Case: Brown v. Trump

1:25-cv-01764 | U.S. District Court for the District of District of Columbia

Filed Date: June 4, 2025

Case Ongoing

Clearinghouse coding complete

Case Summary

This case challenged the removal of a member of the National Transportation Safety Board. The board member, Alvin Brown, filed suit on June 4, 2025, in the District Court for the District of Columbia. Mr. Brown had been appointed to the board by President Biden in 2022 and confirmed by the Senate in 2023. The members are appointed for five-year terms and are removable by the President only for "inefficiency, neglect of duty, or malfeasance in office." On May 5, 2025, Mr. Brown received a brief …

This case challenged the removal of a member of the National Transportation Safety Board. The board member, Alvin Brown, filed suit on June 4, 2025, in the District Court for the District of Columbia. Mr. Brown had been appointed to the board by President Biden in 2022 and confirmed by the Senate in 2023. The members are appointed for five-year terms and are removable by the President only for "inefficiency, neglect of duty, or malfeasance in office." On May 5, 2025, Mr. Brown received a brief email from Trent Morse, the Deputy Director of Presidential Personnel of the White House, announcing that his position on the board was terminated, effective immediately. The email stated no grounds for the termination. 

Represented by public interest counsel from the Democracy Forward Foundation and Justice Legal Strategies PLLC, the plaintiff alleged that the termination was ultra vires, in violation of the Independent Safety Act of 1974, which lays out the conditions on which a board member may be removed by the President. The plaintiff asked the court to declare his removal unlawful, to enjoin the board from blocking his access to the office or from treating him as removed, and to issue a writ of mandamus directing the board to provide him with any needed access to government facilities and equipment. 

The case was assigned to District Judge Dabney L. Friedrich.

The case is ongoing. 

Summary Authors

Jeremiah Price (6/12/2025)

People

For PACER's information on parties and their attorneys, see: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/70456247/parties/brown-v-trump/


Judge(s)

Friedrich, Dabney Langhorne (District of Columbia)

Attorney for Plaintiff

Goldstein, Elena (District of Columbia)

Greenbaum, Jon M. (District of Columbia)

Liao, Cynthia (District of Columbia)

Attorney for Defendant

Newman, Jeremy Samuel (District of Columbia)

show all people

Documents in the Clearinghouse

Document
1

1:25-cv-01764

Complaint for Declaratory and Injunctive Relief

June 4, 2025

June 4, 2025

Complaint

Docket

See docket on RECAP: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/70456247/brown-v-trump/

Last updated Aug. 21, 2025, 2:43 p.m.

ECF Number Description Date Link Date / Link
1

COMPLAINT against JENNIFER HOMENDY, NATIONAL TRANSPORTATION SAFETY BOARD, DONALD J. TRUMP ( Filing fee $ 405 receipt number ADCDC-11735611) filed by ALVIN BROWN. (Attachments: # 1 Civil Cover Sheet, # 2 Summons, # 3 Summons, # 4 Summons, # 5 Summons, # 6 Summons)(Nugent, Victoria) (Entered: 06/04/2025)

1 Civil Cover Sheet

View on PACER

2 Summons

View on PACER

3 Summons

View on PACER

4 Summons

View on PACER

5 Summons

View on PACER

6 Summons

View on PACER

June 4, 2025

June 4, 2025

Clearinghouse
2

NOTICE of Appearance by Jon M. Greenbaum on behalf of All Plaintiffs (Greenbaum, Jon) (Entered: 06/04/2025)

June 4, 2025

June 4, 2025

PACER
3

SUMMONS (5) Issued Electronically as to All Defendants, U.S. Attorney and U.S. Attorney General (Attachments: # 1 Notice and Consent)(zmtm) (Entered: 06/05/2025)

June 5, 2025

June 5, 2025

PACER

Case Assigned/Reassigned

June 5, 2025

June 5, 2025

PACER

Case Assigned to Judge Dabney L. Friedrich. (zmtm)

June 5, 2025

June 5, 2025

PACER
4

STANDARD ORDER for Civil Cases. See text for details. Signed by Judge Dabney L. Friedrich on June 10, 2025. (lcdlf2) (Entered: 06/10/2025)

June 10, 2025

June 10, 2025

RECAP
5

NOTICE of Appearance by Victoria S. Nugent on behalf of ALVIN BROWN (Nugent, Victoria) (Entered: 06/12/2025)

June 12, 2025

June 12, 2025

PACER
6

MOTION for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice :Attorney Name- Cynthia Liao, Filing fee $ 100, receipt number ADCDC-11752634. Fee Status: Fee Paid. by ALVIN BROWN. (Attachments: # 1 Declaration, # 2 Certificate of Good Standing)(Nugent, Victoria) (Entered: 06/12/2025)

June 12, 2025

June 12, 2025

PACER

Order on Motion for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice

June 12, 2025

June 12, 2025

PACER

MINUTE ORDER granting 6 Motion for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice. Counsel should register for e-filing via PACER and file a notice of appearance pursuant to LCvR 83.6(a). Click for instructions. So Ordered by Judge Dabney L. Friedrich on June 12, 2025. (lcdlf2)

