Case: Patel v. Bondi

1:25-cv-00103 | U.S. District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania

Filed Date: April 16, 2025

Case Ongoing

Clearinghouse coding in progress

Case Summary

This case is one of numerous lawsuits challenging the Trump administration’s abrupt termination of immigration visas—mostly student or work visas—with no notice to the visa-holders and with dubious or no legal basis. You can see all of the cases here. (This summary is temporary, while we research the case.) On April 16, 2025, an international student—attending school on an F-1 visa--filed this lawsuit in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois against the Attorney…

This case is one of numerous lawsuits challenging the Trump administration’s abrupt termination of immigration visas—mostly student or work visas—with no notice to the visa-holders and with dubious or no legal basis. You can see all of the cases here.

(This summary is temporary, while we research the case.) On April 16, 2025, an international student—attending school on an F-1 visa--filed this lawsuit in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois against the Attorney General, the Secretary of Homeland Security, and the Acting Director of Immigration and Customs Enforcement. In early April, the Defendants abruptly terminated the Plaintiff’s, and other international students’, F-1 visa and records with the Student and Exchange Visitor Information (SEVIS), effectively stripping them of their ability to remain a student in the United States. The Plaintiff alleged that Defendants' actions were unlawful and designed to coerce them and other international students into abandoning their studies and self-deporting. The Plaintiff alleged that Defendants’ actions violated the Administrative Procedure Act and the Fifth Amendment.

People

For PACER's information on parties and their attorneys, see: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/69901777/parties/kapatel-v-bondi/


Judge(s)

Baxter, Susan Paradise (Pennsylvania)

Attorney for Plaintiff

Casazza, Christopher M (Pennsylvania)

Green, Brian Scott (Pennsylvania)

Attorney for Defendant

Ream, Amy Kristen (Pennsylvania)

Skirtich, Paul E. (Pennsylvania)

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Documents in the Clearinghouse

Document
1

1:25-cv-00103

Complaint

April 16, 2025

April 16, 2025

Complaint
10

1:25-cv-00103

Memorandum and Order of Court

April 21, 2025

April 21, 2025

Order/Opinion

2025 WL 1158708

12-1

1:25-cv-00103

Memorandum of Law in Support of Plaintiff’s Motion For Preliminary Injunction

April 22, 2025

April 22, 2025

Pleading / Motion / Brief

Docket

See docket on RECAP: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/69901777/kapatel-v-bondi/

Last updated Aug. 21, 2025, 6:57 p.m.

ECF Number Description Date Link Date / Link
1

COMPLAINT against PAM BONDI, TODD LYONS, KRISTI NOEM (Filing fee, including Administrative fee, $405, receipt number APAWDC-8816538), filed by Vraj V. Patel. (Attachments: # 1 Civil Cover Sheet, # 2 Exhibit Table of Exhibits, # 3 Exhibit A-F, # 4 Summons U.S. Attorney, # 5 Summons Kristi Noem, # 6 Summons Pam Bondi, # 7 Summons Todd Lyons) (Green, Brian) (Entered: 04/16/2025)

1 Civil Cover Sheet

View on PACER

2 Exhibit Table of Exhibits

View on PACER

3 Exhibit A-F

View on PACER

4 Summons U.S. Attorney

View on PACER

5 Summons Kristi Noem

View on PACER

6 Summons Pam Bondi

View on PACER

7 Summons Todd Lyons

View on PACER

April 16, 2025

April 16, 2025

Clearinghouse
2

MOTION for Temporary Restraining Order by Vraj V. Patel. (Attachments: # 1 Affidavit of Christopher M. Casazza, # 2 Proposed Order for TRO) (Green, Brian) (Entered: 04/16/2025)

1 Affidavit of Christopher M. Casazza

View on RECAP

2 Proposed Order for TRO

View on PACER

April 16, 2025

April 16, 2025

PACER
3

BRIEF in Support re 2 Motion for TRO filed by Vraj V. Patel. (Green, Brian) (Entered: 04/16/2025)

