Case: Make the Road New York v. Noem

1:25-cv-04455 | U.S. District Court for the District of District of Columbia

Filed Date: Dec. 19, 2025

Case Ongoing

Clearinghouse coding complete

Case Summary

This is a challenge to public and non-public guidance expanding "expedited removal," the process through which low-level Department of Homeland Security immigration officers summarily deport individuals from the United States without any meaningful review and without judicial review.  On December 19, 2025, Make the Road New York, a non-profit community organization, filed this lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia against Kristi Noem, Secretary of the U.S. Department o…

This is a challenge to public and non-public guidance expanding "expedited removal," the process through which low-level Department of Homeland Security immigration officers summarily deport individuals from the United States without any meaningful review and without judicial review. 

On December 19, 2025, Make the Road New York, a non-profit community organization, filed this lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia against Kristi Noem, Secretary of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Attorney General Pam Bondi, and the heads of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, and U.S. Customs and Border Protection. Make the Road had previously challenged the expansion of expedited removal and a prior publicly-disclosed guidance memorandum in Make the Road New York v. Noem, No. 25-cv-00190. In this lawsuit, it challenged different guidance, issued on February 28, 2025 to "All ICE Employees" but made public in October 2025, as well as other undisclosed writings concerning the expansion. Among other things, the February 28 Guidance requires that persons designated for expedited removal bear the burden of showing continuous presence for two years, and provides that ICE may terminate ongoing removal proceedings of current applicants and place them into expedited removal. Plaintiffs asserted that this and other, undisclosed, related guidance (collectively, the "Guidance"): deprived them of meaningful process before removal in violation of the Due Process Clause of the Fifth Amendment; violated the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) and the Administrative Procedure Act (APA), because, pursuant to the INA, a person present in the interior is not inadmissible, and therefore the Guidance permitting expedited removal for such persons was not in accordance with law and in excess of statutory authority under the APA; and violated the INA and APA because the INA must be interpreted to provide meaningful process and minimal procedures to persons faced with expedited removal, and the Guidance foreclosing these procedures was therefore in excess of statutory authority and not in accordance with law; that the Guidance was arbitrary and capricious and did not comply with the APA's procedural requirements; and that the Guidance contravened the INA and APA by authorizing and directing the expedited removal of noncitizens who have filed affirmative applications for asylum. Plaintiff sought declaratory relief, an order staying the effective date of the Guidance, and order vacating the Guidance, and an order enjoining the defendants from applying the Guidance to noncitizens who had been present in the United States for more than 14 days or apprehended further than 100 miles from the border.  The case was assigned to District Court Judge Jia M. Cobb. 

This case is ongoing.

Summary Authors

Calvin OConnell (1/15/2026)

People

For PACER's information on parties and their attorneys, see: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/72063598/parties/make-the-road-new-york-v-noem/


Attorney for Plaintiff

Galindo, Daniel Antonio (District of Columbia)

Goin, Lucia (District of Columbia)

Tan, Michael King (District of Columbia)

Wofsy, Cody H. (District of Columbia)

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Documents in the Clearinghouse

Document
1

1:25-cv-04455

Complaint

Dec. 19, 2025

Dec. 19, 2025

Complaint

Docket

See docket on RECAP: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/72063598/make-the-road-new-york-v-noem/

Last updated March 6, 2026, 3:13 a.m.

ECF Number Description Date Link Date / Link
1

COMPLAINT against All Defendants ( Filing fee $ 405 receipt number ADCDC-12148840) filed by Make the Road New York. (Attachments: # 1 Civil Cover Sheet, # 2 Summons Kristi Noem, # 3 Summons Todd Lyons, # 4 Summons Joseph B. Edlow, # 5 Summons Rodney S. Scott, # 6 Summons Pam Bondi, # 7 Summons USAO)(Galindo, Daniel) (Entered: 12/19/2025)

1 Civil Cover Sheet

View on PACER

2 Summons Kristi Noem

View on PACER

3 Summons Todd Lyons

View on PACER

4 Summons Joseph B. Edlow

View on PACER

5 Summons Rodney S. Scott

View on PACER

6 Summons Pam Bondi

View on PACER

7 Summons USAO

View on PACER

Dec. 19, 2025

Dec. 19, 2025

Clearinghouse
2

NOTICE OF RELATED CASE by Make the Road New York. Case related to Case No. 1:25-cv-00190. (Galindo, Daniel) (Entered: 12/19/2025)

Dec. 19, 2025

Dec. 19, 2025

3

LCvR 26.1 CERTIFICATE OF DISCLOSURE of Corporate Affiliations and Financial Interests by Make the Road New York (Galindo, Daniel) (Entered: 12/19/2025)

Dec. 19, 2025

Dec. 19, 2025

4

NOTICE of Appearance by Daniel Antonio Galindo on behalf of Make the Road New York (Galindo, Daniel) (Entered: 12/19/2025)

Dec. 19, 2025

Dec. 19, 2025

5

NOTICE of Appearance by Michael King Thomas Tan on behalf of Make the Road New York (Tan, Michael) (Entered: 12/19/2025)

Dec. 19, 2025

Dec. 19, 2025

6

NOTICE of Appearance by Lucia Goin on behalf of All Plaintiffs (Goin, Lucia) (Entered: 12/19/2025)

