Case: Schmidt v. City of Norfolk

2:24-cv-00621 | U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia

Filed Date: Oct. 21, 2024

Case Ongoing

Clearinghouse coding complete

Case Summary

On October 21, 2024, two Norfolk, Virginia residents, represented by the Institute for Justice, filed a lawsuit department in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia. The initial complaint named the City of Norfolk, the Chief of Police, and the Norfolk Police Department as defendants. Later, the Chief of Police and the Norfolk Police Department were dismissed, leaving the City of Norfolk as the sole defendant. Plaintiffs alleged that the City had installed a networ…

On October 21, 2024, two Norfolk, Virginia residents, represented by the Institute for Justice, filed a lawsuit department in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia. The initial complaint named the City of Norfolk, the Chief of Police, and the Norfolk Police Department as defendants. Later, the Chief of Police and the Norfolk Police Department were dismissed, leaving the City of Norfolk as the sole defendant. Plaintiffs alleged that the City had installed a network of cameras that tracked residents' every move and stored the data in an AI-assisted database that enabled warrantless surveillance, in violation of rights under the Fourth Amendment. The plaintiffs sought declaratory relief, injunctive relief, and attorneys' fees. The case was assigned to Judge Mark S. Davis. 

On November 25, 2024, Defendants collectively filed a motion to dismiss, alleging plaintiffs lack standing under Rule 12(b)(1), lack of personal jurisdiction over NPD under Rule 12(b)(2), and failure to state a claim under Rule 12(b)(6). Following this, the parties filed a consent motion to dismiss NPD without prejudice, which was granted by the Court. 

On February 5, 2025, the Court denied the motion to dismiss filed by the City of Norfolk and Chief Talbot. The Court reasoned that Plaintiffs sufficiently alleged a violation of their subjective and reasonable objective privacy expectations, and  plausibly alleged that a search occurred. The Court stated that, taking all well-pled facts in the complaint as true, it could conclude that  Defendants had violated Plaintiffs' Fourth Amendment rights. 

The case is ongoing. 

Summary Authors

Renuka Wagh (2/21/2025)

People

For PACER's information on parties and their attorneys, see: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/69288422/parties/schmidt-v-city-of-norfolk/


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Documents in the Clearinghouse

Document
1

2:24-cv-00621

Complaint for Declaratory and Injunctive Relief

Oct. 21, 2024

Oct. 21, 2024

Complaint
29

2:24-cv-00621

Opinion and Order

Feb. 5, 2025

Feb. 5, 2025

Order/Opinion

2025 WL 410080

Docket

See docket on RECAP: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/69288422/schmidt-v-city-of-norfolk/

Last updated Aug. 10, 2025, 11:44 p.m.

ECF Number Description Date Link Date / Link
1

Complaint ( Filing fee $ 405, receipt number AVAEDC-9803266.), filed by Lee Schmidt, Crystal Arrington. (Attachments: # 1 Civil Cover Sheet)(Frommer, Robert) (Entered: 10/21/2024)

1 Civil Cover Sheet

View on RECAP

Oct. 21, 2024

Oct. 21, 2024

Clearinghouse

Initial Case Assignment

Oct. 21, 2024

Oct. 21, 2024

PACER
2

NOTICE of Appearance by Robert Peller Frommer on behalf of Crystal Arrington, Lee Schmidt (Frommer, Robert) (Entered: 10/21/2024)

Oct. 21, 2024

Oct. 21, 2024

PACER
3

Proposed Summons for City of Norfolk by Crystal Arrington, Lee Schmidt (Frommer, Robert) (Entered: 10/21/2024)

Oct. 21, 2024

Oct. 21, 2024

PACER
4

Proposed Summons to Norfolk Police Department by Crystal Arrington, Lee Schmidt (Frommer, Robert) (Entered: 10/21/2024)

Oct. 21, 2024

Oct. 21, 2024

PACER
5

Proposed Summons to Mark Talbot, in his official capacity as the Norfolk Chief of Police by Crystal Arrington, Lee Schmidt (Frommer, Robert) (Entered: 10/21/2024)

Oct. 21, 2024

Oct. 21, 2024

PACER
6

Financial Interest Disclosure Statement (Local Rule 7.1) by Crystal Arrington, Lee Schmidt. (Frommer, Robert) (Entered: 10/21/2024)

