Case: Park v. Parnell

3:16-cv-00281 | U.S. District Court for the District of Alaska

Filed Date: Dec. 12, 2016

Closed Date: Jan. 4, 2017

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Case Summary

This case is about a private Alaska citizen’s challenge to Alaska’s members of the Electoral College chosen by the Alaska Republican Party who planned to cast their votes for President-Elect Donald Trump in the November 2016 presidential election even though Hillary Clinton won the national popular vote. In doing this, the plaintiff argues that the members of the Electoral College diminished the value of her vote in violation of the Fifth Amendment’s guarantee to equal protection under the laws…

This case is about a private Alaska citizen’s challenge to Alaska’s members of the Electoral College chosen by the Alaska Republican Party who planned to cast their votes for President-Elect Donald Trump in the November 2016 presidential election even though Hillary Clinton won the national popular vote. In doing this, the plaintiff argues that the members of the Electoral College diminished the value of her vote in violation of the Fifth Amendment’s guarantee to equal protection under the laws and the notion of “one person, one vote”.  

On December 12, 2016, the plaintiff, a private individual residing in Alaska, filed a lawsuit in the United States District Court for the District of Alaska against three members of the Electoral College who were chosen by the Alaska Republican Party. The plaintiff claimed that if the defendants casted their votes for President-Elect Donald Trump, then that act would violate the guaranty of plaintiff’s rights to equal protection under the Fifth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution and plaintiff made an argument that her vote counted for less than a vote for Donald Trump. Representing herself pro se, the plaintiff sought injunctive and declaratory relief.

Concurrently, on December 12, 2016, the plaintiff filed a motion for expedited consideration since the members of the Electoral College were scheduled to meet on December 19, 2016. On December 14, 2016, the court granted plaintiff’s motion for expedited consideration.

On December 15, 2016, the defendants filed a motion to dismiss plaintiff’s complaint for failure to state a claim on which relief can be granted because the Electors in the Electoral College are not prohibited from participating in the Electoral College’s selection of the President and Vice President as provided in the 12th Amendment.

On December 16, 2016, the court granted defendants’ motion to dismiss noting that there had been other courts that had taken up this same issue and rejected the same challenge to the Electoral College that the plaintiff made in her complaint.

On January 4, 2017, the court entered its judgment in the case.

On January 18, 2017, the plaintiff filed an application to waive the filing fee of a civil appeal on the matter that was dismissed. On January 26, 2017, the court asked the plaintiff to file an affidavit accompanying her motion to appeal in forma pauperis to determine whether the plaintiff qualified for in forma pauperis status. On February 14, 2017, the court stated it had not received any further required filings from the plaintiff and revoked the plaintiff’s in forma pauperis status for her appeal to the Ninth Circuit.

On February 24, 2017, the plaintiff filed a motion and memorandum to accept late in forma pauperis filing and reconsideration of order that denied her in pauperis status in her appeal. On March 24, 2017, the court issued an order that denied the plaintiff’s motion for reconsideration and motion to accept the late filing. On April 17, 2017, the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit issued an order that the appeal is dismissed for plaintiff’s failure to respond to the court’s February 23, 2017 order.

This case is now closed.

Summary Authors

Leilani Argersinger (4/22/2024)

People

For PACER's information on parties and their attorneys, see: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/6865077/parties/park-v-parnell/


Judge(s)

Burgess, Timothy Mark (Alaska)

Attorney for Plaintiff

Park, Janice (Alaska)

Attorney for Defendant

Witty, Rachel L. (Alaska)

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Documents in the Clearinghouse

Document
1

3:16-cv-00281

Complaint for Declaratory and Injunctive Relief to Prevent Irreparable Violation of the Guaranty of Equal Protection of the Laws under the Fifth Amendment, and of the Principle of "One Person, One Vote"

