Case: Nelson v. Fawkes

1:18-cv-00017 | District Court of the Virgin Islands

Filed Date: June 11, 2018

Closed Date: Nov. 26, 2018

Clearinghouse coding complete

Case Summary

This is a case alleging election mismanagement in the US Virgin Islands election for governor. On June 11, 2018, an independent candidate running for governor of the U.S. Virgin Islands (USVI) and his running mate filed this suit against the USVI supervisor of elections and Virgin Islands Territorial Board of Elections in the District of the Virgin Islands. Pursuant to the election law of the Virgin Islands codified at 17 V.I.C. §93, once an elector is registered, they are not required to regis…

This is a case alleging election mismanagement in the US Virgin Islands election for governor.

On June 11, 2018, an independent candidate running for governor of the U.S. Virgin Islands (USVI) and his running mate filed this suit against the USVI supervisor of elections and Virgin Islands Territorial Board of Elections in the District of the Virgin Islands. Pursuant to the election law of the Virgin Islands codified at 17 V.I.C. §93, once an elector is registered, they are not required to register again unless their registration is cancelled for failure to vote in two consecutive general elections. The Board must notify an elector of cancellation of an elector’s registration; after a notice is given, an elector is given 30 days to request restatement before their registration is officially cancelled. In this case, the Board failed to notify plaintiff that his elector’s registration had expired.  After obtaining the requisite 100+ signatures for independent candidates, and filing papers for nomination of the Plaintiffs as candidates, plaintiff was told (on the day of the deadline to file as candidates) that he was not in the elections system. He immediately re-registered and his nominating papers were accepted. Two weeks later, Plaintiffs received a Notice of Disqualification, due to the fact that most of the signatures were obtained prior to plaintiff becoming a registered voter, and therefore he was not a qualified elector at the time of the signatures. Plaintiffs alleged violation of their constitutional rights to freely associate, to vote, to due process and fairness guaranteed by the First, Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments to the U.S. Constitution, made applicable to the Virgin Islands pursuant to 48 U.S.C.A. §1561 (Revised Organic Act). Plaintiffs sought injunctive relief enjoining the Defendants from disqualifying them from the 2018 elections along with declaratory relief stating they have met the requirements for placement on the ballot.

The parties engaged in mediation. On November 26, 2018, the court order approved a joint stipulation of dismissal. The parties agreed to withdraw all allegations and bear own costs.

The case is now closed. 

Summary Authors

Alicia Tschirhart (7/5/2024)

People

For PACER's information on parties and their attorneys, see: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/7177558/parties/nelson-v-fawkes/


Judge(s)

Lewis, Wilma A (Virgin Islands)

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Documents in the Clearinghouse

Document
02

1:18-cv-00017

Emergency Motion for Temporary Restraining Order and Preliminary Injunction and Memorandum of Law in Support of Motion

June 11, 2018

June 11, 2018

Pleading / Motion / Brief
01

1:18-cv-00017

Summons and Complaint

June 11, 2018

June 11, 2018

Complaint
05

1:18-cv-00017

Verified Complaint

June 12, 2018

June 12, 2018

Complaint
06

1:18-cv-00017

Summons in a Civil Action

June 13, 2018

June 13, 2018

Pleading / Motion / Brief
07

1:18-cv-00017

Summons in a Civil Action

June 13, 2018

June 13, 2018

Pleading / Motion / Brief
09

1:18-cv-00017

Fawkes' Opposition to Plaintiffs' Emergency Motion for Temporary Restraining Orders and Preliminary Injunction and Supporting Memorandum of Law

June 14, 2018

June 14, 2018

Pleading / Motion / Brief
10

1:18-cv-00017

Notice of Unavailability

June 14, 2018

June 14, 2018

Pleading / Motion / Brief
14

1:18-cv-00017

Order

June 22, 2018

June 22, 2018

Order/Opinion
16

1:18-cv-00017

Memorandum Opinion

June 25, 2018

June 25, 2018

Order/Opinion

2018 WL 3132592

15

1:18-cv-00017

Order

June 26, 2018

June 26, 2018

Order/Opinion

Docket

See docket on RECAP: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/7177558/nelson-v-fawkes/

Last updated Aug. 9, 2025, 9:05 p.m.

