Case: Spurlock v. Wexford Health Sources, Incorporated

3:23-cv-00476 | U.S. District Court for the Southern District of West Virginia

Filed Date: July 7, 2023

Case Ongoing

Clearinghouse coding complete

Case Summary

This case concerns allegations of denial of medical treatment for Opioid Use Disorder (“OUD”) experienced by three incarcerated individuals. On July 7, 2023, the three individuals filed a putative class action lawsuit against Wexford Health Sources (“Wexford”), a for-profit healthcare provider for prisons and jails, in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of West Virginia. The plaintiffs, who were from West Virginia and New Mexico, were formerly incarcerated at jails and prisons wh…

This case concerns allegations of denial of medical treatment for Opioid Use Disorder (“OUD”) experienced by three incarcerated individuals.

On July 7, 2023, the three individuals filed a putative class action lawsuit against Wexford Health Sources (“Wexford”), a for-profit healthcare provider for prisons and jails, in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of West Virginia. The plaintiffs, who were from West Virginia and New Mexico, were formerly incarcerated at jails and prisons where Wexford served as the healthcare contractor. The plaintiffs brought this suit on behalf of themselves and others similarly situated, all of whom were diagnosed with OUD and denied Medication for Opioid Use Disorder (“MOUD”). 

The complaint alleged that Wexford had a policy and practice of depriving individuals of access to medications used to treat OUD. Specifically, it claimed that Wexford’s policy was to “categorically ban” MOUD, even for individuals with prescriptions, and instead, to place those with OUD into forced withdrawal, a practice that had been rejected by the medical community. As a result, all plaintiffs suffered from the “tortious side effects” of forced withdrawal. The complaint further alleged that Wexford had no medical justification for the denial of treatment, and that this was merely a cost-saving mechanism.

Plaintiffs brought claims under 42 U.S.C. § 1983, alleging that Wexford had violated the 8th and 14th Amendments by exhibiting deliberate indifference to their serious medical needs. Plaintiffs also brought state negligence claims under the laws of New Mexico and West Virginia.  Plaintiffs requested the court to certify the action as a class action, and award compensatory and punitive damages. Plaintiffs also requested costs, reasonable attorneys’ fees, and any other relief the court found proper. Plaintiffs were represented by private attorneys. The case was assigned to Judge Robert C. Chambers.

In late 2023 and early 2024, the parties began exchanging discovery including initial disclosures, interrogatories, and stipulations for deadlines. The parties had various disputes over confidential documents and information. As of March 3, 2025, the parties were still in discovery. This case is ongoing.

Summary Authors

Maddie Mitzner (3/6/2025)

People

For PACER's information on parties and their attorneys, see: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/67594714/parties/spurlock-v-wexford-health-sources-incorporated/


Judge(s)

Chambers, Robert Charles (West Virginia)

Attorney for Plaintiff

Carriger, David H. (West Virginia)

DiTrapano, L. Dante (West Virginia)

Attorney for Defendant

Bentley, Michael James (West Virginia)

Cyrus, Harrison M. (West Virginia)

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Documents in the Clearinghouse

Document
1

3:23-cv-00476

Class Action Complaint

July 7, 2023

July 7, 2023

Complaint
95

3:23-cv-00476

Memorandum Opinion and Order

Dec. 4, 2024

Dec. 4, 2024

Order/Opinion

2024 WL 4979135

123

3:23-cv-00476

Memorandum Opinion and Order

Feb. 10, 2025

Feb. 10, 2025

Order/Opinion

2025 WL 451688

Docket

See docket on RECAP: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/67594714/spurlock-v-wexford-health-sources-incorporated/

Last updated Dec. 12, 2025, 4:34 a.m.

ECF Number Description Date Link Date / Link
1

COMPLAINT. Filing Fee $402.00. Receipt # AWVSDC-8453861. (Attachments: # 1 Proposed Summons as to Wexford Health Sources, Incorporated (Joseph M. Ebbitt), # 2 Civil Cover Sheet) (jsa) (Entered: 07/10/2023)

1 Proposed Summons as to Wexford Health Sources, Inc.orporated

View on PACER

2 Civil Cover Sheet

View on PACER

July 7, 2023

July 7, 2023

Clearinghouse

CASE assigned to Judge Robert C. Chambers. (klc)

July 7, 2023

July 7, 2023

2

ELECTRONIC SUMMONS ISSUED as to Wexford Health Sources, Incorporated (Joseph M. Ebbitt), re: 1 Complaint. Summons returnable 21 days. Instructions to Counsel: This is your electronic summons. Please print as many copies of the Summons and Complaint as are necessary to effectuate service under Fed. R. Civ. P. 4. See Proof of Service page of this Summons form for filing a return of service if required by Fed. R. Civ. P. 4(l). (jsa)

July 10, 2023

July 10, 2023

3

STANDING ORDER IN RE: ASSIGNMENT AND REFERRAL OF CIVIL ACTIONS AND MATTERS TO MAGISTRATE JUDGES ENTERED JANUARY 4, 2016. Discovery referred to Magistrate Judge Eifert. (cc: counsel of record; any unrepresented party) (jsa)

July 10, 2023

July 10, 2023

Case Assigned

July 10, 2023

July 10, 2023

4

NOTICE OF CHANGE OF ATTORNEY INFORMATION by David H. Carriger appearing Heather Smith, Lauren Spurlock, Shawn Zmudzinski. (Carriger, David)

July 31, 2023

July 31, 2023

5

WAIVER OF SERVICE EXECUTED. Waiver signed by Jordan K. Herrick on 7/31/2023. Wexford Health Sources, Incorporated waiver mailed on 7/31/2023, answer due 9/29/2023. (Herrick, Jordan)

July 31, 2023

July 31, 2023

6

NOTICE OF APPEARANCE by Harrison M. Cyrus on behalf of Wexford Health Sources, Incorporated. (Cyrus, Harrison)

Aug. 31, 2023

Aug. 31, 2023

7

DISCLOSURE STATEMENT PURSUANT TO RULE 7.1, Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, by Defendant Wexford Health Sources, Incorporated. (Herrick, Jordan)

Aug. 31, 2023

Aug. 31, 2023

8

ANSWER AND AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSES to 1 Complaint by Wexford Health Sources, Incorporated; Jury demand. (Herrick, Jordan) (Modified on 9/19/2023 to add jury demand) (mkw).

Sept. 19, 2023

Sept. 19, 2023

RECAP
9

ORDER AND NOTICE: Rule 12(b) Motions - 10/10/2023. Rule 26(f) Meeting - 10/23/2023. Last day to file report of Rule 26(f) Meeting - 10/30/2023. Scheduling/status conference at 11:30 AM on 11/13/2023 in Huntington. Entry of Scheduling Order - 11/20/2023. Last Day to make Rule 26(a)(1) disclosures - 11/27/2023. Signed by Judge Robert C. Chambers on 9/20/2023. (cc: counsel of record; any unrepresented parties) (skm)

Sept. 20, 2023

Sept. 20, 2023

RECAP
10

STATEMENT OF VISITING ATTORNEY from Julie Selesnick on behalf of Lauren Spurlock. Local counsel: L. Dante diTrapano. Fee $50.00. Receipt # AWVSDC-8506872. (DiTrapano, L.) (Modified on 9/29/2023 to replace image) (mkw).

Sept. 29, 2023

Sept. 29, 2023

Notice Of Docket Correction

Sept. 29, 2023

Sept. 29, 2023

NOTICE OF DOCKET CORRECTION re: 10 STATEMENT OF VISITING ATTORNEY. Error: The image was not flattened. Correction: Replaced unflattened image with flattened image. (mkw)

Sept. 29, 2023

Sept. 29, 2023

11

STATEMENT OF VISITING ATTORNEY from Anna Haac on behalf of Lauren Spurlock, Heather Smith and Shawn Zmudzinski. Local counsel: L. Dante diTrapano. Fee $50.00. Receipt # AWVSDC-8524451. (DiTrapano, L.) (Modified on 10/27/2023 to add the name of the visiting attorney and to add party filers) (mkw).

Oct. 27, 2023

Oct. 27, 2023

12

STATEMENT OF VISITING ATTORNEY from Gemma Seidita on behalf of Lauren Spurlock, Heather Smith and Shawn Zmudzinski. Local counsel: L. Dante diTrapano. Fee $50.00. Receipt # AWVSDC-8524485. (DiTrapano, L.) (Modified on 10/27/2023 to add the name of the visiting attorney and to add party filers)

Oct. 27, 2023

Oct. 27, 2023

13

STATEMENT OF VISITING ATTORNEY from Lauren Kuhlik on behalf of Lauren Spurlock, Heather Smith, Shawn Zmudzinski . Local counsel: L. Dante diTrapano. Fee $50.00. Receipt # AWVSDC-8524507. (DiTrapano, L.) (Modified on 10/27/2023 to add party filers)

Oct. 27, 2023

Oct. 27, 2023

14

RULE 26(f) REPORT OF PLANNING MEETING by Lauren Spurlock, Heather Smith, Shawn Zmudzinski, Wexford Heath Sources, Incorporated. (DiTrapano, L.) (Modified on 10/31/2023 to add party filers) (mkw).

Oct. 30, 2023

Oct. 30, 2023

15

SCHEDULING ORDER: Motions for Plaintiffs to join other parties or to amend the pleadings shall be filed by 3/1/2024. Motions for Defendant to join other parties or to amend the pleadings shall be filed by 4/1/2024. Discovery requests to be completed by 12/30/2024, or 130 days after class certification, and all depositions by 2/11/2025, or 175 days after class certification. The parties shall conduct mediation by 4/17/2024, and report the outcome to the Court no later than two business days after the conclusion of mediation. A motion seeking class certification shall be filed by 6/26/2024; opposition to the motion for class certification shall be filed by 7/24/2024; and any reply to the motion for class certification shall be filed by 8/21/2024; scheduling a hearing on the motion for class certification for 9/3/2024 at 10:00 a.m., if necessary. Expert Witness List by parties bearing the burden of proof due by 10/21/2024, or 60 days after class certification, by party not bearing burden of proof due by 11/18/2024, or 90 days after class certification, and to solely contradict or rebut evidence due by 12/16/2024, or 120 days after class certification. Dispositive Motions except those filed under Rule 12(b) due by 2/25/2025; any responses shall be filed by 3/25/2025, with replies due by 4/25/2025. Settlement Meeting and Rule 26(a)(3) disclosures by 5/9/2025. Plaintiffs' portion of proposed Pretrial Order to defendants due by 5/22/2025. Proposed Integrated Pretrial Order due by 5/29/2025. Pretrial Conference set for 6/9/2025 at 10:00 AM in Huntington before Judge Robert C. Chambers. Proposed Jury Charges due by 6/16/2025. Final Settlement Conference at 9:30 AM on 6/23/2025 in Huntington. Trial set for 6/24/2025 at 8:30 AM in Huntington before Judge Robert C. Chambers; accepting and adopting the Parties' proposed answers to paragraphs 4(a), 4(b)(i), 4(b)(ii), 4(b)(iv), and 4(g) of the Report of Parties' Planning Meeting; further canceling the scheduling conference set for 11/13/2023. Signed by Judge Robert C. Chambers on 11/2/2023. (cc: counsel of record; any unrepresented parties) (jsa)

