 2025

April 14, 2025

PACER
4

MOTION by Plaintiff Vishnu Nali for temporary restraining order (Brown, Jeffrey) (Entered: 04/14/2025)

April 14, 2025

April 14, 2025

RECAP
5

MEMORANDUM of Law in Support of Plaintiff's Motion for temporary restraining order by Plaintiff Vishnu Nali for temporary restraining order (Attachments: # 1 Affidavit Declaration of Vishu Nali w/attachments)(Brown, Jeffrey) Modified on 4/15/2025 (smb, ). (Entered: 04/14/2025)

April 14, 2025

April 14, 2025

PACER
6

CIVIL Cover Sheet (Brown, Jeffrey) (Entered: 04/14/2025)

April 14, 2025

April 14, 2025

PACER

CASE ASSIGNED to the Honorable Mary M. Rowland. Designated as Magistrate Judge the Honorable Maria Valdez. Case assignment: Random assignment. (Civil Category 3). (qrtr, )

April 14, 2025

April 14, 2025

PACER

CLERK'S NOTICE: Pursuant to Local Rule 73.1(b), a United States Magistrate Judge of this court is available to conduct all proceedings in this civil action. If all parties consent to have the currently assigned United States Magistrate Judge conduct all proceedings in this case, including trial, the entry of final judgment, and all post-trial proceedings, all parties must sign their names on the attached Consent To form. This consent form is eligible for filing only if executed by all parties. The parties can also express their consent to jurisdiction by a magistrate judge in any joint filing, including the Joint Initial Status Report or proposed Case Management Order. (qrtr, )

April 14, 2025

April 14, 2025

PACER
15

SUMMONS Issued (Court Participant) as to United States Department of Homeland Security (pjj, ) (Entered: 04/15/2025)

April 15, 2025

April 15, 2025

PACER
16

SUMMONS Issued (Court Participant) as to Todd Lyons, Acting Director of the Immigration and Customs Enforcement (pjj, ) (Entered: 04/15/2025)

April 15, 2025

April 15, 2025

PACER
17

DESIGNATION of Craig Arthur Oswald as U.S. Attorney for Defendants Todd Lyons, Kristi Noem, United States Department of Homeland Security (Oswald, Craig) (Entered: 04/16/2025)

April 16, 2025

April 16, 2025

PACER
18

DESIGNATION of Joshua Samuel Press as U.S. Attorney for Defendants Todd Lyons, Kristi Noem, United States Department of Homeland Security (Press, Joshua) (Entered: 04/16/2025)

April 16, 2025

April 16, 2025

PACER
19

MEMORANDUM by Todd Lyons, Kristi Noem, United States Department of Homeland Security in Opposition to motion for temporary restraining order 4 (Attachments: # 1 Declaration of Andre Watson, # 2 Exhibit 1)(Press, Joshua) (Entered: 04/17/2025)

April 17, 2025

April 17, 2025

PACER
20

REPLY by Vishnu Nali to memorandum in opposition to motion 19 for temporary restraining order (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit ICE policy guidance on SEVIS, # 2 Exhibit ICE Memo on fee payment, # 3 Exhibit recent court decisions granting TRO's)(Brown, Jeffrey) (Entered: 04/18/2025)

1 Exhibit ICE policy guidance on SEVIS

View on PACER

2 Exhibit ICE Memo on fee payment

View on PACER

3 Exhibit recent court decisions granting TRO's

View on PACER

April 18, 2025

April 18, 2025

PACER
21

MINUTE entry before the Honorable Mary M. Rowland: Motion hearing held on 4/18/2025. Plaintiff Nali brings suit for violation of his due process rights under the Fifth Amendment and the Administrative Procedure Act arising from Defendants' termination of his Student and Exchange Visitor Information Systems ("SEVIS") record. 3 . Plaintiff Nali moved for a temporary restraining order to (i) enjoin Defendants from terminating his F-1 student status under the SEVIS system, and (ii) require Defendants to set aside their F-1 student status termination determination. 4 ; 5 . The motion was presented to the Court on 4/18/25 and expert witness testimony was taken. Defendants to submit a status report by 4/22/25 at 5 pm CST to indicate whether they request a hearing on the motion to present witnesses. Plaintiff granted leave to supplement the record as discussed on the record. The parties to file cross-briefs by 4/24/25 at 5 pm CST. Once fully briefed, the Court will take the motion under advisement. During the pendency of the motion, the Court orders that defendants may not arrest or detain Plaintiff or cause Plaintiff to be arrested or detained based on the revocation of his F-1 visa or the termination of his SEVIS record or for any immigration purpose and may not be remove Plaintiff or cause Plaintiff to be removed from the Northern District of Illinois. Mailed notice. (jg, ) (Entered: 04/18/2025)

