Filed Date: June 1, 1981
Closed Date: 1983
Clearinghouse coding complete
On June 1, 1981, Native American inmates (members of the class defined in Crowe v. Erickson, No. 72-4101) filed suit pro se in the U.S. District Court for the District of South Dakota against prison wardens. The plaintiff class sought enforcement of the settlement agreement entered in the Crowe case on May 4, 1977. The same day, the District Court (Judge Fred J. Nichol) denied the plaintiffs an injunction and dismissed the action saying that the complaint did not allege a constitutional violation, and therefore the federal court did not have jurisdiction.
The inmates appealed. The Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals (Judge John R. Gibson) reversed and remanded on October 19, 1982, holding that dismissal was improper as the plaintiffs had alleged a violation of the equal protection clause and the First Amendment through religious discrimination and a violation of the inmates' rights of worship and assembly. Native American Council of Tribes v. Solem, 691 F.2d 382 (8th Cir. 1982).
According to the docket, an order for dismissal without prejudice was filed on August 12, 1983 followed by a stipulation and agreement on August 17, 1983. The docket ends with the stipulation and agreement on August 17, 1983.
Summary Authors
Rebekah Henn Sullivan (7/26/2005)
Crowe v. Erickson, District of South Dakota (1972)
For PACER's information on parties and their attorneys, see: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/20759770/parties/native-american-cnsl-v-solem/
Gibson, John R. (Missouri)
Burd, Lee Rae (South Dakota)
Manning, Nancy (South Dakota)
Kludt, Douglas E. (South Dakota)
Meiehenry, Mark V. (South Dakota)
See docket on RECAP: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/20759770/native-american-cnsl-v-solem/
Last updated April 4, 2025, 10:52 a.m.
State / Territory: South Dakota
Case Type(s):
Key Dates
Filing Date: June 1, 1981
Closing Date: 1983
Case Ongoing: No
Plaintiffs
Plaintiff Description:
Native American inmates who were members of the class defined in Crowe v. Erickson (PC-SD-0002)
Public Interest Lawyer: Unknown
Filed Pro Se: Yes
Class Action Sought: Yes
Class Action Outcome: Granted
Defendants
South Dakota State Penitentiary (Sioux Falls), State
South Dakota State Penitentiary (Sioux Falls), State
Case Details
Causes of Action:
Religious Freedom Rest. Act/Religious Land Use and Inst. Persons Act (RFRA/RLUIPA)
Available Documents:
Outcome
Prevailing Party: Plaintiff
Nature of Relief:
Injunction / Injunctive-like Settlement
Source of Relief:
Form of Settlement:
Order Duration: 1981 - 1982
Issues
General/Misc.: