Case: Harris v. Lee

25-1461-I | Tennessee state trial court

Filed Date: Oct. 17, 2025

Case Ongoing

Clearinghouse coding complete

Case Summary

On October 17, 2025, Plaintiffs filed this lawsuit in the Chancery Court for The State of Tennessee, Davidson County, against Tennessee Governor Bill Lee, Attorney General Skrimetti, and others. Plaintiffs, including the Mayor of Shelby County, sought to challenge the unlawful deployment of Tennessee National Guard troops into Memphis, Tennessee at the urging of President Donald Trump. Plaintiffs alleged that President Trump requested defendants to deploy Tennessee National Guard Members under …

On October 17, 2025, Plaintiffs filed this lawsuit in the Chancery Court for The State of Tennessee, Davidson County, against Tennessee Governor Bill Lee, Attorney General Skrimetti, and others. Plaintiffs, including the Mayor of Shelby County, sought to challenge the unlawful deployment of Tennessee National Guard troops into Memphis, Tennessee at the urging of President Donald Trump. Plaintiffs alleged that President Trump requested defendants to deploy Tennessee National Guard Members under Title 32, which allows members of the national guard to serve in hybrid state-federal status. Under Article III, Section 5 of the Tennessee Constitution, Title 32 deployment is only lawful under two circumstances: rebellion or invasion.

Plaintiffs argued that no such circumstances exist in Tennessee; rather, Defendants deployed the National Guard for routine domestic law enforcement. Plaintiffs argued that, as with federal deployments in California and Chicago, federal militarization stifles social and economic activity whilst rendering state troops unable to engage in alternate, often critical, work. Filing under the Tennessee Constitution (Article III, Section 5), as well as Tennessee Code Annotated Sections 58-1-106 and 58-1-301, Plaintiffs moved sought injunctive relief to preclude this unlawful militarization of the communities residing in Memphis.

This case is ongoing.

Summary Authors

Ben Hefter (10/27/2025)

Documents in the Clearinghouse

Document

25-1461-I

Complaint

Oct. 17, 2025

Oct. 17, 2025

Complaint

Docket

Docket sheet not available via the Clearinghouse.

Case Details

State / Territory: Tennessee

Case Type(s):

Presidential/Gubernatorial Authority

Special Collection(s):

Trump Administration 2.0: Litigation and Investigations Involving the Government

Key Dates

Filing Date: Oct. 17, 2025

Case Ongoing: Yes

Plaintiffs

Plaintiff Description:

Coalition comprised of the Mayor of Shelby County, two commissioners of Shelby County, two members of the Tennessee General Assembly, and one council member for the City of Memphis

Public Interest Lawyer: No

Filed Pro Se: No

Class Action Sought: No

Class Action Outcome: Not sought

Case Details

Causes of Action:

State law

Special Case Type(s):

Criminal

Available Documents:

Complaint (any)

Outcome

Prevailing Party: None Yet / None

Nature of Relief:

None yet

Source of Relief:

None yet

Issues

Presidential/Gubernatorial Authority:

Commandeering