Case: County of Santa Clara v. Noem

3:25-cv-08330 | U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California

Filed Date: Sept. 30, 2025

Case Ongoing

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Case Summary

This case concerns a challenge by local government entities to conditions on grant funding imposed by the Trump administration, which require cities to comply with the administration’s political agenda in order to receive funding. On September 30, 2025, local government entities filed suit in the U.S. District Court in the Northern District of California against the Trump administration. Plaintiffs alleged that for the first time in the 75-year history of Congress’s financial support for state …

On September 30, 2025, local government entities filed suit in the U.S. District Court in the Northern District of California against the Trump administration. Plaintiffs alleged that for the first time in the 75-year history of Congress’s financial support for state and local governments’ disaster preparedness, mitigation, and recovery, the Executive Branch determined to use this critical federal funding as a cudgel -- threatening to hamstring state and local governments’ emergency-management functions unless they acquiesced to unrelated Executive domestic policy goals. Specifically, plaintiffs alleged the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) had adopted unlawful new conditions in its “Standard Terms and Conditions” that required adherence to the Executive Branch’s domestic political agenda and imposed those new conditions as barriers to Plaintiffs’ acceptance of a range of grants administered by DHS and Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). The new conditions included compliance with the Trump administration’s interpretation of anti-discrimination law, which plaintiff alleged was contrary to statutory and decisional law; agreement to use grant recipient’s limited resources to cooperate with Immigration and Customs Enforcement; and compliance with all current and future executive orders. The plaintiffs argued that these new conditions violated Separation of Powers and the Spending Power, were arbitrary and capricious, were contrary to the Constitution, and were in excess of statutory authority in violation of the Administrative Procedure Act. The plaintiffs sought a declaration that the new conditions are unlawful and unconstitutional, a temporary restraining order, and an injunction preliminarily and permanently enjoining the defendants from incorporating, imposing, or enforcing the conditions.

This case was originally assigned to District Court Judge Edward J. Davila and referred to Magistrate Judge Virginia K. DeMarchi for Discovery, but was reassigned to Judge William H. Orrick on October 8, 2025.

On October 1, 2025, the plaintiffs filed a motion for preliminary injunction and requested that the court prohibit the defendants from imposing or enforcing the new DHS conditions on the plaintiffs, withholding funding on the basis of those conditions, or imposing materially similar conditions on the plaintiffs.

On October 3, 2025, the defendants sought an administrative stay in light of the current government shutdown. Judge William H. Orrick denied the motion to stay on October 10, 2025, reasoning that because the plaintiffs face an October 24, 2025 deadline to accept federal government funding, the motion for a preliminary injunction is urgent.

As of October 26, 2025, a briefing schedule has been set, and a hearing on the proposed preliminary injunction is set for November 19, 2025.

This case is ongoing.

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Summary Authors

Claire Pollard (10/1/2025)

Sofia Yoder (10/26/2025)

People

For PACER's information on parties and their attorneys, see: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/71508891/parties/county-of-santa-clara-v-noem/

Judge(s)

Attorney for Plaintiff

Agency, Sonoma County (California)

Alameda, City of (California)

Alto, City Of (California)

Angeles, County of (California)

Angeles, City of (California)

Attorney for Defendant

Judge(s)

Orrick, William Horsley (California)

Attorney for Plaintiff

Agency, Sonoma County (California)

Alameda, City of (California)

Alto, City Of (California)

Angeles, County of (California)

Angeles, City of (California)

Bellingham, City of (California)

Berkeley, City of (California)

Brown, Farimah Faiz (California)

Casey, Bridget (California)

City, City of (California)

Commission, Sonoma County (California)

County, Snohomish (California)

Diego, County of (California)

Diego, City of (California)

District, Sonoma Valley (California)

District, Los Angeles (California)

Dundas, Michael Joseph (California)

Edwards, H. Luke (California)

Eggleston, Brian Patrick (California)

Eiland, Katrina Leigh (California)

Eisenberg, Sara Jennifer (California)

Ford-Stille, Hannah Elaine (California)

FRANCISCO, CITY AND (California)

Godbey, Hannah Mae (California)

Guadamud, Rebecca June (California)

Holcomb, Alison Chinn (California)

Hylas, Stephen A. (California)

Johnson, Meredith Anne (California)

Jose, City Of (California)

LoPresti, Anthony J (California)

Louk, David Scott (California)

Luna, Autumn Evenstar (California)

Marin, County of (California)

Mateo, County of (California)

Mere, Yvonne Rosil (California)

Merrill, Toby Rachel (California)

Mills, Steven Arthur (California)

Mohan, Sharanya (California)

Monica, City of (California)

Monju, Erin (California)

Musinipally, Divya (California)

Narayan, Kavita Kandala (California)

Oakland, City Of (California)

Pasadena, City of (California)

Petaluma, City of (California)

Rajendra, Raphael N. (California)

Sacramento, City of (California)

Salamas, Jonathan (California)

Sears, Edward F. (California)

Shen, Yibin (California)

Silver, Cara Ellen (California)

Sonoma, County of (California)

Stanford, Kate (California)

Stricker, Teresa Lynn (California)

Templet, Joshua Michael (California)

Tolentino, Elisa Tanya (California)

Tsu, Naomi (California)

Tucson, City of (California)

Turner, Daniel James (California)

Underwood, Katherine (California)

Washington, Pierce County, (California)

Wendling, Rebecca E (California)

Attorney for Defendant

Tagert, John Stephen (California)

Attorney Contact Information via CourtListener

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Documents in the Clearinghouse

	Document
1 3:25-cv-08330	Complaint	Sept. 30, 2025	Sept. 30, 2025 Complaint
19 3:25-cv-08330	Plaintiffs' Notice of Motion and Motion for Preliminary Injunction; Memorandum of Points and Authorities in Support County of Santa Clara et al. v. Noem et al.	Oct. 1, 2025	Oct. 1, 2025 Pleading / Motion / Brief

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Docket

See docket on RECAP: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/71508891/county-of-santa-clara-v-noem/

Last updated Nov. 12, 2025, 7:20 a.m.

