Case: Human Rights Defense Center v. Sonoma County

3:25-cv-00361 | U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California

Filed Date: Jan. 10, 2025

Case Ongoing

Clearinghouse coding complete

Case Summary

This is a case about unconstitutional censorship in prison. On January 10, 2025, a nonprofit charitable organization, Human Rights Defense Center, filed this lawsuit in the United States District Court, Northern District of California, San Francisco Division. Represented by a private law firm, the plaintiff sued the County of Sonoma and the Sonoma County Sheriff’s Office under the First and Fourteenth Amendments of the U.S. Constitution and California Constitution, and California Civil Code. Th…

This is a case about unconstitutional censorship in prison. On January 10, 2025, a nonprofit charitable organization, Human Rights Defense Center, filed this lawsuit in the United States District Court, Northern District of California, San Francisco Division. Represented by a private law firm, the plaintiff sued the County of Sonoma and the Sonoma County Sheriff’s Office under the First and Fourteenth Amendments of the U.S. Constitution and California Constitution, and California Civil Code. The plaintiff argued that the defendants have unconstitutionally and illegally prohibited the delivery of publications and correspondence mailed by the plaintiff to persons incarcerated at the Detention Facility without adequate notice and an opportunity to challenge each instance of censorship. The plaintiff sought to prohibit the defendants from further violations of the plaintiff’s civil rights, nominal, compensatory, and punitive damages, and attorney fees. 

The case is ongoing.

Summary Authors

Haruno Fukatsu (4/21/2025)

People

For PACER's information on parties and their attorneys, see: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/69535210/parties/human-rights-defense-center-v-sonoma-county/


Judge(s)

Orrick, William Horsley (California)

Attorney for Plaintiff

Bien-Kahn, Benjamin Joseph (California)

Galvan, Ernest James (California)

Picard, Jonathan (California)

Attorney for Defendant

Bluestone, Marshall E. (California)

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Documents in the Clearinghouse

Resources

Docket

See docket on RECAP: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/69535210/human-rights-defense-center-v-sonoma-county/

Last updated Oct. 13, 2025, 10:16 p.m.

ECF Number Description Date Link Date / Link
1

COMPLAINT for violation of free speech and due process rights of publisher against All Defendants ( Filing fee $ 405, receipt number ACANDC-20222038.). Filed by Marc Shinn-Krantz, Human Rights Defense Center. (Attachments: # 1 Civil Cover Sheet, # 2 Supplement Attachment to Civil Cover Sheet)(Shinn-Krantz, Marc) (Filed on 1/10/2025) Modified on 1/13/2025 (anj, COURT STAFF). (Entered: 01/10/2025)

Jan. 10, 2025

Jan. 10, 2025

Clearinghouse
2

Proposed Summons. (Shinn-Krantz, Marc) (Filed on 1/10/2025) (Entered: 01/10/2025)

Jan. 10, 2025

Jan. 10, 2025

PACER
3

Statement of Corporate Disclosure by Human Rights Defense Center. (Shinn-Krantz, Marc) (Filed on 1/10/2025) Modified on 1/13/2025 (anj, COURT STAFF). (Entered: 01/10/2025)

Jan. 10, 2025

Jan. 10, 2025

PACER
4

CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE by Human Rights Defense Center for Proposed Summons (Shinn-Krantz, Marc) (Filed on 1/10/2025) Modified on 1/13/2025 (anj, COURT STAFF). (Entered: 01/10/2025)

Jan. 10, 2025

Jan. 10, 2025

PACER
10

Plaintiff's Notice of Motion and Motion for Preliminary Injunction: Memorandum of Points and Authorities in Support of Motion for Preliminary Injunction filed by Human Rights Defense Center. Motion Hearing set for 2/28/2025 01:00 PM in San Francisco, Courtroom F, 15th Floor before Magistrate Judge Peter H Kang. Responses due by 1/27/2025. Replies due by 2/3/2025. (Shinn-Krantz, Marc) (Filed on 1/13/2025) Modified on 1/14/2025 (jml, COURT STAFF). (Entered: 01/13/2025)

Jan. 13, 2025

Jan. 13, 2025

PACER
11

Declaration of Louis Christopher Eichenlaub in Support of 10 MOTION for Preliminary Injunction Plaintiff's Notice of Motion and Motion for Preliminary Injunction: Memorandum of Points and Authorities in Support of Motion for Preliminary Injunction filed byHuman Rights Defense Center. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit A)(Related document(s) 10 ) (Shinn-Krantz, Marc) (Filed on 1/13/2025) (Entered: 01/13/2025)