April 18, 2025

April 18, 2025

PACER
22

TRANSCRIPT OF PROCEEDINGS held on 4/18/25 before the Honorable Mary M. Rowland. Motion hearing. Order Numbers: 51687, 51691. Court Reporter Contact Information: Laura Renke, OfficialTranscript@gmail.com, 312.435.6053. IMPORTANT: The transcript may be viewed at the court's public terminal or purchased through the Court Reporter/Transcriber before the deadline for Release of Transcript Restriction. After that date it may be obtained through the Court Reporter/Transcriber or PACER. For further information on the redaction process, see the Court's web site at www.ilnd.uscourts.gov under Quick Links select Policy Regarding the Availability of Transcripts of Court Proceedings. Redaction Request due 5/12/2025. Redacted Transcript Deadline set for 5/20/2025. Release of Transcript Restriction set for 7/18/2025. (Renke, Laura) (Entered: 04/19/2025)

April 19, 2025

April 19, 2025

PACER
23

STATUS Report by Todd Lyons, Kristi Noem, United States Department of Homeland Security (Oswald, Craig) (Entered: 04/22/2025)

April 22, 2025

April 22, 2025

RECAP
24

MINUTE entry before the Honorable Mary M. Rowland: The Court has reviewed the Government's status report 23 . The Government states it does not request the opportunity to present any witnesses. Cross briefs remain due by 4/24/25 at 5 pm CST. Mailed notice. (jg, ) (Entered: 04/23/2025)

April 23, 2025

April 23, 2025

RECAP
25

SUPPLEMENT to memorandum in opposition to motion 19, motion hearing,,,,,, set deadlines/hearings,,,,, 21, terminate deadlines and hearings, 24 (Press, Joshua) (Entered: 04/24/2025)

April 24, 2025

April 24, 2025

PACER
26

MEMORANDUM by Vishnu Nali in support of motion for temporary restraining order 4 & Preliminary Injunction (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit Notice of Intent To Deny, # 2 Exhibit partial transcript of hearing, # 3 Declaration DePaul Declaration)(Brown, Jeffrey) (Entered: 04/24/2025)

April 24, 2025

April 24, 2025

PACER
27

MINUTE entry before the Honorable Mary M. Rowland: The Court is aware of news reports regarding restoration of terminated SEVIS records. By 5 pm today, 4/25/25, Defendants are to file a status report indicating whether Plaintiff's SEVIS record has been restored. If Plaintiff's SEVIS record has not been restored, the Court orders Defendants' decision to terminate Plaintiff's F-1 student status in SEVIS is set aside and Defendants must reinstate Plaintiff's SEVIS record by noon CST Monday, 4/28/25. The Court continues to take Plaintiff's motion for preliminary relief under advisement and its prior order remains in effect. See 21 . Defendants may not arrest or detain Plaintiff or cause Plaintiff to be arrested or detained based on the revocation of his F-1 visa or the termination of his SEVIS record or for any immigration purpose and may not remove Plaintiff or cause Plaintiff to be removed from the Northern District of Illinois. Mailed notice. (jg, ) (Entered: 04/25/2025)

April 25, 2025

April 25, 2025

PACER
28

STATUS Report by Todd Lyons, Kristi Noem, United States Department of Homeland Security (Oswald, Craig) (Entered: 04/25/2025)

April 25, 2025

April 25, 2025

RECAP
29

STATUS Report by Todd Lyons, Kristi Noem, United States Department of Homeland Security (Press, Joshua) (Entered: 04/28/2025)

April 28, 2025

April 28, 2025

RECAP
30

MINUTE entry before the Honorable Mary M. Rowland: The Court has reviewed the Government's status report 28 . By 4:00 pm today, 4/28/25, Defendants are to file a status report verifying that Plaintiff's SEVIS record has been restored. The Court continues to take Plaintiff's motion for preliminary relief under advisement and its prior order remains in effect. See 21 . Defendants may not arrest or detain Plaintiff or cause Plaintiff to be arrested or detained based on the revocation of his F-1 visa or the termination of his SEVIS record or for any immigration purpose and may not remove Plaintiff or cause Plaintiff to be removed from the Northern District of Illinois. Mailed notice. (jg, ) (Entered: 04/28/2025)

April 28, 2025

April 28, 2025

PACER
31

MINUTE entry before the Honorable Mary M. Rowland: The Court has reviewed the Government's status report 29 . The Government reports that Plaintiff's SEVIS record has been restored and is now active. The parties are to file a joint status report by 5/12/25 to update the Court on how the parties wish to proceed. Motion for preliminary injunction remains pending. Mailed notice. (jg, ) (Entered: 04/29/2025)

April 29, 2025

April 29, 2025

PACER
32

STATUS Report of the Parties by Vishnu Nali (Attachments: # 1 Affidavit Watson Declaration, # 2 Affidavit Young Declaration, # 3 Affidavit Hicks Declaration)(Brown, Jeffrey) (Entered: 05/12/2025)

1 Affidavit Watson Declaration

View on RECAP

2 Affidavit Young Declaration

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3 Affidavit Hicks Declaration

View on RECAP

May 12, 2025

May 12, 2025

RECAP
33

MINUTE entry before the Honorable Mary M. Rowland: The Court has reviewed the joint status report. 32 . Plaintiff intends to pursue this action. The Court's prior orders regarding the status of the Plaintiff remains in place: Defendants may not arrest or detain Plaintiff or cause Plaintiff to be arrested or detained for any immigration purpose and may not remove Plaintiff or cause Plaintiff to be removed from this District. Status hearing set for 5/20/25 at 9:30 AM. Parties are to confer and be prepared to propose briefing schedule on the various matters at issue. Mailed notice. (jg, ) (Entered: 05/13/2025)