Nov. 2, 2023

Nov. 2, 2023

16

NOTICE OF APPEARANCE by Justin C. Taylor on behalf of Wexford Health Sources, Incorporated. (Taylor, Justin)

Nov. 2, 2023

Nov. 2, 2023

17

CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE by Wexford Health Sources, Incorporated for First Set of Interrogatories and Requests For Production of Documents To Plaintiff Shawn Zmudzinski. (Herrick, Jordan)

Nov. 13, 2023

Nov. 13, 2023

18

CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE by Wexford Health Sources, Incorporated for First Set of Interrogatories and Requests For Production of Documents to Plaintiff Heather Smith. (Herrick, Jordan)

Nov. 13, 2023

Nov. 13, 2023

19

CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE by Wexford Health Sources, Incorporated for First Set of Interrogatories and Requests For Production of Documents to Plaintiff Lauren Spurlock. (Herrick, Jordan)

Nov. 13, 2023

Nov. 13, 2023

20

PROPOSED ORDER Protective Order by Heather Smith, Lauren Spurlock, Shawn Zmudzinski, Wexford Health Sources, Incorporated. (Forbes, W.) (Modified on 11/16/2023 to add party filer) (mkw).

Nov. 15, 2023

Nov. 15, 2023

RECAP
21

PROPOSED ORDER Agreed Order Governing the Inadvertent Disclosure of Documents or Other Material Under Rule 502(d) by Heather Smith, Lauren Spurlock, Shawn Zmudzinski, Wexford Health Sources, Incorporated. (Forbes, W.) (Modified on 11/16/2023 to add party filer) (mkw).

Nov. 15, 2023

Nov. 15, 2023

22

PROPOSED ORDER Order Setting Deposition Protocol by Heather Smith, Lauren Spurlock, Shawn Zmudzinski, Wexford Health Sources, Incorporated. (Forbes, W.) (Modified on 11/16/2023 to add party filer) (mkw).

Nov. 15, 2023

Nov. 15, 2023

23

PROPOSED ORDER Agreed Order Regarding the Search for and Production of Documents (ESI Protocol) by Heather Smith, Lauren Spurlock, Shawn Zmudzinski, Wexford Health Sources, Incorporated. (Forbes, W.) (Modified on 11/16/2023 to add party filer) (mkw).

Nov. 15, 2023

Nov. 15, 2023

24

PROTECTIVE ORDER Setting forth the terms for the handling of confidential documents. Signed by Magistrate Judge Cheryl A. Eifert on 11/16/2023. (cc: counsel of record and any unrepresented party) (mkw)

Nov. 16, 2023

Nov. 16, 2023

25

AGREED ORDER GOVERNING THE INADVERTENT DISCLOSURE OF DOCUMENTS OR OTHER MATERIAL UNDER RULE 502(d); directing that the procedures herein shall govern the inadvertent production of privileged or confidential documents. Signed by Magistrate Judge Cheryl A. Eifert on 11/16/2023. (cc: counsel of record and any unrepresented party) (mkw)

Nov. 16, 2023

Nov. 16, 2023

26

ORDER SETTING DEPOSITION PROTOCOL directing that the protocol herein shall be followed with all depositions conducted herein. Signed by Magistrate Judge Cheryl A. Eifert on 11/16/2023. (cc: counsel of record) (mkw)

Nov. 16, 2023

Nov. 16, 2023

27

NOTICE OF CHANGE OF ATTORNEY INFORMATION by Jennifer N. Taylor on behalf of Heather Smith, Lauren Spurlock, Shawn Zmudzinski. (Forbes, W.) (Modified on 11/17/2023 to correct the name of the attorney to be added) (mkw).

Nov. 17, 2023

Nov. 17, 2023

28

PROPOSED ORDER Agreed Order Regarding the Search for and Production of Documents (ESI Protocol) by Heather Smith, Lauren Spurlock, Shawn Zmudzinski. (Forbes, W.)

Nov. 17, 2023

Nov. 17, 2023

29

AGREED ORDER REGARDING THE SEARCH FOR AND PRODUCTION OF DOCUMENTS (ESI PROTOCOL) directing that the parties in this matter shall adhere to the ESI Protocol described herein. Signed by Magistrate Judge Cheryl A. Eifert on 11/20/2023. (cc: counsel of record; any unrepresented party) (jsa)

Nov. 20, 2023

Nov. 20, 2023

30

CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE by Wexford Health Sources, Incorporated for Rule 26(a)(1) Initial Disclosures. (Herrick, Jordan)

Nov. 27, 2023

Nov. 27, 2023

31

CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE by Heather Smith, Lauren Spurlock, Shawn Zmudzinski for Rule 26(a)(1) Initial Disclosures. (Forbes, W.)

Nov. 27, 2023

Nov. 27, 2023

32

CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE by Heather Smith, Lauren Spurlock, Shawn Zmudzinski for Plaintiff's First Set of Interrogatories. (Forbes, W.)

