Case: Singleton v. Hamm

1:24-cv-01081 | U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Alabama

Filed Date: Aug. 8, 2024

Case Ongoing

Clearinghouse coding complete

Case Summary

This is a putative class-action lawsuit about parole practices in Alabama. Three people incarcerated in Alabama filed this lawsuit on August 8, 2024, alleging that the Alabama Department of Corrections routinely incarcerated people past their release dates instead of releasing them on parole. The plaintiffs, who were represented by the MacArthur Justice Center and private counsel, named ten defendants: current and past members of the Department of Correction’s Executive Leadership team, and cur…

This is a putative class-action lawsuit about parole practices in Alabama. Three people incarcerated in Alabama filed this lawsuit on August 8, 2024, alleging that the Alabama Department of Corrections routinely incarcerated people past their release dates instead of releasing them on parole. The plaintiffs, who were represented by the MacArthur Justice Center and private counsel, named ten defendants: current and past members of the Department of Correction’s Executive Leadership team, and current and past members of the Board of Pardons and Parole, including the Director of the Bureau of Pardons and Parole. The plaintiffs filed their complaint in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Alabama. 

The plaintiffs alleged that a 2015 Alabama law referred to as the “Mandatory Release Law” required that eligible incarcerated people would be released three to twelve months early, with the end of their prison sentence turning into supervised release. However, the plaintiffs alleged that the defendants' policies did not follow the mandatory language of the law and instead gave the defendants discretion to decide whether each person should be released. The plaintiffs brought this lawsuit under 42 U.S.C. § 1983, claiming that the defendants were detaining plaintiffs longer than the law allowed, in violation of their Fourteenth and Eighth Amendment rights to substantive due process and freedom from cruel and unusual punishment. The plaintiffs also brought state tort claims of false imprisonment and negligence. Further, the plaintiffs alleged that an amendment to the Mandatory Release Law that delayed the release time for people sentenced before the law's passage violated the Ex Post Facto Clause of the U.S. Constitution by retroactively increasing people's sentences. 

Plaintiffs sought to represent a class of people currently or previously in the custody of the Alabama Department of Corrections who were or are entitled to mandatory release under the Mandatory Release Law but were not released by their mandatory release date. They also sought to represent a subclass of people whose release times were retroactively delayed by the Mandatory Release Law amendment. The plaintiffs sought a declaration that the defendants’ practices violated the U.S. Constitution and Alabama law; nominal, compensatory, and punitive damages; and attorneys' fees. The case was initially assigned to Judge Liles C Burke, but later reassigned to Judge Corey L. Maze.

As of October 2024, this case is ongoing.

Summary Authors

Samantha Houghton (10/13/2024)

People

For PACER's information on parties and their attorneys, see: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/69062767/parties/singleton-v-hamm/


Judge(s)

Maze, Corey Landon (Alabama)

Attorney for Plaintiff

Cordner, Susanne Emily (Alabama)

Geraghty, Bridget (Alabama)

Gianchetti, Robert (Alabama)

Grigsby, Stacey (Alabama)

show all people

Documents in the Clearinghouse

Document
1

1:24-cv-01081

Class Action Complaint

Aug. 8, 2024

Aug. 8, 2024

Pleading / Motion / Brief

Docket

See docket on RECAP: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/69062767/singleton-v-hamm/

Last updated Oct. 25, 2025, 4:25 p.m.

ECF Number Description Date Link Date / Link
1

COMPLAINT with JURY DEMAND against All Defendants filed by Deandra Whitehead, Derrick Singleton, and Ray Traylor.(AHI) (Entered: 08/09/2024)

Aug. 8, 2024

Aug. 8, 2024

RECAP
2

TEXT ORDER that a Telephone Conference is set for 9:30 a.m. on Monday, 8/12/2024; dial in information will be emailed to counsel prior to call. Signed by Judge Liles C Burke on 8/9/24. (SPT ) (Entered: 08/09/2024)

Aug. 9, 2024

Aug. 9, 2024

Filing fee: $ 405.00, receipt number B-12992 (AHI)

Aug. 9, 2024

Aug. 9, 2024

3

ORDER: The Clerk is DIRECTED to transfer the case to the Eastern Division of the Northern District of Alabama for random reassignment, pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1406(a). Signed by Judge Liles C Burke on 8/12/2024. (AHI) (Entered: 08/12/2024)

Aug. 12, 2024

Aug. 12, 2024

PACER

Minute Entry for proceedings held before Judge Liles C Burke: Telephone Conference held on 8/12/2024; Joseph McGuire and Susanne Cordner present for plaintiffs. (Court Reporter None.) (SPT )

