Case: A.T. v. Harder

9:17-cv-00817 | U.S. District Court for the Northern District of New York

Filed Date: July 25, 2017

Clearinghouse coding complete

Case Summary

On July 25, 2017, two minors, represented by Legal Services of Central New York, filed this putative class-action civil-rights lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of New York, on behalf of all 16- and 17-year-old juveniles placed in solitary confinement in Broome County's jail, in Binghamton, NY. Both named plaintiffs were 17-year-old boys held in solitary confinement at the time of filing; each had multiple disciplinary isolation sanctions issued during their detention…

On July 25, 2017, two minors, represented by Legal Services of Central New York, filed this putative class-action civil-rights lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of New York, on behalf of all 16- and 17-year-old juveniles placed in solitary confinement in Broome County's jail, in Binghamton, NY. Both named plaintiffs were 17-year-old boys held in solitary confinement at the time of filing; each had multiple disciplinary isolation sanctions issued during their detention. They brought this action against the Broome County Sheriff, Chief Jail Administrator, and Deputy Jail Administrator, as well as the Chenango Valley School District, which lies within Broome County. The plaintiffs alleged that the conditions of solitary confinement and poor physical conditions increased their risk of future psychological harm. Plaintiffs with mental disabilities were alleged to be particularly at-risk members of the class. Additionally, the plaintiffs claimed that defendants denied juveniles in solitary confinement educational instruction and therefore denied them their due process rights. The claim arose under 42 U.S.C. § 1983, the Americans with Disabilities Act, the Rehabilitation Act, and the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act. The complaint sought class certification of all present and future members, with subclasses of those members with mental and physical disabilities; declaratory relief that the defendants' actions violated the plaintiffs' Eighth and Fourteenth Amendment rights; all necessary and appropriate injunctive relief; and attorneys' fees and costs.

On August 8, 2017, the plaintiffs filed an amended complaint to correct the school district. At the plaintiffs' request, the case was designated by the court as related to V.W. v Conway. Conway, also brought by Legal Services of Central New York, made substantially similar factual and legal claims. The complaint in that case challenged solitary confinement practices imposed on juveniles at the Onondaga Justice Center and alleged that the local school district failed to provide adequate educational instruction to juveniles held in solitary confinement.

In November 2017, Magistrate Judge David E. Peebles ordered the case to mediation. He set a deadline for February 2018. By that time, the plaintiffs and the Chenango School District reached an interim settlement agreement. The District agreed to provide sufficient staff, special education teachers, and evaluations to juvenile students at the jail. The court (Judge David N. Hurd) then dismissed claims against the school district except as to attorneys' fees and costs (which were later resolved in March). Otherwise, the mandatory mediation did not bring resolution to the case.

On April 4, 2018, Judge Hurd issued a decision and order granting a preliminary injunction against the Sheriff's office, and certified the requested class. The class certified was composed of all 16- and 17-year-olds who are now or will be incarcerated at Broome County Correctional Facility, with two additional subclasses: (1) a subclass of all 16-and 17-year-olds with disabilities as defined under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act who are now or will be incarcerated at the Broome County Correctional Facility, who are in need of special education services, and (2) a subclass of all 16- and 17-year-olds with psychiatric and/or intellectual disabilities, as defined by the Americans with Disabilities Act and Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act, who are now or will be incarcerated at the Broome County Correctional Facility, who are at risk of being placed in disciplinary segregation because of their disability. After dismissing claims against the Deputy Administrator, the court enjoined the remaining defendants by barring them from locking juveniles in cells unless they posed an immediate risk to the facility. Solitary confinement would be permitted only when other means of disciplinary action proved inadequate, and was limited to no more than four hours per day. The court also ordered that the defendants provide mental health and psychiatric services and a minimum of three hours of educational instruction per day. 298 F. Supp. 3d 391.

In May 2018, the parties began settlement discussions. The filed a motion to approve their settlement agreement on July 9, 2018. The court granted final approval of the agreement on December 18, 2018.

The settlement included 1) a section on behavior management that required defendants to significantly limit their use of solitary confinement and implement a comprehensive behavior management system with the goal of using the least restrictive sanctions on children; and 2) a guarantee that juveniles housed in the jail will have sufficient classroom space and access to education. The agreement also included details on reporting, monitoring, enforcement, and modification. The agreement was set to last until October 1, 2019, unless juveniles continued to be housed at the jail, in which case it would expire after the Sheriff's Office notified the court and plaintiffs confirmed that all juveniles have been permanently removed and will no longer be housed there. The defendants also agreed to pay $75,000 for plaintiffs' attorneys' fees and costs.

As of May 2020, there have been no additional entries in the docket. The settlement has expired, unless juveniles continue to be housed at the jail.

Summary Authors

Chelsea Rinnig (6/19/2018)

Alex Moody (5/27/2020)

Related Cases

V.W. v. Conway, Northern District of New York (2016)

People

For PACER's information on parties and their attorneys, see: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/6143096/parties/at-v-harder/


Judge(s)
Attorney for Plaintiff

Cassady, Charlotte (New York)

Clifford, Michael T. (New York)

Coleman, Lee L. (New York)

Attorney for Defendant

Behnke, Robert G. (New York)

Busse, R. Kyle (New York)

Expert/Monitor/Master/Other
Expert/Monitor/Master/Other

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Documents in the Clearinghouse

Document

9:17-cv-00817

Docket [PACER]

Dec. 18, 2018

Dec. 18, 2018

Docket
1

9:17-cv-00817

Complaint

July 25, 2017

July 25, 2017

Complaint
7

9:17-cv-00817

Amended Complaint

Aug. 8, 2017

Aug. 8, 2017

Complaint
18

9:17-cv-00817

Decision and Order (designating cases as related)

Aug. 28, 2017

Aug. 28, 2017

Order/Opinion
52

9:17-cv-00817

Stipulation and Order for an Interim Settlement Agreement

Feb. 9, 2018

Feb. 9, 2018

Settlement Agreement
62

9:17-cv-00817

Memorandum Decision and Order

April 4, 2018

April 4, 2018

Order/Opinion

298 F.Supp.3d 391

69, 69-1

9:17-cv-00817

Notice of Joint Motion for Preliminary Approval of Class-Action Settlement, and Approval and Distribution of the Notice of Settlement

U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York

July 9, 2018

July 9, 2018

Pleading / Motion / Brief
75

9:17-cv-00817

Order Granting Final Approval of Class Action Settlement

U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York

Dec. 18, 2018

Dec. 18, 2018

Order/Opinion

Docket

See docket on RECAP: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/6143096/at-v-harder/

Last updated Oct. 20, 2025, 11:50 p.m.