Jan. 13, 2025

Jan. 13, 2025

PACER
12

Declaration of Paul Wright in Support of 10 MOTION for Preliminary Injunction Plaintiff's Notice of Motion and Motion for Preliminary Injunction: Memorandum of Points and Authorities in Support of Motion for Preliminary Injunction filed byHuman Rights Defense Center. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit A, # 2 Exhibit B, # 3 Exhibit C, # 4 Exhibit D, # 5 Exhibit E, # 6 Exhibit F, # 7 Exhibit G, # 8 Exhibit H, # 9 Exhibit I, # 10 Exhibit J, # 11 Exhibit K)(Related document(s) 10 ) (Shinn-Krantz, Marc) (Filed on 1/13/2025) (Entered: 01/13/2025)

Jan. 13, 2025

Jan. 13, 2025

PACER
13

Proposed Order re 10 MOTION for Preliminary Injunction Plaintiff's Notice of Motion and Motion for Preliminary Injunction: Memorandum of Points and Authorities in Support of Motion for Preliminary Injunction by Human Rights Defense Center. (Shinn-Krantz, Marc) (Filed on 1/13/2025) (Entered: 01/13/2025)

Jan. 13, 2025

Jan. 13, 2025

PACER
5

Case assigned to Magistrate Judge Peter H Kang. Counsel for plaintiff or the removing party is responsible for serving the Complaint or Notice of Removal, Summons and the assigned judge's standing orders and all other new case documents upon the opposing parties. For information, visit E-Filing A New Civil Case at http://cand.uscourts.gov/ecf/caseopening.Standing orders can be downloaded from the court's web page at www.cand.uscourts.gov/judges. Upon receipt, the summons will be issued and returned electronically. A scheduling order will be sent by Notice of Electronic Filing (NEF) within two business days. Consent/Declination due by 1/27/2025. (kmm2, COURT STAFF) (Filed on 1/13/2025) (Entered: 01/13/2025)

Jan. 13, 2025

Jan. 13, 2025

PACER
6

MOTION for leave to appear in Pro Hac Vice ( Filing fee $ 328, receipt number ACANDC-20226705.) filed by Human Rights Defense Center. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit Certificate of Good Standing)(Picard, Jonathan) (Filed on 1/13/2025) (Entered: 01/13/2025)

Jan. 13, 2025

Jan. 13, 2025

PACER
7

Summons Issued as to County of Sonoma, Eddie Engram, Melissa Parmenter. (anj, COURT STAFF) (Filed on 1/13/2025) (Entered: 01/13/2025)

Jan. 13, 2025

Jan. 13, 2025

PACER
8

Initial Case Management Scheduling Order with ADR Deadlines: Case Management Statement due by 4/3/2025. Initial Case Management Conference set for 4/10/2025 01:00 PM in San Francisco, Courtroom F, 15th Floor. (anj, COURT STAFF) (Filed on 1/13/2025) (Entered: 01/13/2025)

Jan. 13, 2025

Jan. 13, 2025

PACER
9

Corporate Disclosure Statement by Human Rights Defense Center Plaintiff's Corporate and Business Entity Disclosure Statement (Shinn-Krantz, Marc) (Filed on 1/13/2025) (Entered: 01/13/2025)

Jan. 13, 2025

Jan. 13, 2025

PACER

~Util - Case Assigned by Intake

Jan. 13, 2025

Jan. 13, 2025

PACER

Electronic Filing Error

Jan. 13, 2025

Jan. 13, 2025

PACER

Electronic filing error. Incorrect event used. [err101]Re-File using the following Event: Civil Events > Other Filings > Notices > Certificate of Interested Entities, Corporate Disclosure Statement, or Rule 7.1 Disclosures. This filing will not be processed by the Clerk. Re: 3 Statement filed by Human Rights Defense Center (anj, COURT STAFF) (Filed on 1/13/2025)

Jan. 13, 2025

Jan. 13, 2025

PACER

Electronic filing error. Incorrect PDF attached. [err201]This document should be completed by the process server and then filed after the Service of Summons is completed. Re: 4 Certificate of Service filed by Human Rights Defense Center (anj, COURT STAFF) (Filed on 1/13/2025)

Jan. 13, 2025

Jan. 13, 2025

PACER
14

CLERK'S NOTICE Re: Consent or Declination: Plaintiffs/Defendants shall file a consent or declination to proceed before a magistrate judge. Note that any party is free to withhold consent to proceed before a magistrate judge without adverse substantive consequences. The forms are available at: http://cand.uscourts.gov/civilforms. (Party/parties were also notified via telephone or email.) Consent/Declination due from Plaintiffs by 1/16/2025 and by 1/21/2025 for Defendants. (jaf, COURT STAFF) (Filed on 1/14/2025) (Entered: 01/14/2025)