ECF Number	Description	Date	Link Date / Link
1	COMPLAINT against Federal Emergency Management Agency, Kristi Noem, David Richardson, United States Department of Homeland Security. Injunction against the US government/official or APA vacatur requested. Filed by County of Santa Clara. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit)(LoPresti, Anthony) (Filed on 9/30/2025) (Entered: 09/30/2025) 1 Exhibit View on RECAP	Sept. 30, 2025	Sept. 30, 2025 Clearinghouse
2	Proposed Summons. (LoPresti, Anthony) (Filed on 9/30/2025) (Entered: 09/30/2025)	Sept. 30, 2025	Sept. 30, 2025 RECAP
3	NOTICE of Appearance filed by Kavita Kandala Narayan on behalf of County of Santa Clara (Narayan, Kavita) (Filed on 9/30/2025) (Entered: 09/30/2025)	Sept. 30, 2025	Sept. 30, 2025
4	NOTICE of Appearance filed by Meredith Anne Johnson on behalf of County of Santa Clara (Johnson, Meredith) (Filed on 9/30/2025) (Entered: 09/30/2025)	Sept. 30, 2025	Sept. 30, 2025
5	NOTICE of Appearance filed by Hannah Mae Godbey on behalf of County of Santa Clara (Godbey, Hannah) (Filed on 9/30/2025) (Entered: 09/30/2025)	Sept. 30, 2025	Sept. 30, 2025
6	NOTICE of Appearance filed by Raphael N. Rajendra on behalf of County of Santa Clara (Rajendra, Raphael) (Filed on 9/30/2025) (Entered: 09/30/2025)	Sept. 30, 2025	Sept. 30, 2025
	Notice of Appearance/Substitution/Change/Withdrawal of Attorney	Sept. 30, 2025	Sept. 30, 2025
10	NOTICE of Appearance filed by Autumn Evenstar Luna on behalf of City of Santa Rosa (Luna, Autumn) (Filed on 10/1/2025) (Entered: 10/01/2025)	Oct. 1, 2025	Oct. 1, 2025
11	NOTICE of Appearance filed by Yibin Shen on behalf of City of Alameda (Shen, Yibin) (Filed on 10/1/2025) (Entered: 10/01/2025)	Oct. 1, 2025	Oct. 1, 2025
12	NOTICE of Appearance filed by Daniel James Turner on behalf of City of Alameda (Turner, Daniel) (Filed on 10/1/2025) (Entered: 10/01/2025)	Oct. 1, 2025	Oct. 1, 2025
13	Case assigned to Judge Edward J. Davila. Counsel for plaintiff or the removing party is responsible for serving the Complaint or Notice of Removal, Summons and the assigned judge's standing orders and all other new case documents upon the opposing parties. For information, visit E-Filing A New Civil Case at http://cand.uscourts.gov/ecf/caseopening.Standing orders can be downloaded from the court's web page at www.cand.uscourts.gov/judges. Upon receipt, the summons will be issued and returned electronically. A scheduling order will be sent by Notice of Electronic Filing (NEF) within two business days. (as, COURT STAFF) (Filed on 10/1/2025) (Entered: 10/01/2025)	Oct. 1, 2025	Oct. 1, 2025
14	MOTION for leave to appear in Pro Hac Vice ( Filing fee $ 328, receipt number ACANDC-21192944.) filed by Pierce County, Washington. (Attachments: # 1 Certificate of Good Standing)(Salamas, Jonathan) (Filed on 10/1/2025) (Entered: 10/01/2025) 1 Certificate of Good Standing View on RECAP	Oct. 1, 2025	Oct. 1, 2025 RECAP
15	NOTICE of Appearance filed by Sharanya Mohan on behalf of Martin Luther King, Jr. County, County of Marin, City Of Oakland, City Of Palo Alto, City of Pasadena, City of Petaluma, Pierce County, Washington, City of Sacramento, City of San Diego, County of San Diego, City Of San Jose, County of San Mateo, City of Santa Monica, City of Santa Rosa, Snohomish County, County of Sonoma, Sonoma County Community Development Commission, Sonoma County Water Agency, Sonoma Valley County Sanitation District, City of Tucson, City of Alameda, City of Bellingham, City of Berkeley, City of Culver City, County of Los Angeles, Los Angeles County Consolidated Fire Protection District (Mohan, Sharanya) (Filed on 10/1/2025) (Entered: 10/01/2025)	Oct. 1, 2025	Oct. 1, 2025
16	NOTICE of Appearance filed by Cara Ellen Silver on behalf of City of Alameda (Silver, Cara) (Filed on 10/1/2025) (Entered: 10/01/2025)	Oct. 1, 2025	Oct. 1, 2025
17	NOTICE of Appearance filed by Michael Joseph Dundas on behalf of City of Los Angeles (Dundas, Michael) (Filed on 10/1/2025) (Entered: 10/01/2025)	Oct. 1, 2025	Oct. 1, 2025
18	NOTICE of Appearance filed by Steven Arthur Mills on behalf of City and County of San Francisco (Mills, Steven) (Filed on 10/1/2025) (Entered: 10/01/2025)	Oct. 1, 2025	Oct. 1, 2025
19	MOTION for Preliminary Injunction filed by Martin Luther King, Jr. County, County of Marin, City Of Oakland, City Of Palo Alto, City of Pasadena, City of Petaluma, Pierce County, Washington, City of Sacramento, City of San Diego, County of San Diego, County of Santa Clara, City Of San Jose, County of San Mateo, City of Santa Monica, City of Santa Rosa, Snohomish County, County of Sonoma, Sonoma County Community Development Commission, Sonoma County Water Agency, Sonoma Valley County Sanitation District, City of Tucson, City and County of San Francisco, City of Alameda, City of Bellingham, City of Berkeley, City of Culver City, City of Los Angeles, County of Los Angeles, Los Angeles County Consolidated Fire Protection District. Motion Hearing set for 11/20/2025 09:00 AM in San Jose, Courtroom 4, 5th Floor before Judge Edward J. Davila. Responses due by 10/15/2025. Replies due by 10/22/2025. (Attachments: # 1 Decl. of David Louk ISO MPI, # 2 Exh. 1 to Decl. David Louk, # 3 Exh. 2 to Decl. David Louk, # 4 Exh. 3 to Decl. David Louk, # 5 Exh. 4 to Decl. David Louk, # 6 Exh. 