Aug. 12, 2024

Aug. 12, 2024

4

NOTICE OF REASSIGNMENT: This action has been reassigned to the Honorable Corey L. Maze. Please use case number 1:24-cv-1081-CLM on all subsequent pleadings. Judge Liles C Burke no longer assigned to the case. (AHI) (Entered: 08/13/2024)

Aug. 13, 2024

Aug. 13, 2024

PACER
5

MOTION for Limited Admission Pro Hac Vice for Bridget Geraghty by Derrick Singleton, Ray Traylor, Deandra Whitehead. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit Certificate of Good Standing)(Cordner, Susanne) Modified on 8/14/2024 (LCB). (Entered: 08/14/2024)

Aug. 14, 2024

Aug. 14, 2024

PACER
6

MOTION for Limited Admission Pro Hac Vice for Sana Naqvi by Derrick Singleton, Ray Traylor, Deandra Whitehead. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit Certificate of Good Standing)(Cordner, Susanne) Modified on 8/14/2024 (LCB). (Entered: 08/14/2024)

Aug. 14, 2024

Aug. 14, 2024

PACER
7

MOTION for Limited Admission Pro Hac Vice for Robert Gianchetti by Derrick Singleton, Ray Traylor, Deandra Whitehead. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit Certificate of Good Standing)(Cordner, Susanne) Modified on 8/14/2024 (LCB). (Entered: 08/14/2024)

Aug. 14, 2024

Aug. 14, 2024

PACER
8

MOTION for Limited Admission Pro Hac Vice for Stacey Grigsby by Derrick Singleton, Ray Traylor, Deandra Whitehead. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit Certificate of Good Standing)(Cordner, Susanne) Modified on 8/15/2024 (LCB). (Entered: 08/14/2024)

Aug. 14, 2024

Aug. 14, 2024

PACER

PHV Fee paid: $ 100, receipt number AALNDC-4657156 (B-13080). Paid on behalf of Bridget Geraghty. (Cordner, Susanne) Modified on 8/14/2024 (LCB).

Aug. 14, 2024

Aug. 14, 2024

PHV Fee paid: $ 100, receipt number AALNDC-4657161 (B-13081). Paid on behalf of Sana Naqvi. (Cordner, Susanne) Modified on 8/14/2024 (LCB).

Aug. 14, 2024

Aug. 14, 2024

PHV Fee paid: $100, paid on behalf of Robert Gianchetti receipt number B-13082 (LCB)

Aug. 14, 2024

Aug. 14, 2024

PHV Fee paid: $100, receipt number B-13140 on behalf of Stacey Grigsby. (LCB)

Aug. 15, 2024

Aug. 15, 2024

10

TEXT ORDER granting 6 Motion for Limited Admission. Attorney Sana Naqvi added. Signed by Judge Corey L. Maze on 08/19/2024. (AMC) (Entered: 08/19/2024)

Aug. 19, 2024

Aug. 19, 2024

11

Summons Issued by the Clerk as to Jefferson Dunn, Leigh Gwathney, John Q. Hamm, Darryl Littleton, Gregory Lovelace, Gabrelle Simmons, Dwayne Spurlock, Alcornelia Terry and Cam Ward, delivered to Plaintiff for service. (LCB) (Entered: 08/19/2024)

Aug. 19, 2024

Aug. 19, 2024

PACER
12

MOTION for Limited Admission Pro Hac Vice by Derrick Singleton, Ray Traylor, Deandra Whitehead. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit Certificate of Good Standing)(Cordner, Susanne) (Entered: 08/19/2024)

Aug. 19, 2024

Aug. 19, 2024

PACER
9

TEXT ORDER granting 5 Motion for Limited Admission. Attorney Bridget Geraghty added. Signed by Judge Corey L. Maze on 08/19/2024. (AMC) (Entered: 08/19/2024)

Aug. 19, 2024

Aug. 19, 2024

PHV Fee paid: $100 on behalf of J. Patrick McNichol receipt number B-13197 (LCB)

Aug. 19, 2024

Aug. 19, 2024

TEXT ORDER granting 7 Motion for Limited Admission. Attorney Robert Gianchetti added. Signed by Judge Corey L. Maze on 08/20/2024. (AMC)

Aug. 20, 2024

Aug. 20, 2024

TEXT ORDER granting 8 Motion for Limited Admission. Attorney Stacey Grigsby added. Signed by Judge Corey L. Maze on 08/20/2024. (AMC)

