Case: United States v. City of Los Angeles

2:25-cv-05917 | U.S. District Court for the Central District of California

Filed Date: June 30, 2025

Case Ongoing

Clearinghouse coding complete

Case Summary

In 2017, the California State Legislature enacted the California Values Act (CVA) that, when implemented in Los Angeles, "restricted cooperation with federal immigration authorities and ordered that the LAPD shall not: [i]nvestigate, interrogate, detain, or arrest a person for civil immigration purposes; or [i]nquire into an individual’s civil immigration status." In 2024, the City of Los Angeles also adopted its sanctuary city law titled the "Prohibition of the Use of City Resources for Federa…

In 2017, the California State Legislature enacted the California Values Act (CVA) that, when implemented in Los Angeles, "restricted cooperation with federal immigration authorities and ordered that the LAPD shall not: [i]nvestigate, interrogate, detain, or arrest a person for civil immigration purposes; or [i]nquire into an individual’s civil immigration status." In 2024, the City of Los Angeles also adopted its sanctuary city law titled the "Prohibition of the Use of City Resources for Federal Immigration Enforcement." The LA law does not allow city personnel to (1) collect information on an individual's immigration status, (2) detain individuals for Immigration Enforcement officials, (3) provide immigration agents access to city property, (4) make individuals in city custody available for interviews with immigration agents, or (5) participate in immigration operations with federal agents. 

On June 30, 2025, the United States sued the City of Los Angeles, its mayor, and its city council in the District Court for the Central District of California. Plaintiff alleged violations of the Supremacy Clause, as well as 8 U.S.C. § 1373, which bars obstructing communication between government agencies and the Immigration and Naturalization Service. They argued that Los Angeles's laws violated the Supremacy Clause in three ways: First, that federal law preempted the city's law by requiring "that local governments not prohibit or restrict information sharing with federal immigration officials." Second, the city's laws unlawfully regulated the federal government, having "unlawfully eliminated these means for federal immigration officials to carry out their statutory functions." Third, the complaint alleged that the city's laws unlawfully discriminated against the federal government "by picking and choosing which federal criminal laws it will follow." 

Plaintiff asked the court to issue a declaration finding that Los Angeles's laws violated the Supremacy Clause, as well as an injunction barring the defendants from enforcing the laws. The case was assigned to District Judge Fernando M. Olguin.

On August 21, 2025, Defendant Los Angeles filed a motion to dismiss and on September 11, the United States filed their opposition to the motion to dismiss. Motion practice ensued over the course of the following months. This case was stayed on November 7, 2025, given a lapse of appropriations due to the October 2025 government shutdown. Weeks later, on November 19, Plaintiff filed a notice of reinstatement of appropriations. Following this, the stay was lifted on December 2nd. 

In a February 6, 2026 minute order, the court wrote that the previously assigned magistrate judge was no longer available. This case was reassigned to Magistrate Judge Anna Y. Park for any discovery and/or post-judgment matters that may be referred.

The case is ongoing. 

Summary Authors

Jeremiah Price (7/14/2025)

Nithya Arun (10/21/2025)

Ben Hefter (2/13/2026)

People

For PACER's information on parties and their attorneys, see: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/70672257/parties/united-states-v-city-of-los-angeles/


Judge(s)

Olguin, Fernando Manzano (California)

Attorney for Plaintiff

Green, Paul Bartholomew (California)

Lyerla, Christopher (California)

Schanerberger, Evan William (California)

Attorney for Defendant
Expert/Monitor/Master/Other

Hauenschild, Jonathon Paul (California)

show all people

Documents in the Clearinghouse

Document
1

2:25-cv-05917

Complaint for Declaratory and Injunctive Relief

June 30, 2025

June 30, 2025

Complaint
38

2:25-cv-05917

Order Re: Motion to Stay Case Pending Appropriations

Nov. 7, 2025

Nov. 7, 2025

Order/Opinion
40

2:25-cv-05917

Order Re: Further Proceeedings

United States of America v. City of Los Angeles

Dec. 2, 2025

Dec. 2, 2025

Order/Opinion
41

2:25-cv-05917

Notice of Reassignment of Case Due to Unavailability of Judicial Officer

United States of America v. City of Los Angeles

Feb. 6, 2026

Feb. 6, 2026

Order/Opinion

Resources

Docket

See docket on RECAP: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/70672257/united-states-v-city-of-los-angeles/

Last updated Feb. 19, 2026, 12:46 a.m.