Dec. 8, 2023

Dec. 8, 2023

33

CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE by Heather Smith, Lauren Spurlock, Shawn Zmudzinski for Plaintiff's First Set of Requests for Production. (Forbes, W.)

Dec. 8, 2023

Dec. 8, 2023

34

STIPULATION REGARDING DEADLINE FOR PLAINTIFFS TO SERVE RESPONSES TO CERTAIN DISCOVERY by Lauren Spurlock, Heather Smith, Shawn Zmudzinski, Wexford Health Sources, Incorporated; the parties stipulate and agree that the deadline for Plaintiffs to serve responses to Defendant's First Set of Interrogatories and Request for Production of Documents to Plaintiffs Lauren Spurlock, Heather Smith, and Shawn Zmudzinski shall be extended to January 9, 2024. (DiTrapano, L.) (Modified on 12/13/2023 to add party filers) (mkw).

Dec. 13, 2023

Dec. 13, 2023

35

CORRECTED STIPULATION REGARDING DEADLINE FOR PLAINTIFFS TO SERVE RESPONSES TO CERTAIN DISCOVERY by Lauren Spurlock, Heather Smith, Shawn Zmudzinski, Wexford Health Sources, Incorporated; the parties stipulate and agree that the deadline for Plaintiffs to serve responses to Defendant's First Set of Interrogatories, Requests for Production of Documents and Requests for Admission to Plaintiffs Lauren Spurlock, Heather Smith, and Shawn Zmudzinski shall be extended to January 9, 2024. (DiTrapano, L.) (Modified on 12/13/2023 to add party filers) (mkw).

Dec. 13, 2023

Dec. 13, 2023

36

STIPULATION by Lauren Spurlock, Heather Smith, Shawn Zmudzinski, Wexford Health Sources, Incorporated; the parties stipulate and agree that the Defendant shall be granted an extension to file a response to Plaintiff's First Set of Interrogatories and Request for Production of Documents until February 9, 2023. (Herrick, Jordan) (Modified on 1/3/2024 to add party filers) (mkw).

Jan. 3, 2024

Jan. 3, 2024

37

STIPULATION (corrected) by Lauren Spurlock, Heather Smith, Shawn Zmudzinski, Wexford Health Sources, Incorporated; the parties stipulate and agree that the Defendant shall be granted an extension to file a response to Plaintiff's First Set of Interrogatories and Request for Production of Documents until February 9, 2024. (Herrick, Jordan) (Modified on 1/3/2024 to add party filers) (mkw).

Jan. 3, 2024

Jan. 3, 2024

38

NOTICE TO TAKE RULE 30(b)(6) DEPOSITION by Heather Smith, Lauren Spurlock, Shawn Zmudzinski of Wexford Health Sources, Incoporated on January 19, 2024 at 11:00 a.m. (Forbes, W.)

Jan. 4, 2024

Jan. 4, 2024

RECAP
39

STIPULATION by Heather Smith, Lauren Spurlock, Shawn Zmudzinski, Wexford Health Sources, Incorporated; the parties stipulate and agree pursuant to L.R. Civ. P. 16.1(f) that the deadline for Plaintiffs to serve responses to Defendant's First Set of Interrogatories, Requests for Production of Documents, and Requests for Admission to Plaintiffs Lauren Spurlock, Heather Smith, and to Shawn Zmudzinski shall be extended to February 9, 2024. (Forbes, W.) (Modified on 1/8/2024 to add party filer) (mkw).

Jan. 8, 2024

Jan. 8, 2024

40

PROPOSED ORDER Stipulated HIPAA Qualified Protective Order Regarding Production of Protected Health Information by Heather Smith, Lauren Spurlock, Shawn Zmudzinski, Wexford Health Sources, Incorporated. (Forbes, W.) (Modified on 1/9/2024 to add party filer) (mkw).

Jan. 9, 2024

Jan. 9, 2024

RECAP
41

JOINT MOTION by Lauren Spurlock, Heather Smith, Shawn Zmudzinski, Wexford Health Sources, Incorporated for Entry of Stipulated HIPAA Qualified Protective Order Regarding Production of Protected Health Information. (Attachment: # 1 Exhibit 1)(Herrick, Jordan) (Modified on 1/26/2024 to add party filers) (mkw).

Jan. 26, 2024

Jan. 26, 2024

Motions Referred

Jan. 26, 2024

Jan. 26, 2024

MOTION REFERRED to Magistrate Judge Cheryl A. Eifert: 41 JOINT MOTION by Lauren Spurlock, Heather Smith, Shawn Zmudzinski, Wexford Health Sources, Incorporated for Entry of Stipulated HIPAA Qualified Protective Order Regarding Production of Protected Health Information. (mkw)

Jan. 26, 2024

Jan. 26, 2024

42

NOTICE of Non-Parties Who May Be At Fault Pursuant to West Virginia Code § 55-7-13d by Wexford Health Sources, Incorporated. (Herrick, Jordan)

Jan. 29, 2024

Jan. 29, 2024

43

STIPULATED HIPAA QUALIFIED PROTECTIVE ORDER REGARDING PRODUCTION OF PROTECTED HEALTH INFORMATION setting forth the terms for the handling of confidential documents. Signed by Magistrate Judge Cheryl A. Eifert on 1/31/2024. (cc: counsel of record; any unrepresented party) (jsa)

Jan. 31, 2024

Jan. 31, 2024

44

NOTICE OF WITHDRAWAL OF LAUREN A. KUHLIK by Lauren Spurlock, Heather Smith, Shawn Zmudzinski. (DiTrapano, L.) (Modified on 2/2/2024 to add party filers) (mkw).