May 13, 2025

May 13, 2025

PACER
34

MINUTE entry before the Honorable Mary M. Rowland: Status hearing held. Defendants have issued a policy regarding the issues raised in this matter. Parties report they are discussing resolving the matter. Parties to file a joint status report by 5/27/25 indicating (1) the matter will be resolved; or (2) proposing briefing schedule on the pending motion for preliminary injunction and response to the complaint. Defendants are free to file a supplement to their previous filing by 5/23/35 updating the Court on the defendants' updated policy. Mailed notice. (jg, ) (Entered: 05/21/2025)

May 20, 2025

May 20, 2025

PACER
35

SUPPLEMENT to status hearing,,, set deadlines/hearings,, 34 (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit 2, # 2 Exhibit 3)(Press, Joshua) (Entered: 05/23/2025)

May 23, 2025

May 23, 2025

PACER
36

STATUS Report of the Parties by Vishnu Nali (Brown, Jeffrey) (Entered: 05/27/2025)

May 27, 2025

May 27, 2025

RECAP
37

MINUTE entry before the Honorable Mary M. Rowland: The Court has reviewed the joint status report 36 . Settlement discussions are ongoing. Parties to file a joint status report by 6/3/25 updating the Court whether (1) the matter is resolved; or (2) proposing a briefing schedule on the pending motion for preliminary injunction and response to the complaint. Mailed notice. (jg, ) (Entered: 05/28/2025)

May 28, 2025

May 28, 2025

PACER
38

STATUS Report of the Parties by Vishnu Nali (Brown, Jeffrey) (Entered: 06/03/2025)

June 3, 2025

June 3, 2025

RECAP
39

MINUTE entry before the Honorable Mary M. Rowland: The Court's prior order remains in effect. See 21 . Defendants may not arrest or detain Plaintiff or cause Plaintiff to be arrested or detained based on the revocation of his F-1 visa or the termination of his SEVIS record or for any immigration purpose and may not remove Plaintiff or cause Plaintiff to be removed from the Northern District of Illinois. Mailed notice. (jg, ) (Entered: 06/04/2025)

June 4, 2025

June 4, 2025

PACER
40

MINUTE entry before the Honorable Mary M. Rowland: The Court has reviewed the joint status report 38 . Settlement discussions are ongoing. The Government's response to the complaint is due by 6/13/25. The Court adopts the parties' agreed proposed briefing schedule for Plaintiff's motion for preliminary injunction: the Government's response is due by 6/20/25 and Plaintiff's reply is due by 6/27/25. The parties are free to file a stipulation to dismiss prior to 6/13/25. Mailed notice. (jg, ) (Entered: 06/05/2025)

June 5, 2025

June 5, 2025

PACER
41

MOTION by Defendants United States Department of Homeland Security, Kristi Noem, Todd Lyons to dismiss (Press, Joshua) (Entered: 06/13/2025)

June 13, 2025

June 13, 2025

RECAP
42

MEMORANDUM by Todd Lyons, Kristi Noem, United States Department of Homeland Security in support of motion to dismiss 41 (Press, Joshua) (Entered: 06/13/2025)

June 13, 2025

June 13, 2025

RECAP
43

MINUTE entry before the Honorable Mary M. Rowland: The Court has received Defendants' motion to dismiss 41 . Plaintiff's response due 7/14/25; Defendants' reply due 8/4/25. Mailed notice. (jg, ) (Entered: 06/16/2025)

June 16, 2025

June 16, 2025

RECAP
44

MEMORANDUM by Todd Lyons, Kristi Noem, United States Department of Homeland Security in Opposition to motion for temporary restraining order 4 and Preliminary Injunction 26 (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit 4)(Press, Joshua) (Entered: 06/20/2025)

June 20, 2025

June 20, 2025

PACER
45

REPLY by Vishnu Nali to memorandum in support of motion, 26, memorandum in opposition to motion 44 (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit Transcript of hearing)(Brown, Jeffrey) (Entered: 06/27/2025)

June 27, 2025

June 27, 2025

PACER
46

RESPONSE by Vishnu Naliin Opposition to MOTION by Defendants United States Department of Homeland Security, Kristi Noem, Todd Lyons to dismiss 41 (Brown, Jeffrey) (Entered: 07/14/2025)

July 14, 2025

July 14, 2025

PACER
47

REPLY by Todd Lyons, Kristi Noem, United States Department of Homeland Security to MOTION by Defendants United States Department of Homeland Security, Kristi Noem, Todd Lyons to dismiss 41, memorandum in support of motion 42, response in opposition to motion 46 (Attachments: # 1 Declaration of Akil Baldwin, # 2 Exhibit 5)(Press, Joshua) (Entered: 08/04/2025)

Aug. 4, 2025

Aug. 4, 2025

PACER