ECF Number Description Date Link Date / Link
1

COMPLAINT against Binghamton City School District, David Harder, Kevin Moore, Mark Smolinsky (Filing fee $400 receipt number 0206-4079491) filed by A. T., B. C. (Attachments: # 1 Civil Cover Sheet)(alh, ) (Entered: 07/26/2017)

1 Civil Cover Sheet

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July 25, 2017

July 25, 2017

PACER
2

G.O. 25 FILING ORDER ISSUED: Initial Conference set for 10/26/2017 09:30 AM in Syracuse before Magistrate Judge David E. Peebles. Civil Case Management Plan must be filed and Mandatory Disclosures are to be exchanged by the parties on or before 10/19/2017. (Pursuant to Local Rule 26.2, mandatory disclosures are to be exchanged among the parties but are NOT to be filed with the Court.) (alh, ) (Entered: 07/26/2017)

July 26, 2017

July 26, 2017

PACER
3

Summons Issued as to Binghamton City School District, David Harder, Kevin Moore, Mark Smolinsky. (Attachments: # 1 Smolinsky, # 2 Moore, # 3 Binghamton City School District)(alh, ) (Entered: 07/26/2017)

1 Smolinsky

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2 Moore

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3 Binghamton City School District

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July 26, 2017

July 26, 2017

PACER

Set Deadlines: Binghamton City School District answer due 8/16/2017; David Harder answer due 8/16/2017; Kevin Moore answer due 8/16/2017; Mark Smolinsky answer due 8/16/2017. (alh, )

July 27, 2017

July 27, 2017

4

AFFIDAVIT of Service for the Summons, Complaint, and General Order 25 served on David Harder, Mark Smolinsky, and Kevin Moore on 7/27/2017, filed by B. C., A. T.. (Cotter, Joshua) (Entered: 07/27/2017)

July 27, 2017

July 27, 2017

PACER
5

AFFIDAVIT of Service for the Summons, Complaint and General Order 25 served on the Binghamton City School District on 7/26/2017, filed by B. C., A. T.. (Cotter, Joshua) (Entered: 07/27/2017)

July 27, 2017

July 27, 2017

PACER
6

STATUS REPORT Informing the Court of the Plaintiffs' Intention to File an Amended Complaint by B. C., A. T.. (Cotter, Joshua) (Entered: 08/08/2017)

Aug. 8, 2017

Aug. 8, 2017

PACER
7

AMENDED COMPLAINT against David Harder, Kevin Moore, Mark Smolinsky filed by A. T., B. C.. (Attachments: # 1 Proposed Summons)(Cotter, Joshua) (Entered: 08/08/2017)

1 Proposed Summons

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Aug. 8, 2017

Aug. 8, 2017

RECAP
8

Notice of Related Case by B. C., A. T. submitted to Judge David Hurd . Objections due by 8/15/2017 (Cotter, Joshua) (Entered: 08/08/2017)

Aug. 8, 2017

Aug. 8, 2017

RECAP
9

Summons Issued as to Chenango Valley Central School District. (alh, ) (Entered: 08/09/2017)

Aug. 9, 2017

Aug. 9, 2017

PACER

Set Deadline: Chenango Valley Central School District answer due 8/24/2017; Reset Deadlines: David Harder answer due 8/23/2017; Kevin Moore answer due 8/23/2017; Mark Smolinsky answer due 8/23/2017. (alh, )

Aug. 10, 2017

Aug. 10, 2017

10

AFFIDAVIT of Service for Amended Complaint and Notice of Related Case served on David Harder, Mark Smolinsky and Kevin Moore on 8/9/2017, filed by B. C., A. T.. (Cotter, Joshua) (Entered: 08/10/2017)

Aug. 10, 2017

Aug. 10, 2017

PACER
11

AFFIDAVIT of Service for Summons, Amended Complaint, Notice of Related Case and General Order 25 served on Chenango Valley Central School District on 08/10/2017, filed by B. C., A. T.. (Cotter, Joshua) (Entered: 08/10/2017)

Aug. 10, 2017

Aug. 10, 2017

PACER
12

RESPONSE TO LETTER BRIEF filed by David Harder, Kevin Moore, Mark Smolinsky as to 8 Notice of Related Case filed by B. C., A. T. . (Attachments: # 1 certificate of service)(Behnke, Robert) (Entered: 08/14/2017)

1 certificate of service

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Aug. 14, 2017

Aug. 14, 2017

PACER
13

ANSWER to 7 Amended Complaint by David Harder, Kevin Moore, Mark Smolinsky. (Attachments: # 1 Certificate of Service)(Behnke, Robert) (Entered: 08/23/2017)

1 Certificate of Service

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Aug. 23, 2017

Aug. 23, 2017

PACER
14

NOTICE of Appearance by Christopher M. Militello on behalf of Chenango Valley Central School District (Militello, Christopher) (Entered: 08/23/2017)

Aug. 23, 2017

Aug. 23, 2017

PACER
15

Letter Motion from Christopher Militello, Esq. for Chenango Valley Central School District requesting Extension of deadline to respond to Complaint submitted to Judge Peebles . (Militello, Christopher) (Entered: 08/23/2017)

Aug. 23, 2017

Aug. 23, 2017

PACER
16

NOTICE of Appearance by Frank W. Miller on behalf of Chenango Valley Central School District (Miller, Frank) (Entered: 08/23/2017)

Aug. 23, 2017

Aug. 23, 2017

PACER

Order on Letter Request

Aug. 24, 2017

Aug. 24, 2017

17

TEXT ORDER granting 15 Letter Request for an extension of time for defendant Chenango Valley Central School District to answer or otherwise respond to plaintiff's 7 amended complaint on or before 9/30/2017. Authorized by Magistrate Judge David E. Peebles on 8/24/17. (sal ) (Entered: 08/24/2017)

Aug. 24, 2017

Aug. 24, 2017

18

DECISION AND ORDER: ORDERED that 1. Plaintiffs' request that this case be designated as related to V.W. v. Conway, 9:16-CV-1150-DNH-DEP is GRANTED; and 2. The Clerk of the Court is directed to reassign this action to the undersigned for all further proceedings. Signed by Judge David N. Hurd on 8/28/17. (alh, ) (Entered: 08/28/2017)