Dec. 19, 2025

Dec. 19, 2025

7

SUMMONS (6) Issued Electronically as to All Defendants, U.S. Attorney and U.S. Attorney General (Attachments: # 1 Notice and Consent)(zmtm) (Entered: 12/22/2025)

Dec. 22, 2025

Dec. 22, 2025

Case Assigned to Judge Jia M. Cobb. (zmtm)

Dec. 22, 2025

Dec. 22, 2025

Case Assigned/Reassigned

Dec. 22, 2025

Dec. 22, 2025

8

NOTICE of Appearance by Cody H. Wofsy on behalf of MAKE THE ROAD NEW YORK (Wofsy, Cody) (Entered: 12/24/2025)

Dec. 24, 2025

Dec. 24, 2025

MINUTE ORDER granting 9 Motion for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice: Attorney Grace Eunhye Choi is hereby admitted pro hac vice to appear in this matter. Counsel should register for e-filing via PACER and file a notice of appearance pursuant to LCvR 83.6(a). Click for instructions. Signed by Judge Jia M. Cobb on January 14, 2026. (lcjmc3)

Jan. 14, 2026

Jan. 14, 2026

MINUTE ORDER granting 10 Motion for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice: Attorney Hannah Steinberg is hereby admitted pro hac vice to appear in this matter. Counsel should register for e-filing via PACER and file a notice of appearance pursuant to LCvR 83.6(a). Click for instructions. Signed by Judge Jia M. Cobb on January 14, 2026. (lcjmc3)

Jan. 14, 2026

Jan. 14, 2026

MINUTE ORDER granting 11 Motion for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice: Attorney Morgan Russell is hereby admitted pro hac vice to appear in this matter. Counsel should register for e-filing via PACER and file a notice of appearance pursuant to LCvR 83.6(a). Click for instructions. Signed by Judge Jia M. Cobb on January 14, 2026. (lcjmc3)

Jan. 14, 2026

Jan. 14, 2026

MINUTE ORDER granting 12 Motion for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice: Attorney Omar Jadwat is hereby admitted pro hac vice to appear in this matter. Counsel should register for e-filing via PACER and file a notice of appearance pursuant to LCvR 83.6(a). Click for instructions. Signed by Judge Jia M. Cobb on January 14, 2026. (lcjmc3)

Jan. 14, 2026

Jan. 14, 2026

MINUTE ORDER granting 13 Motion for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice: Attorney Sidra Mahfooz is hereby admitted pro hac vice to appear in this matter. Counsel should register for e-filing via PACER and file a notice of appearance pursuant to LCvR 83.6(a). Click for instructions. Signed by Judge Jia M. Cobb on January 14, 2026. (lcjmc3)

Jan. 14, 2026

Jan. 14, 2026

Cases Consolidated. This case has been consolidated with case 25cv190 pursuant to 1/22/2026 Minute Order filed in that case. From this date forward, all pleadings shall be filed ONLY in the lead case, 25cv190. Parties are advised NOT to elect the SPREAD TEXT option when filing in ECF, as this will result in repetitive docketing. (znmw)

Jan. 22, 2026

Jan. 22, 2026

MINUTE ORDER granting 16 Motion for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice: Attorney Anand Balakrishnan is hereby admitted pro hac vice to appear in this matter. Counsel should register for e-filing via PACER and file a notice of appearance pursuant to LCvR 83.6(a). Click for instructions. Signed by Judge Jia M. Cobb on January 27, 2026. (lcjmc3)

Jan. 27, 2026

Jan. 27, 2026

Create Case Association

Feb. 4, 2026

Feb. 4, 2026

Case Details

State / Territory:

District of Columbia

Case Type(s):

Immigration and/or the Border

Special Collection(s):

Trump Administration 2.0: Challenges to the Government

Key Dates

Filing Date: Dec. 19, 2025

Case Ongoing: Yes

Plaintiffs

Plaintiff Description:

Make the Road New York (“MRNY”) is a nonprofit, membership-based community organization that works to empower and assist immigrants and their communities.

Plaintiff Type(s):

Non-profit NON-religious organization

Attorney Organizations:

ACLU Immigrants' Rights Project

Public Interest Lawyer: Yes

Filed Pro Se: No

Class Action Sought: No

Class Action Outcome: Not sought

Defendants

Federal

Kristi Noem

Pam Bondi (U.S. Department of Justice)

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services

U.S. Customs and Border Protection

U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement

Defendant Type(s):

Law-enforcement

Case Details

Causes of Action:

Administrative Procedure Act, 5 U.S.C. §§ 551 et seq.

Immigration and Nationality Act (INA), 8 U.S.C. §§ 1101 et seq.

Constitutional Clause(s):

Due Process

Other Dockets:

District of District of Columbia 1:25-cv-04455

Available Documents:

Complaint (any)

Trial Court Docket

Outcome

Prevailing Party: None Yet / None

Relief Sought:

Declaratory judgment

Injunction

Relief Granted:

None yet

Source of Relief:

None yet

Content of Injunction:

National / Universal injunction

Issues

Immigration/Border:

Deportation - criteria

Deportation - judicial review

Deportation - procedure