June 12, 2025

June 12, 2025

PACER
7

NOTICE of Appearance by Cynthia Liao on behalf of ALVIN BROWN (Liao, Cynthia) (Entered: 06/24/2025)

June 24, 2025

June 24, 2025

PACER
8

NOTICE of Appearance by Elena Goldstein on behalf of ALVIN BROWN (Goldstein, Elena) (Entered: 06/25/2025)

June 25, 2025

June 25, 2025

PACER
10

RETURN OF SERVICE/AFFIDAVIT of Summons and Complaint Executed. NATIONAL TRANSPORTATION SAFETY BOARD served on 6/10/2025 (Liao, Cynthia) (Entered: 06/27/2025)

June 27, 2025

June 27, 2025

PACER
11

RETURN OF SERVICE/AFFIDAVIT of Summons and Complaint Executed. DONALD J. TRUMP served on 6/10/2025 (Liao, Cynthia) (Entered: 06/27/2025)

June 27, 2025

June 27, 2025

PACER
12

RETURN OF SERVICE/AFFIDAVIT of Summons and Complaint Executed on United States Attorney General. Date of Service Upon United States Attorney General 6/10/2025. (Liao, Cynthia) (Entered: 06/27/2025)

June 27, 2025

June 27, 2025

PACER
13

RETURN OF SERVICE/AFFIDAVIT of Summons and Complaint Executed as to the United States Attorney. Date of Service Upon United States Attorney on 6/10/2025. Answer due for ALL FEDERAL DEFENDANTS by 8/9/2025. (Liao, Cynthia) (Entered: 06/27/2025)

June 27, 2025

June 27, 2025

PACER
9

RETURN OF SERVICE/AFFIDAVIT of Summons and Complaint Executed. JENNIFER HOMENDY served on 6/10/2025 (Liao, Cynthia) (Entered: 06/27/2025)

June 27, 2025

June 27, 2025

PACER
14

Joint MOTION for Briefing Schedule by ALVIN BROWN. (Attachments: # 1 Text of Proposed Order)(Liao, Cynthia) (Entered: 07/23/2025)

July 23, 2025

July 23, 2025

PACER
15

CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE by ALVIN BROWN re 14 Joint MOTION for Briefing Schedule . (Liao, Cynthia) (Entered: 07/25/2025)

July 25, 2025

July 25, 2025

PACER
16

NOTICE of Appearance by Jeremy Samuel Bloch Newman on behalf of All Defendants (Newman, Jeremy) (Entered: 07/25/2025)

July 25, 2025

July 25, 2025

PACER

Order on Motion for Briefing Schedule AND Set/Reset Deadlines

July 26, 2025

July 26, 2025

PACER

MINUTE ORDER. Upon consideration of the parties' joint 14 Motion for a Briefing Schedule, the plaintiff shall file his motion for summary judgment on or before August 8, 2025; the defendants shall file their opposition and cross-motion for summary judgment on or before September 5, 2025; the plaintiff shall file his opposition and reply on or before September 26, 2025; and the defendants shall file their reply on or before October 17, 2025. So Ordered by Judge Dabney L. Friedrich on July 26, 2025. (lcdlf2)

July 26, 2025

July 26, 2025

PACER
17

MOTION for Summary Judgment by ALVIN BROWN. (Attachments: # 1 Memorandum in Support, # 2 Statement of Undisputed Material Facts, # 3 Declaration of Alvin Brown, # 4 Text of Proposed Order)(Liao, Cynthia) (Entered: 08/08/2025)

1 Memorandum in Support

View on PACER

2 Statement of Undisputed Material Facts

View on PACER

3 Declaration of Alvin Brown

View on PACER

4 Text of Proposed Order

View on PACER

Aug. 8, 2025

Aug. 8, 2025

PACER

Case Details

State / Territory: District of Columbia

Case Type(s):

Presidential/Gubernatorial Authority

Special Collection(s):

Trump Administration 2.0: Challenges to the Government

Trump Administration 2.0: Challenges to the Government (Appointments/Civil Service)

Key Dates

Filing Date: June 4, 2025

Case Ongoing: Yes

Plaintiffs

Plaintiff Description:

A former member of the National Transportation Safety Board.

Plaintiff Type(s):

Private Plaintiff

Attorney Organizations:

Democracy Forward

Public Interest Lawyer: Yes

Filed Pro Se: No

Class Action Sought: No

Class Action Outcome: Not sought

Defendants

President Trump (- United States (national) -), Federal

National Transportation Safety Board (- United States (national) -), Federal

Defendant Type(s):

Jurisdiction-wide

Case Details

Causes of Action:

Ex Parte Young (Federal) or Bivens

Mandamus, 28 U.S.C. § 1361

Ex parte Young (federal or state officials)

Available Documents:

Trial Court Docket

Complaint (any)

Outcome

Prevailing Party: None Yet / None

Nature of Relief:

None yet

Source of Relief:

None yet

Issues

Presidential/Gubernatorial Authority:

Appointment Authority