ECF Number Description Date Link Date / Link
1

COMPLAINT No Fee Required - US Government, filed by Plaintiff United States of America. (Attorney Paul Bartholomew Green added to party United States of America(pty:pla))(Green, Paul) (Entered: 06/30/2025)

June 30, 2025

June 30, 2025

Clearinghouse
2

CIVIL COVER SHEET filed by Plaintiff United States of America. (Green, Paul) (Entered: 06/30/2025)

June 30, 2025

June 30, 2025

RECAP
3

NOTICE OF ASSIGNMENT to District Judge Fernando M. Olguin and Magistrate Judge Patricia Donahue. (sh) (Entered: 06/30/2025)

June 30, 2025

June 30, 2025

4

NOTICE TO PARTIES OF COURT-DIRECTED ADR PROGRAM filed. (sh) (Entered: 06/30/2025)

June 30, 2025

June 30, 2025

5

Notice to Counsel Re Consent to Proceed Before a United States Magistrate Judge. (sh) (Entered: 06/30/2025)

June 30, 2025

June 30, 2025

6

Request for Clerk to Issue Summons on Complaint (Attorney Civil Case Opening) 1 filed by Plaintiff United States of America. (Green, Paul) (Entered: 06/30/2025)

June 30, 2025

June 30, 2025

7

Request for Clerk to Issue Summons on Complaint (Attorney Civil Case Opening) 1 filed by Plaintiff United States of America. (Green, Paul) (Entered: 06/30/2025)

June 30, 2025

June 30, 2025

8

Request for Clerk to Issue Summons on Complaint (Attorney Civil Case Opening) 1 filed by Plaintiff United States of America. (Green, Paul) (Entered: 06/30/2025)

June 30, 2025

June 30, 2025

9

Request for Clerk to Issue Summons on Complaint (Attorney Civil Case Opening) 1 filed by Plaintiff United States of America. (Green, Paul) (Entered: 06/30/2025)

June 30, 2025

June 30, 2025

10

21 DAY Summons Issued re Complaint (Attorney Civil Case Opening) 1 as to Defendant Marqueece Harris Dawson. (iv) (Entered: 07/01/2025)

July 1, 2025

July 1, 2025

11

21 DAY Summons Issued re Complaint (Attorney Civil Case Opening) 1 as to Defendant Karen Bass. (iv) (Entered: 07/01/2025)

July 1, 2025

July 1, 2025

12

21 DAY Summons Issued re Complaint (Attorney Civil Case Opening) 1 as to Defendant Los Angeles City Council. (iv) (Entered: 07/01/2025)

July 1, 2025

July 1, 2025

13

21 DAY Summons Issued re Complaint (Attorney Civil Case Opening) 1 as to Defendant City of Los Angeles. (iv) (Entered: 07/01/2025)

July 1, 2025

July 1, 2025

14

TEXT ONLY ENTRY by Chambers of Judge Fernando M. Olguin. This matter has been assigned to District Judge Fernando M. Olguin. The Court refers counsel to the Court's Initial Standing Order found on the Court's Website under Judge Olguin's Procedures and Schedules. Please read this Order carefully. THERE IS NO PDF DOCUMENT ASSOCIATED WITH THIS ENTRY. (vdr) TEXT ONLY ENTRY (Entered: 07/01/2025)

July 1, 2025

July 1, 2025

Text Only Scheduling Notice

July 1, 2025

July 1, 2025

15

PROOF OF SERVICE Executed by Plaintiff United States of America, upon Defendant City of Los Angeles served on 7/3/2025, answer due 7/24/2025. Service of the Summons and Complaint were executed upon Mike V. Deputy City Clerk in compliance with Federal Rules of Civil Procedure by personal service (Green, Paul) (Entered: 07/09/2025)

