Case: United States v. City of Hazleton

3:25-cv-00045 | U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania

Filed Date: Jan. 7, 2025

Closed Date: April 22, 2025

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Case Summary

This lawsuit challenged the City of Hazleton’s election system on the grounds that it violated the Voting Rights Act. On January 7, 2025, the United States Department of Justice (DOJ) filed this lawsuit in the United States District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania. The DOJ sued the City of Hazleton, the Hazleton City Council, and Mayor Jeff Cusat under Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act. Represented by the DOJ’s Civil Rights Division, the plaintiffs sought declaratory and injuncti…

This lawsuit challenged the City of Hazleton’s election system on the grounds that it violated the Voting Rights Act. On January 7, 2025, the United States Department of Justice (DOJ) filed this lawsuit in the United States District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania. The DOJ sued the City of Hazleton, the Hazleton City Council, and Mayor Jeff Cusat under Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act. Represented by the DOJ’s Civil Rights Division, the plaintiffs sought declaratory and injunctive relief. Judge Karoline Mehalchick was assigned to the case.

The DOJ claimed that Hazleton’s at-large election system had diluted the voting strength of Hispanic citizens by preventing them from having an equal opportunity to participate in the political process and to elect candidates of their choice. The complaint also highlighted language barriers in the community that had hindered Hispanic residents’ ability to effectively communicate with government agencies, exacerbating the discriminatory effect. According to the DOJ, these factors constituted a denial or abridgment of the right to vote based on race, color, or language minority status, in violation of Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act.

On March 10, 2025, the defendants filed a motion to dismiss, arguing that the complaint failed to state a claim upon which relief could be granted. Then, on April 21, 2025, the DOJ filed a notice of voluntary dismissal, which the court approved the next day, April 22, 2025, formally terminating the case.

Summary Authors

Daria Wick (2/10/2025)

Victoria Tan (7/9/2025)

People

For PACER's information on parties and their attorneys, see: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/69526689/parties/united-states-v-city-of-hazleton/


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Documents in the Clearinghouse

Document
1

3:25-cv-00045

Complaint for Declaratory and Injunctive Relief

Jan. 7, 2025

Jan. 7, 2025

Complaint
10

3:25-cv-00045

Defendants' Brief in Support of Motion to Dismiss

March 24, 2025

March 24, 2025

Pleading / Motion / Brief

Docket

See docket on RECAP: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/69526689/united-states-v-city-of-hazleton/

Last updated Aug. 19, 2025, 11:11 p.m.

ECF Number Description Date Link Date / Link
1

COMPLAINT against City of Hazleton, Jeff Cusat, The Hazleton City Council, filed by United States of America. (Attachments: # 1 Civil Cover Sheet)(dj) (Main Document 1 replaced on 1/8/2025) (aaa). (Entered: 01/08/2025)

1

View on RECAP

Jan. 7, 2025

Jan. 7, 2025

Clearinghouse
2

Summons Issued as to City of Hazleton, Jeff Cusat, The Hazleton City Council and provided TO ATTORNEY ELECTRONICALLY VIA ECF for service on Defendant(s)in the manner prescribed by Rule 4 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. (NOTICE TO ATTORNEYS RECEIVING THE SUMMONS ELECTRONICALLY: You must print the summons and the attachment when you receive it in your e-mail and serve the complaint on all defendants in the manner prescribed by Rule 4 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure). (Attachments: # 1 Summons Packet) (dj) (Entered: 01/08/2025)

1

View on RECAP

Jan. 8, 2025

Jan. 8, 2025

RECAP
3

ORDER Re: Case Assignment and Procedures Signed by Honorable Karoline Mehalchick on 1/10/2025. (cw) (Entered: 01/10/2025)

Jan. 10, 2025

Jan. 10, 2025

PACER
4

NOTICE of Appearance by Sean W. Logsdon on behalf of City of Hazleton, The Hazleton City Council, Jeff Cusat (Logsdon, Sean) (Entered: 01/23/2025)

Jan. 23, 2025

Jan. 23, 2025

PACER
5

WAIVER OF SERVICE Returned by The Hazleton City Council, City of Hazleton, Jeff Cusat. The Hazleton City Council waiver sent on 1/8/2025, answer due 3/10/2025; City of Hazleton waiver sent on 1/8/2025, answer due 3/10/2025; Jeff Cusat waiver sent on 1/8/2025, answer due 3/10/2025. (Logsdon, Sean) (Entered: 01/23/2025)

Jan. 23, 2025

Jan. 23, 2025

PACER
6

NOTICE of Appearance by John G. Dean on behalf of City of Hazleton, The Hazleton City Council, Jeff Cusat. (Dean, John) (Entered: 01/27/2025)

