Case: Hensley v. Steel

6:25-cv-00595 | U.S. District Court for the Western District of Texas

Filed Date: Dec. 19, 2025

Case Ongoing

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Case Summary

This case is a First Amendment constitutional challenge to a State Commission on Judicial Conduct who disciplined a Texas justice of the peace who refused to officiate marriage ceremonies for same-sex couples.  On December 19, 2025, a Texas justice of the peace filed this lawsuit in the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas. The plaintiff, represented by Mitchell Law PLLC, sued the State Commission on Judicial Conduct seeking declaratory and injunctive relief, as well a…

This case is a First Amendment constitutional challenge to a State Commission on Judicial Conduct who disciplined a Texas justice of the peace who refused to officiate marriage ceremonies for same-sex couples. 

On December 19, 2025, a Texas justice of the peace filed this lawsuit in the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas. The plaintiff, represented by Mitchell Law PLLC, sued the State Commission on Judicial Conduct seeking declaratory and injunctive relief, as well as damages, under 42 U.S. § 1983. According to the complaint, the justice of the peace refused to officiate weddings for same-sex couples on account of her religion.  In 2019, the State Commission consequently investigated her, resulting in a public warning and a finding that she violated Canon 4A(1) of the Texas Code of Judicial Conduct. Despite the Texas Supreme Court adopting a comment in October 2025 stating it's not a violation for judges to refrain from performing weddings based on sincere religious belief, the Commission allegedly continues to threaten discipline if she performs opposite-sex weddings while refusing same-sex ones. The plaintiff alleged this violated her First Amendment rights and urged the courts to overrule Obergefell v. Hodges, 576 U.S. 644 (2015), which recognized a constitutional right to marry for same-sex couples. The case was assigned to District Judge Leon Schydlower. 

As of February 22, 2026, this case is ongoing. 

Summary Authors

Haleigh Knowles (2/22/2026)

Geoffrey Moseley (2/25/2026)

People

For PACER's information on parties and their attorneys, see: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/72061951/parties/hensley-v-steel/


Judge(s)

Albright, Alan D. (Texas)

Schydlower, Leon (Texas)

Attorney for Plaintiff

Mitchell, Jonathan F. (Texas)

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Documents in the Clearinghouse

Document
1

6:25-cv-00595

Complaint

Dec. 19, 2025

Dec. 19, 2025

Complaint

Docket

See docket on RECAP: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/72061951/hensley-v-steel/

Last updated Feb. 22, 2026, 7:12 p.m.

ECF Number Description Date Link Date / Link
1

COMPLAINT ( Filing fee $ 405 receipt number BTXWDC-21128269), filed by Dianne Hensley. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit, # 2 Exhibit, # 3 Exhibit, # 4 Exhibit, # 5 Exhibit, # 6 Exhibit, # 7 Exhibit, # 8 Exhibit, # 9 Civil Cover Sheet)(Mitchell, Jonathan) (Entered: 12/19/2025)

1 Exhibit

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2 Exhibit

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3 Exhibit

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4 Exhibit

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5 Exhibit

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6 Exhibit

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7 Exhibit

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8 Exhibit

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9 Civil Cover Sheet

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Dec. 19, 2025

Dec. 19, 2025

Clearinghouse
2

ORDER, CASE NO LONGER REFERRED to Magistrate Judge Dan MacLemore. Signed by Judge Alan D Albright. (nnw) (Entered: 12/22/2025)

Dec. 19, 2025

Dec. 19, 2025

RECAP

Case Assigned/Reassigned AND Case Referred to Magistrate Judge

Dec. 19, 2025

Dec. 19, 2025

Case assigned to Judge Alan D Albright and REFERRED to Magistrate Judge Daniel N. MacLemore. CM WILL NOW REFLECT THE JUDGE INITIALS AS PART OF THE CASE NUMBER. PLEASE APPEND THESE JUDGE INITIALS TO THE CASE NUMBER ON EACH DOCUMENT THAT YOU FILE IN THIS CASE (lad)

Dec. 19, 2025

Dec. 19, 2025

3

ORDER REASSIGNING CASE. Case reassigned to District Judge Leon Schydlower for all proceedings. Judge Alan D Albright no longer assigned to case. Signed by Judge Alan D Albright. (lad) (Entered: 01/06/2026)

Jan. 5, 2026

Jan. 5, 2026

4

WAIVER OF SERVICE Returned Executed by Dianne Hensley as to All Defendants. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit, # 2 Exhibit, # 3 Exhibit, # 4 Exhibit, # 5 Exhibit, # 6 Exhibit, # 7 Exhibit, # 8 Exhibit, # 9 Exhibit, # 10 Exhibit, # 11 Exhibit, # 12 Exhibit)(Mitchell, Jonathan) (Entered: 01/22/2026)

Jan. 22, 2026

Jan. 22, 2026

5

Extension of Time to File Answer

Feb. 17, 2026

Feb. 17, 2026

Order on Motion for Extension of Time to Answer

Feb. 19, 2026

Feb. 19, 2026

Set/Reset Answer Deadline

Feb. 19, 2026

Feb. 19, 2026

Case Details

State / Territory:

Texas

Case Type(s):

Speech and Religious Freedom

Key Dates

Filing Date: Dec. 19, 2025

Case Ongoing: Yes

Plaintiffs

Plaintiff Description:

Texas justice of the peace

Plaintiff Type(s):

State Plaintiff

Public Interest Lawyer: No

Filed Pro Se: No

Class Action Sought: No

Class Action Outcome: Not sought

Defendants

State

State Commission on Judicial Conduct

Case Details

Causes of Action:

42 U.S.C. § 1983

Constitutional Clause(s):

Freedom of speech/association

Free Exercise Clause

Other Dockets:

Western District of Texas 6:25-cv-00595

Available Documents:

Complaint (any)

Trial Court Docket

Outcome

Prevailing Party: None Yet / None

Relief Sought:

Attorneys fees

Damages

Declaratory judgment

Injunction

Relief Granted:

None yet

Source of Relief:

None yet

Issues

General/Misc.:

Marriage

LGBTQ+:

LGBTQ+

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