Jan. 14, 2025

Jan. 14, 2025

PACER
15

Order by Magistrate Judge Peter H Kang granting 6 Motion for Pro Hac Vice re. Jonathan Picard. (jaf, COURT STAFF) (Filed on 1/15/2025) (Entered: 01/15/2025)

Jan. 15, 2025

Jan. 15, 2025

PACER
16

CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE on County of Sonoma by Human Rights Defense Center on 1/14/2025 (Shinn-Krantz, Marc) (Filed on 1/15/2025) Modified on 1/16/2025 (anj, COURT STAFF). (Entered: 01/15/2025)

Jan. 15, 2025

Jan. 15, 2025

PACER
17

CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE on Eddie Engram on 1/14/2025 by Human Rights Defense Center (Shinn-Krantz, Marc) (Filed on 1/15/2025) Modified on 1/16/2025 (anj, COURT STAFF). (Entered: 01/15/2025)

Jan. 15, 2025

Jan. 15, 2025

PACER
18

CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE on Melissa Parmenter on 1/14/2025 by Human Rights Defense Center (Shinn-Krantz, Marc) (Filed on 1/15/2025) Modified on 1/16/2025 (anj, COURT STAFF). (Entered: 01/15/2025)

Jan. 15, 2025

Jan. 15, 2025

PACER
19

CONSENT/DECLINATION to Proceed Before a US Magistrate Judge by Human Rights Defense Center.. (Shinn-Krantz, Marc) (Filed on 1/16/2025) (Entered: 01/16/2025)

Jan. 16, 2025

Jan. 16, 2025

PACER
20

CONSENT/DECLINATION to Proceed Before a US Magistrate Judge by County of Sonoma, Eddie Engram, Melissa Parmenter.. (Bluestone, Marshall) (Filed on 1/21/2025) (Entered: 01/21/2025)

Jan. 21, 2025

Jan. 21, 2025

PACER
21

CLERK'S NOTICE OF IMPENDING REASSIGNMENT TO A U.S. DISTRICT COURT JUDGE: The Clerk of this Court will now randomly reassign this case to a District Judge because either (1) a party has not consented to the jurisdiction of a Magistrate Judge, or (2) time is of the essence in deciding a pending judicial action for which the necessary consents to Magistrate Judge jurisdiction have not been secured. You will be informed by separate notice of the district judge to whom this case is reassigned. ALL HEARING DATES PRESENTLY SCHEDULED BEFORE THE CURRENT MAGISTRATE JUDGE ARE VACATED AND SHOULD BE RE-NOTICED FOR HEARING BEFORE THE JUDGE TO WHOM THIS CASE IS REASSIGNED. This is a text only docket entry; there is no document associated with this notice. (jaf, COURT STAFF) (Filed on 1/21/2025) (Entered: 01/21/2025)

Jan. 21, 2025

Jan. 21, 2025

PACER
22

ORDER REASSIGNING CASE. Case reassigned using a proportionate, random, and blind system pursuant to General Order No. 44 to Judge William H. Orrick for all further proceedings. Magistrate Judge Peter H Kang no longer assigned to case, Notice: The assigned judge participates in the Cameras in the Courtroom Pilot Project. See General Order No. 65 and http://cand.uscourts.gov/cameras.. Signed by Clerk on 1/21/2025. (Attachments: # 1 Notice of Eligibility for Video Recording)(ark, COURT STAFF) (Filed on 1/21/2025) (Entered: 01/21/2025)

Jan. 21, 2025

Jan. 21, 2025

PACER
23

CASE MANAGEMENT CONFERENCE ORDER - Case Management Conference set for 4/15/2025 02:00 PM via Videoconference. Case Management Statement due by 4/8/2025. Signed by Judge William H. Orrick on 1/21/2025. (jlg, COURT STAFF) (Filed on 1/21/2025) (Entered: 01/21/2025)

Jan. 21, 2025

Jan. 21, 2025

PACER

Clerk's Notice of Impending Reassignment - Text Only

Jan. 21, 2025

Jan. 21, 2025

PACER
24

Renotice motion hearing re 10 MOTION for Preliminary Injunction April 9, 2025 at 2 PM filed byHuman Rights Defense Center. (Attachments: # 1 Proposed Order)(Related document(s) 10 ) (Shinn-Krantz, Marc) (Filed on 1/27/2025) (Entered: 01/27/2025)