Aug. 20, 2024

Aug. 20, 2024

TEXT ORDER granting 12 Motion for Limited Admission. Attorney J. Patrick McNichol added. Signed by Judge Corey L. Maze on 08/20/2024. (AMC)

Aug. 20, 2024

Aug. 20, 2024

13

SUMMONS Returned Executed by Deandra Whitehead, Derrick Singleton, Ray Traylor. Leigh Gwathney served on 9/10/2024, answer due 10/1/2024. (McGuire, Joseph) (Entered: 09/12/2024)

Sept. 12, 2024

Sept. 12, 2024

PACER
14

SUMMONS Returned Executed by Deandra Whitehead, Derrick Singleton, Ray Traylor. Darryl Littleton served on 9/10/2024, answer due 10/1/2024. (McGuire, Joseph) (Entered: 09/12/2024)

Sept. 12, 2024

Sept. 12, 2024

PACER
15

SUMMONS Returned Executed by Deandra Whitehead, Derrick Singleton, Ray Traylor. Gabrelle Simmons served on 9/10/2024, answer due 10/1/2024. (McGuire, Joseph) (Entered: 09/12/2024)

Sept. 12, 2024

Sept. 12, 2024

PACER
16

SUMMONS Returned Executed by Deandra Whitehead, Derrick Singleton, Ray Traylor. Cam Ward served on 9/10/2024, answer due 10/1/2024. (McGuire, Joseph) (Entered: 09/12/2024)

Sept. 12, 2024

Sept. 12, 2024

PACER
17

SUMMONS Returned Executed by Deandra Whitehead, Derrick Singleton, Ray Traylor. Alcornelia Terry served on 9/10/2024, answer due 10/1/2024. (McGuire, Joseph) (Entered: 09/12/2024)

Sept. 12, 2024

Sept. 12, 2024

PACER
18

SUMMONS Returned Executed by Deandra Whitehead, Derrick Singleton, Ray Traylor. Gregory Lovelace served on 9/10/2024, answer due 10/1/2024. (McGuire, Joseph) (Entered: 09/12/2024)

Sept. 12, 2024

Sept. 12, 2024

PACER
19

SUMMONS Returned Executed by Deandra Whitehead, Derrick Singleton, Ray Traylor. Kim Davidson served on 9/17/2024, answer due 10/8/2024. (McGuire, Joseph) (Entered: 09/18/2024)

Sept. 18, 2024

Sept. 18, 2024

PACER
20

SUMMONS Returned Executed by Deandra Whitehead, Derrick Singleton, Ray Traylor. John Q. Hamm served on 9/11/2024, answer due 10/2/2024. (McGuire, Joseph) (Entered: 09/20/2024)

Sept. 20, 2024

Sept. 20, 2024

PACER
21

WAIVER OF SERVICE Returned Executed by Jefferson Dunn. Jefferson Dunn waiver sent on 9/16/2024, answer due 11/15/2024. (Sims, Hunter) (Entered: 09/24/2024)

Sept. 24, 2024

Sept. 24, 2024

PACER
22

Unopposed MOTION for Extension of Time and Proposed Briefing Order by Jefferson Dunn, John Q. Hamm, Gregory Lovelace, Alcornelia Terry. (Hetzel, Tara) (Entered: 09/25/2024)

Sept. 25, 2024

Sept. 25, 2024

PACER
23

NOTICE of Appearance by Gary L Willford, Jr on behalf of Kim Davidson, Leigh Gwathney, Darryl Littleton, Gabrelle Simmons, Cam Ward (Willford, Gary) (Entered: 09/26/2024)

Sept. 26, 2024

Sept. 26, 2024

PACER
24

NOTICE of Corporate Disclosure by Kim Davidson, Leigh Gwathney, Darryl Littleton, Gabrelle Simmons, Cam Ward (Willford, Gary) (Entered: 09/26/2024)

Sept. 26, 2024

Sept. 26, 2024

PACER
25

NOTICE of Appearance by Gary L Willford, Jr on behalf of Dwayne Spurlock (Willford, Gary) (Entered: 09/27/2024)

Sept. 27, 2024

Sept. 27, 2024

PACER
26

NOTICE of Corporate Disclosure by Dwayne Spurlock (Willford, Gary) (Entered: 09/27/2024)