April 16, 2025

April 16, 2025

PACER
4

MOTION for attorney Christopher M. Casazza to Appear Pro Hac Vice, (Filing fee $70, Receipt # APAWDC-8816866) by Vraj V. Patel. (Attachments: # 1 Affidavit of Christopher M. Casazza, # 2 Exhibit A - Certificate of Good Standing, # 3 Proposed Order) (Green, Brian) Errata filed at 8 . Modified text on 4/21/2025. (bjr) (Entered: 04/16/2025)

April 16, 2025

April 16, 2025

PACER
5

Summons Issued as to PAM BONDI, TODD LYONS, KRISTI NOEM (Attachments: # 1 Summons DHS, # 2 Summons DOJ, # 3 Summons ICE) (cww) (Entered: 04/17/2025)

April 17, 2025

April 17, 2025

PACER

CLERK'S OFFICE QUALITY CONTROL MESSAGE re 4 Motion to Appear Pro Hac Vice. ERROR: Filing attorney not the attorney requesting pro hac vice admission. CORRECTION: See LCvR 83.2(B) PRO HAC VICE ADMISSIONS. A motion for admission pro hac vice must be made by the attorney seeking to be admitted (using their own login info) and must be accompanied by an affidavit from the attorney seeking to be admitted pro hac vice. Attorney seeking admission is advised to sign and submit a new document using ERRATA event (so as to avoid repaying the filing fee), link filing to the previously filed motion and attach a proposed order. (cww)

April 17, 2025

April 17, 2025

PACER

Judge Susan Paradise Baxter presiding. (cww)

April 17, 2025

April 17, 2025

PACER

CLERK'S OFFICE QUALITY CONTROL MESSAGE ERROR: Party name entered incorrectly. All components of a party name, including titles, are to entered in ALL CAPITAL LETTERS. CORRECTION: Attorney is directed to enter party names correctly in all future filings. Alias information is to be entered using the Alias function on the party name screen. Titles that are more characters than are allowed in the "Title" box of the party name are to be input as party text. See the party naming conventions manual on the Court's website at https://www.https://www.pawd.uscourts.gov/attorneys (cww)

April 17, 2025

April 17, 2025

PACER

Judge W. Scott Hardy added. Motions referred to W. Scott Hardy. (snc)

April 17, 2025

April 17, 2025

PACER
6

NOTICE of Appearance by Amy Kristen Ream on behalf of PAM BONDI, TODD LYONS, KRISTI NOEM. (Ream, Amy) (Entered: 04/18/2025)

April 18, 2025

April 18, 2025

PACER
7

NOTICE of Appearance by Paul E. Skirtich on behalf of PAM BONDI, TODD LYONS, KRISTI NOEM. (Skirtich, Paul) (Entered: 04/18/2025)

April 18, 2025

April 18, 2025

PACER
8

Errata re 4 Motion to Appear Pro Hac Vice, by VRAJ V. PATEL. Reason for Correction: Motion Made by Attorney Seeking Admission. (Attachments: # 1 Affidavit of PHV counsel, # 2 Appendix Certificate of Good Standing, # 3 Proposed Order) (Casazza, Christopher) (Entered: 04/18/2025)

April 18, 2025

April 18, 2025

PACER
10

MEMORANDUM AND ORDER OF COURT indicating that: 2 Plaintiff's Motion for TRO is GRANTED for the reasons set forth, and as further stated, herein. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that (1) Defendants are enjoined from terminating Plaintiff's F-1 student status records from SEVIS; (2) Defendants are enjoined from directly or indirectly enforcing, implementing, or otherwise taking any action imposing any legal consequences as the result of the decision to terminate Plaintiff's SEVIS records; (3) The Court will set a hearing on any forthcoming preliminary injunction motion by further order of Court; (4) This Order shall remain in effect until 5/5/2025, at 10:30 A.M. unless otherwise extended, modified, or vacated by further Order of Court. Signed by Judge W. Scott Hardy on 4/21/2025. (ck) (Entered: 04/21/2025)