5 to Decl. David Louk, # 7 Exh. 6 to Decl. David Louk, # 8 Exh. 7 to Decl. David Louk, # 9 Exh. 8 to Decl. David Louk, # 10 Exh. 9 to Decl. David Louk, # 11 Alameda-Decl. of Jennifer Ott, # 12 Bellingham-Decl. of Bill Hewett, # 13 Berkeley-Decl. of Paul Buddenhagen, # 14 Culver City-Decl. of John Nachbar, # 15 King County-Decl. Brendan Mccluskey, # 16 King County-Decl. of David Morrison, # 17 Los Angeles-Decl. of Yolanda Chavez, # 18 Los Angeles County-Decl. Mason Matthews, # 19 Marin County-Decl. of Steven Torrence, # 20 Oakland-Decl. Jestin H. Johnson, # 21 Palo Alto-Decl. of Ed Shikada, # 22 Pasadena-Decl. of Matthew Hawkesworth, # 23 Petaluma-Decl. of Brian Cochran, # 24 Pierce County-Decl. of Arel Solie, # 25 Exhibit A to Pierce County Solie Decl., # 26 Exhibit B to Pierce County Solie Decl., # 27 SacramentoDecl. Leyne Milstein, # 28 San Diego City-Decl. Gabriel Rubi, # 29 San Diego City-Decl. Christopher Heiser, # 30 San Diego County-Decl. of Julie Jeakel, # 31 San Francisco-Decl. of Kim Burrus, # 32 San Francisco-Decl. of Kim Bowman, # 33 San Francisco Decl. of Kimmie Wu, # 34 San Francisco Decl. of Mikyung Kim Molina, # 35 San Francisco-Decl. of Kyle Thomas, # 36 San Jose-Decl. of Raymond Riordan, # 37 San Mateo County-Decl. of Michael Callagy, # 38 Santa Clara County-Decl. of Dana Reed, # 39 Santa Monica-Decl. of Oliver Chi, # 40 Exhibit A to Santa Monica Chi Decl., # 41 Santa Rosa-Decl. of Jason Nutt, # 42 Snohomish County-Decl. of Lucia Schmit, # 43 Sonoma County-Decl. of Johannes Hoevertsz, # 44 Sonoma County-Decl. of Samuel Wallis, # 45 Sonoma County (Water)-Decl. of James Spaulding, # 46 Sonoma County (Sanitation) -Decl. of James Spaulding, # 47 Sonoma CountyDecl. of Michelle Whitman, # 48 Tuscon-Decl. of Lewis Harris, # 49 Proposed Order)(Louk, David) (Filed on 10/1/2025) (Entered: 10/01/2025) 1 Decl. of David Louk ISO MPI View on RECAP 2 Exh. 1 to Decl. David Louk View on RECAP 3 Exh. 2 to Decl. David Louk View on RECAP 4 Exh. 3 to Decl. David Louk View on RECAP 5 Exh. 4 to Decl. David Louk View on RECAP 6 Exh. 5 to Decl. David Louk View on RECAP 7 Exh. 6 to Decl. David Louk View on RECAP 8 Exh. 7 to Decl. David Louk View on RECAP 9 Exh. 8 to Decl. David Louk View on RECAP 10 Exh. 9 to Decl. David Louk View on PACER 11 Alameda-Decl. of Jennifer Ott View on RECAP 12 Bellingham-Decl. of Bill Hewett View on RECAP 13 Berkeley-Decl. of Paul Buddenhagen View on PACER 14 Culver City-Decl. of John Nachbar View on RECAP 15 King County-Decl. Brendan Mccluskey View on RECAP 16 King County-Decl. of David Morrison View on RECAP 17 Los Angeles-Decl. of Yolanda Chavez View on RECAP 18 Los Angeles County-Decl. Mason Matthews View on RECAP 19 Marin County-Decl. of Steven Torrence View on RECAP 20 Oakland-Decl. Jestin H. Johnson View on RECAP 21 Palo Alto-Decl. of Ed Shikada View on PACER 22 Pasadena-Decl. of Matthew Hawkesworth View on PACER 23 Petaluma-Decl. of Brian Cochran View on RECAP 24 Pierce County-Decl. of Arel Solie View on RECAP 25 Exhibit A to Pierce County Solie Decl. View on RECAP 26 Exhibit B to Pierce County Solie Decl. View on RECAP 27 SacramentoDecl. Leyne Milstein View on RECAP 28 San Diego City-Decl. Gabriel Rubi View on RECAP 29 San Diego City-Decl. Christopher Heiser View on RECAP 30 San Diego County-Decl. of Julie Jeakel View on RECAP 31 San Francisco-Decl. of Kim Burrus View on PACER 32 San Francisco-Decl. of Kim Bowman View on RECAP 33 San Francisco Decl. of Kimmie Wu View on RECAP 34 San Francisco Decl. of Mikyung Kim Molina View on PACER 35 San Francisco-Decl. of Kyle Thomas View on RECAP 36 San Jose-Decl. of Raymond Riordan View on RECAP 37 San Mateo County-Decl. of Michael Callagy View on RECAP 38 Santa Clara County-Decl. of Dana Reed View on RECAP 39 Santa Monica-Decl. of Oliver Chi View on RECAP 40 Exhibit A to Santa Monica Chi Decl. View on RECAP 41 Santa Rosa-Decl. of Jason Nutt View on RECAP 42 Snohomish County-Decl. of Lucia Schmit View on RECAP 43 Sonoma County-Decl. of Johannes Hoevertsz View on RECAP 44 Sonoma County-Decl. of Samuel Wallis View on RECAP 45 Sonoma County (Water)-Decl. of James Spaulding View on RECAP 46 Sonoma County (Sanitation) -Decl. of James Spaulding View on RECAP 47 Sonoma CountyDecl. of Michelle Whitman View on RECAP 48 Tuscon-Decl. of Lewis Harris View on RECAP 49 Proposed Order View on RECAP	Oct. 1, 2025	Oct. 1, 2025 Clearinghouse
20	Request for Judicial Notice re 19 MOTION for Preliminary Injunction filed byMartin Luther King, Jr. County, County of Marin, City Of Oakland, City Of Palo Alto, City of Pasadena, City of Petaluma, Pierce County, Washington, City of Sacramento, City of San Diego, County of San Diego, County of Santa Clara, City Of San Jose, County of San Mateo, City of Santa Monica, City of Santa Rosa, Snohomish County, County of Sonoma, Sonoma County Community Development Commission, Sonoma County Water Agency, Sonoma Valley County Sanitation District, City of Tucson, City and County of San Francisco, City of Alameda, City of Bellingham, City of Berkeley, City of Culver City, City of Los Angeles, County of Los Angeles, Los Angeles County Consolidated Fire Protection District. (Attachments: # 1 Ex. 1 to RJN, # 2 Ex. 2 to RJN, # 3 Ex. 3 to RJN, # 4 Ex. 4 to RJN, # 5 Ex. 5 to RJN, # 6 Ex. 6 to RJN, # 7 Ex. 7 to RJN, # 8 Ex. 8 to RJN, # 9 Ex. 9 to RJN, # 10 Ex. 10 to RJN, # 11 Ex. 11 to RJN, # 12 Ex. 12 to RJN, # 13 Proposed Order Granting RJN)(Related document(s) 19 ) (Louk, David) (Filed on 10/1/2025) (Entered: 10/01/2025) 1 Ex. 1 to RJN View on RECAP 2 Ex. 2 to RJN View on RECAP 3 Ex. 3 to RJN View on RECAP 4 Ex. 4 to RJN View on RECAP 5 Ex. 5 to RJN View on RECAP 6 Ex. 6 to RJN View on RECAP 7 Ex. 7 to RJN View on RECAP 8 Ex. 8 to RJN View on RECAP 9 Ex. 9 to RJN View on RECAP 10 Ex. 10 to RJN View on RECAP 11 Ex. 11 to RJN View on RECAP 12 Ex. 12 to RJN View on RECAP 13 Proposed Order Granting RJN View on RECAP	Oct. 1, 2025	Oct. 1, 2025 RECAP