July 9, 2025

July 9, 2025

16

PROOF OF SERVICE Executed by Plaintiff United States of America, upon Defendant Karen Bass served on 7/3/2025, answer due 7/24/2025. Service of the Summons and Complaint were executed upon Mike V. Deputy City Clerk in compliance with Federal Rules of Civil Procedure by personal service (Green, Paul) (Entered: 07/09/2025)

July 9, 2025

July 9, 2025

17

PROOF OF SERVICE Executed by Plaintiff United States of America, upon Defendant Los Angeles City Council served on 7/3/2025, answer due 7/24/2025. Service of the Summons and Complaint were executed upon Mike V. Deputy City Clerk in compliance with Federal Rules of Civil Procedure by personal service (Green, Paul) (Entered: 07/09/2025)

July 9, 2025

July 9, 2025

18

PROOF OF SERVICE Executed by Plaintiff United States of America, upon Defendant Marqueece Harris Dawson served on 7/3/2025, answer due 7/24/2025. Service of the Summons and Complaint were executed upon Mike V. Deputy City Clerk in compliance with Federal Rules of Civil Procedure by personal service (Green, Paul) (Entered: 07/09/2025)

July 9, 2025

July 9, 2025

24

Pros Se Amicus Curiae filed by Joseph L Westfall. (es) (Entered: 07/21/2025)

July 11, 2025

July 11, 2025

RECAP
19

Notice of Appearance or Withdrawal of Counsel: for attorney Christopher Lyerla counsel for Plaintiff United States of America. Adding Christopher Lyerla as counsel of record for United States of America for the reason indicated in the G-123 Notice. Filed by Plaintiff United States of America. (Attorney Christopher Lyerla added to party United States of America(pty:pla))(Lyerla, Christopher) (Entered: 07/15/2025)

July 15, 2025

July 15, 2025

20

Notice of Appearance or Withdrawal of Counsel: for attorney Evan William Schanerberger counsel for Plaintiff United States of America. Adding Evan Schanerberger as counsel of record for United States of America for the reason indicated in the G-123 Notice. Filed by Plaintiff United States of America. (Attorney Evan William Schanerberger added to party United States of America(pty:pla))(Schanerberger, Evan) (Entered: 07/16/2025)

July 16, 2025

July 16, 2025

21

STIPULATION Extending Time to Answer the complaint as to All Defendants, re Complaint (Attorney Civil Case Opening) 1 filed by Defendants Los Angeles City Council, Karen Bass, City of Los Angeles, Marqueece Harris Dawson.(Attorney Molly C Stephens added to party Karen Bass(pty:dft), Attorney Molly C Stephens added to party City of Los Angeles(pty:dft), Attorney Molly C Stephens added to party Marqueece Harris Dawson(pty:dft), Attorney Molly C Stephens added to party Los Angeles City Council(pty:dft))(Stephens, Molly) (Entered: 07/16/2025)

July 16, 2025

July 16, 2025

22

Notice of Appearance or Withdrawal of Counsel: for attorney Sean Skedzielewski counsel for Plaintiff United States of America. Adding Sean Skedzielewski as counsel of record for United States of America for the reason indicated in the G-123 Notice. Filed by plaintiff United States of America. (Attorney Sean Skedzielewski added to party United States of America(pty:pla))(Skedzielewski, Sean) (Entered: 07/17/2025)

July 17, 2025

July 17, 2025

23

ORDER RETURNING CASE FOR REASSIGNMENT UPON RECUSAL by Magistrate Judge Patricia Donahue. ORDER case returned to the Clerk for random reassignment for Discovery pursuant to General Order 05-07. Case randomly reassigned from Magistrate Judge Patricia Donahue to Magistrate Judge Jacqueline Chooljian for all further proceedings. The case number will now reflect the initials of the transferee Judge 2:25-cv-05917 FMO (JCx). (lh) (Entered: 07/18/2025)

July 18, 2025

July 18, 2025

25

NOTICE OF MOTION AND MOTION to Dismiss Case filed by Defendants Karen Bass, City of Los Angeles, Marqueece Harris Dawson, Los Angeles City Council. Motion set for hearing on 10/2/2025 at 10:00 AM before Judge Fernando M. Olguin. (Attachments: # 1 Request for Judicial Notice, # 2 Declaration of Molly Stephens, # 3 Proposed Order) (Stephens, Molly) (Entered: 08/21/2025)

