Case: Arevalo Millan v. Trump

5:25-cv-01207 | U.S. District Court for the Central District of California

Filed Date: May 17, 2025

Case Ongoing

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Case Summary

This case is one of several lawsuits challenging the Trump administration’s use of the Alien Enemies Act to detain and deport noncitizens without due process. You can see all of the cases here. On May 17, 2025, a Venezuelan noncitizen detained in the Central District of California brought this habeas and civil lawsuit as a proposed class action. The petition-complaint names President Donald Trump, the Attorney General, the U.S. Department of Defense and its Secretary, the U.S. Department of Hom…

This case is one of several lawsuits challenging the Trump administration’s use of the Alien Enemies Act to detain and deport noncitizens without due process. You can see all of the cases here.

On May 17, 2025, a Venezuelan noncitizen detained in the Central District of California brought this habeas and civil lawsuit as a proposed class action. The petition-complaint names President Donald Trump, the Attorney General, the U.S. Department of Defense and its Secretary, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security and its Secretary, the U.S. Department of State and its Secretary, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement and its Acting Director and LA Director, and other ICE officials as Defendants. The case challenged both ICE's notice practices for noncitizens facing removal under the Alien Enemies Act, and the underlying question of the legitimate application of the Act. The case was assigned to District Judge John W. Holcomb.

On May 19, 2025, Judge Holcomb issued a class wide preliminary injunction - issued ex parte - prohibiting the government from removing any putative class members from the Central District of California pursuant to the Alien Enemies Act, pending a hearing on a motion for preliminary injunction.

On June 2, Judge Holcomb rejected government arguments challenging jurisdiction and standing, extended the preliminary injunction, and certified the class. 2025 WL 2019798. Judge Holcomb found that petitioner was unlikely to succeed on his challenge to the Alien Enemies Act because the act granted "close to unlimited" power to the President to determine the applicability of the act. The court held it inappropriate for courts to construe the terms of the AEA because doing so inappropriately reflects the court's "own determinations."  In contrast, Judge Holcomb found the petitioner likely to succeed in establishing a violation of his due process rights particularly because the government declined to provide necessary details about the process they proposed to employ.  

Judge Holcomb found the requirements for class certification without difficulty and accepted the petitioner's putative class as proposed:

"All noncitizens in custody in the Central District of California who were, are, or will be subject to the March 2025 Presidential Proclamation entitled “Invocation of the Alien Enemies Act Regarding the Invasion of the United States by Tren de Aragua” and/or its implementation, with the exception of any noncitizen who filed an individual habeas petition prior to the commencement of this action."

Judge Holcomb imposed a nominal $1 bond on the petitioners.  

On June 14, petitioner filed an emergency ex parte application for a permanent injunction.

On June 20, Judge Holcomb denied petitioner's ex parte application for a permanent injunction without prejudice and ordered the government "to file a Status Report no later than July 10, 2025, and every 30 days thereafter, that advises the Court regarding the status of the Government's appeal in [petitioner's] removal and asylum proceedings." 2025 WL 2019798.

On August 1, the government appealed the decision to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 9th Circuit.

On September 2, the court denied petitioner's ex parte application for reconsideration of the writ of habeas corpus and writ of mandamus. Because petitioner was denied relief, his ex parte application for class certification was denied as moot. The plaintiffs, on October 1, filed an ex parte application for permanent injunction which the court denied two days later. 

This case has been stayed pending the resolution of W.M.M. v. Trump in the Fifth Circuit. 

Summary Authors

Scott Shuchart (5/21/2025)

Catherine Grosso (6/30/2025)

Zainab Mustafa (9/22/2025)

People

For PACER's information on parties and their attorneys, see: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/70294725/parties/darwin-antonio-arevalo-millan-v-donald-j-trump/


Expert/Monitor/Master/Other

Attorney, OIL-DCS Trial (California)

Attorney, Michael Ross,

Green, Paul Bartholomew (California)

LA-CV, Assistant 2241-194 (California)

Ross, Michael Douglas (California)

Documents in the Clearinghouse

Documents in this case
6

5:25-cv-01207

Order Regarding Petitioner-Plaintiff's Ex Parte Application for a Temporary Restraining Order [ECF No.2] and Motion for Class Certification [ECF No. 3]

May 19, 2025

May 19, 2025

Order/Opinion
29

5:25-cv-01207

Amended Order Regarding Petitioner-Plaintiff's Application for a Temporary Restraining Order [EFC No. 2] and Motion for Class Certification [EFC No. 3]

Millan v. Trump

June 2, 2025

June 2, 2025

Order/Opinion

2025 WL 1554183

40

5:25-cv-01207

Order Denying Petitioner-Plaintiff's Ex Parte Application for Issuance of the Writ of Habeas Corpus

Arevalo v. Trump

June 20, 2025

June 20, 2025

Order/Opinion

2025 WL 2019798

Docket

See docket on RECAP: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/70294725/darwin-antonio-arevalo-millan-v-donald-j-trump/

Last updated July 22, 2026, 4:21 a.m.

ECF Number Date Description Link
1 May 17, 2025

PETITION for Writ of Habeas Corpus by a Person in Federal Custody (28 USC 2241), Receipt No. ACACDC-39729697 for $5 filing fee, filed by Petitioner-Plaintiff Darwin Antonio Arevalo Milan. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit A) (Attorney Joshua Jonathan Schroeder added to party Darwin Antonio Arevalo Milan(pty:pet))(Schroeder, Joshua) (Entered: 05/17/2025)

RECAP
2 May 17, 2025

APPLICATION for Temporary Restraining Order as to Maintain Venue, Preserve Class, and Protect Evidence filed by Petitioner-Plaintiff Darwin Antonio Arevalo Milan. (Attachments: # 1 Memorandum of Points and Authorities, # 2 Declaration Attorney, # 3 Proposed Order for TRO) (Schroeder, Joshua) (Entered: 05/17/2025)

RECAP
3 May 17, 2025

NOTICE OF MOTION AND MOTION to Certify Class filed by Petitioner-Plaintiff Darwin Antonio Arevalo Milan. (Attachments: # 1 Memorandum of Points and Authorities, # 2 Declaration Attorney, # 3 Proposed Order Certifying Class) (Schroeder, Joshua) Modified on 5/19/2025 (mba). (Entered: 05/17/2025)

RECAP
4 May 17, 2025

CIVIL COVER SHEET filed by Petitioner Darwin Antonio Arevalo Milan. (Schroeder, Joshua) (Entered: 05/17/2025)

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5 May 19, 2025

NOTICE OF REFERENCE to a U.S. Magistrate Judge. This case has been assigned to the calendar of the Honorable District Judge John W. Holcomb and referred to Magistrate Judge Patricia Donahue, who is authorized to consider preliminary matters and conduct all further hearings as may be appropriate or necessary. Pursuant to Local Rule 83-2.4, the Court must be notified within five (5) days of any address change. See notice for additional details. (sh) (Entered: 05/19/2025)