21	MOTION to Shorten Time and Establish Expedited Briefing and Hearing Schedule for Plaintiffs Motion for Preliminary Injunction filed by Martin Luther King, Jr. County, County of Marin, City Of Oakland, City Of Palo Alto, City of Pasadena, City of Petaluma, Pierce County, Washington, City of Sacramento, City of San Diego, County of San Diego, County of Santa Clara, City Of San Jose, County of San Mateo, City of Santa Monica, City of Santa Rosa, Snohomish County, County of Sonoma, Sonoma County Community Development Commission, Sonoma County Water Agency, Sonoma Valley County Sanitation District, City of Tucson, City and County of San Francisco, City of Alameda, City of Bellingham, City of Berkeley, City of Culver City, City of Los Angeles, County of Los Angeles, Los Angeles County Consolidated Fire Protection District. (Attachments: # 1 Decl. of David S. Louk, # 2 Proposed Order)(Louk, David) (Filed on 10/1/2025) (Entered: 10/01/2025) 1 Decl. of David S. Louk View on RECAP 2 Proposed Order View on RECAP	Oct. 1, 2025	Oct. 1, 2025 RECAP
7	NOTICE of Appearance filed by Hannah Elaine Ford-Stille on behalf of City of Santa Rosa (Ford-Stille, Hannah) (Filed on 10/1/2025) (Entered: 10/01/2025)	Oct. 1, 2025	Oct. 1, 2025
8	NOTICE of Appearance filed by Teresa Lynn Stricker on behalf of City of Santa Rosa (Stricker, Teresa) (Filed on 10/1/2025) (Entered: 10/01/2025)	Oct. 1, 2025	Oct. 1, 2025
9	NOTICE of Appearance filed by David Scott Louk on behalf of CITY AND COUNTY OF SAN FRANCISCO (Louk, David) (Filed on 10/1/2025) (Entered: 10/01/2025)	Oct. 1, 2025	Oct. 1, 2025
	Electronic filing error re 14 Motion for Admission Pro Hac Vice as to Jonathan Salamas:	Oct. 1, 2025	Oct. 1, 2025
	Notice of Appearance/Substitution/Change/Withdrawal of Attorney	Oct. 1, 2025	Oct. 1, 2025
	~Util - Case Assigned by Intake	Oct. 1, 2025	Oct. 1, 2025
	Add and Terminate Attorneys AND Electronic Filing Error AND Terminate Motions	Oct. 1, 2025	Oct. 1, 2025
	Electronic filing error re 14 Motion for Admission Pro Hac Vice as to Jonathan Salamas: - Sponsoring Local Counsel must enter appearance. - Incorrect Document attached. Counsel seeking admission pro hac vice must submit a true and correct copy of a certificate of good standing or other similar official document issued by the appropriate authority governing attorney admissions for the relevant bar. Civil L.R. 11-3. The document provided is neither from the highest court for the state in which counsel is admitted to practice nor from the State Bar re same.This filing will not be processed by the clerks office. Please re-file in its entirety and note previously paid filing fee receipt number. Attorney Jonathan Salamas terminated. (crr, COURT STAFF) (Filed on 10/1/2025)	Oct. 1, 2025	Oct. 1, 2025
22	NOTICE of Appearance filed by Sara Jennifer Eisenberg on behalf of City and County of San Francisco (Eisenberg, Sara) (Filed on 10/2/2025) (Entered: 10/02/2025)	Oct. 2, 2025	Oct. 2, 2025
23	NOTICE of Appearance filed by Yvonne Rosil Mere on behalf of City and County of San Francisco (Mere, Yvonne) (Filed on 10/2/2025) (Entered: 10/02/2025)	Oct. 2, 2025	Oct. 2, 2025
24	NOTICE of Appearance filed by Joshua Michael Templet on behalf of City of Los Angeles (Templet, Joshua) (Filed on 10/2/2025) (Entered: 10/02/2025)	Oct. 2, 2025	Oct. 2, 2025
25	MOTION for leave to appear in Pro Hac Vice ( Filing fee $ 328, receipt number ACANDC-21198968.) filed by Martin Luther King, Jr. County, County of Marin, City Of Oakland, City Of Palo Alto, City of Pasadena, City of Petaluma, Pierce County, Washington, City of Sacramento, City of San Diego, County of San Diego, City Of San Jose, County of San Mateo, City of Santa Monica, City of Santa Rosa, Snohomish County, County of Sonoma, Sonoma County Community Development Commission, Sonoma County Water Agency, Sonoma Valley County Sanitation District, City of Tucson, City of Alameda, City of Bellingham, City of Berkeley, City of Culver City, County of Los Angeles, Los Angeles County Consolidated Fire Protection District. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit)(Merrill, Toby) (Filed on 10/2/2025) (Entered: 10/02/2025) 1 View on RECAP	Oct. 2, 2025	Oct. 2, 2025 RECAP
26	ORDER DENYING 25 MOTION FOR PRO HAC VICE as to Toby Merrill. Signed by Judge Edward J. Davila on 10/2/2025. (Note: Counsel address is in California) (crr, COURT STAFF) (Filed on 10/2/2025) (Entered: 10/02/2025)	Oct. 2, 2025	Oct. 2, 2025 RECAP
27	Summons Issued as to Federal Emergency Management Agency, Kristi Noem, David Richardson, United States Department of Homeland Security. (tn, COURT STAFF) (Filed on 10/2/2025) (Entered: 10/02/2025)	Oct. 2, 2025	Oct. 2, 2025 RECAP