Oct. 21, 2024

Oct. 21, 2024

PACER
7

Motion to appear Pro Hac Vice by Michael B. Soyfer and Certification of Local Counsel Robert Frommer Filing fee $ 75, receipt number AVAEDC-9803467. by Crystal Arrington, Lee Schmidt. (Frommer, Robert) (Entered: 10/21/2024)

Oct. 21, 2024

Oct. 21, 2024

PACER
8

Motion to appear Pro Hac Vice by Joshua A. Windham and Certification of Local Counsel Robert Frommer Filing fee $ 75, receipt number AVAEDC-9803480. by Crystal Arrington, Lee Schmidt. (Frommer, Robert) (Entered: 10/21/2024)

Oct. 21, 2024

Oct. 21, 2024

PACER

Initial Case Assignment to Chief District Judge Mark S. Davis and Magistrate Judge Lawrence R. Leonard. (epri, )

Oct. 21, 2024

Oct. 21, 2024

PACER
9

Three (3) Summonses Issued as to City of Norfolk, Norfolk Police Department, Mark Talbot. NOTICE TO ATTORNEY: Please remove the headers and print two duplexed copies of the electronically issued summons for each Defendant. Please serve one copy of the summons and a copy of the Complaint upon each Defendant. Please ensure that your process server returns the service copy (executed or unexecuted) to your attention and electronically file it using the filing events, Summons Returned Executed or Summons Returned Unexecuted. (Attachments: # 1 Civil Motions Procedures)(epri, ) (Entered: 10/21/2024)

Oct. 21, 2024

Oct. 21, 2024

PACER
10

ORDER granting 7 Motion for Pro hac vice for Michael Benjamin Soyfer on behalf of Crystal Arrington and Lee Schmidt. Signed by Chief District Judge Mark S. Davis on 10/23/2024. (alet) (Entered: 10/23/2024)

Oct. 23, 2024

Oct. 23, 2024

PACER
11

ORDER granting 8 Motion for Pro hac vice for Joshua Aaron Windham on behalf of Crystal Arrington and Lee Schmidt. Signed by Chief District Judge Mark S. Davis on 10/23/2024. (alet) (Entered: 10/23/2024)

Oct. 23, 2024

Oct. 23, 2024

PACER
12

SUMMONS Returned Executed by Lee Schmidt, Crystal Arrington City of Norfolk served on 10/28/2024, answer due 11/18/2024 (Frommer, Robert) (Entered: 11/04/2024)

Nov. 4, 2024

Nov. 4, 2024

PACER
13

SUMMONS Returned Executed by Lee Schmidt, Crystal Arrington Mark Talbot served on 10/28/2024, answer due 11/18/2024 (Frommer, Robert) (Entered: 11/04/2024)

Nov. 4, 2024

Nov. 4, 2024

PACER
14

SUMMONS Returned Executed by Lee Schmidt, Crystal Arrington Norfolk Police Department served on 10/28/2024, answer due 11/18/2024 (Frommer, Robert) (Entered: 11/04/2024)

Nov. 4, 2024

Nov. 4, 2024

PACER
15

Joint MOTION for Extension of Time by City of Norfolk, Norfolk Police Department, Mark Talbot. (Attachments: # 1 Proposed Order proposed order Joint Motion for Extension of Time)(Soloria, Karla) (Entered: 11/13/2024)

Nov. 13, 2024

Nov. 13, 2024

PACER

Motions Referred

Nov. 13, 2024

Nov. 13, 2024

PACER

MOTION REFERRED to Magistrate Judge: Lawrence R. Leonard. 15 Joint MOTION for Extension of Time (jhie, )

Nov. 13, 2024

Nov. 13, 2024

PACER
16

NOTICE of Appearance by Adam Daniel Melita on behalf of City of Norfolk, Norfolk Police Department, Mark Talbot (Melita, Adam) (Entered: 11/13/2024)