Jan. 27, 2025

Jan. 27, 2025

PACER
25

STIPULATION WITH PROPOSED ORDER To Set Hearing on Preliminary Injunction and Briefing Schedule filed by County of Sonoma, Eddie Engram, Melissa Parmenter. (Bluestone, Marshall) (Filed on 1/27/2025) (Entered: 01/27/2025)

Jan. 27, 2025

Jan. 27, 2025

PACER
26

ORDER granting 25 STIPULATION and resetting deadlines and hearing as to 10 Motion for Preliminary Injunction. Response due by 2/26/2025. Reply due by 3/19/2025. Motion Hearing reset for 4/9/2025 02:00 PM via Videoconference before Judge William H. Orrick. Signed by Judge William H. Orrick on 01/28/2025. (jmd, COURT STAFF) (Filed on 1/28/2025) Modified on 1/28/2025 to correct response date (jmd, COURT STAFF). (Entered: 01/28/2025)

Jan. 28, 2025

Jan. 28, 2025

RECAP

Set Motion and Deadlines/Hearings No NEF

Jan. 28, 2025

Jan. 28, 2025

PACER

Reset Deadline as to 10 MOTION for Preliminary Injunction. Response due by 2/26/2025. (jmd, COURT STAFF) (Filed on 1/28/2025)

Jan. 28, 2025

Jan. 28, 2025

PACER
27

STIPULATION WITH PROPOSED ORDER Re Answer to Complaint filed by County of Sonoma, Eddie Engram, Melissa Parmenter. (Bluestone, Marshall) (Filed on 2/10/2025) (Entered: 02/10/2025)

Feb. 10, 2025

Feb. 10, 2025

PACER
28

Order by Judge William H. Orrick granting 27 Stipulation. The response to the Complaint is due by March 17, 2025. (This is a text-only entry generated by the court. There is no document associated with this entry.) (wholc3, COURT STAFF) (Filed on 2/12/2025) (Entered: 02/12/2025)

Feb. 12, 2025

Feb. 12, 2025

PACER

Order on Stipulation

Feb. 12, 2025

Feb. 12, 2025

PACER
29

STIPULATION WITH PROPOSED ORDER re 26 Stipulation and Order,, Set Motion and Deadlines/Hearings, 10 MOTION for Preliminary Injunction filed by County of Sonoma, Eddie Engram, Melissa Parmenter. (Bluestone, Marshall) (Filed on 2/20/2025) (Entered: 02/20/2025)

Feb. 20, 2025

Feb. 20, 2025

PACER
30

ORDER granting 29 STIPULATION tp reset Deadlines/Hearings re: 10 MOTION for Preliminary Injunction. Response due by 3/19/2025. Reply due by 4/9/2025. Motion Hearing set for 4/23/2025 02:00 PM in San Francisco, Courtroom 02, 17th Floor before Judge William H. Orrick. Signed by Judge William H. Orrick on 02/20/2025. (jmd, COURT STAFF) (Filed on 2/20/2025) (Entered: 02/20/2025)

Feb. 20, 2025

Feb. 20, 2025

RECAP
31

STIPULATION WITH PROPOSED ORDER re Preliminary Injunction and Scheduling filed by County of Sonoma, Eddie Engram, Melissa Parmenter. (Bluestone, Marshall) (Filed on 3/17/2025) (Entered: 03/17/2025)

March 17, 2025

March 17, 2025

PACER
32

Order by Judge William H. Orrick granting 31 STIPULATION TO PRELIMINARY INJUNCTION AND SCHEDULING. Case Management Statement due by 5/27/2025. Case Management Conference set for 6/3/2025 02:00 PM via Videoconference. (jmd, COURT STAFF) (Filed on 3/19/2025) (Entered: 03/19/2025)

March 19, 2025

March 19, 2025

PACER
33

STIPULATION WITH PROPOSED ORDER filed by County of Sonoma, Eddie Engram, Melissa Parmenter. (Bluestone, Marshall) (Filed on 5/14/2025) (Entered: 05/14/2025)

May 14, 2025

May 14, 2025

PACER
34

Order by Judge William H. Orrick granting 33 Stipulation. Meet and confer re Rule 26 Disclosures/ADR Certification deadline reset to May 22, 2025. Initial Disclosures Deadline reset to May 29, 2025. Answer to Complaint reset to May 29, 2025. This case remains set for a Case Management Conference on June 3, 2025. (This is a text-only entry generated by the court. There is no document associated with this entry.) (wholc3, COURT STAFF) (Filed on 5/14/2025) (Entered: 05/14/2025)