ECF Number Description Date Link Date / Link
1

COMPLAINT against All Defendants ( Filing fee $ 400 receipt number 0391-728571.)filed by Positive TA Nelson, Brenda Charles, Gary Udhwani. (Attachments: # 1 Civil Cover Sheet, # 2 Exhibit, # 3 Exhibit, # 4 Exhibit) (Fenster, Trudy) (Entered: 06/11/2018)

1 Civil Cover Sheet

View on PACER

2 Exhibit

View on PACER

3 Exhibit

View on PACER

4 Exhibit

View on PACER

June 11, 2018

June 11, 2018

Clearinghouse
2

Emergency MOTION for Temporary Restraining Order by Plaintiffs Brenda Charles, Positive TA Nelson, Gary Udhwani. (Fenster, Trudy) (Entered: 06/11/2018)

June 11, 2018

June 11, 2018

Clearinghouse
3

NOTICE OF CORRECTED DOCKET ENTRYRe: 1 Complaint, Counsel was notified by Clerks Office to re-file complaint, Complaint filed incorrectly on docket. (TNS) (Entered: 06/12/2018)

June 12, 2018

June 12, 2018

PACER
4

ORDER(WAL) dated 6/12/18. UPON CONSIDERATION of Plaintiffs' "Emergency Motion for Temporary Restraining Order, Preliminary Injunction and Memorandum of Law in Support of Motion," filed on June 11, 2018 (Dkt. No. 2), it is hereby ORDERED that the Government shall file a response to Plaintiffs' Motion for a Temporary Restraining Order; and it is further ORDERED that the Government shall have up to and including June 14, 2018, within which to file such a response. (This is a TEXT ENTRY ONLY. There is no.pdf document associated with this entry.) (OJQ) (Entered: 06/12/2018)

June 12, 2018

June 12, 2018

PACER
5

COMPLAINT against All Defendants filed by Positive TA Nelson, Brenda Charles, Gary Udhwani. (TNS) (Entered: 06/12/2018)

1 Civil Cover Sheet

View on RECAP

2 Exhibit 2

View on RECAP

3 Exhibit 3

View on RECAP

4 Exhibit 4

View on RECAP

June 12, 2018

June 12, 2018

Clearinghouse
6

Summons Issued as to Board of Elections. (TNS) (Entered: 06/13/2018)

June 13, 2018

June 13, 2018

Clearinghouse
7

Summons Issued as to Caroline F. Fawkes. (TNS) (Entered: 06/13/2018)

June 13, 2018

June 13, 2018

Clearinghouse
8

NOTICE to Parties of Consent and Reference of A Civil Action to Magistrate Judge with a copy of Notice attached to each summons issued (TNS) (Entered: 06/13/2018)

June 13, 2018

June 13, 2018

PACER
9

Opposition to Motion re 2 Emergency MOTION for Temporary Restraining Order filed by Defendant Caroline F. Fawkes. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit 1 - 7) (Scott, Erika) (Entered: 06/14/2018)

1 Exhibit 1 - 7

View on RECAP

June 14, 2018

June 14, 2018

RECAP
10

NOTICE of Unavailability by Caroline F. Fawkes (Scott, Erika) (Entered: 06/14/2018)

June 14, 2018

June 14, 2018

RECAP
14

Order

June 22, 2018

June 22, 2018

RECAP
16

MEMORANDUM OPINION(WAL) dated 6/25/2018 abstaining from ruling on Plaintiffs' 2 TRO Motion.(OJQ)

June 25, 2018

June 25, 2018

RECAP
15

Order on Motion for TRO

June 26, 2018

June 26, 2018

RECAP
19

Order

Nov. 26, 2018

Nov. 26, 2018

RECAP

Case Details

State / Territory: Virgin Islands

Case Type(s):

Election/Voting Rights

Special Collection(s):

Law Firm Antiracism Alliance (LFAA) project

Key Dates

Filing Date: June 11, 2018

Closing Date: Nov. 26, 2018

Case Ongoing: No

Plaintiffs

Plaintiff Description:

Candidate for election for governor of the U.S. Virgin Islands

Public Interest Lawyer: No

Filed Pro Se: No

Class Action Sought: No

Class Action Outcome: Not sought

Defendants

Supervisor of Elections, State

Case Details

Constitutional Clause(s):

Due Process

Freedom of speech/association

Equal Protection

Fifteenth Amendment

Available Documents:

Complaint (any)

Injunctive (or Injunctive-like) Relief

Any published opinion

Outcome

Prevailing Party: Unknown

Nature of Relief:

Preliminary injunction / Temp. restraining order

Source of Relief:

Litigation

Form of Settlement:

Private Settlement Agreement

Voluntary Dismissal

Issues

Voting:

Candidate qualifications

Election administration

Voter qualifications

Voter registration rules