Aug. 28, 2017

Aug. 28, 2017

PACER

Judge David N. Hurd added. Senior Judge Thomas J. McAvoy no longer assigned to case. (alh, )

Aug. 28, 2017

Aug. 28, 2017

19

Letter Motion from Christopher Militello, Esq. for Chenango Valley Central School District requesting Extension of deadline to respond to Complaint submitted to Judge Peebles . (Militello, Christopher) (Entered: 09/20/2017)

Sept. 20, 2017

Sept. 20, 2017

PACER

Order on Letter Request

Sept. 22, 2017

Sept. 22, 2017

TEXT ORDER granting 19 Letter Request for an extension of time for defendant Chenango Valley Central School District to answer or otherwise respond to plaintiff's amended complaint on or before 10/31/2017. The in person Initial Conference set for 10/26/2017 at 9:30 AM is rescheduled for 11/9/2017 at 10:00 AM in Syracuse, 10th floor, before Magistrate Judge David E. Peebles. The Civil Case Management Plan must be filed and Mandatory Disclosures are to be exchanged by the parties on or before 11/3/2017. (Pursuant to Local Rule 26.2, mandatory disclosures are to be exchanged among the parties but are NOT to be filed with the Court.) Authorized by Magistrate Judge David E. Peebles on 9/22/2017.

Sept. 22, 2017

Sept. 22, 2017

20

Letter Motion from Frank W. Miller, Esq. for Chenango Valley Central School District requesting removal of Christopher M. Militello, Esq. from electronic filing notices as he is no longer involved in this case submitted to Judge Peebles . (Miller, Frank) (Entered: 10/17/2017)

Oct. 17, 2017

Oct. 17, 2017

PACER
21

CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE by Chenango Valley Central School District re 20 Letter Motion from Frank W. Miller, Esq. for Chenango Valley Central School District requesting removal of Christopher M. Militello, Esq. from electronic filing notices as he is no longer involved in this case submitted to Judge Peebles (Miller, Frank) (Entered: 10/17/2017)

Oct. 17, 2017

Oct. 17, 2017

PACER
22

TEXT ORDER granting 20 Letter Request to remove Christopher M Militello, Esq. as counsel for the defendant Chenango Valley Central School District in this action. Authorized by Magistrate Judge David E. Peebles on 10/17/2017. (sal) (Entered: 10/17/2017)

Oct. 17, 2017

Oct. 17, 2017

Order on Letter Request

Oct. 17, 2017

Oct. 17, 2017

23

Letter Motion from Frank W. Miller, Esq. for Chenango Valley Central School District requesting extension of time to serve Answer submitted to Judge Peebles . (Miller, Frank) (Entered: 11/01/2017)

Nov. 1, 2017

Nov. 1, 2017

PACER
24

TEXT ORDER granting 23 Letter Request. The time for defendant Chenango Valley Central School District to answer or otherwise respond to plaintiff's complaint is extended until 12/1/2017. The in person Rule 16 Conference remains scheduled for 11/9/2017 at 10:00 AM in Syracuse, 10th floor, before Magistrate Judge David E. Peebles. Parties are reminded to file a Civil Case Management Plan in preparation of this conference and the deadline for filing this document has been extended until 11/7/2017. Authorized by Magistrate Judge David E. Peebles on 11/3/2017. (sal, ) (Entered: 11/03/2017)

Nov. 3, 2017

Nov. 3, 2017

Order on Letter Request

Nov. 3, 2017

Nov. 3, 2017

25

CIVIL CASE MANAGEMENT PLAN by B. C., A. T.. (Cotter, Joshua) (Entered: 11/07/2017)

Nov. 7, 2017

Nov. 7, 2017

PACER
26

ORDER REFERRING CASE to Mandatory Mediation. The deadline for Mediator Selection is 12/7/2017. The deadline for completion of Mandatory Mediation is 1/31/2018. Signed by Magistrate Judge David E. Peebles on 11/9/2017. (sal ) (Entered: 11/09/2017)

Nov. 9, 2017

Nov. 9, 2017

PACER
27

UNIFORM PRETRIAL SCHEDULING ORDER: Anticipated length of bench trial: 4-6 days. Preferred Trial Location: Utica. The deadline for completion of Mandatory Mediation is 1/31/2018. Joinder of Parties due by 6/1/2018. Amended Pleadings due by 6/1/2018. Completion of Fact Discovery due by 8/31/2018. Initial expert reports are due by 9/6/2018. Responsive expert reports are due by 9/20/2018. Rebuttal expert reports are due by 10/11/2018. All Discovery, including Expert Depositions, is due by 11/30/2018. Dispositive Motions must be filed by 1/18/2019. PLEASE SEE ATTACHED ADDENDUM REGARDING REQUESTS FOR EXTENSIONS OF TIME. Signed by Magistrate Judge David E. Peebles on 11/9/2017. (Attachments: # 1 Addendum)(sal) (Entered: 11/09/2017)

Nov. 9, 2017

Nov. 9, 2017

PACER

TEXT Minute Entry for proceedings held before Magistrate Judge David E. Peebles: Initial Pretrial Conference held on 11/9/2017. Mandatory disclosures will be exchanged by 12/8/2017. Plaintiffs' counsel intends to file a class certification motion by 12/1/2017, as well as a motion for preliminary injunction some time in December. Expert retention is anticipated. Case is placed into the Mandatory Mediation Program. The deadline for completion of Mandatory Mediation is 1/31/2018. Joinder and amendment deadlines are set for 6/1/2018. Completion of Fact Discovery is due by 8/31/2018. Initial expert reports are due by 9/6/2018. Responsive expert reports are due by 9/20/2018. Rebuttal expert reports are due by 10/11/2018. Completion of all Discovery, including expert depositions, is due by 11/30/2018. Dispositive motions must be filed by 1/18/2019. Next telephone conference is set for 2/15/2018 at 3:30 PM. Plaintiff's counsel is directed to initiate the call to Chambers. APP: Joshua Cotter, Esq., Samuel Young, Esq., Susan Young, Esq., Robert Behnke, Esq., and Charles Spagnoli, Esq.. (sal )

Nov. 9, 2017

Nov. 9, 2017

Set Hearings: A Telephone Conference is set for 2/15/2018 at 3:30 PM before Magistrate Judge David E. Peebles. Plaintiffs' counsel is directed to initiate the call to Chambers, which can be reached at (315) 234-8620. (sal )

Nov. 9, 2017

Nov. 9, 2017

28

Letter Motion from Frank W. Miller, Esq. for Chenango Valley Central School District requesting extension of time to serve Answer and Rule 26 Disclosures submitted to Judge Peebles . (Miller, Frank) (Entered: 12/01/2017)