May 14, 2025

May 14, 2025

PACER
35

NOTICE of Appearance filed by Benjamin Joseph Bien-Kahn on behalf of Human Rights Defense Center (Bien-Kahn, Benjamin) (Filed on 5/14/2025) (Entered: 05/14/2025)

May 14, 2025

May 14, 2025

PACER
36

*** FILED IN ERROR - PLEASE DISREGARD *** ADR Clerks Notice re: Non-Compliance with Court Order. The parties have failed to file an ADR Certification as required by the Initial Case Management Scheduling Order. Counsel shall comply promptly with the requirements of ADR L.R. 3-5(b) and shall file the ADR Certification. (This is a text-only entry generated by the court. There is no document associated with this entry.)(cmf, COURT STAFF) (Filed on 5/14/2025) Modified on 5/19/2025 (cmf, COURT STAFF). (Entered: 05/14/2025)

May 14, 2025

May 14, 2025

PACER

Order on Stipulation

May 14, 2025

May 14, 2025

PACER

Notice of Appearance/Substitution/Change/Withdrawal of Attorney

May 14, 2025

May 14, 2025

PACER

ADR Clerks Notice re: Non-Compliance after 5/1/2018

May 14, 2025

May 14, 2025

PACER
37

ADR Remark: ECF #36 re ADR Clerks Notice re: Non-Compliance with Court Order filed in error. Please disregard. (cmf, COURT STAFF) (Filed on 5/19/2025) (This is a text-only entry generated by the court. There is no document associated with this entry.) (Entered: 05/19/2025)

May 19, 2025

May 19, 2025

PACER

ADR Remark

May 19, 2025

May 19, 2025

PACER
38

STIPULATION WITH PROPOSED ORDER on Consent Decree filed by County of Sonoma, Eddie Engram, Melissa Parmenter. (Bluestone, Marshall) (Filed on 5/22/2025) (Entered: 05/22/2025)

May 22, 2025

May 22, 2025

PACER
39

STIPULATION WITH PROPOSED ORDER Re Scheduling filed by County of Sonoma, Eddie Engram, Melissa Parmenter. (Bluestone, Marshall) (Filed on 5/22/2025) (Entered: 05/22/2025)

May 22, 2025

May 22, 2025

PACER
40

Order by Judge William H. Orrick granting 39 Stipulation. Deadline to meet and confer re Rule 26 Disclosures/ADR Certification continued to June 19, 2025;deadline for initial disclosures continued to June 26, 2025; deadline to answer to Complaint continued to June 26, 2025. Case Management Statement due by 7/1/2025. Initial Case Management Conference set for 7/8/2025 02:00 PM in San Francisco, - Videoconference Only. (This is a text-only entry generated by the court. There is no document associated with this entry.) (wholc3, COURT STAFF) (Filed on 5/22/2025) (Entered: 05/22/2025)

May 22, 2025

May 22, 2025

PACER

Order on Stipulation

May 22, 2025

May 22, 2025

PACER
41

CONSENT DECREE granting 38 STIPULATION. Signed by Judge William H. Orrick on 06/02/2025. (jmd, COURT STAFF) (Filed on 6/2/2025) (Entered: 06/02/2025)

June 2, 2025

June 2, 2025

PACER
42

NOTICE by Human Rights Defense Center Notice of Settlement (Bien-Kahn, Benjamin) (Filed on 7/1/2025) (Entered: 07/01/2025)

July 1, 2025

July 1, 2025

PACER

Case Details

State / Territory: California

Case Type(s):

Prison Conditions

Speech and Religious Freedom

Special Collection(s):

California's Prisoners' Rights Bar article

Key Dates

Filing Date: Jan. 10, 2025

Case Ongoing: Yes

Plaintiffs

Plaintiff Description:

a nonprofit charitable organization, Human Rights Defense Center

Plaintiff Type(s):

Non-profit NON-religious organization

Public Interest Lawyer: No

Filed Pro Se: No

Class Action Sought: No

Class Action Outcome: Not sought

Defendants

The County of Sonoma (Sonoma), County

The Sonoma County Sheriff’s Office (Sonoma), County

Defendant Type(s):

Law-enforcement

Jurisdiction-wide

Facility Type(s):

Government-run

Case Details

Causes of Action:

42 U.S.C. § 1983

State law

Ex parte Young (federal or state officials)

Constitutional Clause(s):

Due Process: Procedural Due Process

Freedom of speech/association

Available Documents:

Trial Court Docket

Complaint (any)

Outcome

Prevailing Party: None Yet / None

Nature of Relief:

None yet

Source of Relief:

None yet

Issues

General/Misc.:

Mail