1 Request for Judicial Notice

View on PACER

2 Declaration of Molly Stephens

View on PACER

3 Proposed Order

View on PACER

Aug. 21, 2025

Aug. 21, 2025

RECAP
26

ORDER SETTING SCHEDULING CONFERENCE by Judge Fernando M. Olguin. Scheduling Conference set for 10/2/2025 at 10:00 AM before Judge Fernando M. Olguin. (vdr) (Entered: 08/22/2025)

Aug. 22, 2025

Aug. 22, 2025

27

Joint STIPULATION to Continue HEARING ON DEFENDANTS MOTION TO DISMISS AND SCHEDULING CONFERENCE filed by Plaintiff United States of America. (Attachments: # 1 Proposed Order)(Green, Paul) (Entered: 08/28/2025)

1 Proposed Order

View on PACER

Aug. 28, 2025

Aug. 28, 2025

28

OPPOSITION to NOTICE OF MOTION AND MOTION to Dismiss Case 25 filed by Plaintiff United States of America. (Lyerla, Christopher) (Entered: 09/11/2025)

Sept. 11, 2025

Sept. 11, 2025

RECAP
29

JOINT RULE 26(F) REPORT filed by Plaintiff United States of America. (Lyerla, Christopher) (Entered: 09/18/2025)

Sept. 18, 2025

Sept. 18, 2025

30

REPLY in Support of NOTICE OF MOTION AND MOTION to Dismiss Case 25 filed by Defendants Karen Bass, City of Los Angeles, Marqueece Harris Dawson, Los Angeles City Council. (Stephens, Molly) (Entered: 09/18/2025)

Sept. 18, 2025

Sept. 18, 2025

RECAP
31

Notice of Appearance or Withdrawal of Counsel: for attorney Jonathon Paul Hauenschild counsel for Movant Federation for American Immigration Reform. Adding Jonathon P. Hauenschild as counsel of record for Federation for American Immigration Reform for the reason indicated in the G-123 Notice. Filed by Movant: proposed amicus Federation for American Immigration Reform. (Attorney Jonathon Paul Hauenschild added to party Federation for American Immigration Reform (pty:bkmov))(Hauenschild, Jonathon) (Entered: 09/24/2025)

Sept. 24, 2025

Sept. 24, 2025

32

NOTICE OF MOTION AND MOTION to File Amicus Brief filed by Movant: Proposed Amicus Federation for American Immigration Reform. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit, # 2 Declaration, # 3 Proposed Order) (Hauenschild, Jonathon) (Entered: 09/24/2025)

Sept. 24, 2025

Sept. 24, 2025

33

MINUTE ORDER IN CHAMBERS by Judge Fernando M. Olguin. The Motion to File Amicus Brief 32 is set for 11/6/2025 at 10:00 AM. The Motion to Dismiss 25 and Scheduling Conference are reset for hearing to 11/6/2025 at 10:00 AM before Judge Fernando M. Olguin. (vdr) (Entered: 09/29/2025)

Sept. 29, 2025

Sept. 29, 2025

RECAP
34

OPPOSITION to re: NOTICE OF MOTION AND MOTION to File Amicus Brief 32 filed by Defendants Karen Bass, City of Los Angeles, Marqueece Harris Dawson, Los Angeles City Council. (Stephens, Molly) (Entered: 10/16/2025)

Oct. 16, 2025

Oct. 16, 2025

35

NOTICE OF MOTION AND MOTION to Stay Case pending Appropriations filed by Plaintiff United States of America. (Attachments: # 1 Proposed Order Proposed Order) (Lyerla, Christopher) (Entered: 10/21/2025)

1 Proposed Order Proposed Order

View on PACER

Oct. 21, 2025

Oct. 21, 2025

36

MINUTE (IN CHAMBERS) ORDER RE: FURTHER PROCEEDINGS by Judge Fernando M. Olguin. *See Order for Details.* (iv) (Entered: 10/31/2025)