Feb. 2, 2024

Feb. 2, 2024

45

STIPULATION by Lauren Spurlock, Heather Smith, Shawn Zmudzinski, Wexford Health Sources, Incorporated; the parties stipulate and agree that all parties are granted an extension to file responses to outstanding discovery requests until March 1, 2024, with the parties also agreeing that they will begin a rolling production of documents the week of February 12, 2024, with additional document produced as they come in. (Herrick, Jordan) (Modified on 2/9/2024 to add party filers) (mkw).

Feb. 9, 2024

Feb. 9, 2024

46

JOINT MOTION by Lauren Spurlock, Heather Smith, Shawn Zmudzinski, Wexford Health Sources, Incorporated to Amend the Court's 15 Scheduling Order. (Herrick, Jordan) (Modified on 2/9/2024 to add party filers) (mkw).

Feb. 9, 2024

Feb. 9, 2024

47

AMENDED SCHEDULING ORDER granting the Parties' 46 JOINT MOTION to Amend the Court's 15 Scheduling Order and directing as follows: Motions for Plaintiffs to join other parties or to amend the pleadings shall be filed by 6/28/2024. Motions for Defendant to join other parties or to amend the pleadings shall be filed by 6/29/2024. Discovery requests to be completed by 4/28/2025, or 130 days after class certification, and all depositions by 5/28/2025, or 175 days after class certification. The parties shall conduct mediation by 8/1/2024, and report the outcome to the Court no later than two business days after the conclusion of mediation. A motion seeking class certification shall be filed by 10/11/2024; opposition to the motion for class certification shall be filed by 11/11/2024; and any reply to the motion for class certification shall be filed by 12/13/2024; scheduling a hearing on the motion for class certification for 1/13/2025 at 11:00 a.m., if necessary. Expert Witness List by parties bearing the burden of proof due by 2/7/2025, or 60 days after class certification, by party not bearing burden of proof due by 3/7/2025, or 90 days after class certification, and to solely contradict or rebut evidence due by 4/8/2025, or 120 days after class certification. Dispositive Motions except those filed under Rule 12(b) due by 6/25/2025; any response shall be filed by 7/25/2025, with replies due by 8/25/2025. Settlement Meeting and Rule 26(a)(3) disclosures by 9/9/2025. Plaintiffs' portion of proposed Pretrial Order to defendant due by 9/22/2025. Proposed Integrated Pretrial Order due by 9/29/2025. Pretrial Conference set for 10/14/2025 at 10:00 AM in Huntington before Judge Robert C. Chambers. Proposed Jury Charges due by 10/21/2025. Final Settlement Conference at 9:30 AM on 10/27/2025 in Huntington. Trial set for 10/28/2025 at 8:30 AM in Huntington before Judge Robert C. Chambers. Signed by Judge Robert C. Chambers on 2/13/2024. (cc: counsel of record; any unrepresented parties) (skm)

Feb. 13, 2024

Feb. 13, 2024

48

STATEMENT OF VISITING ATTORNEY from Natalie Lesser on behalf of Lauren Spurlock, Heather Smith, Shawn Zmudzinski. Local counsel: Louis Dante DiTrapano. Fee $50.00. Receipt # AWVSDC-8593742. (DiTrapano, L.) (Modified on 2/15/2024 to add party filers) (mkw).

Feb. 14, 2024

Feb. 14, 2024

49

STIPULATION The parties stipulate and agree that all parties are granted an extension to file responses to outstanding discovery requests until 3/15/2024, with the parties also agreeing they will continue to produce document on a rolling basis by Wexford Health Sources, Incorporated, Lauren Spurlock, Heather Smith, Shawn Zmudzinski (Herrick, Jordan) (Modified on 2/29/2024 to add party filers) (mk).

Feb. 29, 2024

Feb. 29, 2024

50

STIPULATION by Lauren Spurlock, Heather Smith, Shawn Zmudzinski, Wexford Health Sources, Incorporated; the parties stipulate and agree that the parties will exchange formal written responses to Requests for Production of Documents on Monday, March 18, 2024; Wexford will produce ESI waiting for client review by Wednesday, March 20, 2024; and, the parties will exchange written responses to Interrogatories and Requests for Admission on Friday, March 22, 2024. (Herrick, Jordan) (Modified on 3/15/2024 to add party filers) (mkw).

March 15, 2024

March 15, 2024

51

CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE by Wexford Health Sources, Incorporated for Responses to Plaintiffs First Set of Requests for Production. (Herrick, Jordan)

March 18, 2024

March 18, 2024

52

CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE by Heather Smith for Plaintiff Heather Smith's Responses and Objections to Defendant Wexford Health Sources, Inc.'s First Set of Requests for Production of Documents. (Carriger, David)

March 19, 2024

March 19, 2024

53

CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE by Lauren Spurlock for Plaintiff Lauren Spurlock's Responses and Objections to Defendant Wexford Health Sources, Inc.'s First Set of Requests for Production of Documents. (Carriger, David)

March 19, 2024

March 19, 2024

54

CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE by Shawn Zmudzinski for Plaintiff Shawn Zmudzinski's Responses and Objections to Defendant Wexford Health Sources, Inc.'s First Set of Requests for Production of Documents. (Carriger, David)

March 19, 2024

March 19, 2024

55

CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE by Wexford Health Sources, Incorporated for First Supplemental Responses to Plaintiffs' First Set of Requests for Production. (Herrick, Jordan)

March 20, 2024

March 20, 2024

56

STIPULATION by Lauren Spurlock, Heather Smith, Shawn Zmudzinski, Wexford Health Sources, Incorporated; the parties stipulate and agree that Wexford will respond to Interrogatories on Friday, March 29, 2024; and, Plaintiff will respond to Interrogatories and Requests for Admission on Friday, March 29, 2024. (Herrick, Jordan) (Modified on 3/20/2024 to add party fielrs) (mkw).

