Case: USA v. Waterbury Board of Education

3:69-cv-13465 | U.S. District Court for the District of Connecticut

Filed Date: 1969

Closed Date: May 22, 2026

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Case Summary

In 1969, the United States filed this school desegregation lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the District of Connecticut against the Board of Education of Waterbury, Connecticut, alleging that the Waterbury school district denied Black and Puerto Rican students access to equal educational opportunities and failed to eliminate the segregation of elementary schools. The operative consent decree in this case, entered on June 7, 1973, required the district to implement a student assignment pla…

In 1969, the United States filed this school desegregation lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the District of Connecticut against the Board of Education of Waterbury, Connecticut, alleging that the Waterbury school district denied Black and Puerto Rican students access to equal educational opportunities and failed to eliminate the segregation of elementary schools. The operative consent decree in this case, entered on June 7, 1973, required the district to implement a student assignment plan for elementary students and to offer programming for non-English speaking students. 

The case lasted for decades; we are continuing to research what happened from 1973 to 2025. 

In November 2025, the United States initiated a case review and decided that the district had fulfilled its obligations under the court's orders and the U.S. Constitution. Therefore, on May 12, 2026, it moved, jointly with the district, for declaration of unitary status and dismissal. In support of the motion, and to show that the district had achieved unitary status warranting termination of judicial supervision, the parties asserted that the district's schools were not racially identifiable and that it had developed and maintained English-as-a-Second-Language services as well as bilingual programming at every level.   

The court granted the parties' joint motion on May 22, 2026, dissolving all injunctions and orders and dismissing the case with prejudice.  This case is now closed. 

Summary Authors

Clearinghouse (10/12/2026)

People

For PACER's information on parties and their attorneys, see: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/21971926/parties/usa-v-waterbury-board-of-e/


Judge(s)

Burns, Ellen Bree (Connecticut)

Attorney for Plaintiff

Griffin, Nancy L. (Connecticut)

Yeh, Teresa (Connecticut)

Documents in the Clearinghouse

Documents in this case

3:69-cv-13465

Docket [PACER]

USA v. Waterbury Board Of Education

Oct. 14, 1969

Oct. 14, 1969

Docket
5

3:69-cv-13465

Joint Motion for Declaration of Unitary Status and Dismissal

United States of America v. Board of Education of Waterbury

May 12, 2026

May 12, 2026

Pleading / Motion / Brief
6

3:69-cv-13465

Order

United States of America v. Board of Education of Waterbury

May 22, 2026

May 22, 2026

Order/Opinion

Docket

See docket on RECAP: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/21971926/usa-v-waterbury-board-of-e/

Last updated Oct. 12, 2026, 5:54 p.m.

Docket for: USA v. Waterbury Board Of E
ECF Number Date Description Link
June 8, 1972

Case closed (Graham, T.) (Entered: 01/06/1992)

PACER
June 8, 1972

Case closed (Graham, T.)

1 Dec. 13, 1991

MOTION by South End Education to Enforce Court Order (Former Employee) (Entered: 12/24/1991)

RECAP
Dec. 17, 1991

ENDORSEMENT [1-1] motion to Enforce Court Order under advisement, Motion Hearing set for 10:00 2/10/92 for [1-1] motion to Enforce Court Order Defendants not to close Maloney School in the interim. ( signed by Magistrate Judge Arthur H. Latimer ) (Former Employee) (Entered: 12/26/1991)

PACER
Dec. 17, 1991

ENDORSEMENT [1-1] motion to Enforce Court Order under advisement, Motion Hearing set for 10:00 2/10/92 for [1-1] motion to Enforce Court Order Defendants not to close Maloney School in the interim. ( signed by Magistrate Judge Arthur H. Latimer ) (Former Employee)

2 Dec. 23, 1991

SUPPLEMENTAL AFFIDAVIT of Kenneth Kimerling Re: [1-1] motion to Enforce Court Order by South End Education (Former Employee) (Entered: 12/26/1991)

RECAP
3 Jan. 7, 1992

APPEARANCE of Attorney for USA -- Nancy L. Griffin (Former Employee) (Entered: 01/07/1992)

RECAP
Feb. 10, 1992

Motion hearing over to 3/23/92 re: [1-1] motion to Enforce Court Order by South End Education ( AHL) (Former Employee) (Entered: 02/10/1992)

PACER
Feb. 10, 1992

Motion hearing re: [1-1] motion to Enforce Court Order by South End Education set at 10:00 3/23/92 ( AHL) (Former Employee) (Entered: 02/10/1992)