Oct. 30, 2025

Oct. 30, 2025

RECAP
37

STATEMENT of LIMITED NON-OPPOSITION TO NOTICE OF MOTION AND MOTION to Stay Case pending Appropriations 35 filed by Defendants Karen Bass, City of Los Angeles, Marqueece Harris Dawson, Los Angeles City Council. (Stephens, Molly) (Entered: 11/04/2025)

Nov. 4, 2025

Nov. 4, 2025

RECAP
38

MINUTES (IN CHAMBERS) ORDER by Judge Fernando M. Olguin. The government's Motion 35 is granted. The action is stayed pending further order of the court. (vdr) (Entered: 11/07/2025)

Nov. 7, 2025

Nov. 7, 2025

Clearinghouse
39

Notice Reinstatement of Appropriations filed by Plaintiff United States of America. (Lyerla, Christopher) (Entered: 11/19/2025)

Nov. 19, 2025

Nov. 19, 2025

RECAP
40

MINUTE ORDER IN CHAMBERS by Judge Fernando M. Olguin. The stay previously imposed by this court is hereby vacated. All hearing dates set prior to the stay are hereby vacated. Defendants' Motion to Dismiss 25 and FAIR's Motion for Leave to File Amicus Brief 32 are taken under submission. A scheduling conference will be set after the court rules on defendant's Motion toDismiss 25 . (vdr) (Entered: 12/02/2025)

Dec. 2, 2025

Dec. 2, 2025

Clearinghouse
40

MINUTE ORDER IN CHAMBERS by Judge Fernando M. Olguin. The stay previously imposed by this court is hereby vacated. All hearing dates set prior to the stay are hereby vacated. Defendants' Motion to Dismiss 25 and FAIR's Motion for Leave to File Amicus Brief 32 are taken under submission. A scheduling conference will be set after the court rules on defendant's Motion toDismiss 25 . (vdr) (Entered: 12/02/2025)

Dec. 2, 2025

Dec. 2, 2025

Clearinghouse
40

MINUTE ORDER IN CHAMBERS by Judge Fernando M. Olguin. The stay previously imposed by this court is hereby vacated. All hearing dates set prior to the stay are hereby vacated. Defendants' Motion to Dismiss 25 and FAIR's Motion for Leave to File Amicus Brief 32 are taken under submission. A scheduling conference will be set after the court rules on defendant's Motion toDismiss 25 . (vdr) (Entered: 12/02/2025)

Dec. 2, 2025

Dec. 2, 2025

Clearinghouse
41

NOTICE OF REASSIGNMENT OF CASE due to Unavailability of Judicial Officer filed. The previously assigned Magistrate Judge is no longer available. Pursuant to directive of the Chief Magistrate Judge and in accordance with the rules of this Court, the case has been returned to the Clerk for reassignment. This case has been reassigned to Magistrate Judge Anna Y. Park for any discovery and/or post-judgment matters that may be referred. Case number will now read as 2:25-cv-05917-FMO-AYPx. (nhac) (Entered: 02/07/2026)

Feb. 6, 2026

Feb. 6, 2026

Clearinghouse

Case Details

State / Territory:

California

Case Type(s):

Immigration and/or the Border

Special Collection(s):

Trump Administration 2.0: Litigation and Investigations By the Government

Key Dates

Filing Date: June 30, 2025

Case Ongoing: Yes

Plaintiffs

Plaintiff Description:

The United States Department of Justice in the second Trump Administration.

Plaintiff Type(s):

U.S. Dept of Justice plaintiff

Public Interest Lawyer: No

Filed Pro Se: No

Class Action Sought: No

Class Action Outcome: Not sought

Defendants

City of Los Angeles (Los Angeles), City

Defendant Type(s):

Jurisdiction-wide

Case Details

Causes of Action:

Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996 (IIRIRA)

Constitutional Clause(s):

Supremacy Clause

Other Dockets:

Central District of California 2:25-cv-05917

Available Documents:

Complaint (any)

Trial Court Docket

Outcome

Prevailing Party: None Yet / None

Relief Granted:

None yet

Source of Relief:

None yet

Issues

Immigration/Border:

Sanctuary city/state