March 20, 2024

March 20, 2024

57

CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE by Wexford Health Sources, Incorporated for Second Supplemental Responses to Plaintiff's First Set of Requests for Production. (Herrick, Jordan)

March 27, 2024

March 27, 2024

58

CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE by Wexford Health Sources, Incorporated for Answers to Plaintiffs' First Set of Interrogatories. (Herrick, Jordan)

March 28, 2024

March 28, 2024

59

CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE by Lauren Spurlock, for Plaintiff Lauren Spurlock's Responses and Objections to Defendant Wexford Health Sources, Inc.'s First Set of Interrogatories and Requests for Admission. (Forbes, W.) Modified on 3/29/2024 to correct party filer (jsa).

March 29, 2024

March 29, 2024

60

CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE by Heather Smith for Plaintiff Heather Smith's Responses and Objections to Defendant Wexford Health Sources, Inc.'s First Set of Interrogatories and Requests for Admission. (Forbes, W.) Modified on 3/29/2024 to correct party filer (jsa).

March 29, 2024

March 29, 2024

61

CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE by Shawn Zmudzinski for Plaintiff Shawn Zmudzinski's Responses and Objections to Defendant Wexford Health Sources, Inc.'s First Set of Interrogatories and Requests for Admission. (Forbes, W.) Modified on 3/29/2024 to correct party filer (jsa).

March 29, 2024

March 29, 2024

62

CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE by Wexford Health Sources, Incorporated for Defendant Wexford Health Sources, Inc.'s Answers to Plaintiffs' First Set of Interrogatories. (Herrick, Jordan)

April 8, 2024

April 8, 2024

63

CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE by Wexford Health Sources, Incorporated for Defendant Wexford Health Sources, Inc.'s Third Supplemental Responses to Plaintiffs' First Set of Requests for Production. (Herrick, Jordan)

April 8, 2024

April 8, 2024

64

CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE by Wexford Health Sources, Incorporated for First Supplemental Answers to Plaintiff's First Set of Interrogatories. (Herrick, Jordan)

April 10, 2024

April 10, 2024

65

CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE by Wexford Health Sources, Incorporated for Fourth Supplemental Responses to Plaintiff's First Set of Requests for Production. (Herrick, Jordan)

April 10, 2024

April 10, 2024

66

STIPULATION by Heather Smith, Lauren Spurlock, Shawn Zmudzinski, Wexford Health Sources, Incorporated; the parties stipulate and agree to extend the deadline in which to file Motions to Compel regarding discovery disputes relating to each party's interrogatories and requests for productions, and Defendant's requests for admission to May 11, 2024. (Carriger, David) (Modified on 4/11/2024 to add party filer) (mkw).

April 11, 2024

April 11, 2024

67

CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE by Wexford Health Sources, Incorporated for Fifth Supplemental Responses to Plaintiffs' First Set of Requests for Production. (Herrick, Jordan)

April 18, 2024

April 18, 2024

68

CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE by Wexford Health Sources, Incorporated for Second Supplemental Answers to Plaintiffs' First Set of Interrogatories. (Herrick, Jordan)

April 18, 2024

April 18, 2024

69

CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE by Wexford Health Sources, Incorporated for Third Supplemental Answers to Plaintiffs First Set of Interrogatories. (Herrick, Jordan)

April 29, 2024

April 29, 2024

70

CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE by Wexford Health Sources, Incorporated for Fourth Supplemental Answers to Plaintiff's First Set of Interrogatories. (Herrick, Jordan)

May 6, 2024

May 6, 2024

71

CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE by Wexford Health Sources, Incorporated for Fifth Supplemental Answers to Plaintiffs' First Set of Interrogatories. (Herrick, Jordan)

May 7, 2024

May 7, 2024

72

STIPULATION TO EXTEND MOTION TO COMPEL DEADLINE by Heather Smith, Lauren Spurlock, Shawn Zmudzinski, Wexford Health Sources, Incorporated; the parties stipulate and agree to extend to June 26, 2024 the deadline by which to file Motions to Compel pursuant to Rule 37.1(c) of the United States District Court for The Southern District of West Virginia Local Rules of Civil Procedure regarding discovery disputes relating to each party's interrogatories and requests for productions, and Defendants requests for admission and JOINT MOTION by Heather Smith, Lauren Spurlock, Shawn Zmudzinski, Wexford Health Sources, Incorporated to Extend Scheduling Order Deadlines, re: the Court's 47 Amended Scheduling Order. (Carriger, David) (Modified on 5/7/2024 to add party filer and to convert event to a motion and add link to the #47 amended scheduling order) (mkw).

