Case: Commonwealth of Massachusetts v. United States Department of Agriculture

1:25-cv-13165 | U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts

Filed Date: Oct. 28, 2025

Case Ongoing

Clearinghouse coding complete

Case Summary

(This summary is temporary, while we research the case.)

On October 28, 2025, twenty-six states, the District of Columbia, and two governors sued the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), Secretary Brooke Rollins, OMB, and Director Russell Vought for suspending SNAP benefits for November 2025 during a federal government shutdown. Plaintiffs argued this suspension was unprecedented and illegal, as Congress has never before allowed SNAP benefits to lapse during a funding gap, and USDA still possessed billions in contingency funds that could legally cover benefits. Filing under the APA and Separation of Powers doctrine, Plaintiffs sought declaratory and injunctive relief compelling USDA to immediately restore November 2025 SNAP benefits, an order prohibiting future unlawful suspensions, and attorneys’ fees and costs.

This case is ongoing.

Summary Authors

Madeline Kaplan (10/29/2025)

People

For PACER's information on parties and their attorneys, see: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/71783393/parties/commonwealth-of-massachusetts-v-united-states-department-of-agriculture/


Judge(s)
Attorney for Plaintiff

Arslanian, Vanessa Azniv (Massachusetts)

Dirks, Katherine B. (Massachusetts)

Attorney for Defendant

Altabet, Jason (Massachusetts)

Becker, Tyler J. (Massachusetts)

Farquhar, Rayford A. (Massachusetts)

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Documents in the Clearinghouse

Document
1

1:25-cv-13165

Complaint

Oct. 28, 2025

Oct. 28, 2025

Docket

See docket on RECAP: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/71783393/commonwealth-of-massachusetts-v-united-states-department-of-agriculture/

Last updated Oct. 31, 2025, 8:10 a.m.

ECF Number Description Date Link Date / Link
1

COMPLAINT against Russell Vought, U.S. Office of Management and Budget, United States Department of Agriculture, Brooke Rollins, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Filing fee: $ 405, receipt number AMADC-11324373 (Fee Status: Filing Fee paid), filed by COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS, District of Columbia, Josh Shapiro, in his official capacity as Governor of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Laura Kelly, in her official capacity as the Governor of Kansas, Office of the Governor ex rel. Andy Beshear, in his official capacity as Governor of the Commonwealth of Kentucky, State of Arizona, State of California, State of Colorado, State of Connecticut, State of Delaware, State of Hawaii, State of Illinois, State of Maine, State of Maryland, State of Michigan, State of Minnesota, State of Nevada, State of New Jersey, State of New Mexico, State of New York, State of North Carolina, State of Oregon, State of Rhode Island, State of Vermont, State of Washington, State of Wisconsin. (Attachments: # 1 Civil Cover Sheet, # 2 Category Form)(Pascucci, Michelle) (Entered: 10/28/2025)

1 Civil Cover Sheet

View on PACER

2 Category Form

View on PACER

Oct. 28, 2025

Oct. 28, 2025

Clearinghouse
10

NOTICE of Appearance by Anna E. Lumelsky on behalf of Commonwealth of Massachusetts (Lumelsky, Anna) (Entered: 10/28/2025)

Oct. 28, 2025

Oct. 28, 2025

PACER
2

ELECTRONIC NOTICE of Case Assignment. Judge Indira Talwani assigned to case. If the trial Judge issues an Order of Reference of any matter in this case to a Magistrate Judge, the matter will be transmitted to Magistrate Judge Jessica D. Hedges. (JKK) (Entered: 10/28/2025)

Oct. 28, 2025

Oct. 28, 2025

3

MOTION for Temporary Restraining Order by Commonwealth of Massachusetts. (Attachments: # 1 Text of Proposed Order Exhibit A (Proposed Order))(Pascucci, Michelle) (Entered: 10/28/2025)

1 Text of Proposed Order Exhibit A (Proposed Order)

View on RECAP

Oct. 28, 2025

Oct. 28, 2025

RECAP
4

MEMORANDUM in Support re 3 MOTION for Temporary Restraining Order filed by Commonwealth of Massachusetts. (Pascucci, Michelle) (Entered: 10/28/2025)

Oct. 28, 2025

Oct. 28, 2025

RECAP
5

ELECTRONIC NOTICE Setting Hearing on Motion 3 MOTION for Temporary Restraining Order: Motion Hearing set for 10/30/2025 11:00 AM in Courtroom 9 (In person only) before Judge Indira Talwani. (GAM) (Entered: 10/28/2025)

Oct. 28, 2025

Oct. 28, 2025

6

Summons Issued as to Brooke Rollins, U.S. Office of Management and Budget, United States Department of Agriculture, United States of America, Russell Vought. Counsel receiving this notice electronically should download this summons, complete one for each defendant and serve it in accordance with Fed.R.Civ.P. 4 and LR 4.1. Summons will be mailed to plaintiff(s) not receiving notice electronically for completion of service. (SEC) (Entered: 10/28/2025)