28	Initial Case Management Scheduling Order with ADR Deadlines: Notice: The assigned judge participates in the Cameras in the Courtroom Pilot Project. See General Order 65 and cand.uscourts.gov/cameras. Joint Case Management Statement due by 1/8/2026. Initial Case Management Conference set for 1/15/2026 at 10:00 AM in San Jose, Courtroom 4, 5th Floor. (tn, COURT STAFF) (Filed on 10/2/2025) (Additional attachment(s) added on 10/2/2025: # 1 Notice of Eligibility for Video Recording) (tn, COURT STAFF). (Entered: 10/02/2025)	Oct. 2, 2025	Oct. 2, 2025 RECAP
	Notice of Appearance/Substitution/Change/Withdrawal of Attorney	Oct. 2, 2025	Oct. 2, 2025
29	MOTION for leave to appear in Pro Hac Vice ( Filing fee $ 328, receipt number ACANDC-21202952.) filed by Snohomish County. (Casey, Bridget) (Filed on 10/3/2025) (Entered: 10/03/2025)	Oct. 3, 2025	Oct. 3, 2025 RECAP
30	MOTION for leave to appear in Pro Hac Vice ( Filing fee $ 328, receipt number ACANDC-21203153.) filed by Snohomish County. (Guadamud, Rebecca) (Filed on 10/3/2025) (Entered: 10/03/2025)	Oct. 3, 2025	Oct. 3, 2025 RECAP
31	MOTION for leave to appear in Pro Hac Vice ( Filing fee $ 328, receipt number ACANDC-21203188.) filed by Snohomish County. (Wendling, Rebecca) (Filed on 10/3/2025) (Entered: 10/03/2025)	Oct. 3, 2025	Oct. 3, 2025 RECAP
32	NOTICE of Appearance filed by Katherine Underwood on behalf of City of Sacramento (Underwood, Katherine) (Filed on 10/3/2025) (Entered: 10/03/2025)	Oct. 3, 2025	Oct. 3, 2025
33	NOTICE by Martin Luther King, Jr. County, County of Marin, City Of Oakland, City Of Palo Alto, City of Pasadena, City of Petaluma, Pierce County, Washington, City of Sacramento, City of San Diego, County of San Diego, County of Santa Clara, City Of San Jose, County of San Mateo, City of Santa Monica, City of Santa Rosa, Snohomish County, County of Sonoma, Sonoma County Community Development Commission, Sonoma County Water Agency, Sonoma Valley County Sanitation District, City of Tucson, City and County of San Francisco, City of Alameda, City of Bellingham, City of Berkeley, City of Culver City, City of Los Angeles, County of Los Angeles, Los Angeles County Consolidated Fire Protection District of Filing of Administrative Motion to Consider Whether Cases Should Be Related (Attachments: # 1 Administrative Motion to Consider Whether Cases Should Be Related filed in No. 3:25-cv-1350-WHO)(Rajendra, Raphael) (Filed on 10/3/2025) (Entered: 10/03/2025) 1 Administrative Motion to Consider Whether Cases Should Be Related filed in No. View on RECAP	Oct. 3, 2025	Oct. 3, 2025 RECAP
34	NOTICE of Appearance filed by John Stephen Tagert on behalf of Kristi Noem, United States Department of Homeland Security, David Richardson, Federal Emergency Management Agency (Tagert, John) (Filed on 10/3/2025) (Entered: 10/03/2025)	Oct. 3, 2025	Oct. 3, 2025
35	ADMINISTRATIVE MOTION to Stay in Light of Lapse of Appropriations filed by Kristi Noem, United States Department of Homeland Security, David Richardson, Federal Emergency Management Agency. Responses due by 10/7/2025. (Attachments: # 1 Declaration, # 2 Proposed Order)(Tagert, John) (Filed on 10/3/2025) (Entered: 10/03/2025) 1 Declaration View on RECAP 2 Proposed Order View on RECAP	Oct. 3, 2025	Oct. 3, 2025 RECAP
36	MOTION for leave to appear in Pro Hac Vice Naomi Tsu ( Filing fee $ 328, receipt number ACANDC-21205408.) filed by Martin Luther King, Jr. County, County of Marin, City Of Oakland, City Of Palo Alto, City of Pasadena, City of Petaluma, Pierce County, Washington, City of Sacramento, City of San Diego, County of San Diego, City Of San Jose, County of San Mateo, City of Santa Monica, City of Santa Rosa, Snohomish County, County of Sonoma, Sonoma County Community Development Commission, Sonoma County Water Agency, Sonoma Valley County Sanitation District, City of Tucson, City of Alameda, City of Bellingham, City of Berkeley, City of Culver City, County of Los Angeles. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit Certificate Good Standing)(Tsu, Naomi) (Filed on 10/3/2025) (Entered: 10/03/2025) 1 Exhibit Certificate Good Standing View on RECAP	Oct. 3, 2025	Oct. 3, 2025 RECAP
37	OPPOSITION/RESPONSE (re 35 ADMINISTRATIVE MOTION to Stay in Light of Lapse of Appropriations ) filed byMartin Luther King, Jr. County, County of Marin, City Of Oakland, City Of Palo Alto, City of Pasadena, City of Petaluma, Pierce County, Washington, City of Sacramento, City of San Diego, County of San Diego, County of Santa Clara, City Of San Jose, County of San Mateo, City of Santa Monica, City of Santa Rosa, Snohomish County, County of Sonoma, Sonoma County Community Development Commission, Sonoma County Water Agency, Sonoma Valley County Sanitation District, City of Tucson, City and County of San Francisco, City of Alameda, City of Bellingham, City of Berkeley, City of Culver City, City of Los Angeles, County of Los Angeles, Los Angeles County Consolidated Fire Protection District. (Louk, David) (Filed on 10/3/2025) (Entered: 10/03/2025)	Oct. 3, 2025	Oct. 3, 2025 RECAP
	Electronic filing error re 31 Motion for Admission Pro Hac Vice as to Rebecca Wendling:	Oct. 3, 2025	Oct. 3, 2025
	Notice of Appearance/Substitution/Change/Withdrawal of Attorney	Oct. 3, 2025	Oct. 3, 2025