Dec. 1, 2017

Dec. 1, 2017

PACER
29

CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE by Chenango Valley Central School District re 28 Letter Motion from Frank W. Miller, Esq. for Chenango Valley Central School District requesting extension of time to serve Answer and Rule 26 Disclosures submitted to Judge Peebles (Miller, Frank) (Entered: 12/01/2017)

Dec. 1, 2017

Dec. 1, 2017

PACER
30

TEXT ORDER granting 28 Letter Request by Defendant Chenango Valley Central School District for an extension of time until 1/2/2018 to answer plaintiff's complaint and serve its Rule 26 Disclosures. Authorized by Magistrate Judge David E. Peebles on 12/1/2017. (sal ) (Entered: 12/01/2017)

Dec. 1, 2017

Dec. 1, 2017

Order on Letter Request

Dec. 1, 2017

Dec. 1, 2017

31

Letter Motion from Frank W. Miller, Esq. for Chenango Valley Central School District requesting an extension of time to serve our answer submitted to Judge David E. Peebles . (Miller, Frank) (Entered: 01/02/2018)

Jan. 2, 2018

Jan. 2, 2018

PACER
32

TEXT ORDER granting 31 Letter Request for defendant Chenango Valley Central School District to answer or otherwise respond to plaintiff's amended complaint on or before 2/2/2018. Authorized by Magistrate Judge David E. Peebles on 1/3/18. (sal ) (Entered: 01/03/2018)

Jan. 3, 2018

Jan. 3, 2018

33

MOTION to Certify Class Motion Hearing set for 2/9/2018 10:00 AM in Utica before Judge David N. Hurd Response to Motion due by 1/23/2018 Reply to Response to Motion due by 1/29/2018. filed by B. C., A. T.. (Attachments: # 1 Declaration of Joshua Cotter, # 2 Exhibit(s) 1-6 of the Declaration of Joshua Cotter, # 3 Exhibit(s) 7-12 of the Declaration of Joshua Cotter, # 4 Exhibit(s) 13-22 of the Declaration of Joshua Cotter, # 5 Exhibit(s) Exhibits 23-25 of the Declaration of Joshua Cotter, # 6 Exhibit(s) 26-27 of the Declaration of Joshua Cotter, # 7 Exhibit(s) 28-31 of the Declaration of Joshua Cotter, # 8 Memorandum of Law) (Cotter, Joshua) (Entered: 01/03/2018)

1

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Jan. 3, 2018

Jan. 3, 2018

PACER

Order on Letter Request

Jan. 3, 2018

Jan. 3, 2018

34

AFFIDAVIT in Opposition re 33 MOTION to Certify Class filed by David Harder, Kevin Moore, Mark Smolinsky. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit(s) A CJ Discipline File, # 2 Exhibit(s) B Age Specific Diet for Juveniles, # 3 Exhibit(s) C AT Discipline File, # 4 Exhibit(s) E BC Discipline File, # 5 Exhibit(s) F DK Discipline File, # 6 Exhibit(s) G OC Discipline File, # 7 Memorandum of Law, # 8 Certificate of Service)(Behnke, Robert) (Entered: 01/23/2018)

Jan. 23, 2018

Jan. 23, 2018

PACER
35

Medical Records filed by David Harder, Kevin Moore, Mark Smolinsky. (Behnke, Robert) (Entered: 01/23/2018)

Jan. 23, 2018

Jan. 23, 2018

PACER
36

Letter Motion from Plaintiffs' Counsel for B. C., A. T. requesting Permission to File a Reply to the Sheriff's Office Defendants' Opposition to Plaintiffs' Motion for Class Certification submitted to Judge David Hurd . (Cotter, Joshua) (Entered: 01/29/2018)

Jan. 29, 2018

Jan. 29, 2018

PACER
37

REPLY to Response to Motion re 33 MOTION to Certify Class filed by B. C., A. T.. (Attachments: # 1 Declaration Supplementing Joshua Cotter's Initial Declaration, # 2 Exhibit(s) 1-2 of Supplemental Declaration of Joshua Cotter)(Cotter, Joshua) (Entered: 01/29/2018)

Jan. 29, 2018

Jan. 29, 2018

PACER
38

Medical Records filed by B. C., A. T.. (Cotter, Joshua) (Entered: 01/29/2018)

Jan. 29, 2018

Jan. 29, 2018

PACER
39

TEXT ORDER: Plaintiffs' 36 Letter Motion requesting permission to file their 37 Reply and 38 Medical Records to defendants' 33 Response in opposition to the plaintiffs' 33 Motion to Certify Class is GRANTED and accepted for the Court's consideration. The Motion to Certify Class is fully briefed, no further submissions will be accepted for filing. Authorized by Judge David N. Hurd on 1/30/18. (alh, ) (Entered: 01/30/2018)

Jan. 30, 2018

Jan. 30, 2018

Order on Letter Request

Jan. 30, 2018

Jan. 30, 2018

40

STIPULATION SELECTING MEDIATOR: IT IS HEREBY STIPULATED AND AGREED that Suzanne Galbato has been selected, contacted and has agreed to serve as Mediator for this action. IT IS FURTHER STIPULATED AND AGREED, that counsel will participate in the mediation session in good faith and confer with the Mediator regarding the scheduling of additional conferences, bearing in mind the deadline for completion of Mediation set forth in the Court's Order Referring the Case to Mediation. Stipulation signed by: Joshua Cotter and Robert Behnke. Dated: 1/31/18(Cotter, Joshua) (Entered: 01/31/2018)

Jan. 31, 2018

Jan. 31, 2018

41

Letter Motion from Plainitffs' Counsel for B. C., A. T. requesting an Exstension of the Deadline to Complete Mediation submitted to Judge Peebles . (Cotter, Joshua) (Entered: 01/31/2018)

Jan. 31, 2018

Jan. 31, 2018

PACER
42

TEXT ORDER granting 41 Letter Request. The parties have selected a mediator and the Mandatory Mediation is currently scheduled for 2/13/2018, therefore, the deadline for completion of Mandatory Mediation is extended until 2/13/2018.Authorized by Magistrate Judge David E. Peebles on 1/31/2018. (sal ) (Entered: 01/31/2018)

Jan. 31, 2018

Jan. 31, 2018

43

Letter Motion from Robert G. Behnke for David Harder, Kevin Moore, Mark Smolinsky requesting rescheduling of status conference submitted to Judge Peebles . (Behnke, Robert) (Entered: 01/31/2018)