Nov. 13, 2024

Nov. 13, 2024

PACER
17

ORDER granting 15 Motion for Extension of Time. Defendants shall file their motion in response to the Complaint by November 25, 2024; Plaintiffs shall file a response by December 16, 2024, and the Defendant's reply brief shall be filed within 6 days of Plaintiffs' response. Signed by Magistrate Judge Lawrence R. Leonard on 11/14/2024. (jhie, ) (Entered: 11/14/2024)

Nov. 14, 2024

Nov. 14, 2024

PACER
18

MOTION to Dismiss for Failure to State a Claim Lack of Subject Matter Jurisdiction and Lack of Personal Jurisdiction as to the Norfolk Police Department by City of Norfolk, Norfolk Police Department, Mark Talbot. (Soloria, Karla) (Entered: 11/25/2024)

Nov. 25, 2024

Nov. 25, 2024

RECAP
19

Memorandum in Support re 18 MOTION to Dismiss for Failure to State a Claim Lack of Subject Matter Jurisdiction and Lack of Personal Jurisdiction as to the Norfolk Police Department filed by City of Norfolk, Norfolk Police Department, Mark Talbot. (Soloria, Karla) (Entered: 11/25/2024)

Nov. 25, 2024

Nov. 25, 2024

RECAP
20

MOTION to Dismiss Norfolk Police Department Without Prejudice, Subject to Conditions by Crystal Arrington, Lee Schmidt. (Attachments: # 1 Proposed Order Consent Order)(Frommer, Robert) (Entered: 12/12/2024)

Dec. 12, 2024

Dec. 12, 2024

RECAP
21

CONSENT ORDER dismissing the Norfolk Police Department without prejudice. Signed by Chief District Judge Mark S. Davis on 12/13/2024. (jhie, ) (Entered: 12/13/2024)

Dec. 13, 2024

Dec. 13, 2024

PACER
22

RESPONSE in Opposition re 18 MOTION to Dismiss for Failure to State a Claim Lack of Subject Matter Jurisdiction and Lack of Personal Jurisdiction as to the Norfolk Police Department filed by Crystal Arrington, Lee Schmidt. (Frommer, Robert) (Entered: 12/16/2024)

Dec. 16, 2024

Dec. 16, 2024

RECAP
23

REPLY to Response to Motion re 18 MOTION to Dismiss for Failure to State a Claim Lack of Subject Matter Jurisdiction and Lack of Personal Jurisdiction as to the Norfolk Police Department filed by City of Norfolk, Mark Talbot. (Soloria, Karla) (Entered: 12/22/2024)

Dec. 22, 2024

Dec. 22, 2024

RECAP
24

Request for Hearing by City of Norfolk, Mark Talbot (Soloria, Karla) (Entered: 12/22/2024)

Dec. 22, 2024

Dec. 22, 2024

PACER
25

Motion to appear Pro Hac Vice by Tahmineh Dehbozorgi and Certification of Local Counsel Robert Frommer Filing fee $ 75, receipt number AVAEDC-9946469. by Crystal Arrington, Lee Schmidt. (Frommer, Robert) (Entered: 01/14/2025)

Jan. 14, 2025

Jan. 14, 2025

PACER

Notice of Correction re 25 Motion to appear Pro Hac Vice by Tahmineh Dehbozorgi and Certification of Local Counsel Robert Frommer Filing fee $ 75, receipt number AVAEDC-9946469. Counsel is advised that the application must have at least one other federal district court listed where the Applicant is admitted to practice in. Please refile with the correction. Counsel does not need to pay another filing fee. (alet)

Jan. 15, 2025

Jan. 15, 2025

PACER

Notice of Correction

Jan. 15, 2025

Jan. 15, 2025

PACER
26

Amended Motion to appear Pro Hac Vice by Tahmineh Dehbozorgi and Certification of Local Counsel Robert Frommer by Crystal Arrington, Lee Schmidt. (Frommer, Robert) (Entered: 01/21/2025)

Jan. 21, 2025

Jan. 21, 2025

PACER

Refer for 16(b) (jhie, )

Jan. 22, 2025

Jan. 22, 2025

PACER

Refer for 16(b)

Jan. 22, 2025

Jan. 22, 2025

PACER
27

ORDER granting 26 Motion for Pro hac vice Appointed Tahmineh Dehbozorgi for Crystal Arrington,Tahmineh Dehbozorgi for Lee Schmidt. Signed by Chief District Judge Mark S. Davis on 1/23/2025. (alet) (Entered: 01/23/2025)