Oct. 28, 2025

Oct. 28, 2025

PACER
7

DECLARATION re 3 MOTION for Temporary Restraining Order by Commonwealth of Massachusetts. (Attachments: # 1 Appendix Index of Exhibits, # 2 Exhibit 1, # 3 Exhibit 2, # 4 Exhibit 3, # 5 Exhibit 4, # 6 Exhibit 5, # 7 Exhibit 6, # 8 Exhibit 7, # 9 Exhibit 8, # 10 Exhibit 9, # 11 Exhibit 10, # 12 Exhibit 11, # 13 Exhibit 12, # 14 Exhibit 13, # 15 Exhibit 14, # 16 Exhibit 15, # 17 Exhibit 16, # 18 Exhibit 17, # 19 Exhibit 18, # 20 Exhibit 19, # 21 Exhibit 20, # 22 Exhibit 21, # 23 Exhibit 22, # 24 Exhibit 23, # 25 Exhibit 24, # 26 Exhibit 25, # 27 Exhibit 26, # 28 Exhibit 27, # 29 Exhibit 28, # 30 Exhibit 29, # 31 Exhibit 30, # 32 Exhibit 31, # 33 Exhibit 32, # 34 Exhibit 33, # 35 Exhibit 34, # 36 Exhibit 35, # 37 Exhibit 36, # 38 Exhibit 37, # 39 Exhibit 38, # 40 Exhibit 39, # 41 Exhibit 40)(Pascucci, Michelle) (Entered: 10/28/2025)

Oct. 28, 2025

Oct. 28, 2025

PACER
8

Judge Indira Talwani: ELECTRONIC ORDER: Plaintiffs shall promptly serve a copy of Notice of Hearing on Motion for Temporary Restraining Order on Defendants and/or their counsel.(SEC) (Entered: 10/28/2025)

Oct. 28, 2025

Oct. 28, 2025

9

DECLARATION re 3 MOTION for Temporary Restraining Order of Jack Smalligan by Commonwealth of Massachusetts. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit A, # 2 Exhibit B, # 3 Exhibit C, # 4 Exhibit D, # 5 Exhibit E, # 6 Exhibit F, # 7 Exhibit G, # 8 Exhibit H, # 9 Exhibit I, # 10 Exhibit J, # 11 Exhibit K, # 12 Exhibit L, # 13 Exhibit M, # 14 Exhibit N, # 15 Exhibit O, # 16 Exhibit P, # 17 Exhibit Q)(Pascucci, Michelle) (Entered: 10/28/2025)

Oct. 28, 2025

Oct. 28, 2025

PACER
11

NOTICE of Appearance by Katherine B. Dirks on behalf of Commonwealth of Massachusetts (Dirks, Katherine) (Entered: 10/29/2025)

Oct. 29, 2025

Oct. 29, 2025

PACER
12

NOTICE of Appearance by Jak Kundl on behalf of Commonwealth of Massachusetts (Kundl, Jak) (Entered: 10/29/2025)

Oct. 29, 2025

Oct. 29, 2025

PACER
13

NOTICE of Appearance by Rayford A. Farquhar on behalf of Brooke Rollins, U.S. Office of Management and Budget, United States Department of Agriculture, United States of America, Russell Vought (Farquhar, Rayford) (Entered: 10/29/2025)

Oct. 29, 2025

Oct. 29, 2025

RECAP
14

NOTICE of Appearance by Tyler J. Becker on behalf of Brooke Rollins, U.S. Office of Management and Budget, United States Department of Agriculture, United States of America, Russell Vought (Becker, Tyler) (Entered: 10/29/2025)

Oct. 29, 2025

Oct. 29, 2025

RECAP
15

DECLARATION (Second) of Michelle Pascucci by Commonwealth of Massachusetts, District of Columbia, Laura Kelly, Office of the Governor, ex rel. Andy Beshear, Josh Shapiro, State of Arizona, State of California, State of Colorado, State of Connecticut, State of Delaware, State of Hawaii, State of Illinois, State of Maine, State of Maryland, State of Michigan, State of Minnesota, State of Nevada, State of New Jersey, State of New Mexico, State of New York, State of North Carolina, State of Oregon, State of Rhode Island, State of Vermont, State of Washington, State of Wisconsin. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit 41)(Dirks, Katherine) (Entered: 10/29/2025)

1 Exhibit 41

View on RECAP

Oct. 29, 2025

Oct. 29, 2025

RECAP
16

NOTICE of Appearance by Jason Altabet on behalf of Brooke Rollins, U.S. Office of Management and Budget, United States Department of Agriculture, United States of America, Russell Vought (Altabet, Jason) (Entered: 10/29/2025)