April 21, 2025

April 21, 2025

Clearinghouse
11

MOTION to Correct Case Caption by VRAJ V. PATEL. (Attachments: # 1 Proposed Order) (Casazza, Christopher) (Entered: 04/21/2025)

April 21, 2025

April 21, 2025

PACER
9

ORDER granting 4 Motion for Christopher M. Casazza to Appear Pro Hac Vice. Signed by Judge W. Scott Hardy on 4/21/2025. Text-only entry; no PDF document will issue. This text-only entry constitutes the Order of the Court or Notice on the matter. (ck) (Entered: 04/21/2025)

April 21, 2025

April 21, 2025

PACER

Order on Motion to Appear Pro Hac Vice

April 21, 2025

April 21, 2025

PACER

CLERK'S OFFICE QUALITY CONTROL MESSAGE re 8 Errata,. ERROR: Signature on document and filer do not match. CORRECTION: Attorney advised of signature requirements. Attorney to resubmit the document using the Errata event. (bjr)

April 21, 2025

April 21, 2025

PACER
12

MOTION for Preliminary Injunction by VRAJ V. PATEL. (Attachments: # 1 Memorandum in Support of Motion- hidden from view. Refiled at 13, # 2 Proposed Order) (Casazza, Christopher) Modified text on 4/22/2025. (bjr) (Entered: 04/22/2025)

1 Memorandum in Support of Motion

View on RECAP

2 Proposed Order

View on PACER

April 22, 2025

April 22, 2025

PACER
13

BRIEF in Support re 12 Motion for Preliminary Injunction filed by VRAJ V. PATEL. (bjr) (Entered: 04/22/2025)

April 22, 2025

April 22, 2025

PACER

CLERK'S OFFICE QUALITY CONTROL MESSAGE re 12 Motion for Preliminary Injunction. ERROR: Document should have been filed as two separate documents. CORRECTION: Attorney advised in future that documents of that nature are to be filed as separate documents. Clerk of Court docketed Brief in support of motion. This message is for informational purposes only. (bjr)

April 22, 2025

April 22, 2025

PACER
14

TEXT SCHEDULING ORDER re 12 Motion for Preliminary Injunction filed by VRAJ V. PATEL. Motion Hearing set for 4/30/2025 at 11:00 AM in Courtroom A - Erie before Judge Susan Paradise Baxter. Signed by Judge Susan Paradise Baxter on 4/24/2025. Text-only entry; no PDF document will issue. This text-only entry constitutes the Order of the Court or Notice on the matter. (snc) (Entered: 04/24/2025)

April 24, 2025

April 24, 2025

PACER

Order AND ~Util - Set Deadlines/Hearings

April 24, 2025

April 24, 2025

PACER

Judge W. Scott Hardy no longer assigned to case. (snc)

April 24, 2025

April 24, 2025

PACER
15

Unopposed MOTION re 14 Order,, Set Deadlines/Hearings, Appear via Video for April 30, 2025 hearing by VRAJ V. PATEL. (Attachments: # 1 Proposed Order) (Casazza, Christopher) (Entered: 04/25/2025)

1 Proposed Order

View on PACER

April 25, 2025

April 25, 2025

RECAP
16

ORDER: Upon consideration of the Plaintiff's motion to amend/correct the case caption in this matter pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 15(1)(C), ECF No. 11, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED, this 25th day of April, 2025, that the motion is granted. The Clerk is directed to amend the above-captioned case to reflect Plaintiff's true legal name of Vraj V. Kapatel. Signed by Judge Susan Paradise Baxter on 4/25/2025. (snc) (Entered: 04/25/2025)

April 25, 2025

April 25, 2025

RECAP
18

1 - Terminate Deadlines AND 1 - Terminate Hearings AND Stipulation and Order AND ~Util - Terminate Civil Case

April 28, 2025

April 28, 2025

RECAP

Order

April 28, 2025

April 28, 2025

PACER