Jan. 31, 2018

Jan. 31, 2018

PACER
44

TEXT ORDER granting 43 Letter Request. The Telephone Conference set for 2/15/2018 at 3:30 PM is rescheduled for 3/15/2018 at 10:00 AM before Magistrate Judge David E. Peebles. Plaintiffs' counsel is directed to initiate the call to Chambers, which can be reached at (315) 234-8620. Authorized by Magistrate Judge David E. Peebles on 1/31/18. (sal ) (Entered: 01/31/2018)

Jan. 31, 2018

Jan. 31, 2018

Order on Letter Request

Jan. 31, 2018

Jan. 31, 2018

45

MOTION for Preliminary Injunction Motion Hearing set for 3/9/2018 10:00 AM in Utica before Judge David N. Hurd Response to Motion due by 2/20/2018 Reply to Response to Motion due by 2/26/2018. filed by B. C., A. T.. (Attachments: # 1 Declaration of Joshua Cotter, # 2 Exhibit(s) 1-6 of the Cotter Declaration, # 3 Exhibit(s) 7-12 of the Cotter Declaration, # 4 Exhibit(s) 13-17 of the Cotter Declaration, # 5 Exhibit(s) 18-20 of the Cotter Declaration, # 6 Exhibit(s) 21-22 of the Cotter Declaration, # 7 Exhibit(s) 23-25 of the Cotter Declaration, # 8 Exhibit(s) 26 of the Cotter Declaration, # 9 Exhibit(s) 27 of the Cotter Declaration, # 10 Exhibit(s) 28-35 of the Cotter Declaration, # 11 Exhibit(s) 36-38 of the Cotter Declaration, # 12 Exhibit(s) 40-44 of the Cotter Declaration, # 13 Exhibit(s) 45-47 of the Cotter Declaration, # 14 Declaration of Jami Waldron, # 15 Exhibit(s) A-B of the Waldron Declaration, # 16 Declaration of Andrea Weisman PhD., # 17 Exhibit(s) A-B of the Weisman Declaration, # 18 Memorandum of Law) (Cotter, Joshua) (Entered: 02/06/2018)

1 Declaration of Joshua Cotter

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2 Exhibit(s) 1-6 of the Cotter Declaration

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3 Exhibit(s) 7-12 of the Cotter Declaration

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4 Exhibit(s) 13-17 of the Cotter Declaration

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5 Exhibit(s) 18-20 of the Cotter Declaration

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6 Exhibit(s) 21-22 of the Cotter Declaration

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7 Exhibit(s) 23-25 of the Cotter Declaration

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8 Exhibit(s) 26 of the Cotter Declaration

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9 Exhibit(s) 27 of the Cotter Declaration

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10 Exhibit(s) 28-35 of the Cotter Declaration

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11 Exhibit(s) 36-38 of the Cotter Declaration

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12 Exhibit(s) 40-44 of the Cotter Declaration

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13 Exhibit(s) 45-47 of the Cotter Declaration

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14 Declaration of Jami Waldron

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15 Exhibit(s) A-B of the Waldron Declaration

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16 Declaration of Andrea Weisman PhD.

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17 Exhibit(s) A-B of the Weisman Declaration

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18 Memorandum of Law

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Feb. 6, 2018

Feb. 6, 2018

RECAP
46

Medical Records filed by B. C., A. T.. (Cotter, Joshua) (Entered: 02/06/2018)

Feb. 6, 2018

Feb. 6, 2018

PACER
47

Letter Motion from Frank W. Miller, Esq. for Chenango Valley Central School District requesting Approval of Settlement Agreement submitted to Judge Hurd . (Miller, Frank) (Entered: 02/07/2018)

Feb. 7, 2018

Feb. 7, 2018

PACER
48

Letter Motion from Robert G. Behnke for David Harder, Kevin Moore, Mark Smolinsky requesting adjournment of motion submitted to Judge Hurd . (Behnke, Robert) (Entered: 02/07/2018)

Feb. 7, 2018

Feb. 7, 2018

PACER
49

RESPONSE TO LETTER BRIEF filed by B. C., A. T. as to 48 Letter Request/Motion filed by David Harder, Kevin Moore, Mark Smolinsky . (Cotter, Joshua) (Entered: 02/08/2018)

Feb. 8, 2018

Feb. 8, 2018

PACER
50

TEXT ORDER GRANTING ADJOURNMENT OF MOTIONS: Granting 48 Letter Motion from Robert G, Behnke, Esq. regarding extension of time to respond to plaintiffs' motion for preliminary injunction. Pursuant to the verbal Order of the Hon. David N. Hurd, 45 MOTION for Preliminary Injunction, is adjourned and the motion response and reply dates are reset as follows; Defendants' Response to the Motion is now due by 5:00pm on MARCH 5, 2018 and Plaintiffs' Reply to the Response to the Motion, if any, is now due by 5:00pm on MARCH 12, 2018. Oral argument as to all motions that have been filed in this matter : 33 MOTION to Certify Class, 47 Letter Motion from Frank W. Miller, Esq. for Chenango Valley Central School District requesting Approval of Settlement Agreement submitted to Judge Hurd, 45 MOTION for Preliminary Injunction shall be heard and are NOW set for Friday, MARCH 23, 2018 at 10:00AM in USDC / Utica, NY. Appearances required in Court in Utica. Please adjust your calendars accordingly. So Ordered by Judge David N. Hurd on 2/8/2018. (ptm) (Entered: 02/08/2018)

Feb. 8, 2018

Feb. 8, 2018

Order on Letter Request

Feb. 8, 2018

Feb. 8, 2018

51

ORDER regarding 47 Letter Motion: The Court accepts the Settlement Agreement. Signed by Judge David N. Hurd on 2/9/18. (alh, ) (Entered: 02/09/2018)

Feb. 9, 2018

Feb. 9, 2018

PACER
52

STIPULATION AND ORDER FOR INTERIM SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT. Signed by Judge David N. Hurd on 2/9/18. (alh, )

Feb. 9, 2018

Feb. 9, 2018

PACER
53

ORDER: ORDERED that: (1) The action against the School District is DISMISSED except for the following; (2) the attorneys' fee issue between the plaintiffs and School District remains to be resolved; (3) plaintiffs and the School District sha ll settle the attorneys' fee issue on or before March 9, 2018 and notify the Court of the results; (4) In the event that no settlement is reached, plaintiffs shall file an application for attorneys' fees on or before March 23, 2018; (5) th e School District shall answer the application on or before April 6, 2018; (6) plaintiffs may file a reply on or before April 13, 2018; and (7) the decision regarding attorneys' fees shall be binding upon the plaintiffs and the School District. Signed by Judge David N. Hurd on 2/9/18. (alh, )