Dec. 12, 2016

Dec. 12, 2016

Complaint
3

3:16-cv-00281

Application to Proceed in District Court Without Prepaying Fees or Costs

Dec. 12, 2016

Dec. 12, 2016

Other
4

3:16-cv-00281

Motion for Expedited Consideration

Dec. 12, 2016

Dec. 12, 2016

Pleading / Motion / Brief
5

3:16-cv-00281

Order Granting Plaintiff's Motion for Expedited Consideration

Dec. 14, 2016

Dec. 14, 2016

Order/Opinion
9

3:16-cv-00281

Motion to Dismiss

Dec. 15, 2016

Dec. 15, 2016

Pleading / Motion / Brief
15

3:16-cv-00281

Order Granting Plaintiff's Motion for Leave to Proceed in Forma Pauperis

Dec. 16, 2016

Dec. 16, 2016

Order/Opinion
18

3:16-cv-00281

Order Granting Defendants' Motion to Dismiss

Dec. 16, 2016

Dec. 16, 2016

Order/Opinion
19

3:16-cv-00281

Judgment in a Civil Case

Jan. 4, 2017

Jan. 4, 2017

Order/Opinion
21

3:16-cv-00281

Application to Waive the Filing Fee (Non-Prisoner)

Jan. 17, 2017

Jan. 17, 2017

Other
25

3:16-cv-00281

Order from Chambers

Jan. 27, 2017

Jan. 27, 2017

Order/Opinion

Docket

See docket on RECAP: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/6865077/park-v-parnell/

Last updated Aug. 8, 2025, 7:32 a.m.

ECF Number Description Date Link Date / Link
1

COMPLAINT for Declaratory and Injunctive Relief against Carol Leman, Sean Parnell, Jacqueline Tupuo, filed by Janice Park.(PXS, COURT STAFF) (Entered: 12/13/2016)

Dec. 12, 2016

Dec. 12, 2016

Clearinghouse
2

Civil Cover Sheet (PXS, COURT STAFF) (Entered: 12/13/2016)

Dec. 12, 2016

Dec. 12, 2016

PACER
3

MOTION for Leave to Proceed in forma pauperis by Janice Park.(PXS, COURT STAFF) (Entered: 12/13/2016)

Dec. 12, 2016

Dec. 12, 2016

Clearinghouse
4

MOTION for Expedited Consideration by Janice Park.(PXS, COURT STAFF) (Entered: 12/13/2016)

Dec. 12, 2016

Dec. 12, 2016

Clearinghouse
5

ORDER granting 4 Motion to Expedite; hearing on merits of the cmplt set for 12/15/16 at 4:00 p.m. in Anchorage Courtroom 1 before Timothy M. Burgess. Signed by Judge Timothy M. Burgess on 12/14/16. (PRR, COURT STAFF) (Entered: 12/14/2016)

Dec. 14, 2016

Dec. 14, 2016

Clearinghouse
6

NOTICE TO PLAINTIFF: sums not presented to the Clk; plf to rvw pro se handbook; Clk to mail hard cy of handbook to plf. Signed by Judge Timothy M. Burgess on 12/14/16. (PRR, COURT STAFF) (Entered: 12/14/2016)

Dec. 14, 2016

Dec. 14, 2016

PACER
7

Unissued summons re Defendant S. Parnell, (Attachments: # 1 Unissued Summons re Defendant C. Leman, # 2 Unissued Summons re Defendant J. Tupuo)(TYM, COURT STAFF) (Entered: 12/15/2016)

Dec. 15, 2016

Dec. 15, 2016

PACER

1 - Summons Issued

Dec. 15, 2016

Dec. 15, 2016

PACER

Summons Issued as to Carol Leman, Sean Parnell and Jacqueline Tupuo. (TYM, COURT STAFF)

Dec. 15, 2016

Dec. 15, 2016

PACER
8

NOTICE of Appearance by Rachel L. Witty on behalf of Carol Leman, Sean Parnell, Jacqueline Tupuo (Witty, Rachel) (Entered: 12/15/2016)

Dec. 15, 2016

Dec. 15, 2016

PACER
9

MOTION TO DISMISS FOR FAILURE TO STATE A CLAIM by Carol Leman, Sean Parnell, Jacqueline Tupuo.(Witty, Rachel) (Entered: 12/15/2016)

Dec. 15, 2016

Dec. 15, 2016

Clearinghouse
10

HEARING BRIEF by Janice Park. (PXS, COURT STAFF) (Entered: 12/15/2016)

Dec. 15, 2016

Dec. 15, 2016

PACER
11

SUMMONS Returned Executed by Janice Park. Carol Leman served on 12/15/2016, answer due 1/5/2017. (PXS, COURT STAFF) (Entered: 12/15/2016)