RECAP
6 May 19, 2025

ORDER REGARDING PETITIONER-PLAINTIFF'S EX PARTE APPLICATION FOR A TEMPORARY RESTRAINING ORDER [ECF No. 2] AND MOTION FOR CLASS CERTIFICATION [ECF No. 3] by Judge John W. Holcomb. For the foregoing reasons, the Court hereby ORDERS as follows: 1. Arevalo's instant Applications [ECF Nos. 2 & 3] are GRANTED in part. 2. The following class is CERTIFIED, for the limited purpose of granting temporary injunctive relief: All noncitizens in custody in the Central District of California who were, are, or will be subject to the March 2025 Presidential Proclamation entitled "Invocation of the Alien Enemies Act Regarding the Invasion of the United States by Tren de Aragua" and/or its implementation. 3. The Government is hereby temporarily ENJOINED and RESTRAINED from removing Arevalo, or any member of the putative class, under the AEA or Proclamation No. 10903 pending further Order of this Court. 4. Arevalo is DIRECTED forthwith to serve the Petition, the Applications, and this Order on the Government defendants, and each of them. 5. Arevalo is DIRECTED to file proof of such service no later than 5:00 p.m. on Wednesday, May 21, 2025. 6. The Government is DIRECTED to file oppositions to Arevalo's instant Applications no later than 12:00 noon on Tuesday, May 27, 2025. 7. Arevalo is DIRECTED to file his replies in support of his Applications, if any, no later than 12:00 noon on Thursday, May 29, 2025. 8. A hearing on the instant Applications is SET for Friday, May 30, 2025, at 8:00 a.m. in Courtroom 9D of the Ronald Reagan Federal Building and U.S. Courthouse, 411 W. 4th Street, Santa Ana, California. Counsel for the parties are DIRECTED to appear in person at that date and time. 9. This Temporary Restraining Order is issued at 6:35 p.m. on Monday, May 19, 2025. It shall remain in effect until the conclusion of the hearing on May 30, 2025. IT IS SO ORDERED. re 2 3 (mba) (Entered: 05/19/2025)

Clearinghouse
7 May 20, 2025

NOTICE of Appearance (Ross, Michael) (Entered: 05/20/2025)

RECAP
8 May 21, 2025

PROOF OF SERVICE filed by Petitioner-Plaintiff Darwin Antonio Arevalo Milan, re Order on Motion for Temporary Restraining Order,,,,,,,, Order on Motion to Certify Class Action,,,,,,, 6, Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus, 1, NOTICE OF MOTION AND MOTION to Certify Class 3, APPLICATION for Temporary Restraining Order as to Maintain Venue, Preserve Class, and Protect Evidence 2 served on May 21, 2025. (Schroeder, Joshua) (Entered: 05/21/2025)

RECAP
9 May 22, 2025

NOTICE OF LODGING filed re Order on Motion for Temporary Restraining Order,,,,,,,, Order on Motion to Certify Class Action,,,,,,, 6, NOTICE OF MOTION AND MOTION to Certify Class 3, APPLICATION for Temporary Restraining Order as to Maintain Venue, Preserve Class, and Protect Evidence 2 (Attachments: # 1 Proposed Order to Show Cause Why Preliminary Injunction Should Not Issue)(Schroeder, Joshua) (Entered: 05/22/2025)

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10 May 27, 2025

EX PARTE APPLICATION to Exceed Page Limitation Opposition to TRO filed by Defendants Pamela Bondi, Pete Hegseth, Todd Lyons, David Marin, Kristi Noem, Marco Rubio, Fereti Semaia, Donald J. Trump, U.S. Department of Defense, U.S. Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Department of State, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement. (Attachments: # 1 Proposed Order) (Ross, Michael) (Entered: 05/27/2025)

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11 May 27, 2025

OPPOSITION to NOTICE OF MOTION AND MOTION to Certify Class 3 filed by Respondents Pamela Bondi, Pete Hegseth, Todd Lyons, David Marin, Kristi Noem, Marco Rubio, Fereti Semaia, Donald J. Trump, U.S. Department of Defense, U.S. Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Department of State, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit Declaration of Jackson Lara)(Ross, Michael) (Entered: 05/27/2025)

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12 May 27, 2025

OPPOSITION to APPLICATION for Temporary Restraining Order as to Maintain Venue, Preserve Class, and Protect Evidence 2 filed by Respondents Pamela Bondi, Pete Hegseth, Todd Lyons, David Marin, Kristi Noem, Marco Rubio, Fereti Semaia, Donald J. Trump, U.S. Department of Defense, U.S. Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Department of State, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit Declaration of Jackson Lara)(Ross, Michael) (Entered: 05/27/2025)

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13 May 28, 2025

ORDER ON EX PARTE APPLICATION TO EXCEED THE WORD LIMIT ON A RESPONSE by Judge John W. Holcomb Granting 10 EX PARTE APPLICATION for Leave to File Excess Pages: The Court, having read and considered the Application to Exceed the Word Limit, hereby ORDERS that the application is GRANTED. (bm) (Entered: 05/28/2025)

RECAP
14 May 28, 2025

EMERGENCY CONFERENCE REPORT of Clarification of Class and Facts and Request to Move Forward with Motion for TRO as Motion for Preliminary Injunction filed by Petitioner Darwin Antonio Arevalo Milan. (Schroeder, Joshua) (Entered: 05/28/2025)

RECAP
15 May 28, 2025

Notice of Errata filed by Defendants Pamela Bondi, Pete Hegseth, Todd Lyons, David Marin, Kristi Noem, Marco Rubio, Fereti Semaia, Donald J. Trump, U.S. Department of Defense, U.S. Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Department of State, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement. (Attachments: # 1 Corrected TRO Response)(Ross, Michael) (Entered: 05/28/2025)

RECAP
16 May 28, 2025

EX PARTE APPLICATION for Leave of Defendants to Appear for Remotely for Hearing filed by Defendants Pamela Bondi, Pete Hegseth, Todd Lyons, David Marin, Kristi Noem, Marco Rubio, Fereti Semaia, Donald J. Trump, U.S. Department of Defense, U.S. Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Department of State, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement. (Attachments: # 1 Proposed Order) (Ross, Michael) (Entered: 05/28/2025)

RECAP
17 May 29, 2025

Amended EX PARTE APPLICATION for Leave of Defendants to Appear for Remotely for Hearing filed by Defendants Pamela Bondi, Pete Hegseth, Todd Lyons, David Marin, Kristi Noem, Marco Rubio, Fereti Semaia, Donald J. Trump, U.S. Department of Defense, U.S. Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Department of State, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement. (Attachments: # 1 Proposed Order) (Ross, Michael) (Entered: 05/29/2025)