Feb. 9, 2018

Feb. 9, 2018

PACER
54

REPORT OF MANDATORY MEDIATION - A Mandatory Mediation session was held on 2/13/2018. Total Hours Spent by Mediator: 6; The outcome of Mandatory Mediation is: MEDIATION WAS INCONCLUSIVE. Another Mediation session has been scheduled. (Galbato, Suzanne) (Entered: 02/16/2018)

Feb. 16, 2018

Feb. 16, 2018

55

NOTICE of Appearance by George B. Haddad on behalf of All Plaintiffs (Haddad, George) (Main Document 55 replaced on 2/16/2018) (alh, ). (Entered: 02/16/2018)

Feb. 16, 2018

Feb. 16, 2018

PACER
56

Letter Motion from Suzanne O. Galbato for Suzanne Galbato requesting that the mediation period be held open submitted to Judge Peebles . (Galbato, Suzanne) (Entered: 02/16/2018)

Feb. 16, 2018

Feb. 16, 2018

PACER

CLERK'S CORRECTION OF DOCKET ENTRY re 55 Notice of Appearance: Clerk has replaced image with non-modifiable image. (alh, )

Feb. 16, 2018

Feb. 16, 2018

57

TEXT ORDER granting 56 Letter Request. The parties have advised that court that they will continue to negotiate settlement. The deadline for completion of Mandatory Mediation is therefore stayed until further order of the court. Authorized by Magistrate Judge David E. Peebles on 2/20/2018. (sal ) (Entered: 02/20/2018)

Feb. 20, 2018

Feb. 20, 2018

Order on Letter Request

Feb. 20, 2018

Feb. 20, 2018

58

Letter Motion from Frank W. Miller, Esq. for Chenango Valley Central School District requesting Approval of Settlement Agreement submitted to Judge Hurd . (Miller, Frank) (Entered: 03/05/2018)

March 5, 2018

March 5, 2018

PACER
59

RESPONSE in Opposition re 45 MOTION for Preliminary Injunction filed by David Harder, Kevin Moore, Mark Smolinsky. (Attachments: # 1 Affidavit of Sean Bell, # 2 Affidavit of James Borchardt, # 3 Affidavit of Marcus DeAngelo, # 4 Affidavit of Jeff Katen, # 5 Affidavit of Jason Kirk, # 6 Affidavit of Dennis Rowe, # 7 Affidavit of Daniel Snyder, # 8 Affidavit of Jennifer Vasquez, # 9 Affidavit of Adam Wilcox, # 10 Exhibit(s) A-New Regulation on Inmate Confinement, # 11 Exhibit(s) B- Commission of Correction Report, # 12 Exhibit(s) C- NCCHC Accreditation Report, # 13 Memorandum of Law, # 14 Certificate of Service)(Behnke, Robert) (Entered: 03/05/2018)

1 Affidavit of Sean Bell

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2 Affidavit of James Borchardt

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3 Affidavit of Marcus DeAngelo

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4 Affidavit of Jeff Katen

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5 Affidavit of Jason Kirk

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6 Affidavit of Dennis Rowe

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7 Affidavit of Daniel Snyder

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8 Affidavit of Jennifer Vasquez

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9 Affidavit of Adam Wilcox

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10 Exhibit(s) A-New Regulation on Inmate Confinement

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11 Exhibit(s) B- Commission of Correction Report

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12 Exhibit(s) C- NCCHC Accreditation Report

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13 Memorandum of Law

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14 Certificate of Service

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March 5, 2018

March 5, 2018

PACER
60

STIPULATION AND ORDER ON ATTORNEYS' FEES AND COSTS. Signed by Judge David N. Hurd on 3/6/18. (alh, ) (Entered: 03/06/2018)

March 6, 2018

March 6, 2018

PACER
61

REPLY to Response to Motion re 45 MOTION for Preliminary Injunction filed by B. C., A. T.. (Cotter, Joshua) (Entered: 03/12/2018)

March 12, 2018

March 12, 2018

RECAP

TEXT Minute Entry for proceedings held before Magistrate Judge David E. Peebles: Telephone Conference held on 3/15/2018. Preliminary injunction and class certification motions are pending before District Judge Hurd and oral argument is currently set for 3/23/2018. Preliminary discovery has been exchanged and document demands will be served by each side shortly. Parties anticipate retaining experts. A mandatory mediation session was held, however, the case could not be resolved. Magistrate Judge Peebles discusses settlement with the parties and will be kept as an open issue. Next telephone conference is set for 6/14/2018 at 3:00 PM. Defendants' counsel is directed to initiate the call to Chambers. APP: Joshua Cotter, Esq., and Robert Behnke, Esq.. (sal)

March 15, 2018

March 15, 2018

Set Hearings: A Telephone Conference is set for 6/14/2018 at 3:00 PM before Magistrate Judge David E. Peebles. Defendants' counsel is directed to initiate the call to Chambers, which can be reached at (315) 234-8620. (sal )

March 15, 2018

March 15, 2018

TEXT Minute Entry for proceedings held before Judge David N. Hurd in Utica, NY. Motion Hearing held on 3/23/2018. Judge Hurd hears argument as to 33 MOTION to Certify Class filed by B. C., A. T., and 45 MOTION for Preliminary Injunction filed by B. C., A. T. and RESERVES DECISION with written opinion to follow. Appearances: Joshua T. Cotter, Esq., Samuel C. Young, Esq., and Susan M. Young, Esq. for plaintiffs A.T. and B. C. Robert G. Behnke, Esq., and Jennifer L. Suwak, Esq. for defendants David Harder, Mark Smolinsky, Kevin Moore. (10:00 - 10:45)(Court Reporter Nancy Freddoso) (ptm)