Oct. 29, 2025

Oct. 29, 2025

PACER
17

DECLARATION of Patrick A. Penn by Brooke Rollins, U.S. Office of Management and Budget, United States Department of Agriculture, United States of America, Russell Vought. (Altabet, Jason) (Entered: 10/29/2025)

Oct. 29, 2025

Oct. 29, 2025

RECAP
18

Opposition re 3 MOTION for Temporary Restraining Order filed by Brooke Rollins, U.S. Office of Management and Budget, United States Department of Agriculture, United States of America, Russell Vought. (Altabet, Jason) (Entered: 10/29/2025)

Oct. 29, 2025

Oct. 29, 2025

RECAP
19

NOTICE of Appearance by Vanessa Azniv Arslanian on behalf of Commonwealth of Massachusetts (Arslanian, Vanessa) (Entered: 10/30/2025)

Oct. 30, 2025

Oct. 30, 2025

PACER
20

Electronic Clerk's Notes for proceedings held before Judge Indira Talwani: Motion Hearing held on 10/30/2025 re 3 MOTION for Temporary Restraining Order filed by Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Case called. Court heard argument from counsel. Motion taken under advisement. Next Hearing set for 11/13/2025 02:30 PM in Courtroom 9 (In person only) before Judge Indira Talwani.(Court Reporter: Robert Paschal at rwp.reporter@gmail.com.) (Attorneys present: Jason Altabet, Tyler J. Becker, Vanessa Azniv Arslanian, Michelle R. Pascucci, Maria Buxton, Liza Hirsch, Cassandra Thomson (Pro Hac Counsel to file appearances)) (GAM) (Entered: 10/30/2025)

Oct. 30, 2025

Oct. 30, 2025

21

First MOTION for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice for admission of Neil Giovanatti, Daniel Ping Filing fee: $ 250, receipt number AMADC-11330819 by State of Michigan. (Attachments: # 1 Certification of Daniel Ping, # 2 Certification of Neil Giovanatti)(Kundl, Jak) (Entered: 10/30/2025)

1 Certification of Daniel Ping

View on PACER

2 Certification of Neil Giovanatti

View on PACER

Oct. 30, 2025

Oct. 30, 2025

PACER
22

First MOTION for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice for admission of James C. Luh Filing fee: $ 125, receipt number AMADC-11331137 by State of Maryland. (Attachments: # 1 Certification of James C. Luh)(Kundl, Jak) (Entered: 10/30/2025)

1 Certification of James C. Luh

View on PACER

Oct. 30, 2025

Oct. 30, 2025

PACER
23

First MOTION for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice for admission of David Moskowitz, Tanya E. Wheeler Filing fee: $ 250, receipt number AMADC-11331269 by State of Colorado. (Attachments: # 1 Certification of Tanya E. Wheeler, # 2 Certification of David Moskowitz)(Kundl, Jak) (Entered: 10/30/2025)

Oct. 30, 2025

Oct. 30, 2025

PACER
24

First MOTION for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice for admission of Adrian W. Dellinger Filing fee: $ 125, receipt number AMADC-11331428 by State of North Carolina. (Attachments: # 1 Certification of Adrian W. Dellinger)(Kundl, Jak) (Entered: 10/30/2025)

Oct. 30, 2025

Oct. 30, 2025

PACER
25

NOTICE of Appearance by Leanne E. Hartmann on behalf of State of Oregon (Hartmann, Leanne) (Entered: 10/30/2025)

Oct. 30, 2025

Oct. 30, 2025

RECAP

Motion Hearing AND ~Util - Set Motion and R&R Deadlines/Hearings

Oct. 30, 2025

Oct. 30, 2025

Case Details

State / Territory:

Massachusetts

Case Type(s):

Public Benefits/Government Services

Special Collection(s):

Trump Administration 2.0: Challenges to the Government

Key Dates

Filing Date: Oct. 28, 2025

Case Ongoing: Yes

Plaintiffs

Plaintiff Description:

Twenty-six states, the District of Columbia, and two governors.

Plaintiff Type(s):

State Plaintiff

Public Interest Lawyer: No

Filed Pro Se: No

Class Action Sought: No

Class Action Outcome: Not sought

Defendants

United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Federal

Brooke Rollins in her official capacity as U.S. Secretary of Agriculture, Federal

U.S. Office of Management and Budget (OMB), Federal

Russel Vought in his official capacity as Director of the U.S. Office of Management and Budget, Federal

United States of America, Federal

Defendant Type(s):

Jurisdiction-wide

Case Details

Causes of Action:

Administrative Procedure Act, 5 U.S.C. §§ 551 et seq.

Constitutional Clause(s):

Separation of Powers

Other Dockets:

District of Massachusetts 1:25-cv-13165

Available Documents:

Trial Court Docket

Complaint (any)

Outcome

Prevailing Party: None Yet / None

Nature of Relief:

None yet

Source of Relief:

None yet

Issues

Benefits (Source):

Food stamps/SNAP