RECAP
18 May 29, 2025

(IN CHAMBERS) ORDER by Judge John W. Holcomb: The Court has received and reviewed Petitioner's Emergency Conference Report [ECF No. 14]. In view of Petitioner's Report, the Court hereby CLARIFIES that, during the hearing on May 30, 2025, the Court will evaluate Petitioner's Application for a Temporary Restraining Order [ECF No. 2] as a Motion for a Preliminary Injunction. IT IS SO ORDERED. THERE IS NO PDF DOCUMENT ASSOCIATED WITH THIS ENTRY. (pd) TEXT ONLY ENTRY (Entered: 05/29/2025)

RECAP
19 May 29, 2025

ORDER DENYING Ex Parte Application to Appear Remotely 16, 17 by Judge John W. Holcomb hereby ORDERS as follows: (1) The application is DENIED. The Court does not conduct remote proceedings. (2) Lead counsel for Respondents-Defendants, attorney Michael D. Ross, is EXCUSED from attending the hearing on 5/30/2025, so long as other counsel who is prepared to address the issues presented attends in his place. (jp) (Entered: 05/29/2025)

RECAP
20 May 29, 2025

REPLY in support NOTICE OF MOTION AND MOTION to Certify Class 3, APPLICATION for Temporary Restraining Order as to Maintain Venue, Preserve Class, and Protect Evidence 2 filed by Petitioner Darwin Antonio Arevalo Milan. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit A, # 2 Exhibit B)(Schroeder, Joshua) (Entered: 05/29/2025)

RECAP
21 May 29, 2025

Notice of Appearance or Withdrawal of Counsel: for attorney Paul Bartholomew Green counsel for Respondents Pamela Bondi, Pete Hegseth, Todd Lyons, David Marin, Kristi Noem, Marco Rubio, Fereti Semaia, Donald J. Trump, U.S. Department of Defense, U.S. Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Department of State, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement. Adding Paul Green as counsel of record for Respondents-Defendants for the reason indicated in the G-123 Notice. Filed by Respondents Defendants. (Attorney Paul Bartholomew Green added to party Pamela Bondi(pty:res), Attorney Paul Bartholomew Green added to party Pete Hegseth(pty:res), Attorney Paul Bartholomew Green added to party Todd Lyons(pty:res), Attorney Paul Bartholomew Green added to party David Marin(pty:res), Attorney Paul Bartholomew Green added to party Kristi Noem(pty:res), Attorney Paul Bartholomew Green added to party Marco Rubio(pty:res), Attorney Paul Bartholomew Green added to party Fereti Semaia(pty:res), Attorney Paul Bartholomew Green added to party Donald J. Trump(pty:res), Attorney Paul Bartholomew Green added to party U.S. Department of Defense(pty:res), Attorney Paul Bartholomew Green added to party U.S. Department of Homeland Security(pty:res), Attorney Paul Bartholomew Green added to party U.S. Department of State(pty:res), Attorney Paul Bartholomew Green added to party U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement(pty:res))(Green, Paul) (Entered: 05/29/2025)

RECAP
May 29, 2025

Generic Text Only Entry

22 May 30, 2025

ORDER EXTENDING TEMPORARY RESTRAINING ORDER [ECF No. 6] by Judge John W. Holcomb, re ORDER REGARDING PETITIONER-PLAINTIFF'S EX PARTE APPLICATION FOR A TEMPORARY RESTRAINING ORDER 6 : TROs may remain in effect for up to 14 days. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 65(b)(2). The Court deems it appropriate to extend the temporal duration of the Order to that limit. Accordingly, the Court hereby ORDERS that the Order [ECF No. 6] is EXTENDED. The Order shall remain in effect until Monday, June 2, 2025, at 5:00 p.m. (bm) (Entered: 05/30/2025)

RECAP
23 May 30, 2025

Notice of Appearance or Withdrawal of Counsel: for attorney Paul Bartholomew Green counsel for Respondents Pamela Bondi, Pete Hegseth, Todd Lyons, David Marin, Kristi Noem, Marco Rubio, Fereti Semaia, Donald J. Trump, U.S. Department of Defense, U.S. Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Department of State, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement. Paul Green is no longer counsel of record for the aforementioned party in this case for the reason indicated in the G-123 Notice. Filed by Defendants Respondents. (Green, Paul) (Entered: 05/30/2025)

RECAP
24 May 30, 2025

EMERGENCY CONFERENCE REPORT of Clarification/Modification of Bond Request filed by Petitioner Darwin Antonio Arevalo Milan. (Schroeder, Joshua) (Entered: 05/30/2025)

RECAP
25 May 30, 2025

MINUTES OF HEARING RE: PLAINTIFF'S APPLICATION FOR PRELIMINARY INJUNCTION 2 ; PLAINTIFF'S MOTIONTO CERTIFY CLASS 3 Hearing held before Judge John W. Holcomb: Counsel state their appearances. The Court confers with counsel and hears oral argument. For the reasons stated on the record, the Court ORDERS as follows: 1. The seal imposed on this case is LIFTED. All documents filed in this case to date are UNSEALED. 2. Plaintiff's Application for Preliminary Injunction [ECF No. 2] and Plaintiff's Motion to Certify Class [ECF No. 3] are taken UNDER SUBMISSION. Court Reporter: Miriam Baird. (bm) (Entered: 06/02/2025)

RECAP
26 June 2, 2025

ORDER REGARDING PETITIONER-PLAINTIFF'S APPLICATION FOR A TEMPORARY RESTRAINING ORDER [ECF No. 2 ] AND MOTION FOR CLASS CERTIFICATION [ECF No. 3 ] by Judge John W. Holcomb. For the foregoing reasons, the Court hereby ORDERS as follows: Arevalo's instant Motion and Application [ECF Nos. 2 & 3] are GRANTED in part. The Government is hereby preliminarily ENJOINED and RESTRAINED from removing Arevalo, or any member of the putative class, under the AEA or Proclamation No. 10903, pending further Order of this Court. The Government is further preliminarily ENJOINED and RESTRAINED from transferring Arevalo, or any member of the putative class, out of this judicial district for any purpose other than executing a removal order lawfully issued under the Immigration and Nationality Act. Arevalo is DIRECTED to post a bond in the nominal sum of $1 no later than June 16, 2025. This Order shall not prevent the Government from releasing from detention Arevalo or any class member. Similarly, this Order shall not prevent the Government from removing Arevalo or any class member pursuant to a removal order lawfully issued under the Immigration and Nationality Act. IT IS SO ORDERED. (SEE DOCUMENT FOR FURTHER DETAILS) (yl) (Entered: 06/02/2025)