Jan. 23, 2025

Jan. 23, 2025

PACER
28

RULE 26(f) PRETRIAL ORDER: Rule 16(b) Scheduling Conference set for 2/20/2025 at 09:00 AM Remotely via ZoomGov. Signed by Magistrate Judge Lawrence R. Leonard and filed on 2/5/2025. (Invitations will be sent to counsel)(vwar) (Entered: 02/05/2025)

Feb. 5, 2025

Feb. 5, 2025

PACER
29

OPINION AND ORDER denying Defendants' 18 Motion to Dismiss on both Rule 12(b)(1) and Rule 12(b)(6) grounds. Signed by Chief District Judge Mark S. Davis on 2/5/2025. (jhie, )

Feb. 5, 2025

Feb. 5, 2025

RECAP
30

ANSWER to Complaint by City of Norfolk, Mark Talbot.(Soloria, Karla) (Entered: 02/19/2025)

Feb. 19, 2025

Feb. 19, 2025

RECAP

Scheduling Conference - Rule 16b held on 2/20/2025. (vwar)

Feb. 20, 2025

Feb. 20, 2025

PACER

Scheduling Conference - Rule 16b

Feb. 20, 2025

Feb. 20, 2025

PACER
31

Order Rule 16(b) Scheduling Order - Pursuant to the Rule 16(b) Conference it is ordered that the Final Pretrial Conference set for 9/17/2025 at 10:00 AM in Norfolk. Bench Trial set for 10/7/2025 at 10:00 AM in Norfolk Courtroom 1 before Chief District Judge Mark S. Davis. Signed by Chief District Judge Mark S. Davis and filed on 2/24/2025. (vwar) (Entered: 02/24/2025)

Feb. 24, 2025

Feb. 24, 2025

PACER
32

SETTLEMENT CONFERENCE ORDER. Settlement Conference set for 7/11/2025 at 09:30 AM in Norfolk; memorandum due by noon on 7/4/2025. See Order for details. Signed by Magistrate Judge Lawrence R. Leonard on 3/6/2025. (jhie, ) (Entered: 03/06/2025)

March 6, 2025

March 6, 2025

PACER
33

Joint MOTION for Protective Order by Crystal Arrington, Lee Schmidt. (Attachments: # 1 Brief in Support of Joint Motion for Protective Order, # 2 Consent Protective Order)(Frommer, Robert) (Entered: 03/11/2025)

1 Brief in Support of Joint Motion for Protective Order

View on PACER

2 Consent Protective Order

View on PACER

March 11, 2025

March 11, 2025

PACER

Motions Referred

March 12, 2025

March 12, 2025

PACER

MOTION REFERRED to Magistrate Judge: Lawrence R. Leonard. 33 Joint MOTION for Protective Order (jhie, )

March 12, 2025

March 12, 2025

PACER
34

CONSENT PROTECTIVE ORDER. Signed by Magistrate Judge Lawrence R. Leonard on 3/12/2025. (jhie, ) (Entered: 03/12/2025)

March 12, 2025

March 12, 2025

PACER
35

Motion to appear Pro Hac Vice by Jessica Bigbie and Certification of Local Counsel Robert Frommer Filing fee $ 75, receipt number AVAEDC-10059821. by Crystal Arrington, Lee Schmidt. (Frommer, Robert) (Entered: 03/13/2025)

March 13, 2025

March 13, 2025

PACER
36

ORDER granting 35 Motion for Pro hac vice for Jessica Bigbie on behalf of Crystal Arrington and Lee Schmidt. Signed by Chief District Judge Mark S. Davis on 3/14/2025. (alet) (Entered: 03/14/2025)

March 14, 2025

March 14, 2025

PACER
37

MOTION to Compel by Crystal Arrington, Lee Schmidt. (Frommer, Robert) (Entered: 03/21/2025)