Dec. 15, 2016

Dec. 15, 2016

PACER
12

SUMMONS Returned Executed by Janice Park. Sean Parnell served on 12/15/2016, answer due 1/5/2017. (PXS, COURT STAFF) (Entered: 12/15/2016)

Dec. 15, 2016

Dec. 15, 2016

PACER
13

Minute Entry for proceedings held before Judge Timothy M. Burgess: Hearing on Motion to Dismiss for Failure to State a Claim [dkt 9] held on 12/15/2016. Response due 12/16/16 by 10:00 AM. (RMC, COURT STAFF) (Entered: 12/15/2016)

Dec. 15, 2016

Dec. 15, 2016

PACER
14

TMB TEXT ORDER GRANTING Ex Parte Oral Motion for Extension of Time by Plaintiff Janice Park. Plaintiff Janice Park has made an ex parte request for a one-hour extension of the deadline by which to file her response to Defendants' 9 Motion to Dismiss. The Court GRANTS that motion. Plaintiff Park shall file her response no later than December 16, 2016 at 11:00 AM. (RMC, COURT STAFF) (Entered: 12/16/2016)

Dec. 16, 2016

Dec. 16, 2016

PACER

Order

Dec. 16, 2016

Dec. 16, 2016

PACER
15

ORDER granting 3 Motion for Leave to Proceed in forma pauperis. Signed by Judge Timothy M. Burgess on 12/16/16. (RMC, COURT STAFF) (Entered: 12/16/2016)

Dec. 16, 2016

Dec. 16, 2016

Clearinghouse
16

RESPONSE in Opposition re 9 MOTION TO DISMISS FOR FAILURE TO STATE A CLAIM filed by Janice Park. (RMC, COURT STAFF) (Entered: 12/16/2016)

Dec. 16, 2016

Dec. 16, 2016

PACER
17

TMB TEXT ORDER: The parties are advised to disregard the time stamp on Plaintiff's Response to the Motion to Dismiss 16 . Plaintiff's Response was received timely by the Court. (RMC, COURT STAFF) (Entered: 12/16/2016)

Dec. 16, 2016

Dec. 16, 2016

PACER
18

ORDER granting 9 Motion to Dismiss for Failure to State a Claim. Signed by Judge Timothy M. Burgess on 12/16/16. (RMC, COURT STAFF) (Entered: 12/16/2016)

Dec. 16, 2016

Dec. 16, 2016

Clearinghouse
19

JUDGMENT This action came to trial or hearing before the Court. The issues have been tried or heard and a decision has been rendered. Signed by Judge Timothy M. Burgess on 1/4/2017. (DJE, COURT STAFF) (Entered: 01/04/2017)

Jan. 4, 2017

Jan. 4, 2017

Clearinghouse
20

NOTICE OF APPEAL as to 18 Order on Motion to Dismiss for Failure to State a Claim by Janice Park. (PXS, COURT STAFF) (Entered: 01/18/2017)

Jan. 17, 2017

Jan. 17, 2017

PACER
21

MOTION for Leave to Appeal in forma pauperis by Janice Park.(PXS, COURT STAFF) (Entered: 01/18/2017)

Jan. 17, 2017

Jan. 17, 2017

Clearinghouse
22

USCA Case Number 17-35061 for 20 Notice of Appeal filed by Janice Park. (Attachments: # 1 USCA Case Opening Packet - Pro Se Appellant)(BJK, COURT STAFF) (Entered: 01/23/2017)

Jan. 23, 2017

Jan. 23, 2017

PACER
23

USCA Scheduling Order as to 20 Notice of Appeal filed by Janice Park. Transcript ordered by 02/16/2017. Transcript due 03/20/2017. Appellant Janice Park opening brief due 04/27/2017. Appellees Carol Leman, Sean Parnell and Jacqueline Tupuo answering brief due 05/30/2017. Appellant's optional reply brief is due 14 days after service of the answering brief. (BJK, COURT STAFF) (Entered: 01/23/2017)

Jan. 23, 2017

Jan. 23, 2017

PACER
24

USCA ORDER as to 20 Notice of Appeal filed by Janice Park. Referring to the district court for determination whether in forma pauperis status should continue for this appeal. (BJK, COURT STAFF) (Entered: 01/25/2017)