May 7, 2024

May 7, 2024

73

ORDER granting the parties' 72 Stipulation to Extend Motion to Compel Deadline and Joint Motion to Extend Scheduling Order Deadlines; extending Plaintiffs' deadline to amend pleadings and join additional parties from June 28, 2024, to October 1, 2024, and Defendant's deadline to amend pleadings and join additional parties from July 29, 2024, to November 1, 2024. Signed by Judge Robert C. Chambers on 5/8/2024. (cc: counsel of record and any unrepresented parties) (mkw)

May 8, 2024

May 8, 2024

74

NOTICE of Mediation by Heather Smith, Lauren Spurlock, Shawn Zmudzinski. (Carriger, David)

May 8, 2024

May 8, 2024

75

CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE by Wexford Health Sources, Incorporated for Sixth Supplemental Answers to Plaintiff's First Set of Interrogatories. (Herrick, Jordan)

June 18, 2024

June 18, 2024

76

STIPULATION by Heather Smith, Lauren Spurlock, Shawn Zmudzinski, Wexford Health Sources, Incorporated; the parties stipulate and agree to extend the deadline in which to file Motions to Compel regarding discovery disputes to September 18, 2024. (Carriger, David) (Modified on 6/24/2024 to add party filer) (mkw).

June 21, 2024

June 21, 2024

77

CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE by Heather Smith, Lauren Spurlock, Shawn Zmudzinski for Plaintiff's Second Set of Requests for Production to Defendant Wexford Health Sources, Incorporated. (Carriger, David)

June 21, 2024

June 21, 2024

78

CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE by Wexford Health Sources, Incorporated for Response to Plaintiffs' Second Set of Requests for Production. (Herrick, Jordan)

July 22, 2024

July 22, 2024

79

REPORT OF MEDIATION by S. Douglas Adkins. (jsa)

Aug. 16, 2024

Aug. 16, 2024

80

CLERK'S ORDER. Due to the retirement of Magistrate Judge Cheryl A. Eifert, the above-styled civil action is referred to Magistrate Judge Joseph K. Reeder for discovery disputes. Signed by Clerk of Court Rory L. Perry II on 9/3/2024. (cc: counsel of record; any unrepresented party) (klc)

Sept. 3, 2024

Sept. 3, 2024

81

STATEMENT OF VISITING ATTORNEY from Michael J. Bentley on behalf of Wexford Health Sources, Incorporated. Local counsel: Jordan K. Herrick. Fee $50.00. Receipt # AWVSDC-8734323. (Herrick, Jordan)

Sept. 17, 2024

Sept. 17, 2024

82

JOINT MOTION by Heather Smith, Lauren Spurlock, Shawn Zmudzinski, Wexford Health Sources, Incorporated to Amend the Court's 47 Amended Scheduling Order and 73 Order and Stipulation by said parties to Extend Motion to Compel Deadline. (Herrick, Jordan) (Modified on 9/18/2024 to add party filers) (mkw).

Sept. 18, 2024

Sept. 18, 2024

83

THIRD AMENDED SCHEDULING ORDER granting the parties' 82 JOINT MOTION to Amend the Court's 47 Amended Scheduling Order and 73 Order on the parties' 72 STIPULATION to Extend Motion to Compel Deadline and directing as follows: Motions for Plaintiffs to join other parties or to amend the pleadings shall be filed by 11/11/2024. Motions for Defendant to join other parties or to amend the pleadings shall be filed by 12/9/2024. The parties shall complete all depositions by 7/21/2025, or 160 days after class certification. The last date to complete depositions shall be the "discovery completion date" by which all discovery, including disclosures required by Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(a)(1) and (2), but not disclosures required by Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(a)(3), should be completed. A motion seeking class certification shall be filed by 12/16/2024; opposition to the motion for class certification shall be filed by 2/10/2025; and any reply to the motion for class certification shall be filed by 3/24/2025. The Court SCHEDULES a hearing on the motion for class certification for 4/7/2025 at 11:00 AM in Huntington before Judge Robert C. Chambers, if necessary. Expert Witness List by parties bearing the burden of proof due by 5/19/2025, or 60 days after class certification, by party not bearing burden of proof due by 6/16/2025, or 90 days after class certification, and to solely contradict or rebut evidence due by 7/14/2025, or 120 days after class certification. Dispositive Motions except those filed under Rule 12(b) due by 7/21/2025; any response shall be filed by 8/21/2025, with replies due by 9/5/2025. Settlement Meeting and Rule 26(a)(3) disclosures by 9/19/2025. Counsel for the plaintiffs shall prepare their portion of the pretrial order and submit it to counsel for the defendant by 9/23/2025. The Court recognizes the parties stipulation to extend to 10/9/2024 the deadline by which to file Motions to Compel. Signed by Judge Robert C. Chambers on 9/18/2024. (cc: counsel of record; any unrepresented parties) (skm)

Sept. 18, 2024

Sept. 18, 2024

84

CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE by Heather Smith, Lauren Spurlock, Shawn Zmudzinski for Plaintiffs' Notice of Rule 30(b)(6) Deposition of Wexford Health Services, Inc. (Carriger, David)

Oct. 8, 2024

Oct. 8, 2024

85

MOTION by Heather Smith, Lauren Spurlock, Shawn Zmudzinski to Strike Confidentiality Designations of Documents or, in the Alternative, MOTION by Heather Smith, Lauren Spurlock, Shawn Zmudzinski to File Provisionally Under Seal. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit - Motion to Compel, # 2 Exhibit 6 to Motion to Compel, # 3 Exhibit 7 to Motion to Compel, # 4 Exhibit 9 to Motion to Compel, # 5 Exhibit 11 to Motion to Compel)(Carriger, David). (Added Motion to Strike on 10/10/2024) (mkw).