PACER
Feb. 10, 1992

Motion hearing over to 3/23/92 re: [1-1] motion to Enforce Court Order by South End Education ( AHL) (Former Employee)

Feb. 10, 1992

Motion hearing re: [1-1] motion to Enforce Court Order by South End Education set at 10:00 3/23/92 ( AHL) (Former Employee)

May 6, 1992

Motion hearing re: [1-1] motion to Enforce Court Order by South End Education set at 10:00 5/29/92 ( AHL) (Former Employee) (Entered: 05/06/1992)

PACER
May 6, 1992

Motion hearing re: [1-1] motion to Enforce Court Order by South End Education set at 10:00 5/29/92 ( AHL) (Former Employee)

June 8, 1992

Motion hearing re: [1-1] motion to Enforce Court Order by South End Education set at 10:00 6/30/92 ( AHL) (Former Employee) (Entered: 06/08/1992)

PACER
June 8, 1992

Motion hearing re: [1-1] motion to Enforce Court Order by South End Education set at 10:00 6/30/92 ( AHL) (Former Employee)

July 2, 1992

Motion hearing re: [1-1] motion to Enforce Court Order by South End Education set at 10:00 8/17/92 ( AHL) (Former Employee) (Entered: 07/02/1992)

PACER
July 2, 1992

Motion hearing re: [1-1] motion to Enforce Court Order by South End Education set at 10:00 8/17/92 ( AHL) (Former Employee)

Aug. 17, 1992

Motion hearing held re:Intervening Pltfs' Mot to Enforce Court's Order, held in chambers ( AHL) (Jefferson, V.) (Entered: 09/02/1992)

PACER
Aug. 17, 1992

Motion hearing held re:Intervening Pltfs' Mot to Enforce Court's Order, held in chambers ( AHL) (Jefferson, V.)

Aug. 24, 1992

ENDORSEMENT denying [1-1] motion to Enforce Court Order ( signed by Mag. Judge Arthur H. Latimer ) (Former Employee) (Entered: 08/25/1992)

PACER
Aug. 24, 1992

ENDORSEMENT denying [1-1] motion to Enforce Court Order ( signed by Mag. Judge Arthur H. Latimer ) (Former Employee)

4 April 30, 2026

NOTICE of Appearance by Teresa Yeh on behalf of USA (Yeh, Teresa) (Entered: 04/30/2026)

RECAP
5 May 12, 2026

Joint MOTION Declaration of Unitary Status and Dismissal by USA.Responses due by 6/2/2026 (Attachments: # 1 Text of Proposed Order)(Yeh, Teresa) (Entered: 05/12/2026)

1 Text of Proposed Order

View on RECAP

Clearinghouse
May 21, 2026

Judge Sarala V. Nagala added to the case. Judge Ellen Bree Burns no longer assigned to case. (mr)

May 21, 2026

Add and Terminate Judges

6 May 22, 2026

ORDER granting 5 Motion for Declaration of Unitary Status and Dismissal. This case is DISMISSED with prejudice. The Clerk is directed to close this case. Signed by Judge Sarala V. Nagala on 5/22/26. (JH)

Clearinghouse

Case Details

State / Territory:

Connecticut

Case Type(s):

School Desegregation

Special Collection(s):

Trump Administration 2.0: Reversing Course on Existing Litigation

Key Dates

Filing Date: 1969

Closing Date: May 22, 2026

Case Ongoing: No

Plaintiffs

Plaintiff Description:

U.S. Department of Justice

Plaintiff Type(s):

U.S. Dept of Justice plaintiff

Attorney Organizations:

U.S. Dept. of Justice Civil Rights Division

Public Interest Lawyer: Yes

Filed Pro Se: No

Class Action Sought: No

Class Action Outcome: Not sought

Defendants

City

Waterbury Board of Education

Defendant Type(s):

Elementary/Secondary School

Facility Type(s):

Government-run

Case Details

Causes of Action:

Ex Parte Young (Federal) or Bivens

Constitutional Clause(s):

Enumerations Clause

Other Dockets:

District of Connecticut 3:69-cv-13465

Available Documents:

Trial Court Docket

Outcome

Relief Granted:

Habeas relief

Content of Injunction:

Comply with advertising/recruiting requirements

State Statute Struck Down

Order Duration: 1973 - 2026

Issues

Discrimination Basis:

Language discrimination

Race discrimination

Affected Language(s):

Spanish

Affected National Origin/Ethnicity(s):

Hispanic

Affected Race(s):

Black

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