Jan. 25, 2017

Jan. 25, 2017

PACER
25

ORDER re 21 MOTION for Leave to Appeal in forma pauperis filed by Janice Park. Park to file 9CCA affidavit due by 2/6/17. (RMC, COURT STAFF) (Entered: 01/27/2017)

Jan. 27, 2017

Jan. 27, 2017

Clearinghouse
26

ORDER on Referral of Motion for Leave to Appeal In Forma Pauperis: IT IS ORDERED: Janice Parks in forma pauperis status for her appeal to the Ninth Circuit in No. 17-35061 is revoked; The Clerk of Court is directed to notify the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals and the parties in this case of this decision immediately. Signed by Judge Timothy M. Burgess on 2/14/2017. (JDS, CHAMBERS STAFF) Modified on 2/15/2017 to add cc: 9CCA.(RMC, COURT STAFF). (Entered: 02/14/2017)

Feb. 14, 2017

Feb. 14, 2017

Clearinghouse
27

TMB TEXT ORDER: Based on the Order at docket 26, the Motion for Leave to Appeal in forma pauperis at docket 21 is DENIED. (RMC, COURT STAFF) (Entered: 02/21/2017)

Feb. 21, 2017

Feb. 21, 2017

PACER

Order on Motion for Leave to Appeal In Forma Pauperis

Feb. 21, 2017

Feb. 21, 2017

PACER
28

MOTION and Memorandum to Accept Late In Forma Pauperis F4-IFP and for Reconsideration re 27 Order on Motion for Leave to Appeal in forma pauperis by Janice Park. (Attachments: # 1 Case CIFMS1600004, # 2 3AN-07-9516CI Order, # 3 F4-IFP)(PXS, COURT STAFF) (Entered: 02/27/2017)

1 Case CIFMS1600004

View on RECAP

2 3AN-07-9516CI Order

View on RECAP

3 F4-IFP

View on RECAP

Feb. 24, 2017

Feb. 24, 2017

Clearinghouse
29

AFFIDAVIT of Janice L. Park re 28 MOTION for Reconsideration re 27 Order on Motion for Leave to Appeal in forma pauperis by Janice Park. (PXS, COURT STAFF) (Entered: 02/27/2017)

Feb. 24, 2017

Feb. 24, 2017

PACER
30

ORDER denying 28 Motion for Reconsideration, Order 26 Remains in effect. This Order does not affect the briefing schedule by 9CCA. Signed by Judge Timothy M. Burgess on 3/24/17. cc: 9CCA (RMC, COURT STAFF) (Entered: 03/24/2017)

March 24, 2017

March 24, 2017

Clearinghouse
31

ORDER of USCA as to 20 Notice of Appeal filed by Janice Park. Motion to dismiss case for failure to prosecute (Cir. Rule 42-1). Pursuant to Circuit Rule 42-1, this appeal is dismissed for failure to respond to order. This order served on the district court shall constitute the mandate of this court. (NXL, COURT STAFF) (Entered: 04/17/2017)

April 17, 2017

April 17, 2017

RECAP

Case Details

State / Territory: Alaska

Case Type(s):

Election/Voting Rights

Special Collection(s):

Law Firm Antiracism Alliance (LFAA) project

Key Dates

Filing Date: Dec. 12, 2016

Closing Date: Jan. 4, 2017

Case Ongoing: No

Plaintiffs

Plaintiff Description:

Plaintiff is a resident of the state of Alaska and cast a vote in the November 8, 2016 presidential election for Democratic candidate Hillary Clinton.

Plaintiff Type(s):

Private Plaintiff

Public Interest Lawyer: No

Filed Pro Se: Yes

Class Action Sought: No

Class Action Outcome: Not sought

Defendants

Sean Parnell, Private Entity/Person

Carol Leman, Private Entity/Person

Jacqueline Tupuo, Private Entity/Person

Case Details

Causes of Action:

Declaratory Judgment Act, 28 U.S.C. § 2201

Constitutional Clause(s):

Equal Protection

Available Documents:

Trial Court Docket

Complaint (any)

Any published opinion

Outcome

Prevailing Party: Defendant

Nature of Relief:

None

Source of Relief:

None

Issues

Voting:

Challenges to at-large/multimember district/election

Voting: General & Misc.