March 21, 2025

March 21, 2025

PACER
38

Memorandum in Support re 37 MOTION to Compel filed by Crystal Arrington, Lee Schmidt. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit 1 - Defendants' Objections to First Requests for Production, # 2 Exhibit 2 - Letter from M. Soyfer to K. Soloria (March 12, 2025), # 3 Exhibit 3 - Letter from M. Soyfer to K. Soloria (March 18, 2025), # 4 Exhibit 4 - Letter from M. Soyfer to J. Kravis (March 6, 2025), # 5 Exhibit 5 - Letter from J. Kravis to M. Soyfer (March 11, 2025))(Frommer, Robert) (Entered: 03/21/2025)

1 Exhibit 1 - Defendants' Objections to First Requests for Production

View on PACER

2 Exhibit 2 - Letter from M. Soyfer to K. Soloria (March 12, 2025)

View on PACER

3 Exhibit 3 - Letter from M. Soyfer to K. Soloria (March 18, 2025)

View on PACER

4 Exhibit 4 - Letter from M. Soyfer to J. Kravis (March 6, 2025)

View on PACER

5 Exhibit 5 - Letter from J. Kravis to M. Soyfer (March 11, 2025)

View on PACER

March 21, 2025

March 21, 2025

PACER
39

MOTION to Intervene by Flock Group, Inc.. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit 1 (Proposed Order), # 2 Exhibit 2 (Proposed Answer))(Noona, Stephen) (Entered: 04/03/2025)

April 3, 2025

April 3, 2025

PACER
40

Memorandum in Support re 39 MOTION to Intervene filed by Flock Group, Inc.. (Noona, Stephen) (Entered: 04/03/2025)

April 3, 2025

April 3, 2025

PACER
41

Declaration re 40 Memorandum in Support (of Jonathan Kravis) by Flock Group, Inc.. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit A)(Noona, Stephen) (Entered: 04/03/2025)

April 3, 2025

April 3, 2025

PACER
42

Financial Interest Disclosure Statement (Local Rule 7.1) by Flock Group, Inc.. (Noona, Stephen) (Entered: 04/03/2025)

April 3, 2025

April 3, 2025

PACER
43

RESPONSE to Motion re 37 MOTION to Compel filed by City of Norfolk, Mark Talbot. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit Defendants' Responses to Plaintiffs' First Set of Requests for Production)(Soloria, Karla) (Entered: 04/04/2025)

April 4, 2025

April 4, 2025

PACER
44

Motion to appear Pro Hac Vice by Jonathan Kravis and Certification of Local Counsel Stephen Edward Noona Filing fee $ 75, receipt number AVAEDC-10104015. by Flock Group, Inc.. (Noona, Stephen) (Entered: 04/04/2025)

April 4, 2025

April 4, 2025

PACER
45

Motion to appear Pro Hac Vice by Justin Paul Raphael and Certification of Local Counsel Stephen Edward Noona Filing fee $ 75, receipt number AVAEDC-10104025. by Flock Group, Inc.. (Noona, Stephen) (Entered: 04/04/2025)

April 4, 2025

April 4, 2025

PACER
46

Motion to appear Pro Hac Vice by Esteban Martin Estrada and Certification of Local Counsel Stephen Edward Noona Filing fee $ 75, receipt number AVAEDC-10104161. by Flock Group, Inc.. (Noona, Stephen) (Entered: 04/04/2025)

April 4, 2025

April 4, 2025

PACER
47

ORDER granting 44 Motion for Pro hac vice Appointed Jonathan Ian Kravis for Flock Group, Inc. Signed by Chief District Judge Mark S. Davis on 4/7/2025. (alet) (Entered: 04/07/2025)

April 7, 2025

April 7, 2025

PACER
48

ORDER granting 45 Motion for Pro hac vice Appointed Justin Paul Raphael for Flock Group, Inc. Signed by Chief District Judge Mark S. Davis on 4/7/2025. (alet) (Entered: 04/07/2025)

April 7, 2025

April 7, 2025

PACER
49

ORDER granting 46 Motion for Pro hac vice Appointed Esteban Martin Estrada for Flock Group, Inc. Signed by Chief District Judge Mark S. Davis on 4/7/2025. (alet) (Entered: 04/07/2025)

April 7, 2025

April 7, 2025

PACER
50

Reply to Motion re 37 MOTION to Compel filed by Crystal Arrington, Lee Schmidt. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit A)(Frommer, Robert) (Entered: 04/10/2025)