RECAP
27 June 2, 2025

[STRICKEN PURSUANT TO ORDER 28 ] AMENDED ORDER REGARDING PETITIONER-PLAINTIFF'S APPLICATION FOR A TEMPORARY RESTRAINING ORDER [ECF No. 2 ] AND MOTION FOR CLASS CERTIFICATION [ECF No. 3 ] by Judge John W. Holcomb. For the foregoing reasons, the Court hereby ORDERS as follows: Arevalo's instant Motion and Application [ECF Nos. 2 & 3] are GRANTED in part. The Government is hereby preliminarily ENJOINED and RESTRAINED from removing Arevalo, or any member of the putative class, under the AEA or Proclamation No. 10903, pending further Order of this Court. The Government is further preliminarily ENJOINED and RESTRAINED from transferring Arevalo, or any member of the putative class, out of this judicial district for any purpose other than executing a removal order lawfully issued under the Immigration and Nationality Act. Arevalo is DIRECTED to post a bond in the nominal sum of $1 no later than June 16, 2025. This Order shall not prevent the Government from releasing from detention Arevalo or any class member. Similarly, this Order shall not prevent the Government from removing Arevalo or any class member pursuant to a removal order lawfully issued under the Immigration and Nationality Act. IT IS SO ORDERED. (SEE DOCUMENT FOR FURTHER DETAILS) (yl) Modified on 6/2/2025 (yl). (Entered: 06/02/2025)

RECAP
28 June 2, 2025

RESPONSE BY THE COURT TO NOTICE TO FILER OF DEFICIENCIES IN FILED DOCUMENT RE: AMENDED ORDER 27 by Judge John W. Holcomb. The document is stricken. (yl) (Entered: 06/02/2025)

RECAP
29 June 2, 2025

AMENDED ORDER REGARDING PETITIONER-PLAINTIFF'S APPLICATION FOR A TEMPORARY RESTRAINING ORDER [ECF No. 2 ] AND MOTION FOR CLASS CERTIFICATION [ECF No. 3 ] by Judge John W. Holcomb. For the foregoing reasons, the Court hereby ORDERS as follows: Arevalo's instant Motion and Application [ECF Nos. 2 & 3] are GRANTED in part. The Government is hereby preliminarily ENJOINED and RESTRAINED from removing Arevalo, or any member of the putative class, under the AEA or Proclamation No. 10903, pending further Order of this Court. The Government is further preliminarily ENJOINED and RESTRAINED from transferring Arevalo, or any member of the putative class, out of this judicial district for any purpose other than executing a removal order lawfully issued under the Immigration and Nationality Act. Arevalo is DIRECTED to post a bond in the nominal sum of $1 no later than June 16, 2025. This Order shall not prevent the Government from releasing from detention Arevalo or any class member. Similarly, this Order shall not prevent the Government from removing Arevalo or any class member pursuant to a removal order lawfully issued under the Immigration and Nationality Act. IT IS SO ORDERED. (SEE DOCUMENT FOR FURTHER DETAILS) (yl) (Entered: 06/02/2025)

Clearinghouse
30 June 14, 2025

Emergency EX PARTE APPLICATION for Issuance of Writ of Habeas Corpus, Emergency EX PARTE APPLICATION for Writ of Mandamus, Emergency EX PARTE APPLICATION for Permanent Injunction filed by Petitioner-Plaintiff Darwin Antonio Arevalo Milan. (Attachments: # 1 Memorandum of Points and Authorities, # 2 Declaration of Attorney Goldenstein, # 3 Declaration of Attorney Schroeder, # 4 Exhibit A, # 5 Exhibit B) (Schroeder, Joshua) (Entered: 06/14/2025)

RECAP
31 June 15, 2025

SCHEDULING NOTICE AND ORDER by Judge John W. Holcomb: On its own motion, the Court hereby SETS a hearing on the Petitioners Emergency Ex Parte Application (the Application) [ECF No. 30] on Friday, June 20, 2025, at 8:00 a.m. Counsel for the parties are DIRECTED to appear in person in Courtroom 9D, on the 9th Floor of the Ronald Reagan Federal Building and United States Courthouse at 411 W. Fourth Street, Santa Ana, California, at that date and time. Defendants are DIRECTED to file a response to the Application no later than Wednesday, June 18, 2025, at 12:00 noon. Petitioner is DIRECTED to file a reply, if any, in support of the Application no later than Thursday, June 19, 2025, at 12:00 noon. IT IS SO ORDERED. THERE IS NO PDF DOCUMENT ASSOCIATED WITH THIS ENTRY. (dgo) TEXT ONLY ENTRY (Entered: 06/15/2025)

RECAP
June 15, 2025

Text Only Scheduling Notice

32 June 16, 2025

ORDER CLARIFYING BOND REQUIREMENTS by Judge John W. Holcomb. On June 2, 2025, the Court granted in part the motion of Petitioner-Plaintiff Darwin Antonio Arevalo Millan for a preliminary injunction against Respondents-Defendants Donald]. Trump, Pamela Bondi, Kristi Noem, U.S Department of Homeland Security, Pete Hegseth, U.S. Department of Defense, Marco Rubio, U.S. Department of State, Todd Lyons, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, David Marin, and Fereti Semaia. On its own motion, the Court hereby CLARIFIES that Arevalo shall deposit into the Registry of the Court the bond in the amount of $1 in accordance with Local Rule 65-10. The Registry is DIRECTED to accept that deposit. IT IS SO ORDERED. (yl) (Entered: 06/16/2025)

RECAP
33 June 16, 2025

FINANCIAL ENTRY: Received $1.00 into the registry of the Court from Joshua Jonathan Schroeder, SchroederLaw. Re: Order 32 . Receipt number 1758. (mba) (Entered: 06/16/2025)

RECAP
34 June 16, 2025

Preliminary Injunction BOND in the amount of $ $1 posted by Petitioner Darwin Antonio Arevalo Milan (Schroeder, Joshua) (Entered: 06/16/2025)

RECAP
35 June 16, 2025

NOTICE OF LODGING filed PROPOSED ORDER re Emergency EX PARTE APPLICATION for Issuance of Writ of Habeas CorpusEmergency EX PARTE APPLICATION for Writ of Mandamus Emergency EX PARTE APPLICATION for Permanent Injunction 30 (Attachments: # 1 Proposed Order)(Schroeder, Joshua) (Entered: 06/16/2025)

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June 16, 2025

Financial Entry

36 June 18, 2025

NOTICE of Appearance (Safavi, Nancy) (Entered: 06/18/2025)

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37 June 18, 2025

OPPOSITION to Emergency EX PARTE APPLICATION for Issuance of Writ of Habeas CorpusEmergency EX PARTE APPLICATION for Writ of Mandamus Emergency EX PARTE APPLICATION for Permanent Injunction 30 filed by Respondents Pamela Bondi, Pete Hegseth, Todd Lyons, David Marin, Kristi Noem, Marco Rubio, Fereti Semaia. (Attorney Nancy Naseem Safavi added to party Pamela Bondi(pty:res), Attorney Nancy Naseem Safavi added to party Pete Hegseth(pty:res), Attorney Nancy Naseem Safavi added to party Todd Lyons(pty:res), Attorney Nancy Naseem Safavi added to party David Marin(pty:res), Attorney Nancy Naseem Safavi added to party Kristi Noem(pty:res), Attorney Nancy Naseem Safavi added to party Marco Rubio(pty:res), Attorney Nancy Naseem Safavi added to party Fereti Semaia(pty:res))(Safavi, Nancy) (Entered: 06/18/2025)