	Electronic filing error re 29 Motion for Admission Pro Hac Vice as to Bridget Casey: - Incorrect Document attached. Counsel seeking admission pro hac vice must submit a true and correct copy of a certificate of good standing or other similar official document issued by the appropriate authority governing attorney admissions for the relevant bar. Civil L.R. 11-3. The document provided is neither from the highest court for the state in which counsel is admitted to practice nor from the State Bar re same.This filing will not be processed by the clerks office. Please re-file in its entirety and note previously paid filing fee receipt number. (crr, COURT STAFF) (Filed on 10/3/2025)	Oct. 3, 2025	Oct. 3, 2025
	Electronic filing error re 30 Motion for Admission Pro Hac Vice as to Rebecca Guadamud: - Incorrect Document attached. Counsel seeking admission pro hac vice must submit a true and correct copy of a certificate of good standing or other similar official document issued by the appropriate authority governing attorney admissions for the relevant bar. Civil L.R. 11-3. The document provided is neither from the highest court for the state in which counsel is admitted to practice nor from the State Bar re same.This filing will not be processed by the clerks office. Please re-file in its entirety and note previously paid filing fee receipt number. (crr, COURT STAFF) (Filed on 10/3/2025)	Oct. 3, 2025	Oct. 3, 2025
	Electronic filing error re 31 Motion for Admission Pro Hac Vice as to Rebecca Wendling: - Incorrect Document attached. Counsel seeking admission pro hac vice must submit a true and correct copy of a certificate of good standing or other similar official document issued by the appropriate authority governing attorney admissions for the relevant bar. Civil L.R. 11-3. The document provided is neither from the highest court for the state in which counsel is admitted to practice nor from the State Bar re same.This filing will not be processed by the clerks office. Please re-file in its entirety and note previously paid filing fee receipt number. (crr, COURT STAFF) (Filed on 10/3/2025)	Oct. 3, 2025	Oct. 3, 2025
38	Second MOTION for leave to appear in Pro Hac Vice, corrected. ( Filing fee $ 328, receipt number ACANDC-21198968.) Filing fee previously paid on 10/2/25 filed by Martin Luther King, Jr. County, County of Marin, City Of Oakland, City Of Palo Alto, City of Pasadena, City of Petaluma, Pierce County, Washington, City of Sacramento, City of San Diego, County of San Diego, City Of San Jose, County of San Mateo, City of Santa Monica, City of Santa Rosa, Snohomish County, Sonoma County Community Development Commission, Sonoma County Water Agency, Sonoma Valley County Sanitation District, City of Tucson, City of Alameda, City of Bellingham, City of Berkeley, City of Culver City, County of Los Angeles, Los Angeles County Consolidated Fire Protection District. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit Certificate)(Merrill, Toby) (Filed on 10/6/2025) (Entered: 10/06/2025) 1 Exhibit Certificate View on RECAP	Oct. 6, 2025	Oct. 6, 2025 RECAP
39	MOTION for leave to appear in Pro Hac Vice ( Filing fee $ 328, receipt number ACANDC-21202952.) Filing fee previously paid on October 3, 2025 filed by Snohomish County. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit Current Status Certificate)(Casey, Bridget) (Filed on 10/6/2025) (Entered: 10/06/2025) 1 Exhibit Current Status Certificate View on RECAP	Oct. 6, 2025	Oct. 6, 2025 RECAP
40	ORDER Granting 38 Motion for Pro Hac Vice as to Toby Merrill. Signed by Judge Edward J. Davila on 10/6/2025. (crr, COURT STAFF) (Filed on 10/6/2025) (Entered: 10/06/2025)	Oct. 6, 2025	Oct. 6, 2025 RECAP
41	ORDER Granting 39 Motion for Pro Hac Vice as to Bridget Casey. Signed by Judge Edward J. Davila on 10/6/2025. (crr, COURT STAFF) (Filed on 10/6/2025) (Entered: 10/06/2025)	Oct. 6, 2025	Oct. 6, 2025 RECAP
42	Second MOTION for leave to appear in Pro Hac Vice ( Filing fee $ 328, receipt number ACANDC-21203188.) Filing fee previously paid on October 3, 2025 filed by Snohomish County. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit Current Status Certificate)(Wendling, Rebecca) (Filed on 10/6/2025) (Entered: 10/06/2025) 1 Exhibit Current Status Certificate View on RECAP	Oct. 6, 2025	Oct. 6, 2025 RECAP
43	Second MOTION for leave to appear in Pro Hac Vice ( Filing fee $ 328, receipt number ACANDC-21203153.) Filing fee previously paid on October 3, 2025 filed by Snohomish County. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit Current Status Certificate)(Guadamud, Rebecca) (Filed on 10/6/2025) (Entered: 10/06/2025) 1 Exhibit Current Status Certificate View on RECAP	Oct. 6, 2025	Oct. 6, 2025 RECAP
44	Second MOTION for leave to appear in Pro Hac Vice Naomi Tsu ( Filing fee $ 328, receipt number ACANDC-21205408.) Filing fee previously paid on 10/3/25 filed by Martin Luther King, Jr. County, County of Marin, City Of Oakland, City Of Palo Alto, City of Pasadena, City of Petaluma, Pierce County, Washington, City of Sacramento, City of San Diego, County of San Diego, City Of San Jose, County of San Mateo, City of Santa Monica, City of Santa Rosa, Snohomish County, County of Sonoma, Sonoma County Community Development Commission, Sonoma County Water Agency, Sonoma Valley County Sanitation District, City of Tucson, City of Alameda, City of Bellingham, City of Berkeley, City of Culver City, County of Los Angeles. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit Certificate of Good Standing)(Tsu, Naomi) (Filed on 10/6/2025) (Entered: 10/06/2025) 1 Exhibit Certificate of Good Standing View on RECAP	Oct. 6, 2025	Oct. 6, 2025 RECAP