1 Exhibit A

View on PACER

April 10, 2025

April 10, 2025

RECAP

MOTION REFERRED to Magistrate Judge: Lawrence R. Leonard. 37 MOTION to Compel (jhie, )

April 11, 2025

April 11, 2025

PACER
51

RESPONSE in Opposition re 39 MOTION to Intervene filed by Crystal Arrington, Lee Schmidt. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit 1, # 2 Exhibit 2, # 3 Exhibit 3, # 4 Exhibit 4, # 5 Exhibit 5, # 6 Exhibit 6)(Frommer, Robert) (Entered: 04/16/2025)

1 Exhibit 1

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2 Exhibit 2

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3 Exhibit 3

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4 Exhibit 4

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5 Exhibit 5

View on PACER

6 Exhibit 6

View on PACER

April 16, 2025

April 16, 2025

RECAP
52

Joint MOTION to Amend/Correct 34 Protective Order by Flock Group, Inc.. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit 1 (Modified Agreed Protective Order), # 2 Exhibit 2 (Redline))(Noona, Stephen) (Entered: 04/21/2025)

April 21, 2025

April 21, 2025

PACER
53

Memorandum in Support re 52 Joint MOTION to Amend/Correct 34 Protective Order filed by Flock Group, Inc.. (Noona, Stephen) (Entered: 04/21/2025)

April 21, 2025

April 21, 2025

PACER

MOTION REFERRED to Magistrate Judge: Lawrence R. Leonard. 52 Joint MOTION to Amend/Correct 34 Protective Order (jhie, )

April 22, 2025

April 22, 2025

PACER
54

REPLY to Response to Motion re 39 MOTION to Intervene (Flock Safety's Reply in Support of Its Motion to Intervene) filed by Flock Group, Inc.. (Noona, Stephen) (Entered: 04/22/2025)

April 22, 2025

April 22, 2025

RECAP
55

NOTICE by Flock Group, Inc. re 39 MOTION to Intervene (Notice of Waiver of Oral Argument) (Noona, Stephen) (Entered: 04/23/2025)

April 23, 2025

April 23, 2025

PACER
56

ORDER denying 52 Joint Motion for Modification of Protective Order. Signed by Magistrate Judge Lawrence R. Leonard on 4/24/2025. (jhie, ) (Entered: 04/24/2025)

April 24, 2025

April 24, 2025

RECAP
57

Joint MOTION to Amend/Correct 34 Protective Order by Crystal Arrington, Lee Schmidt. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit 1, # 2 Exhibit 2)(Frommer, Robert) (Entered: 04/24/2025)

1 Exhibit 1

View on PACER

2 Exhibit 2

View on PACER

April 24, 2025

April 24, 2025

PACER
58

Memorandum in Support re 57 Joint MOTION to Amend/Correct 34 Protective Order filed by Crystal Arrington, Lee Schmidt. (Frommer, Robert) (Entered: 04/24/2025)

April 24, 2025

April 24, 2025

PACER

MOTION REFERRED to Magistrate Judge: Lawrence R. Leonard. 57 Joint MOTION to Amend/Correct 34 Protective Order (jhie, )

April 24, 2025

April 24, 2025

PACER
66

OPINION AND ORDER denying Flock Group, Inc.'s 39 Motion to Intervene. Signed by Chief District Judge Mark S. Davis on 5/27/2025. (jhie, )

May 27, 2025

May 27, 2025

RECAP
67

ORDER re 37 MOTION to Compel, 61 MOTION for Protective Order. Counsel are ORDERED to meet and confer and attempt to resolve or narrow the issues in dispute with respect to these motions. The parties are DIRECTED to contact the Courtroom Deputy to schedule a hearing on the motions to be held no later than June 18, 2025. Signed by Magistrate Judge Lawrence R. Leonard on 5/28/2025. (jhie, ) (Entered: 05/28/2025)

May 28, 2025

May 28, 2025

PACER
68

REPLY to Response to Motion re 61 MOTION for Protective Order filed by City of Norfolk, Mark Talbot. (Soloria, Karla) (Entered: 05/28/2025)

May 28, 2025

May 28, 2025

PACER

MOTION REFERRED to Magistrate Judge: Lawrence R. Leonard. 61 MOTION for Protective Order (jhie, )