RECAP
38 June 18, 2025

(IN CHAMBERS) ORDER by Judge John W. Holcomb: The Court finds that the Plaintiff's Emergency Ex-Parte Application [ECF No. 30], is appropriate for resolution without a hearing. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 78; L.R. 7-15. Accordingly, the Court VACATES the hearing set on June 20, 2025. The motion stands submitted on the papers timely filed. IT IS SO ORDERED. (pd) (Entered: 06/18/2025)

RECAP
June 18, 2025

Issuance AND Permanent Injunction AND Writ of Mandamus

39 June 19, 2025

REPLY in support of Emergency EX PARTE APPLICATION for Issuance of Writ of Habeas CorpusEmergency EX PARTE APPLICATION for Writ of Mandamus Emergency EX PARTE APPLICATION for Permanent Injunction 30 filed by Petitioner Darwin Antonio Arevalo Milan. (Schroeder, Joshua) (Entered: 06/19/2025)

RECAP
40 June 20, 2025

ORDER DENYING PETITIONER-PLAINTIFF'S EX PARTE APPLICATION FOR ISSUANCE OF THE WRIT OF HABEAS CORPUS [ECF No. 30 ] by Judge John W. Holcomb. For the foregoing reasons, the Court hereby ORDERS as follows: Arevalo's instant Application [ECF No. 30] is DENIED without prejudice. The Government is DIRECTED to file a Status Report no later than July 10, 2025, and every 30 days thereafter, that advises the Court regarding the status of the Government's appeal in Arevalo's removal and asylum proceedings. IT IS SO ORDERED. (SEE DOCUMENT FOR FURTHER DETAILS)(yl) (Entered: 06/23/2025)

Clearinghouse
41 June 25, 2025

Renewed EX PARTE APPLICATION for Reconsideration re Order on Motion for Issuance,,, Order on Motion for Writ of Mandamus,,, Order on Motion for Permanent Injunction,, 40 filed by Petitioner-Plaintiff Darwin Antonio Arevalo Milan. (Attachments: # 1 Declaration of Attorney Schroeder, Exh. A, # 2 Exhibit B, Transcipt Excerpt) (Schroeder, Joshua) (Entered: 06/25/2025)

RECAP
42 June 26, 2025

OPPOSITION to Renewed EX PARTE APPLICATION for Reconsideration re Order on Motion for Issuance,,, Order on Motion for Writ of Mandamus,,, Order on Motion for Permanent Injunction,, 40 41 filed by Respondents Pamela Bondi, Pete Hegseth, Todd Lyons, David Marin, Kristi Noem, Marco Rubio, Fereti Semaia, Donald J. Trump, U.S. Department of Defense, U.S. Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Department of State, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement. (Ross, Michael) (Entered: 06/26/2025)

RECAP
43 June 30, 2025

Amended EX PARTE APPLICATION for Reconsideration re Order on Motion for Issuance,,, Order on Motion for Writ of Mandamus,,, Order on Motion for Permanent Injunction,, 40 filed by Petitioner-Plaintiff Darwin Antonio Arevalo Milan. (Attachments: # 1 Declaration of Attorney Schroeder, Exh. C, # 2 Exhibit D, Notice of Appeal) (Schroeder, Joshua) (Entered: 06/30/2025)

RECAP
44 June 30, 2025

EX PARTE APPLICATION to Certify Class filed by Petitioner-Plaintiff Darwin Antonio Arevalo Milan. (Attachments: # 1 Memorandum of Points and Authorities, # 2 Declaration of Attorney Schroeder) (Schroeder, Joshua) (Entered: 06/30/2025)

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45 July 1, 2025

OPPOSITION to Amended EX PARTE APPLICATION for Reconsideration re Order on Motion for Issuance,,, Order on Motion for Writ of Mandamus,,, Order on Motion for Permanent Injunction,, 40 43 filed by Respondents Pamela Bondi, Pete Hegseth, Todd Lyons, David Marin, Kristi Noem, Marco Rubio, Fereti Semaia, Donald J. Trump, U.S. Department of Defense, U.S. Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Department of State, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement. (Ross, Michael) (Entered: 07/01/2025)

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46 July 1, 2025

OPPOSITION to EX PARTE APPLICATION to Certify Class 44 filed by Respondents Pamela Bondi, Pete Hegseth, Todd Lyons, David Marin, Kristi Noem, Marco Rubio, Fereti Semaia, Donald J. Trump, U.S. Department of Defense, U.S. Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Department of State, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement. (Ross, Michael) (Entered: 07/01/2025)

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47 July 2, 2025

REPLY in support of EX PARTE APPLICATION to Certify Class 44, Amended EX PARTE APPLICATION for Reconsideration re Order on Motion for Issuance,,, Order on Motion for Writ of Mandamus,,, Order on Motion for Permanent Injunction,, 40 43 filed by Petitioner Darwin Antonio Arevalo Milan. (Attachments: # 1 Declaration of Attorney Schroeder, Exh. E, # 2 Exhibit F)(Schroeder, Joshua) (Entered: 07/02/2025)

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48 July 3, 2025

NOTICE OF LODGING filed re Emergency EX PARTE APPLICATION for Issuance of Writ of Habeas CorpusEmergency EX PARTE APPLICATION for Writ of Mandamus Emergency EX PARTE APPLICATION for Permanent Injunction 30, EX PARTE APPLICATION to Certify Class 44, Renewed EX PARTE APPLICATION for Reconsideration re Order on Motion for Issuance,,, Order on Motion for Writ of Mandamus,,, Order on Motion for Permanent Injunction,, 40 41, Amended EX PARTE APPLICATION for Reconsideration re Order on Motion for Issuance,,, Order on Motion for Writ of Mandamus,,, Order on Motion for Permanent Injunction,, 40 43 (Attachments: # 1 Proposed Order Granting Ex Parte Application, # 2 Proposed Order Granting Certification of Class)(Schroeder, Joshua) (Entered: 07/03/2025)

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49 July 10, 2025

STATUS REPORT filed by Respondents Pamela Bondi, Pete Hegseth, Todd Lyons, David Marin, Kristi Noem, Marco Rubio, Fereti Semaia, Donald J. Trump, U.S. Department of Defense, U.S. Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Department of State, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement. (Ross, Michael) (Entered: 07/10/2025)

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50 July 10, 2025

Request for Clerk to Issue Summons on Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus, 1 filed by Petitioner-Plaintiff Darwin Antonio Arevalo Milan. (Schroeder, Joshua) (Entered: 07/10/2025)