Sept. 27, 2024

Sept. 27, 2024

PACER
27

Unopposed MOTION for Extension of Time by Kim Davidson, Leigh Gwathney, Darryl Littleton, Gabrelle Simmons, Dwayne Spurlock, Cam Ward. (Willford, Gary) (Entered: 09/27/2024)

Sept. 27, 2024

Sept. 27, 2024

PACER
28

WAIVER OF SERVICE Returned Executed by Dwayne Spurlock. Dwayne Spurlock waiver sent on 9/27/2024, answer due 11/26/2024. (Willford, Gary) (Entered: 09/27/2024)

Sept. 27, 2024

Sept. 27, 2024

PACER
29

ORDER: The Court GRANTS 22 & 27 Motion for Extension of Time. Defendants have until on or before Friday, November 15, 2024 to file a consolidate response to Plaintiff's complaint. Signed by Judge Corey L Maze on 9/30/2024. (LCB) (Entered: 09/30/2024)

Sept. 30, 2024

Sept. 30, 2024

PACER
30

MOTION to Dismiss for Lack of Jurisdiction by Kim Davidson, Leigh Gwathney, Darryl Littleton, Gabrelle Simmons, Dwayne Spurlock, Cam Ward. (Willford, Gary) (Entered: 11/15/2024)

Nov. 15, 2024

Nov. 15, 2024

PACER
31

Brief re 30 MOTION to Dismiss for Lack of Jurisdiction filed by Kim Davidson, Leigh Gwathney, Darryl Littleton, Gabrelle Simmons, Dwayne Spurlock, Cam Ward. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit A, # 2 Exhibit B, # 3 Exhibit C, # 4 Exhibit D, # 5 Exhibit E, # 6 Exhibit F, # 7 Exhibit G)(Willford, Gary) (Entered: 11/15/2024)

Nov. 15, 2024

Nov. 15, 2024

PACER
32

MOTION to Dismiss Plaintiffs' Complaint by Jefferson Dunn, John Q. Hamm, Gregory Lovelace, Alcornelia Terry. (Hetzel, Tara) (Entered: 11/15/2024)

Nov. 15, 2024

Nov. 15, 2024

PACER
33

Brief re 32 MOTION to Dismiss Plaintiffs' Complaint filed by Jefferson Dunn, John Q. Hamm, Gregory Lovelace, Alcornelia Terry. (Hetzel, Tara) (Entered: 11/15/2024)

Nov. 15, 2024

Nov. 15, 2024

PACER
34

Corporate Disclosure Statement by Kim Davidson, Leigh Gwathney, Darryl Littleton, Gabrelle Simmons, Dwayne Spurlock, Cam Ward. filed by Kim Davidson, Leigh Gwathney, Darryl Littleton, Gabrelle Simmons, Dwayne Spurlock, Cam Ward (Willford, Gary) (Entered: 11/15/2024)

Nov. 15, 2024

Nov. 15, 2024

PACER
35

STIPULATION re 30 MOTION to Dismiss for Lack of Jurisdiction, 32 MOTION to Dismiss Plaintiffs' Complaint by Derrick Singleton, Ray Traylor, Deandra Whitehead. filed by Derrick Singleton, Ray Traylor, Deandra Whitehead (Attachments: # 1 Proposed Order)(Cordner, Susanne) (Entered: 11/19/2024)

Nov. 19, 2024

Nov. 19, 2024

PACER
36

TEXT ORDER: Plaintiffs have until on or before January 10, 2025 to provide a consolidated brief in opposition to Defendants' motions to dismiss (docs. 30, 32). Plaintiffs' response brief shall not exceed 70 pages (double-spaced, size 14 font). Defendants have until on or before January 24, 2025 to reply. Defendants' reply briefs, if any, shall not exceed 20 pages each (double-spaced, size 14 font). Signed by Judge Corey L Maze on 11/21/2024. (LCB) (Entered: 11/21/2024)

Nov. 21, 2024

Nov. 21, 2024

37

RESPONSE in Opposition re 30 MOTION to Dismiss for Lack of Jurisdiction, 32 MOTION to Dismiss Plaintiffs' Complaint filed by Derrick Singleton, Ray Traylor, Deandra Whitehead. (Cordner, Susanne) (Entered: 01/10/2025)

Jan. 10, 2025

Jan. 10, 2025

PACER
38

REPLY Brief filed by Defendants Cam Ward, Leigh Gwathney, Darryl Littleton, Gabrelle Simmons, Dwayne Spurlock, Kim Davidson re: 31 Brief, 30 MOTION to Dismiss for Lack of Jurisdiction filed by Cam Ward, Leigh Gwathney, Darryl Littleton, Gabrelle Simmons, Dwayne Spurlock, Kim Davidson. (Willford, Gary) (Entered: 01/24/2025)