May 29, 2025

May 29, 2025

PACER
69

Consent MOTION to Continue by Crystal Arrington, Lee Schmidt. (Attachments: # 1 Proposed Order)(Frommer, Robert) (Entered: 06/03/2025)

June 3, 2025

June 3, 2025

PACER
70

Brief in Support to 69 Consent MOTION to Continue filed by Crystal Arrington, Lee Schmidt. (Frommer, Robert) (Entered: 06/03/2025)

June 3, 2025

June 3, 2025

PACER
71

CONSENT ORDER granting 69 Motion to Continue. See Order for new Scheduling Order deadlines. The settlement conference date of July 11, 2025, and the trial date and deadlines in paragraphs 1 and 5-8 of the Scheduling Order are STRICKEN. The parties shall contact the Court within 10 days to reschedule. Signed by Chief District Judge Mark S. Davis on 6/3/2025. (jhie, ) (Entered: 06/03/2025)

June 3, 2025

June 3, 2025

PACER

Motion Hearing as to 37 MOTION to Compel, 61 MOTION for Protective Order set for 6/9/2025 at 09:30 AM in Norfolk Mag Courtroom 2 w/OCR before Magistrate Judge Lawrence R. Leonard. (lwoo )

June 3, 2025

June 3, 2025

PACER
72

Motion to appear Pro Hac Vice by Jonathan Kravis and Certification of Local Counsel Adam Melita Filing fee $ 75, receipt number AVAEDC-10216499. by City of Norfolk. (Melita, Adam) (Entered: 06/04/2025)

June 4, 2025

June 4, 2025

PACER
73

Motion to appear Pro Hac Vice by Esteban Martin Estrada and Certification of Local Counsel Adam Melita Filing fee $ 75, receipt number AVAEDC-10216558. by City of Norfolk. (Melita, Adam) (Entered: 06/04/2025)

June 4, 2025

June 4, 2025

PACER
74

RESPONSE to Motion re 73 Motion to appear Pro Hac Vice by Esteban Martin Estrada and Certification of Local Counsel Adam Melita Filing fee $ 75, receipt number AVAEDC-10216558., 72 Motion to appear Pro Hac Vice by Jonathan Kravis and Certification of Local Counsel Adam Melita Filing fee $ 75, receipt number AVAEDC-10216499. filed by Crystal Arrington, Lee Schmidt. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit 1, # 2 Exhibit 2, # 3 Exhibit 3, # 4 Exhibit 4)(Frommer, Robert) (Entered: 06/04/2025)

June 4, 2025

June 4, 2025

PACER
75

NOTICE by Crystal Arrington, Lee Schmidt re 67 Order, 37 MOTION to Compel (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit 1)(Frommer, Robert) (Entered: 06/05/2025)

June 5, 2025

June 5, 2025

PACER
76

REPLY to Response to Motion re 73 Motion to appear Pro Hac Vice by Esteban Martin Estrada and Certification of Local Counsel Adam Melita Filing fee $ 75, receipt number AVAEDC-10216558., 72 Motion to appear Pro Hac Vice by Jonathan Kravis and Certification of Local Counsel Adam Melita Filing fee $ 75, receipt number AVAEDC-10216499. filed by City of Norfolk. (Soloria, Karla) (Entered: 06/05/2025)

June 5, 2025

June 5, 2025

PACER
77

NOTICE by Crystal Arrington, Lee Schmidt re 61 MOTION for Protective Order (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit 1)(Frommer, Robert) (Entered: 06/06/2025)

June 6, 2025

June 6, 2025

PACER
78

ORDER. The 37 Motion to Compel and the 61 Motion for a Protective Order are DISMISSED as moot. The hearing previously scheduled for Monday, June 9, at 9:30 a.m. is cancelled. Signed by Magistrate Judge Lawrence R. Leonard on 6/6/2025. (jhie, ) (Entered: 06/06/2025)

June 6, 2025

June 6, 2025

PACER

***Motion Hearing for 6/9/25 terminated. (lwoo)

June 6, 2025

June 6, 2025

PACER
79

ORDER granting 72 Motion for Pro hac vice for Jonathan Ian Kravis on behalf of City of Norfolk. Signed by Chief District Judge Mark S. Davis on 6/9/2025. (alet) (Entered: 06/09/2025)