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51 July 11, 2025

60 DAY Summons Issued re Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus 1 as to Respondents Pamela Bondi, Pete Hegseth, Todd Lyons, David Marin, Kristi Noem, Marco Rubio, Fereti Semaia, Donald J. Trump, U.S. Department of Defense, U.S. Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Department of State, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement. (Attachments: # 1 Summons for Defendant Pamela Bondi, # 2 Summons for Defendant Kristi Noem, # 3 Summons for Defendant U.S. Department of Homeland Security, # 4 Summons for Pete Hegseth, # 5 Summons for U.S. Depart of Defense, # 6 Summons for Marco Rubio, # 7 Summons for U.S. Department of State, # 8 Summons for Todd Lyons, # 9 Summons for Immigration and Customs Enforcement, # 10 Summons for David Marin, # 11 Summons for Fereti Semaia, # 12 Summons for Attorney General of the United States, # 13 Summons for Civil Process Clerk) (et) (Attachment 10 replaced on 7/14/2025) (et). (Attachment 11 replaced on 7/14/2025) (et). (Attachment 12 replaced on 7/14/2025) (et). (Attachment 13 replaced on 7/14/2025) (et). (Entered: 07/11/2025)

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52 July 14, 2025

NOTICE OF CLERICAL ERROR: Due to clerical error Re: Summons Issued 51 . Attachments 10, 11, 12 and 13 Summons(es) were not completed and have now been corrected and replaced. These entries will be re-generated. (et) (Entered: 07/14/2025)

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53 July 16, 2025

PROOF OF SERVICE Executed by Plaintiff Darwin Antonio Arevalo Milan, upon Defendant Pamela Bondi served on 7/14/2025, answer due 9/12/2025; Pete Hegseth served on 7/14/2025, answer due 9/12/2025; Todd Lyons served on 7/14/2025, answer due 9/12/2025; David Marin served on 7/14/2025, answer due 9/12/2025; Kristi Noem served on 7/14/2025, answer due 9/12/2025; Marco Rubio served on 7/14/2025, answer due 9/12/2025; Fereti Semaia served on 7/14/2025, answer due 9/12/2025; Donald J. Trump served on 7/14/2025, answer due 9/12/2025; U.S. Department of Defense served on 7/14/2025, answer due 9/12/2025; U.S. Department of Homeland Security served on 7/14/2025, answer due 9/12/2025; U.S. Department of State served on 7/14/2025, answer due 9/12/2025; U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement served on 7/14/2025, answer due 9/12/2025. Service of the Summons and Complaint were executed upon the United States Attorneys Office by delivering a copy to Civil Process Clerk. Executed upon the Attorney Generals Office of the United States by delivering a copy to Attorney General. Service was executed in compliance with Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. Due diligence declaration NOT attached. Registered or certified mail return receipt attached. (Schroeder, Joshua) (Entered: 07/16/2025)

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54 Aug. 1, 2025

NOTICE OF APPEAL to the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals filed by Defendants Pamela Bondi, Pete Hegseth, Todd Lyons, David Marin, Kristi Noem, Marco Rubio, Fereti Semaia, Donald J. Trump, U.S. Department of Defense, U.S. Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Department of State, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement. Appeal of Order,,,,, 29 . (Appeal Fee - Not Required for US Goverment.) (Ross, Michael) (Entered: 08/01/2025)

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55 Aug. 1, 2025

REPRESENTATION STATEMENT re Notice of Appeal to 9th Circuit Court of Appeals, 54 . (Ross, Michael) (Entered: 08/01/2025)

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56 Aug. 1, 2025

NOTIFICATION from Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals of case number assigned and briefing schedule. Appeal Docket No. 25-4866 assigned to Notice of Appeal to 9th Circuit Court of Appeals, 54 as to Respondents Pamela Bondi, Pete Hegseth, Todd Lyons, David Marin, Kristi Noem, Marco Rubio, Fereti Semaia, Donald J. Trump, U.S. Department of Defense, U.S. Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Department of State, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement. (mat) (Entered: 08/04/2025)

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57 Aug. 8, 2025

STATUS REPORT filed by Respondents Pamela Bondi, Pete Hegseth, Todd Lyons, David Marin, Kristi Noem, Marco Rubio, Fereti Semaia, Donald J. Trump, U.S. Department of Defense, U.S. Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Department of State, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement. (Ross, Michael) (Entered: 08/08/2025)

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58 Sept. 2, 2025

ORDER DENYING PETITIONER'S EX PARTE APPLICATIONS FOR RECONSIDERATION [ECF Nos. 41 & 43 ] AND TO CERTIFY CLASS[ECF No. 44 ] by Judge John W. Holcomb. For the foregoing rasons, the Court hereby ORDERS as follows: Arevalo's instant Application for Reconsideration [ECF No. 41 and 43] are DENIED. Arevalo's instant Class Certification Application [ECF No. 44] is DENIED as moot. IT IS SO ORDERED. (yl) (Entered: 09/02/2025)

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59 Sept. 8, 2025

STATUS REPORT filed by Respondents Pamela Bondi, Pete Hegseth, Todd Lyons, David Marin, Kristi Noem, Marco Rubio, Fereti Semaia, Donald J. Trump, U.S. Department of Defense, U.S. Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Department of State, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit A - Joint Motion for Remand, # 2 Exhibit B - BIA Order)(Ross, Michael) (Entered: 09/08/2025)

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60 Sept. 9, 2025

Joint STIPULATION Extending Time to Answer the complaint as to Pete Hegseth answer now due 9/19/2025; U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement answer now due 9/19/2025; Pamela Bondi answer now due 9/19/2025; U.S. Department of Defense answer now due 9/19/2025; U.S. Department of State answer now due 9/19/2025; Donald J. Trump answer now due 9/19/2025; David Marin answer now due 9/19/2025; Marco Rubio answer now due 9/19/2025; Kristi Noem answer now due 9/19/2025; Todd Lyons answer now due 9/19/2025; Fereti Semaia answer now due 9/19/2025; U.S. Department of Homeland Security answer now due 9/19/2025, re Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus, 1 filed by Respondents-Defendants Pete Hegseth; U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement; Pamela Bondi; U.S. Department of Defense; U.S. Department of State; Donald J. Trump; David Marin; Marco Rubio; Kristi Noem; Todd Lyons; Fereti Semaia; U.S. Department of Homeland Security. (Attachments: # 1 Proposed Order)(Ross, Michael) (Entered: 09/09/2025)

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61 Sept. 10, 2025

SCHEDULING NOTICE by Judge John W. Holcomb: On its own motion, the Court hereby SETS a Status Conference on September 19, 2025, at 11:00 a.m. Counsel for the parties are DIRECTED to appear in person at that date and time in Courtroom 9D, on the 9th Floor of the Ronald Reagan Federal Building and United States Courthouse at 411 W. Fourth Street Santa Ana, California. IT IS SO ORDERED. THERE IS NO PDF DOCUMENT ASSOCIATED WITH THIS ENTRY. (cla) TEXT ONLY ENTRY (Entered: 09/10/2025)