March 23, 2018

March 23, 2018

62

MEMORANDUM-DECISION AND ORDER: ORDERED that 1. Plaintiffs' 33 motion for class certification is GRANTED; 2. Plaintiffs' 45 motion for a preliminary injunction is GRANTED; 3. The official-capacity claim against Deputy Administra tor Moore is DISMISSED without prejudice; 4. Defendants, their agents, servants, employees, and officers, and all other persons in active concert or participation with them and who receive actual notice of this preliminary injunction, by personal service or otherwise, are hereby IMMEDIATELY ENJOINED AND RESTRAINED, pending the final determination of this action, from imposing 23-hour disciplinary isolation on juveniles at the Broome County Jail; 5. Defendants shall IMMEDIATELY only lock j uveniles in their cells for disciplinary purposes if the juvenile poses an immediate threat to the safety or security of the facility and only after less restrictive measures have been employed and found inadequate to address the particular threat at issue; 6. Under no circumstances shall a juvenile be locked in their cell for greater than four hours for disciplinary purposes; 7. If a juvenile remains an immediate threat to the safety and security of the facility after four hours, a psyc hiatrist shall be consulted and a plan put in place to ensure the juvenile's safe return to the general juvenile population; 8. Defendants shall IMMEDIATELY ensure all juveniles have access to at least three hours of educational instruction ea ch day as well as any IDEA-mandated special education and related services; and 9. If a juvenile with a mental health or intellectual disability will potentially lose access to the benefits, services, and programs offered at the facility as a resu lt of the disciplinary process, defendants shall ensure mental health staff will perform an individualized assessment of the juvenile as soon as possible. This assessment shall at minimum include: (a) a review of the individual's mental heal th needs; (b) a determination regarding whether any reasonable modifications can be made to eliminate future risk; (c) a determination regarding whether the individual with a disability continues to pose a risk; and (d) whether placement in segregation is medically appropriate. Signed by Judge David N. Hurd on 4/4/18. (alh, )

April 4, 2018

April 4, 2018

PACER
63

Letter Motion from Plaintiffs' Counsel for B. C., A. T. requesting a Settlement Conference submitted to Judge Peebles . (Cotter, Joshua) (Entered: 05/02/2018)

May 2, 2018

May 2, 2018

PACER
64

TEXT ORDER granting 63 Letter Request. A Settlement Conference is set for 5/10/2018 at 9:30 AM in Syracuse, 10th floor, before Magistrate Judge David E. Peebles. At that conference the parties are directed to appear in person, through counsel and, unless specifically excused by the court prior to the time of the conference, by a representative of the party with full authority to enter into binding agreements on behalf of that party in connection with this litigation. In preparation for the scheduled settlement conference, not later than 5/8/2018, the parties shall submit directly to Judge Peebles' chambers a short, concise statement setting forth the material facts of the case, together with an indication of which if any are disputed; providing a synopsis of the parties' respective legal positions concerning any issues presented in the case; and outlining any settlement discussions which have occurred. This can be done by facsimile at (315) 234-8621 or e-mail at NYND_DEP_ECF_NOTICES@nynd.uscourts.gov. That confidential statement, which shall not be filed with the court clerk and need not be served upon opposing counsel, should also include an assessment of the strength and weaknesses of the party's position in the case together with a candid indication of the party's settlement position. Authorized by Magistrate Judge David E. Peebles on 5/3/2018. (sal ) (Entered: 05/03/2018)

May 3, 2018

May 3, 2018

65

TEXT ORDER : In light of the Settlement Conference set for 5/10/2018, the status telephone conference set for 6/14/2018 at 3:00 PM is adjourned without date at this time. Authorized by Magistrate Judge David E. Peebles on 5/3/2018. (sal ) (Entered: 05/03/2018)

May 3, 2018

May 3, 2018

TEXT Minute Entry for proceedings held before Magistrate Judge David E. Peebles: Settlement Conference held on 5/10/2018. Parties discuss the outstanding issues concerning the settlement terms with Magistrate Judge Peebles. Parties will discuss further and exchange settlement documents within the next couple of weeks. Attorneys' fees issue remains outstanding and the parties will negotiate further in hopes of resolving. A telephone conference is set for 5/30/2018 at 3:00 PM. Plaintiffs' counsel is directed to initiate the call to Chambers. APP: Joshua Cotter, Esq., Samuel Young, Esq., and Susan Young, Esq. for Plaintiffs. Robert Behnke, Esq., Jennfer Suwak, Esq., Mark Smolinsky, and David Harder for Defts.. (sal)

May 10, 2018

May 10, 2018

Set Hearings: A Telephone Conference is set for 5/30/2018 at 3:00 PM before Magistrate Judge David E. Peebles. Plaintiffs' counsel is directed to initiate the call to Chambers, which can be reached at (315) 234-8620. (sal)

May 10, 2018

May 10, 2018

TEXT Minute Entry for proceedings held before Magistrate Judge David E. Peebles: Telephone Conference held on 5/30/2018. An updated proposed settlement agreement is being circulated among the parties. The terms are currently being negotiated. Magistrate Judge Peebles directs the parties to file a Status Report, on or before 6/29/2018, indicating whether attorney's fees will be left as an open issue or it is resolved. APP: Joshua Cotter, Esq., Susan Young, Esq., Robert Behnke, Esq., and Mark Smolinsky. (sal)

May 30, 2018

May 30, 2018

66

TEXT ORDER : The parties are directed to file a Status Report, on or before 6/29/2018, indicating whether attorney's fees will be left as an open issue or it is resolved. Authorized by Magistrate Judge David E. Peebles on 5/31/2018. (sal ) (Entered: 05/31/2018)

May 31, 2018

May 31, 2018

67

STATUS REPORT by B. C., A. T.. (Cotter, Joshua) (Entered: 06/28/2018)

June 28, 2018

June 28, 2018

PACER
68

TEXT ORDER : The parties are directed to file a Status Report, on or before 8/31/2018, indicating whether attorney's fees will be left as an open issue or it is resolved. Authorized by Magistrate Judge David E. Peebles on 6/29/2018. (sal ) (Entered: 06/29/2018)

June 29, 2018

June 29, 2018

69

Joint MOTION Preliminary Approval of Class Settlement, Approval of Notice of Settlement filed by B. C., A. T.. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit(s) 1 to Notice of Motion: Signed Stipulation, # 2 Proposed Order/Judgment Preliminarily approving Settlement, # 3 Memorandum of Law, # 4 Declaration of Joshua Cotter in support of Joint Motion, # 5 Exhibit(s) A and B to Cotter Declaration) Motions referred to David E. Peebles. (Cotter, Joshua) (Entered: 07/09/2018)

1 Exhibit(s) 1 to Notice of Motion: Signed Stipulation

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2 Proposed Order/Judgment Preliminarily approving Settlement

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3 Memorandum of Law

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4 Declaration of Joshua Cotter in support of Joint Motion

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5 Exhibit(s) A and B to Cotter Declaration