June 9, 2025

June 9, 2025

PACER
80

ORDER granting 73 Motion for Pro hac vice for Esteban Martin Estrada on behalf of City of Norfolk. Signed by Chief District Judge Mark S. Davis on 6/9/2025. (alet) (Entered: 06/09/2025)

June 9, 2025

June 9, 2025

PACER
81

MOTION to Compel by City of Norfolk, Mark Talbot. (Attachments: # 1 Proposed Order)(Soloria, Karla) (Entered: 06/09/2025)

June 9, 2025

June 9, 2025

PACER
82

Memorandum in Support re 81 MOTION to Compel filed by City of Norfolk, Mark Talbot. (Soloria, Karla) (Entered: 06/09/2025)

June 9, 2025

June 9, 2025

PACER
83

Declaration re 82 Memorandum in Support, 81 MOTION to Compel by City of Norfolk, Mark Talbot. (Attachments: # 1 A, # 2 B, # 3 C, # 4 D, # 5 E, # 6 F, # 7 G, # 8 H, # 9 I, # 10 J, # 11 K, # 12 L, # 13 M, # 14 N, # 15 O)(Soloria, Karla) (Entered: 06/09/2025)

June 9, 2025

June 9, 2025

PACER
84

Motion to appear Pro Hac Vice by James Knight and Certification of Local Counsel Robert Frommer by Crystal Arrington, Lee Schmidt. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit admissions attachment)(Frommer, Robert) (Entered: 06/10/2025)

June 10, 2025

June 10, 2025

PACER
85

ORDER granting 84 Motion for Pro hac vice for James T Knight, II on behalf of Crystal Arrington and Lee Schmidt. Signed by Chief District Judge Mark S. Davis on 6/13/2025. (alet) (Entered: 06/13/2025)

June 13, 2025

June 13, 2025

PACER
86

AMENDED SETTLEMENT CONFERENCE ORDER. Settlement conference scheduled for November 10, 2025, at 9:30 a.m. in Norfolk; memorandum due by noon on November 3, 2025. See Order for details. Signed by Magistrate Judge Lawrence R. Leonard on 6/18/2025. (jhie, ) (Entered: 06/18/2025)

June 18, 2025

June 18, 2025

PACER

Set/Reset Hearings: Settlement Conference reset for 11/10/2025 at 09:30 AM in Norfolk Judges Chamber before Magistrate Judge Lawrence R. Leonard. (jhie, )

June 18, 2025

June 18, 2025

PACER
87

Order - Pursuant to the Consent Order entered on June 3, 2025, the following additional 16(b) Scheduling Order dates have been amended: Final Pretrial Conference reset for 1/16/2026 at 10:00 AM in Norfolk. Bench Trial reset for 2/3/2026at 10:00 AM in Norfolk Courtroom 1 before Chief District Judge Mark S. Davis. (See order for other pretrial deadlines) Signed by Chief District Judge Mark S. Davis on 6/18/2025, filed 6/20/2025. (vwar) (Entered: 06/20/2025)

June 20, 2025

June 20, 2025

PACER

Case Details

State / Territory: Virginia

Case Type(s):

Policing

Key Dates

Filing Date: Oct. 21, 2024

Case Ongoing: Yes

Plaintiffs

Plaintiff Description:

Two individuals residing in Norfolk, Virginia who are subject to Norfolk's automatic license plate reader surveillance program.

Attorney Organizations:

Institute for Justice

Public Interest Lawyer: Yes

Filed Pro Se: No

Class Action Sought: No

Class Action Outcome: Not sought

Defendants

City of Norfolk (Norfolk), State

Defendant Type(s):

Law-enforcement

Jurisdiction-wide

Case Details

Causes of Action:

42 U.S.C. § 1983

Declaratory Judgment Act, 28 U.S.C. § 2201

Constitutional Clause(s):

Unreasonable search and seizure

Available Documents:

Trial Court Docket

Complaint (any)

Any published opinion

Outcome

Prevailing Party: None Yet / None

Nature of Relief:

None yet

Source of Relief:

None yet