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Sept. 10, 2025

Text Only Scheduling Notice

62 Sept. 11, 2025

(IN CHAMBERS) ORDER by Judge John W. Holcomb: The Court has reviewed the parties' Stipulation [ECF No. 60], and it is hereby APPROVED. Respondents-Defendants deadline to answer, move, or otherwise respond to the Petition for Habeas Corpus and Class Action Complaint is EXTENDED to September 19, 2025IT IS SO ORDERED. THERE IS NO PDF DOCUMENT ASSOCIATED WITH THIS ENTRY. (cla) TEXT ONLY ENTRY (Entered: 09/11/2025)

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Sept. 11, 2025

Generic Text Only Entry

63 Sept. 17, 2025

NOTICE OF LODGING filed Of Facts Relevant to Scheduled Status Conference re Text Only Scheduling Notice, 61 (Attachments: # 1 Declaration of Attorney Goldenstein, Exh. A-G, # 2 Declaration of Arevalo Millan)(Schroeder, Joshua) (Entered: 09/17/2025)

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64 Sept. 18, 2025

(IN CHAMBERS) ORDER by Judge John W. Holcomb: The Court has received and reviewed Petitioners Notice of Lodging of Facts Relevant to Scheduled Status Conference ("Petitioner's Statement") [ECF No. 63] filed on September 17, 2025. In view of Petitioner's Statement, the Court, on its own motion, hereby ORDERS as follows: (1) the Status Conference is CONTINUED from September 19, 2025, to October 3, 2025, at 11:00 a.m.; counsel for the parties are DIRECTED to appear in person at that date and time in Courtroom 9D, on the 9th Floor of the Ronald Reagan Federal Building and United States Courthouse at 411 W. Fourth Street Santa Ana, California; and (2) the parties are DIRECTED to file no later than September 26, 2025, a Joint Status Report that advises the Court regarding the posture of this case and related Immigration Court proceedings. IT IS SO ORDERED.THERE IS NO PDF DOCUMENT ASSOCIATED WITH THIS ENTRY. (cla) TEXT ONLY ENTRY (Entered: 09/18/2025)

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Sept. 18, 2025

Text Only Scheduling Notice

65 Sept. 19, 2025

ANSWER to Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus, 1 filed by Respondents-Defendants Pamela Bondi, Pete Hegseth, Todd Lyons, David Marin, Kristi Noem, Marco Rubio, Fereti Semaia, Donald J. Trump, U.S. Department of Defense, U.S. Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Department of State, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit A - FBI Intelligence Assessment, # 2 Exhibit B - Charles Declaration, # 3 Exhibit C - Smith Declaration, # 4 Exhibit D - Smith Supplemental Declaration)(Ross, Michael) (Entered: 09/19/2025)

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66 Sept. 26, 2025

STATUS REPORT filed by Respondents Pamela Bondi, Pete Hegseth, Todd Lyons, David Marin, Kristi Noem, Marco Rubio, Fereti Semaia, Donald J. Trump, U.S. Department of Defense, U.S. Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Department of State, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement. (Ross, Michael) (Entered: 09/26/2025)

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67 Oct. 1, 2025

EX PARTE APPLICATION to Stay Case pending Restoration of Congressional Appropriations filed by Respondents-Defendants Pamela Bondi, Pete Hegseth, Todd Lyons, David Marin, Kristi Noem, Marco Rubio, Fereti Semaia, Donald J. Trump, U.S. Department of Defense, U.S. Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Department of State, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement. (Attachments: # 1 Proposed Order) (Ross, Michael) (Entered: 10/01/2025)

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68 Oct. 2, 2025

Emergency EX PARTE APPLICATION for Permanent Injunction and Opposition to Respondents' Ex Parte Application for a Stay filed by Petitioner-Plaintiff Darwin Antonio Arevalo Milan. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit A (I-213), # 2 Declaration of Arevalo Millan with Translation, # 3 Declaration of Attorney Schroeder, # 4 Proposed Order) (Schroeder, Joshua) (Entered: 10/02/2025)

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69 Oct. 2, 2025

SCHEDULING NOTICE by Judge John W. Holcomb: On its own motion, the Court hereby SETS a hearing on the Government's Ex Parte Application to Stay the Case [ECF No. 67] and Petitioner's Ex Parte Emergency Motion for Permanent Injunctive Relief [ECF No. 68] on October 3, 2025, at 11:00 a.m. Counsel for the parties are DIRECTED to appear in person at that date and time in Courtroom 9D, on the 9th Floor of the Ronald Reagan Federal Building and United States Courthouse at 411 W. Fourth Street Santa Ana, California. IT IS SO ORDERED. THERE IS NO PDF DOCUMENT ASSOCIATED WITH THIS ENTRY. (cla) TEXT ONLY ENTRY (Entered: 10/02/2025)

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70 Oct. 2, 2025

OPPOSITION to Emergency EX PARTE APPLICATION for Permanent Injunction and Opposition to Respondents' Ex Parte Application for a Stay 68 filed by Respondents Pamela Bondi, Pete Hegseth, Todd Lyons, David Marin, Kristi Noem, Marco Rubio, Fereti Semaia, Donald J. Trump, U.S. Department of Defense, U.S. Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Department of State, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit A - Removal Order, # 2 Exhibit B - Meet and Confer Emails, # 3 Exhibit C - Notice of Emergency Motion Email)(Ross, Michael) (Entered: 10/02/2025)

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Oct. 2, 2025

Text Only Scheduling Notice

71 Oct. 3, 2025

MINUTE ORDER OF HEARING REGARDING GOVERNMENT'S EX PARTE APPLICATION TO STAY CASE 67 ; PETITIONER'S EX PARTE APPLICATION FOR PERMANENT INJUNCTIVE RELIEF 68 ; STATUS CONFERENCE held before Judge John W. Holcomb. The Governments Ex Parte Application [ECF No. 67] is DENIEDwithout prejudice. Petitioners Ex Parte Application [ECF No. 68] is DENIED. The parties are DIRECTED to file a Joint Report no later than October 17, 2025, regarding the status of this case in view of Petitioner's proceedings in Immigration Court. IT IS SO ORDERED. Court Reporter: Deborah Parker. (yl) (Entered: 10/03/2025)

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72 Oct. 10, 2025

STIPULATION for Extension of Time to File Motion to Strike filed by Petitioner-Plaintiff Darwin Antonio Arevalo Milan. (Attachments: # 1 Proposed Order)(Schroeder, Joshua) (Entered: 10/10/2025)