Oct. 9, 2024

Oct. 9, 2024

86

MOTION by Heather Smith, Lauren Spurlock, Shawn Zmudzinski to Compel Interrogatory Responses and Production of Documents. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit 1, # 2 Exhibit 2, # 3 Exhibit 3, # 4 Exhibit 4, # 5 Exhibit 5, # 6 Exhibit 6 Provisionally Sealed, # 7 Exhibit 7 Provisionally Sealed, # 8 Exhibit 8, # 9 Exhibit 9 Provisionally Sealed, # 10 Exhibit 10, # 11 Exhibit 11 Provisionally Sealed, # 12 Exhibit 12)(Carriger, David)

Oct. 9, 2024

Oct. 9, 2024

MOTIONS REFERRED to Magistrate Judge Joseph K. Reeder: 85 MOTION by Heather Smith, Lauren Spurlock, Shawn Zmudzinski to Strike Confidentiality Designations of Documents or, in the Alternative, MOTION by Heather Smith, Lauren Spurlock, Shawn Zmudzinski to File Provisionally Under Seal and 86 MOTION by Heather Smith, Lauren Spurlock, Shawn Zmudzinski to Compel Interrogatory Responses and Production of Documents. (mkw)

Oct. 9, 2024

Oct. 9, 2024

Motions Referred

Oct. 10, 2024

Oct. 10, 2024

87

STIPULATION by Heather Smith, Lauren Spurlock, Shawn Zmudzinski, Wexford Health Sources, Incorporated; the parties stipulate and agree to extend the deadline to respond to Plaintiffs' Motion to Compel Interrogatory Responses and Production of Documents and Motion to Strike Confidentiality Designations of Documents, or in the Alternative File Provisionally Under Seal to October 30, 2024 with replies due by November 15, 2024. (Herrick, Jordan) (Modified on 10/23/2024 to add party filers) (mkw).

Oct. 23, 2024

Oct. 23, 2024

88

JOINT MOTION by Lauren Spurlock, Heather Smith, Shawn Zmudzinski, Wexford Health Sources, Incorporated to Amend the Court's 83 Scheduling Order. (Herrick, Jordan) (Modified on 10/24/2024 to add party filers) (mkw).

Oct. 24, 2024

Oct. 24, 2024

89

FOURTH AMENDED SCHEDULING ORDER granting the parties' 88 JOINT MOTION to Amend the Court's 83 Scheduling Order and directing as follows: Motions for Plaintiffs to join other parties or to amend the pleadings shall be filed by 12/11/2024. Motions for Defendant to join other parties or to amend the pleadings shall be filed by 1/10/2025. A motion seeking class certification shall be filed by 1/16/2025; opposition to the motion for class certification shall be filed by 2/21/2025; and any reply to the motion for class certification shall be filed by 3/27/2025. Signed by Judge Robert C. Chambers on 10/25/2024. (cc: counsel of record; any unrepresented parties) (skm)

Oct. 25, 2024

Oct. 25, 2024

90

RESPONSE by Wexford Health Sources, Incorporated in opposition to 85 MOTION by Heather Smith, Lauren Spurlock, Shawn Zmudzinski to Strike Confidentiality Designations of Documents or, in the Alternative, MOTION to File Provisionally Under Seal (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit A)(Herrick, Jordan)

Oct. 30, 2024

Oct. 30, 2024

91

RESPONSE by Wexford Health Sources, Incorporated in opposition to 86 MOTION by Heather Smith, Lauren Spurlock, Shawn Zmudzinski to Compel Interrogatory Responses and Production of Documents (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit Ex. A Declaration of Jordan Herrick, # 2 Exhibit Ex. B Wexfords privilege log, # 3 Exhibit Ex. C email bates no. WEX00050599)(Herrick, Jordan)

Oct. 30, 2024

Oct. 30, 2024

92

REPLY (redacted) by Lauren Spurlock, Heather Smith, Shawn Zmudzinski to 91 Response In Opposition. (Carriger, David) (Modified on 11/18/2024 to correct link) (kew).

Nov. 15, 2024

Nov. 15, 2024

Case Details

State / Territory:

West Virginia

Case Type(s):

Prison Conditions

Jail Conditions

Key Dates

Filing Date: July 7, 2023

Case Ongoing: Yes

Plaintiffs

Plaintiff Description:

A putative class of people denied medication for Opioid Use Disorder by Wexford Health Sources while incarcerated.

Plaintiff Type(s):

Private Plaintiff

Public Interest Lawyer: No

Filed Pro Se: No

Class Action Sought: Yes

Class Action Outcome: Pending

Defendants

Wexford Health Sources, Inc., Private Entity/Person

Facility Type(s):

Government-run

Case Details

Causes of Action:

42 U.S.C. § 1983

State law

Constitutional Clause(s):

Cruel and Unusual Punishment

Due Process

Due Process: Substantive Due Process

Other Dockets:

Southern District of West Virginia 3:23-cv-00476

Available Documents:

Any published opinion

Complaint (any)

Trial Court Docket

Outcome

Prevailing Party: None Yet / None

Relief Granted:

None yet

Source of Relief:

None yet

Issues

General/Misc.:

Disciplinary procedures

Disability and Disability Rights:

Opioid disorder/medication