45	First MOTION for leave to appear in Pro Hac Vice Erin Monju ( Filing fee $ 328, receipt number ACANDC-21208728.) filed by Martin Luther King, Jr. County, County of Marin, City Of Oakland, City Of Palo Alto, City of Pasadena, City of Petaluma, Pierce County, Washington, City of Sacramento, City of San Diego, County of San Diego, City Of San Jose, County of San Mateo, City of Santa Monica, City of Santa Rosa, Snohomish County, County of Sonoma, Sonoma County Community Development Commission, Sonoma County Water Agency, Sonoma Valley County Sanitation District, City of Tucson, City of Alameda, City of Bellingham, City of Berkeley, City of Culver City, County of Los Angeles, Los Angeles County Consolidated Fire Protection District. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit Certificate of Good Standing)(Monju, Erin) (Filed on 10/6/2025) (Entered: 10/06/2025) 1 Exhibit Certificate of Good Standing View on RECAP	Oct. 6, 2025	Oct. 6, 2025 RECAP
46	ORDER Granting 42 Motion for Pro Hac Vice as to Rebecca Wendling. Signed by Judge Edward J. Davila on 10/6/2025. (crr, COURT STAFF) (Filed on 10/6/2025) (Entered: 10/06/2025)	Oct. 6, 2025	Oct. 6, 2025 RECAP
47	ORDER Granting 43 Motion for Pro Hac Vice as to Rebecca Guadamud. Signed by Judge Edward J. Davila on 10/6/2025. (crr, COURT STAFF) (Filed on 10/6/2025) (Entered: 10/06/2025)	Oct. 6, 2025	Oct. 6, 2025 RECAP
48	ORDER Granting 44 Motion for Pro Hac Vice as to Naomi Tsu. Signed by Judge Edward J. Davila on 10/6/2025. (crr, COURT STAFF) (Filed on 10/6/2025) (Entered: 10/06/2025)	Oct. 6, 2025	Oct. 6, 2025 RECAP
49	ORDER Granting 45 Motion for Pro Hac Vice as to Erin Monju. Signed by Judge Edward J. Davila on 10/6/2025. (crr, COURT STAFF) (Filed on 10/6/2025) (Entered: 10/06/2025)	Oct. 6, 2025	Oct. 6, 2025 RECAP
50	Renotice motion hearing Motion Pro Hac Vice Receipt#ACANDC-21192944 filed byPierce County, Washington. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit Certificate of Good Standing)(Salamas, Jonathan) (Filed on 10/6/2025) Modified on 10/7/2025 (pjf, COURT STAFF). (Entered: 10/06/2025) 1 Exhibit Certificate of Good Standing View on RECAP	Oct. 6, 2025	Oct. 6, 2025 RECAP
	CASE REFERRED to Magistrate Judge Virginia K. DeMarchi for Discovery. (smc, COURT STAFF) (Filed on 10/6/2025)	Oct. 6, 2025	Oct. 6, 2025
	Electronic filing error re 36 Motion for Leave to Appear in Pro Hac Vice as to Naomi Tsu. Application Form is not filled out/completed.	Oct. 6, 2025	Oct. 6, 2025
	Electronic Filing Error AND Terminate Motions	Oct. 6, 2025	Oct. 6, 2025
	Electronic filing error re 36 Motion for Leave to Appear in Pro Hac Vice as to Naomi Tsu. Application Form is not filled out/completed. This filing will not be processed by the clerks office. Please re-file in its entirety. (crr, COURT STAFF) (Filed on 10/6/2025)	Oct. 6, 2025	Oct. 6, 2025
51	NOTICE of Appearance filed by Kate Stanford on behalf of County of Marin (Stanford, Kate) (Filed on 10/7/2025) (Entered: 10/07/2025)	Oct. 7, 2025	Oct. 7, 2025
52	NOTICE of Appearance filed by Edward F. Sears on behalf of County of Marin (Sears, Edward) (Filed on 10/7/2025) (Entered: 10/07/2025)	Oct. 7, 2025	Oct. 7, 2025
53	ORDER Granting 50 Motion for Admission Pro Hac Vice as to Jonathan Salamas. Signed by Judge Edward J. Davila on 10/7/2025. (crr, COURT STAFF) (Filed on 10/7/2025) (Entered: 10/07/2025)	Oct. 7, 2025	Oct. 7, 2025 RECAP
54	Order by Judge William H. Orrick granting 21 Motion to Shorten Time. Responses due by 10/14/2025 12:00 p.m. Replies due by 10/17/2025 5:00 p.m. Preliminary Injunction Hearing set for 10/22/2025 02:00 PM.(wholc3, COURT STAFF) (Filed on 10/7/2025) (Entered: 10/07/2025)	Oct. 7, 2025	Oct. 7, 2025 RECAP
	Notice of Appearance/Substitution/Change/Withdrawal of Attorney	Oct. 7, 2025	Oct. 7, 2025
55	ORDER REASSIGNING CASE IT IS ORDERED that this case is directly assigned to Judge William H. Orrick. Judge Edward J. Davila and Magistrate Judge Virginia K. DeMarchi no longer assigned to the case. Counsel are instructed that all future filings shall bear the updated judicial initials immediately after the case number. Counsel are reminded to verify the location of the judge on the court website. All hearing and trial dates presently scheduled are vacated. However, existing briefing schedules for motions remain unchanged. Motions must be renoticed for hearing before the judge to whom the case has been reassigned, but the renoticing of the hearing does not affect the prior briefing schedule. Other deadlines such as those for ADR compliance and discovery cutoff also remain unchanged. Notice: The assigned judge participates in the Cameras in the Courtroom Pilot Project. See General Order 65 and cand.uscourts.gov/cameras. Mark B. Busby Clerk, United States District Court (This is a text-only entry generated by the court. There is no document associated with this entry.) (mbc, COURT STAFF) (Filed on 10/8/2025) Modified on 10/8/2025 (smc, COURT STAFF). (Entered: 10/08/2025)	Oct. 8, 2025	Oct. 8, 2025