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73 Oct. 14, 2025

(IN CHAMBERS) ORDER by Judge John W. Holcomb: The Court has reviewed the parties' Stipulation [ECF No. 72], and it is hereby APPROVED. Petitioner-Plaintiff has until October 24, 2025, to file a motion to strike the Respondents-Defendants' Answer. IT IS SO ORDERED. THERE IS NO PDF DOCUMENT ASSOCIATED WITH THIS ENTRY. (cla) TEXT ONLY ENTRY (Entered: 10/14/2025)

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Oct. 14, 2025

Generic Text Only Entry

74 Oct. 17, 2025

STATUS REPORT filed by Respondents Pamela Bondi, Pete Hegseth, Todd Lyons, David Marin, Kristi Noem, Marco Rubio, Fereti Semaia, Donald J. Trump, U.S. Department of Defense, U.S. Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Department of State, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement. (Ross, Michael) (Entered: 10/17/2025)

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75 Oct. 20, 2025

Joint STIPULATION to Stay Case pending Resolution of W.M.M. v. Trump filed by Respondents-Defendants Pamela Bondi, Pete Hegseth, Todd Lyons, David Marin, Kristi Noem, Marco Rubio, Fereti Semaia, Donald J. Trump, U.S. Department of Defense, U.S. Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Department of State, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement. (Attachments: # 1 Proposed Order)(Ross, Michael) (Entered: 10/20/2025)

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76 Oct. 21, 2025

ORDER ON JOINT STIPULATION TO STAY PROCEEDINGS by Judge John W. Holcomb. Proceedings in this Court are STAYED pending the disposition of W.M.M. v. Trump, No. 25-10534 (5th Cir.). Any party may move at any time to modify or vacate the stay, for good cause shown. The parties are DIRECTED to notify the Court following a decision of the en banc Fifth Circuit and a disposition of any petition for writ of certiorari from the Supreme Court, or the expiration of the time in which to petition the Supreme Court. The parties are also DIRECTED to file a Joint Status Report no later than January 23, 2026, and every 90 days thereafter, that advises the Court regarding the status of the W.M.M. v. Trump case and any other matter that may affect the posture of this case. The Clerk is DIRECTED to close this case administratively. IT IS SO ORDERED. (Made JS-6. Case Terminated.) (yl) (Entered: 10/22/2025)

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77 Jan. 27, 2026

(IN CHAMBERS) ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE WHY CASE SHOULD NOT BE DISMISSED FOR FAILURE TO FILE JOINT STATUS REPORT by Judge John W. Holcomb: On October 21, 2025, the Court issued an Order [ECF No. 76] that DIRECTED the parties to file on or before January 23, 2026, and every 90 days thereafter, a Joint Status Report that advises the Court regarding the status of the W.M.M. v. Trump case and any other matter that may affect the posture of this case. It appears that the parties have not provided a Status Report, in violation of the Order. Accordingly, the parties, and each of them, are DIRECTED to Show Cause why this case should not be dismissed for failure to file a Joint Status Report per order of the Court. The parties, and each of them, are DIRECTED to respond in writing to this Order to Show Cause no later than February 13, 2026. A hearing on this Order to Show Cause is SET for February 27, 2026, at 11:00 a.m. in Courtroom 9D of the Ronald Reagan Federal Building and U.S. Courthouse, 411 W. 4th Street, Santa Ana, California. Counsel for the parties are DIRECTED to appear in person at that date and time. IT IS SO ORDERED.THERE IS NO PDF DOCUMENT ASSOCIATED WITH THIS ENTRY. (cla) TEXT ONLY ENTRY (Entered: 01/27/2026)

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Jan. 27, 2026

Text Only Scheduling Notice

78 Feb. 4, 2026

RESPONSE filed by Petitioner Darwin Antonio Arevalo Milan, Respondents Pamela Bondi, Pete Hegseth, Todd Lyons, David Marin, Kristi Noem, Marco Rubio, Fereti Semaia, Donald J. Trump, U.S. Department of Defense, U.S. Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Department of State, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcementto Text Only Scheduling Notice,,,, 77 (Schroeder, Joshua) (Entered: 02/04/2026)

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79 Feb. 5, 2026

ORDER DISCHARGING ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE ("OSC") by Judge John W. Holcomb: The Court has received the parties' Status Report [ECF No. 78], filed in response to the Courts OSC re Failure to File Status Report [ECF No. 77]. The Court accepts the response and hereby orders the OSC DISCHARGED. The OSC Hearing set on February 27, 2026, is hereby VACATED. IT IS SO ORDERED. THERE IS NO PDF DOCUMENT ASSOCIATED WITH THIS ENTRY. (cla) TEXT ONLY ENTRY (Entered: 02/05/2026)

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Feb. 5, 2026

Generic Text Only Entry

80 Feb. 26, 2026

Notice of Appearance or Withdrawal of Counsel: for attorney Michael Douglas Ross counsel for Respondents Pamela Bondi, Pete Hegseth, Todd Lyons, David Marin, Kristi Noem, Marco Rubio, Fereti Semaia, Donald J. Trump, U.S. Department of Defense, U.S. Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Department of State, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement. Michael D. Ross is no longer counsel of record for the aforementioned party in this case for the reason indicated in the G-123 Notice. Filed by Defendants Donald J. Trump, et al.. (Ross, Michael) (Entered: 02/26/2026)

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81 April 22, 2026

Status Report

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82 July 21, 2026

Status Report

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Case Details

State / Territory:

California

Case Type(s):

Immigration and/or the Border

Special Collection(s):

Trump 1.0 & 2.0 Immigration Enforcement Order Challenges

Trump Administration 2.0: Challenges to the Government

Key Dates

Filing Date: May 17, 2025

Case Ongoing: Yes

Plaintiffs

Plaintiff Description:

Detained Venezuelan noncitizen

Plaintiff Type(s):

Private Plaintiff

Public Interest Lawyer: No

Filed Pro Se: No

Class Action Sought: Yes

Class Action Outcome: Granted

Defendants

Federal

Department of Homeland Security

Immigration and Customs Enforcement

Defendant Type(s):

Jurisdiction-wide

Case Details

Causes of Action:

Administrative Procedure Act, 5 U.S.C. §§ 551 et seq.

Habeas Corpus, 28 U.S.C. §§ 2241-2253; 2254; 2255

Constitutional Clause(s):

Due Process

Other Dockets:

Central District of California 5:25-cv-01207

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit 25-04866

Special Case Type(s):

Habeas

Available Documents:

Any published opinion

Injunctive (or Injunctive-like) Relief

Trial Court Docket

Outcome

Prevailing Party: None Yet / None

Relief Sought:

Attorneys fees

Declaratory judgment

Habeas

Injunction

Relief Granted:

Preliminary injunction / Temp. restraining order

Source of Relief:

Litigation

Content of Injunction:

Preliminary relief granted

Issues

Immigration/Border:

Deportation - criteria

Deportation - judicial review

Deportation - procedure

Recommended Citation