Jan. 27, 2025

Jan. 27, 2025

PACER
7

NOTICE of Appearance by Drew P. McLaughlin on behalf of City of Hazleton, The Hazleton City Council, Jeff Cusat. (McLaughlin, Drew) (Entered: 01/27/2025)

Jan. 27, 2025

Jan. 27, 2025

PACER
8

MOTION to Dismiss for Failure to State a Claim by City of Hazleton, The Hazleton City Council, Jeff Cusat. (Attachments: # 1 Certificate of Nonconcurrence, # 2 Proposed Order)(McLaughlin, Drew) (Entered: 03/10/2025)

1 Certificate of Nonconcurrence

View on PACER

2 Proposed Order

View on PACER

March 10, 2025

March 10, 2025

RECAP
9

SCHEDULING ORDER: Oral Argument set for 4/30/2025 09:00 AM in Scranton - Courtroom 1 before Honorable Karoline Mehalchick. Signed by Honorable Karoline Mehalchick on 3/24/2025. (cw) (Entered: 03/24/2025)

March 24, 2025

March 24, 2025

RECAP
10

BRIEF IN SUPPORT re 8 MOTION to Dismiss for Failure to State a Claim filed by City of Hazleton, The Hazleton City Council, Jeff Cusat.(McLaughlin, Drew) (Entered: 03/24/2025)

March 24, 2025

March 24, 2025

Clearinghouse
11

Unopposed MOTION for Extension of Time to File Opposition Brief by United States of America. (Attachments: # 1 Certificate of Concurrence, # 2 Proposed Order)(Gear, Bruce) (Entered: 04/01/2025)

1 Certificate of Concurrence

View on PACER

2 Proposed Order

View on PACER

April 1, 2025

April 1, 2025

RECAP
12

ORDER granting 11 Motion to Extend Time - IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that the motion (Doc. 11) is GRANTED. The deadline for filing the opposition brief is extended to April 21, 2025. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the oral argument scheduled for April 30, 2025 is RESCHEDULED to Friday, May 16, 2025 at 8:30 AM in Courtroom #1 of the William J. Nealon Federal Building and United States Courthouse, 235 North Washington Ave., Scranton, PA. Signed by Honorable Karoline Mehalchick on 4/3/2025 (cw) (Entered: 04/03/2025)

April 3, 2025

April 3, 2025

RECAP

Set/Reset Deadlines as to 8 MOTION to Dismiss for Failure to State a Claim . Brief in Opposition due by 4/21/2025 Motion Hearing set for 5/16/2025 08:30 AM in Scranton - Courtroom 1 before Honorable Karoline Mehalchick. (cw)

April 3, 2025

April 3, 2025

PACER
13

NOTICE of Voluntary Dismissal by United States of America (Gear, Bruce) (Entered: 04/21/2025)

April 21, 2025

April 21, 2025

RECAP
14

Order approving re 13 Notice of Voluntary Dismissal - IT IS HERBY ORDERED that the stipulation of dismissal (Doc. 13) is APPROVED, and this case is hereby DISMISSED pursuant to Federal Rules of Civil Procedure 41(a)(1)(A)(i). Signed by Honorable Karoline Mehalchick on 4/22/2025. (cw) (Entered: 04/22/2025)

April 22, 2025

April 22, 2025

RECAP

Case Details

State / Territory: Pennsylvania

Case Type(s):

Election/Voting Rights

Special Collection(s):

Trump Administration 2.0: Litigation and Investigations Involving the Government

Trump Administration 2.0: Litigation and Investigations Involving the Government (Voting/Election Law)

Key Dates

Filing Date: Jan. 7, 2025

Closing Date: April 22, 2025

Case Ongoing: No

Plaintiffs

Plaintiff Description:

The United States Department of Justice

Plaintiff Type(s):

U.S. Dept of Justice plaintiff

Public Interest Lawyer: Yes

Filed Pro Se: No

Class Action Sought: No

Class Action Outcome: Not sought

Defendants

City of Hazelton, City

Case Details

Causes of Action:

Voting Rights Act, section 2, 52 U.S.C. § 10301 (previously 42 U.S.C. § 1973)

Available Documents:

Trial Court Docket

Complaint (any)

Outcome

Prevailing Party: Defendant

Nature of Relief:

None

Source of Relief:

None

Issues

Discrimination Basis:

Race discrimination

Affected National Origin/Ethnicity(s):

Hispanic

Voting:

Election administration

Vote dilution

Voting: General & Misc.