Jan. 24, 2025

Jan. 24, 2025

PACER
39

REPLY to Response to Motion re 32 MOTION to Dismiss Plaintiffs' Complaint filed by John Q. Hamm, Gregory Lovelace, Alcornelia Terry, Jefferson Dunn. (Hetzel, Tara) (Entered: 01/24/2025)

Jan. 24, 2025

Jan. 24, 2025

PACER
40

MOTION to Withdraw as Attorney for Sana Naqvi by Derrick Singleton, Ray Traylor, Deandra Whitehead. (Geraghty, Bridget) (Entered: 01/30/2025)

Jan. 30, 2025

Jan. 30, 2025

PACER
41

MOTION for Limited Admission Pro Hac Vice by Derrick Singleton, Ray Traylor, Deandra Whitehead. (Cordner, Susanne) (Entered: 01/30/2025)

Jan. 30, 2025

Jan. 30, 2025

PACER
42

TEXT ORDER granting 40 Motion to Withdraw as Attorney. Signed by Judge Corey L. Maze on 1/30/2025. (AMC) (Entered: 01/30/2025)

Jan. 30, 2025

Jan. 30, 2025

43

TEXT ORDER granting 41 Motion for Limited Admission. Signed by Judge Corey L. Maze on 1/30/2025. (AMC) (Entered: 01/30/2025)

Jan. 30, 2025

Jan. 30, 2025

PHV Fee paid on behalf of Olivia Fitz: $100, receipt number B-16018 (LCB)

Jan. 30, 2025

Jan. 30, 2025

44

MOTION for Limited Admission Pro Hac Vice by Derrick Singleton, Ray Traylor, Deandra Whitehead. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit Certificate of Good Standing)(Cordner, Susanne) (Entered: 07/08/2025)

July 8, 2025

July 8, 2025

PACER

PHV Fee paid: $100, receipt number B-18891 (LCB)

July 9, 2025

July 9, 2025

45

TEXT ORDER granting 44 Motion for Limited Admission. Signed by Judge Corey L. Maze on 7/15/2025. (AMC) (Entered: 07/15/2025)

July 15, 2025

July 15, 2025

46

MEMORANDUM OPINION: For these reasons, the court will GRANT IN PART the Board and DOC's motions to dismiss (docs. 30, 32). The court will DISMISS WITHOUT PREJUDICE Plaintiffs' claims against the Board in Counts I-V but because Plaintiffs lack standing to bring those claims, the court does not grant Plaintiffs leave to amend them. The court will DISMISS WITH PREJUDICE Plaintiffs' § 1983 claims against DOC in Counts I-III. The court will decline to continue exercising supplemental jurisdiction over Plaintiffs state-law claims against DOC in Counts IV and V and DISMISS those claims WITHOUT PREJUDICE. Signed by Judge Corey L Maze on 9/22/2025. (LCB)

Sept. 22, 2025

Sept. 22, 2025

RECAP

Case Details

State / Territory:

Alabama

Case Type(s):

Criminal Justice (Other)

Key Dates

Filing Date: Aug. 8, 2024

Case Ongoing: Yes

Plaintiffs

Plaintiff Description:

A putative class of people currently or previously in the custody of the Alabama Department of Corrections who were or are entitled to mandatory release under the state's Mandatory Release Law but were not released by their mandatory release date.

Plaintiff Type(s):

Private Plaintiff

Attorney Organizations:

MacArthur Justice Center

Public Interest Lawyer: Yes

Filed Pro Se: No

Class Action Sought: Yes

Class Action Outcome: Pending

Defendants

Alabama Department of Corrections, State

Alabama Board of Pardons and Parole, State

Defendant Type(s):

Jurisdiction-wide

Corrections

Case Details

Causes of Action:

42 U.S.C. § 1983

State law

Constitutional Clause(s):

Due Process

Ex Post Facto

Due Process: Substantive Due Process

Cruel and Unusual Punishment

Other Dockets:

Northern District of Alabama 1:24-cv-01081

Available Documents:

Trial Court Docket

Complaint (any)

Outcome

Prevailing Party: None Yet / None

Nature of Relief:

None yet

Source of Relief:

None yet

Issues

General/Misc.:

Parole grant/revocation

Jails, Prisons, Detention Centers, and Other Institutions:

Over/Unlawful Detention (facilities)