Case: Sanders v. Merrill

2:22-cv-00334 | U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Alabama

Filed Date: June 3, 2022

Closed Date: Feb. 21, 2023

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Case Summary

Plaintiff, a private citizen who attempted to join a ballot as an independent candidate, filed his initial complaint on June 3, 2022 against the Secretary of State of the State of Alabama alleging a violation of the 14th Amendment Due Process clause. Plaintiff alleged that he attempted to obtain the required number of signatures to obtain access to the ballot as an independent candidate by following pre-pandemic requirements and was unable to do so because of the existence of the pandemic and a…

Plaintiff, a private citizen who attempted to join a ballot as an independent candidate, filed his initial complaint on June 3, 2022 against the Secretary of State of the State of Alabama alleging a violation of the 14th Amendment Due Process clause. Plaintiff alleged that he attempted to obtain the required number of signatures to obtain access to the ballot as an independent candidate by following pre-pandemic requirements and was unable to do so because of the existence of the pandemic and as a result, he was denied ballot access because he did not obtain enough signatures.

Additionally, on June 3, 2022, Plaintiff filed a Motion to Proceed in Forma Pauperis with the Court to allow him to proceed with the case without the prepayment of fees, costs or security therefor. On June 7, 2022, the Court ordered that the case be referred to the United States Magistrate Judge for consideration and disposition or recommendation of all pretrial matters. On June 10, 2022, Plaintiff filed a motion to have the Court place his case on the Court’s calendar to hear his request for the appointment of counsel matter and on the same day, Plaintiff also filed a motion for the Court to appoint him legal counsel for all matters related to his case.

On June 21, 2022, the Court issued an order finding that based on its review of Plaintiff’s complaint, Plaintiff was able to adequately articulate the facts and grounds for relief and that the Plaintiff’s complaint is not of undue complexity that would justify the appointment of counsel and the Court denied both of Plaintiff’ motions.

On July 26, 2022, Plaintiff filed a notice of appeal, which the court interpreted as an appeal to the District Court Judge.

 On December 20, 2022, the Court issued an order that stated that Plaintiff’s factual allegations are not sufficient to state a plausible claim that the Defendant Secretary of State failed to follow his own Covid-19 relief guidelines. Additionally, the Court noted that the requested relief appeared to be moot because the 2022 General Election had already occurred. The Court requested that Plaintiff show cause why the action should not be dismissed as moot by January 13, 2023.

On January 24, 2023, the Magistrate Judge issued a Report and Recommendation that the case be dismissed without prejudice for lack of jurisdiction and Plaintiff’s Motion for Judgment be denied as moot.

On February 21, 2023, the Court issued an opinion stating that the magistrate judge’s recommendation should be adopted and appropriate judgment would be entered. Judgment was entered on February 21, 2023 confirming the closure of the case.  

Summary Authors

Leilani Argersinger (12/10/2024)

People

For PACER's information on parties and their attorneys, see: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/63365194/parties/sanders-v-merrill-mag/


Judge(s)

Thompson, Myron Herbert (Alabama)

Attorney for Plaintiff

Sanders, Jarmal Jabbar (Alabama)

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Documents in the Clearinghouse

Document
1

2:22-cv-00334

Complaint

Rev. Jarmal Jabbar Sanders v. John H. Merrill

June 3, 2022

June 3, 2022

Complaint
2

2:22-cv-00334

Motion to Proceed In Forma Pauperis

Rev. Jarmal Jabbar Sanders v. John H. Merrill

June 3, 2022

June 3, 2022

Pleading / Motion / Brief
4

2:22-cv-00334

Order

Rev. Jarmal Jabbar Sanders v. John H. Merrill

June 7, 2022

June 7, 2022

Order/Opinion
6

2:22-cv-00334

Motion for Appointment of Council

Rev. Jarmal Jabbar Sanders v. John H. Merrill

June 10, 2022

June 10, 2022

Pleading / Motion / Brief
5

2:22-cv-00334

Motion

Rev. Jarmal Jabbar Sanders v. John H. Merrill

June 10, 2022

June 10, 2022

Pleading / Motion / Brief
8

2:22-cv-00334

Order

Rev. Jarmal Jabbar Sanders v. John H. Merrill

June 21, 2022

June 21, 2022

Order/Opinion
9

2:22-cv-00334

Notice of Appeal

Rev. Jarmal Jabbar Sanders v. John H. Merrill

July 26, 2022

July 26, 2022

Notice of Investigation or Suit/Demand Letter
10

2:22-cv-00334

Order

Rev. Jarmal Jabbar Sanders v. John H. Merrill

July 28, 2022

July 28, 2022

Order/Opinion
11

2:22-cv-00334

Motion for Judgement on This Case

Rev. Jarmal Jabbar Sanders v. John H. Merrill

Aug. 19, 2022

Aug. 19, 2022

Pleading / Motion / Brief
12

2:22-cv-00334

Order

Rev. Jarmal Jabbar Sanders v. John H. Merrill

Dec. 20, 2022

Dec. 20, 2022

Order/Opinion

Docket

See docket on RECAP: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/63365194/sanders-v-merrill-mag/

Last updated Dec. 3, 2025, 7:34 a.m.

ECF Number Description Date Link Date / Link
1

COMPLAINT with JURY DEMAND against John H. Merrill, filed by Jarmal Jabbar Sanders. 90 day Rule 4m deadline set for 9/1/2022. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit 1, # 2 Exhibit 2, # 3 Exhibit 3, # 4 Exhibit 4, # 5 Exhibit 5, # 6 Exhibit 6, # 7 Civil Cover Sheet)(es, ) (Entered: 06/06/2022)

1 Exhibit 1

View on RECAP

2 Exhibit 2

View on RECAP

3 Exhibit 3

View on RECAP

4 Exhibit 4

View on RECAP

5 Exhibit 5

View on RECAP

6 Exhibit 6

View on RECAP

7 Civil Cover Sheet

View on PACER

June 3, 2022

June 3, 2022

Clearinghouse
2

MOTION for Leave to Proceed in forma pauperis by Jarmal Jabbar Sanders. (Attachments: # 1 Application IFP)(es, ) (Entered: 06/06/2022)

1 Application IFP

View on RECAP

June 3, 2022

June 3, 2022

Clearinghouse
3

Corporate/Conflict Disclosure Statement by Jarmal Jabbar Sanders. (es, ) (Entered: 06/06/2022)

June 3, 2022

June 3, 2022

4

ORDER REFERRING CASE: it is ORDERED that, pursuant to 28 USC 636, this case is referred to the US Magistrate Judge for consideration and disposition or recommendation on all pretrial matters as may be appropriate. Signed by Honorable Judge Myron H. Thompson on 6/7/2022. (bes, ) (Entered: 06/07/2022)

June 7, 2022

June 7, 2022

Clearinghouse
5

MOTION to be Placed on the Court's Calendar by Jarmal Jabbar Sanders. (bes, ) (Entered: 06/10/2022)

June 10, 2022

June 10, 2022

Clearinghouse
6

MOTION for Appointment of Counsel by Jarmal Jabbar Sanders. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit C - Me)(bes, ) (Entered: 06/10/2022)

1 Exhibit C - Me

View on RECAP

June 10, 2022

June 10, 2022

Clearinghouse
7

ORDER: the court hereby ORDERS that the motion for leave to proceed in forma pauperis, see Doc. No. 2, is GRANTED. It is further ORDERED that the Clerk of Court is DIRECTED to defer service of process on the defendant(s) until further order of the court, following the court's 1915(e) review of the plaintiff's complaint, as further set out in order. Signed by Honorable Judge Jerusha T. Adams on 6/21/2022. (cwl, ) (Entered: 06/21/2022)

June 21, 2022

June 21, 2022

8

ORDER: it is hereby ORDERED as follows: 1) Plaintiff's Motion for Appointment of Counsel (Doc. 6 ) is DENIED. 2) Plaintiff's Motion to be Placed on the Courts Calendar (Doc. No. 5 ) is DENIED as moot. Signed by Honorable Judge Jerusha T. Adams on 6/21/2022. (cwl, ) (Main Document 8 replaced on 6/21/2022 to correct the doc #) (cwl, ). (Entered: 06/21/2022)

June 21, 2022

June 21, 2022

Clearinghouse
9

PRO SE NOTICE OF INTERLOCUTORY APPEAL by Jarmal Jabbar Sanders as to 8 Order entered 6/21/2022. (dmn, ) (Entered: 07/26/2022)

July 26, 2022

July 26, 2022

Clearinghouse

APPEAL OF MAGISTRATE JUDGE DECISION to District Court by Jarmal Jabbar Sanders re 7 Order, and 8 Order. (dmn, ) (no pdf, see Doc. 9 for pdf)

July 27, 2022

July 27, 2022

10

ORDER: As the pro se plaintiff appears to be appealing an order entered by the United States Magistrate Judge, it is ORDERED that plaintiff's "Notice of Appeal" (Doc. 9 ) is construed as an appeal to the United States District Judge of the Magistrate Judge's orders (Doc. 7 and 8 ). Signed by Honorable Judge Myron H. Thompson on 7/28/2022. Furnished Appeals Clerk, Financial.(dmn, ) (Entered: 07/28/2022)

July 28, 2022

July 28, 2022

Clearinghouse
11

MOTION for Judgment on This Case by Jarmal Jabbar Sanders. (bes, ) (Entered: 08/19/2022)

Aug. 19, 2022

Aug. 19, 2022

Clearinghouse
12

ORDER: it is ORDERED that on or before 1/13/2023 Plf shall show cause why this action should not be dismissed as moot; it is ORDERED that on or before 1/13/2023, as further set out in order. Signed by Honorable Judge Jerusha T. Adams on 12/20/2022. (bes, ) (Entered: 12/20/2022)

Dec. 20, 2022

Dec. 20, 2022

Clearinghouse
13

Return Receipt Card showing service of the 12 Order to Show Cause signed by illegible for Jarmal Jabbar Sanders, served on (No Date Given). (bes, ) (Entered: 12/28/2022)

Dec. 28, 2022

Dec. 28, 2022

14

REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION OF THE MAGISTRATE JUDGE: it is the RECOMMENDATION of the Magistrate Judge that: 1.) This case be dismissed without prejudice for lack of subject matter jurisdiction; and 2. Plf's 11 Motion for Judgment on This Case be denied as moot, as further set out in order; Objections to R&R due by 2/8/2023. Signed by Honorable Judge Jerusha T. Adams on 1/24/2023. (bes, )

Jan. 24, 2023

Jan. 24, 2023

Clearinghouse

No objections received re: 14 recommendation. (no pdf attached to this entry) (tha, )

Feb. 9, 2023

Feb. 9, 2023

Docket Annotation

Feb. 9, 2023

Feb. 9, 2023

15

OPINION. Signed by Honorable Judge Myron H. Thompson on 02/21/2023. (tha, )

Feb. 21, 2023

Feb. 21, 2023

Clearinghouse
16

JUDGMENT: it is the ORDER, JUDGMENT, and DECREE of the court as follows: (1) The United States Magistrate Judge's recommendation (Doc. 14 ) is adopted. (2) This lawsuit is dismissed without prejudice for lack of subject-matter jurisdiction due to mootness. (3) All pending motions and appeals to this courtare denied as moot. The clerk of the court is DIRECTED to enter this document on the civil docket as a final judgment pursuant to Rule 58 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. This case is closed. Signed by Honorable Judge Myron H. Thompson on 02/21/2023. (tha, )

Feb. 21, 2023

Feb. 21, 2023

Clearinghouse

Mail Returned

March 1, 2023

March 1, 2023

Mail Returned as Undeliverable; Copies of the 15 Opinion and 16 Final Judgment sent to Jarmal Jabbar Sanders were returned with the following notations, "Return To Sender, Attempted - Not Known, Unable To Forward." (No PDF attached to this entry) (bes, )

March 1, 2023

March 1, 2023

Case Details

State / Territory:

Alabama

Case Type(s):

Election/Voting Rights

Special Collection(s):

Law Firm Antiracism Alliance (LFAA) project

Key Dates

Filing Date: June 3, 2022

Closing Date: Feb. 21, 2023

Case Ongoing: No

Plaintiffs

Plaintiff Description:

independent candidate running for public office who tried to obtain ballot access

Plaintiff Type(s):

Private Plaintiff

Public Interest Lawyer: No

Filed Pro Se: Yes

Class Action Sought: No

Class Action Outcome: Not sought

Defendants

John H. Merrill, Private Entity/Person

Case Details

Causes of Action:

Ex parte Young (federal or state officials)

State law

Constitutional Clause(s):

Due Process

Other Dockets:

Middle District of Alabama 2:22-cv-00334

Available Documents:

Any published opinion

Complaint (any)

Findings Letter/Report

Trial Court Docket

Outcome

Prevailing Party: Defendant

Relief Granted:

None

Source of Relief:

None

Issues

Voting:

Candidate qualifications