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July 9, 2018

July 9, 2018

RECAP
70

STATUS REPORT Regarding Attorneys' Fees by B. C., A. T.. (Cotter, Joshua) (Entered: 08/07/2018)

Aug. 7, 2018

Aug. 7, 2018

PACER
71

ORDER GRANTING THE PARTIES' JOINT 69 MOTION FOR (1) PRELIMINARY APPROVAL OF CLASS-ACTION SETTLEMENT, AND (2) APPROVAL AND DISTRIBUTION OF THE NOTICE OF SETTLEMENT. Fairness Hearing will be held before Judge Hurd on 12/18/18 at 1:00 pm. Signed by Judge David N. Hurd on 10/15/18. (nas) (Entered: 10/16/2018)

Oct. 16, 2018

Oct. 16, 2018

PACER

Fairness Hearing set for 12/18/2018 01:00 PM in Utica before Judge David N. Hurd. (nas, )

Oct. 16, 2018

Oct. 16, 2018

72

STIPULATION AND SETTLEMENT OF ATTORNEYS' FEES AND COSTS by B. C., A. T. submitted to Judge Hurd. (Cotter, Joshua) (Entered: 10/30/2018)

Oct. 30, 2018

Oct. 30, 2018

PACER
73

AFFIDAVIT of Posting of Notice of Proposed Settlement by David Harder, Kevin Moore, Mark Smolinsky. (Behnke, Robert) (Entered: 10/30/2018)

Oct. 30, 2018

Oct. 30, 2018

PACER
74

Joint MOTION Final Approval of Class-Action Settlement Motion Hearing set for 12/18/2018 01:00 PM in Utica before Judge David N. Hurd Response to Motion due by 12/3/2018 filed by B. C., A. T.. (Attachments: # 1 Memorandum of Law in Support of Joint Motion, # 2 Declaration Supplemental Declaration of Joshua Cotter in Support of Joint Motion, # 3 Proposed Order/Judgment Granting Joint Motion for Final Approval) Motions referred to David E. Peebles. (Cotter, Joshua) (Entered: 12/13/2018)

1 Memorandum of Law in Support of Joint Motion

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2 Declaration Supplemental Declaration of Joshua Cotter in Support of Joint Motion

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3 Proposed Order/Judgment Granting Joint Motion for Final Approval

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Dec. 13, 2018

Dec. 13, 2018

PACER
75

ORDER GRANTING FINAL APPROVAL OF CLASS ACTION SETTLEMENT: ORDERED that 1. The Settlement Agreement filed by the parties on July 9, 2018 (Dkt. No. 74 ) is APPROVED as fair, reasonable, and adequate to the class of "All 16- and 17-year-olds who are now or will be incarcerated at the Broome County Correctional Facility," to the subclass of "All 16- and 17-year-olds with disabilities, as defined by the Individuals With Disabilities Education Act, who are now or will be incarcerated at the Broome County Correctional Facility, and who are in need of special education and related services"; and to the subclass of "All 16- and 17-year-olds with psychiatric and/or intellectual disabilities, as defined by the Americans with Disabilities Act and Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, who now or will be incarcerated at the Broome County Correctional Facility, who are at risk of being placed in disciplinary isolation because of their disability"; and 2. The parties' agreement on fees and costs (Dkt. No. 72 ) is APPROVED. Signed by Judge David N. Hurd on 12/18/18. (nas) (Entered: 12/18/2018)

Dec. 18, 2018

Dec. 18, 2018

RECAP

TEXT Minute Entry for proceedings held before Judge David N. Hurd in Utica, NY. Fairness Hearing on Class Settlement held on 12/18/2018. Counsel place agreement of terms and conditions of class action settlement on record. Judge Hurd, upon statements of counsel, notes that no direct objections have been received and approves and grants the Final Approval of the Class-Action Settlement and will Order the Final Settlement Agreement and attorney's fees stipulation. Appearances: Samuel C. Young, Esq.,and Susan M. Young, Esq. for plaintiffs A.T. and B. C.; Robert G. Behnke, Esq., for defendants David Harder, Mark Smolinsky, Kevin Moore.

Dec. 18, 2018

Dec. 18, 2018

Case Details

State / Territory:

New York

Case Type(s):

Juvenile Institution

Special Collection(s):

Multi-LexSum (in sample)

Post-WalMart decisions on class certification

Solitary confinement

Key Dates

Filing Date: July 25, 2017

Case Ongoing: No reason to think so

Plaintiffs

Plaintiff Description:

16- and 17-year-old juveniles placed in solitary confinement. Sub-classes of juveniles with mental and physical disabilities.

Plaintiff Type(s):

Private Plaintiff

Attorney Organizations:

Legal Services/Legal Aid

Public Interest Lawyer: Yes

Filed Pro Se: No

Class Action Sought: Yes

Class Action Outcome: Granted

Defendants

Chenango Valley Central School District (Broome), County

Broome County Sheriff's Office (Broome), County

Defendant Type(s):

Jurisdiction-wide

Facility Type(s):

Government-run

Case Details

Causes of Action:

42 U.S.C. § 1983

Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), 42 U.S.C. §§ 12111 et seq.

Indv. w/ Disab. Educ. Act (IDEA), Educ. of All Handcpd. Children Act , 20 U.S.C. § 1400

Section 504 (Rehabilitation Act), 29 U.S.C. § 701

Declaratory Judgment Act, 28 U.S.C. § 2201

Constitutional Clause(s):

Due Process

Cruel and Unusual Punishment

Other Dockets:

Northern District of New York 9:17-cv-00817

Available Documents:

Trial Court Docket

Complaint (any)

Injunctive (or Injunctive-like) Relief

Non-settlement Outcome

Any published opinion

Outcome

Prevailing Party: Plaintiff

Nature of Relief:

Injunction / Injunctive-like Settlement

Preliminary injunction / Temp. restraining order

Source of Relief:

Settlement

Litigation

Form of Settlement:

Court Approved Settlement or Consent Decree

Content of Injunction:

Preliminary relief granted

Remedial education

Other requirements regarding hiring, promotion, retention

Recordkeeping

Amount Defendant Pays: $75,000

Issues

General/Misc.:

Conditions of confinement

Disciplinary procedures

Education

Juveniles

Disability and Disability Rights:

Mental impairment

Special education

Jails, Prisons, Detention Centers, and Other Institutions:

Administrative segregation

Confinement/isolation

Disciplinary segregation

Medical/Mental Health Care:

Mental health care, general