	Case Assigned/Reassigned	Oct. 8, 2025	Oct. 8, 2025
56	NOTICE of Appearance filed by Elisa Tanya Tolentino on behalf of City Of San Jose (Tolentino, Elisa) (Filed on 10/9/2025) (Entered: 10/09/2025)	Oct. 9, 2025	Oct. 9, 2025
57	NOTICE of Appearance filed by Katrina Leigh Eiland on behalf of City of Berkeley (Eiland, Katrina) (Filed on 10/9/2025) (Entered: 10/09/2025)	Oct. 9, 2025	Oct. 9, 2025
58	NOTICE of Appearance filed by Brian Patrick Eggleston on behalf of City Of San Jose (Eggleston, Brian) (Filed on 10/9/2025) (Entered: 10/09/2025)	Oct. 9, 2025	Oct. 9, 2025
59	NOTICE of Appearance filed by Stephen A. Hylas on behalf of City of Berkeley (Hylas, Stephen) (Filed on 10/9/2025)	Oct. 9, 2025	Oct. 9, 2025
60	NOTICE of Appearance filed by Farimah Faiz Brown on behalf of City of Berkeley (Brown, Farimah) (Filed on 10/9/2025)	Oct. 9, 2025	Oct. 9, 2025
	Notice of Appearance/Substitution/Change/Withdrawal of Attorney	Oct. 9, 2025	Oct. 9, 2025
61	STIPULATION WITH PROPOSED ORDER re [54] Order on Motion to Shorten Time, filed by Kristi Noem, United States Department of Homeland Security, David Richardson, Federal Emergency Management Agency. (Attachments: (1) Proposed Order)(Tagert, John) (Filed on 10/10/2025) 1 Proposed Order View on RECAP	Oct. 10, 2025	Oct. 10, 2025 RECAP
62	ORDER DENYING DEFENDANTS' MOTION TO STAY by Judge William H. Orrick denying [35] Administrative Motion stay. (jmd, COURT STAFF) (Filed on 10/10/2025)	Oct. 10, 2025	Oct. 10, 2025 RECAP
63	ORDER GRANTING [61] STIPULATED REQUEST FOR ORDER CHANGING TIME FOR PRELIMINARY INJUNCTION BRIEFING AND HEARING, EXTENDING PLAINTIFFS' DEADLINE TO RESPOND TO GRANT AWARDS, AND SET DEADLINE FOR DEFENDANTS TO RESPOND TO THE COMPLAINT. Deadlines reset as to [19] Motion for Preliminary Injunction. Responses due by 10/24/2025. Replies due by 11/4/2025. Motion Hearing reset for 11/19/2025 10:00 AM via Videoconference before Judge William H. Orrick. Signed by Judge William H. Orrick on 10/10/2025. (jmd, COURT STAFF) (Filed on 10/10/2025)	Oct. 10, 2025	Oct. 10, 2025 RECAP
64	NOTICE of Appearance filed by H. Luke Edwards on behalf of City Of Oakland (Edwards, H.) (Filed on 10/15/2025)	Oct. 15, 2025	Oct. 15, 2025
65	NOTICE of Appearance filed by Divya Musinipally on behalf of City Of Oakland (Musinipally, Divya) (Filed on 10/15/2025)	Oct. 15, 2025	Oct. 15, 2025
	Notice of Appearance/Substitution/Change/Withdrawal of Attorney	Oct. 15, 2025	Oct. 15, 2025
66	OPPOSITION/RESPONSE (re [19] MOTION for Preliminary Injunction ) filed byKristi Noem, United States Department of Homeland Security, David Richardson, Federal Emergency Management Agency. (Tagert, John) (Filed on 10/24/2025)	Oct. 24, 2025	Oct. 24, 2025 RECAP
67	MOTION for leave to appear in Pro Hac Vice ( Filing fee $ 328, receipt number ACANDC-21281536.) filed by Martin Luther King, Jr. County. (Attachments: (1) Exhibit Washington State Supreme Court Certificate of Good Standing)(Holcomb, Alison) (Filed on 10/27/2025) 1 Exhibit Washington State Supreme Court Certificate of Good Standing View on RECAP	Oct. 27, 2025	Oct. 27, 2025 RECAP
68	Order by Judge William H. Orrick granting [67] Motion for Pro Hac Vice by Alison Holcomb. (jmd, COURT STAFF) (Filed on 10/28/2025)	Oct. 28, 2025	Oct. 28, 2025 RECAP
69	REPLY (re 19 MOTION for Preliminary Injunction ) filed byCity and County of San Francisco. (Attachments: # 1 Supp. Decl. of David Louk ISO MPI, # 2 Exhibit 10 to Decl. David Louk, # 3 Exhibit 11 to Decl. David Louk, # 4 Exhibit 12 to Decl. David Louk)(Mills, Steven) (Filed on 11/4/2025) (Entered: 11/04/2025) 1 Supp. Decl. of David Louk ISO MPI View on RECAP 2 Exhibit 10 to Decl. David Louk View on RECAP 3 Exhibit 11 to Decl. David Louk View on RECAP 4 Exhibit 12 to Decl. David Louk View on RECAP	Nov. 4, 2025	Nov. 4, 2025 RECAP
70	Request for Judicial Notice re 19 MOTION for Preliminary Injunction Supplemental Request for Judicial Notice ISO Plaintiffs' MPI filed byCity and County of San Francisco. (Attachments: # 1 Ex. 13 to Supp. RJN ISO MPI, # 2 Ex. 14 to Supp. RJN ISO MPI, # 3 Proposed Order)(Related document(s) 19 ) (Mills, Steven) (Filed on 11/4/2025) (Entered: 11/04/2025) 1 Ex. 13 to Supp. RJN ISO MPI View on RECAP 2 Ex. 14 to Supp. RJN ISO MPI View on RECAP 3 Proposed Order View on RECAP	Nov. 4, 2025	Nov. 4, 2025 RECAP

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Case Details

State / Territory:

California

Case Type(s):

Presidential/Gubernatorial Authority

Special Collection(s):

Trump Administration 2.0: Challenges to the Government

Key Dates

Filing Date: Sept. 30, 2025

Case Ongoing: Yes

Plaintiffs

Plaintiff Description:

Plaintiffs are local government entities that are the sites of major population centers and are collectively responsible for the safety and well-being of tens of millions of residents.

Plaintiff Type(s):

City/County Plaintiff

Public Interest Lawyer: No

Filed Pro Se: No

Class Action Sought: No

Class Action Outcome: Not sought

Defendants

Kristi Noem (Washington, DC, - United States (national) -), Federal

United States Department of Homeland Security (Washington, DC, - United States (national) -), Federal

David Richardson (Washington, DC, - United States (national) -), Federal

Case Details

Causes of Action: