Case: United States v. Wisconsin Elections Commission

3:25-cv-01036 | U.S. District Court for the Western District of Wisconsin

Filed Date: Dec. 18, 2025

Case Ongoing

Clearinghouse coding in progress

Case Summary

[This summary is temporary while we research this case.] On December 18, 2025, the Attorney General of the United States filed suit against the Wisconsin Election Commission, the Administrator of the Wisconsin Elections Commission for the State of Wisconsin, and various Commission Members in U.S. District Court for the Western District of Wisconsin. In the complaint, Plaintiff claims this suit arose from investigation into Georgia’s compliance with federal election law, particularly the Nationa…

[This summary is temporary while we research this case.]

On December 18, 2025, the Attorney General of the United States filed suit against the Wisconsin Election Commission, the Administrator of the Wisconsin Elections Commission for the State of Wisconsin, and various Commission Members in U.S. District Court for the Western District of Wisconsin. In the complaint, Plaintiff claims this suit arose from investigation into Georgia’s compliance with federal election law, particularly the National Voter Registration Act and the Help America Vote Act, which require States to maintain and preserve certain records and papers that fall within the scope of Section 301 of Title III of the Civil Rights Act. 

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People

For PACER's information on parties and their attorneys, see: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/72055967/parties/united-states-v-wisconsin-elections-commission/


Attorney for Plaintiff

Bennett, Brittany (Wisconsin)

Attorney for Defendant

Gibson, Charlotte (Wisconsin)

Expert/Monitor/Master/Other

Alerasool, Omeed (Wisconsin)

Ford, Christina (Wisconsin)

Fox, David Robert (Wisconsin)

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Documents in the Clearinghouse

Document
1

3:25-cv-01036

Complaint

The United States v. Wisconsin Elections Commission et al.

Dec. 18, 2025

Dec. 18, 2025

Complaint

Docket

See docket on RECAP: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/72055967/united-states-v-wisconsin-elections-commission/

Last updated Feb. 2, 2026, 12:08 a.m.

ECF Number Description Date Link Date / Link
1

COMPLAINT against All Defendants, filed by United States of America. (Attachments: # 1 JS-44 Civil Cover Sheet, # 2 Attachment to JS-44 Civil Cover Sheet) (Bennett, Brittany) (Entered: 12/18/2025)

1 JS-44 Civil Cover Sheet

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2 JS-44 Civil Cover Sheet Attachment to Civil Cover Sheet

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Dec. 18, 2025

Dec. 18, 2025

Clearinghouse
2

Motion to Compel Production of Records Pursuant to the Civil Rights Act of 1960 by Plaintiff United States of America. Response due 12/26/2025. (Bennett, Brittany) (Entered: 12/18/2025)

Dec. 18, 2025

Dec. 18, 2025

RECAP
3

Brief in Support of 2 Motion to Compel Production of Documents Pursuant to the Civil Rights Act of 1960 by Plaintiff United States of America (Attachments: # 1 Exhibits 1-6, Letters to/from Attorney General, SC Order, # 2 Declaration of Eric Neff (refiled at dkt. 4 ), # 3 Text of Proposed Order) (Bennett, Brittany) Modified on 12/19/2025. (arw) (Entered: 12/18/2025)

1 Exhibit Exhibits 1-6, Letters to/from Attorney General, SC Order

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2 Exhibit Declaration of Eric Neff

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3 Text of Proposed Order

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Dec. 18, 2025

Dec. 18, 2025

RECAP

Add Judge for Shell Case Opening

Dec. 18, 2025

Dec. 18, 2025

Standard Attachments Sent

Dec. 18, 2025

Dec. 18, 2025

Case randomly assigned to Magistrate Judge Anita Marie Boor. (jef)

Dec. 18, 2025

Dec. 18, 2025

Standard attachments for Magistrate Judge Anita M. Boor required to be served on all parties with summons or waiver of service: Corporate Disclosure Statement, Order Regarding Assignment of Cases, Notice of Assignment to a Magistrate Judge and Consent/Request for Reassignment, Order on Dispositive Motions. (jef)

Dec. 18, 2025

Dec. 18, 2025

4

Declaration of Eric Neff filed by Plaintiff United States of America re: 2 Motion to Compel. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit 5 - South Carolina Order) (Bennett, Brittany) Modified on 12/19/2025. (arw) (Entered: 12/19/2025)

Dec. 19, 2025

Dec. 19, 2025

5

Notice of Filing of Exhibits re: 2 Motion to Compel Production of Records Pursuant to the Civil Rights Act of 1960, 3 Brief in Support by Plaintiff United States of America. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit 1 - June 17 Letter, # 2 Exhibit 2 - July 2 Letter, # 3 Exhibit 3 - December 2 Email, # 4 Exhibit 4 - December 11 Letter, # 5 Exhibit 6 - June 4 Letter) (Bennett, Brittany) Modified on 12/19/2025. (arw) (Entered: 12/19/2025)

1 Exhibit June 17 Letter

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2 Exhibit July 2 Letter

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3 Exhibit December 2 Email

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4 Exhibit December 11 Letter

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5 Exhibit June 4 Letter

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Dec. 19, 2025

Dec. 19, 2025

6

** TEXT ONLY ORDER ** The United States of America has filed suit against the Wisconsin Elections Commission and several individuals. The court calls attention to three things to which plaintiff must attend. First, pursuant to the court's electronic filing procedures, plaintiff must promptly complete and file summons so the clerk may issue them in the normal course. Second, the motion to compel, Dkt. 2, which plaintiff filed along with the complaint, autogenerated a response deadline. But defendants have not yet been served with summons, so the court strikes that deadline, to be reset upon defendants entering the case. Third, this case was randomly assigned to Magistrate Judge Anita Marie Boor. To ensure all parties promptly consent to or request reassignment from Judge Boor, plaintiff is reminded to serve all standard attachments issued on December 18, 2025, including the consent form, on defendants with the summons and complaint. Signed by Magistrate Judge Anita Marie Boor on 12/19/2025. (acd) (Entered: 12/19/2025)

Dec. 19, 2025

Dec. 19, 2025

Text Only Order

Dec. 19, 2025

Dec. 19, 2025

7

Motion to Intervene by Intervenor Parties Wisconsin Alliance for Retired Americans, Forward Latino. Response due 12/29/2025. (Attachments: # 1 Disregard, # 2 Disrgard, # 3 Disregard, # 4 Exhibit A - Proposed Answer to Plaintiff's Complaint, # 5 Exhibit B - New Mexico District Court Order, # 6 Exhibit C - USDC Central District of CA NEF of Minutes, # 7 Exhibit D - Maine District Court Order) (Alerasool, Omeed) Modified on 12/22/2025: Corrections made, documents refiled. (lak) (Entered: 12/20/2025)

1 Disregard

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2 Disregard

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3 Disregard

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4 Exhibit A - Proposed Answer to Plaintiff's Complaint

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5 Exhibit B - New Mexico District Court Order

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6 Exhibit C - USDC Central District of CA NEF of Minutes

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7 Exhibit D - Maine District Court Order

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Dec. 20, 2025

Dec. 20, 2025

RECAP
8

Notice of Appearance filed by Omeed Alerasool for Intervenor Parties Forward Latino, Wisconsin Alliance for Retired Americans. (Alerasool, Omeed) (Entered: 12/20/2025)

Dec. 20, 2025

Dec. 20, 2025

9

Corporate Disclosure Statement by Intervenor Wisconsin Alliance for Retired Americans. (Alerasool, Omeed) (Entered: 12/20/2025)

Dec. 20, 2025

Dec. 20, 2025

10

Corporate Disclosure Statement by Intervenor Forward Latino. (Alerasool, Omeed) (Entered: 12/20/2025)

Dec. 20, 2025

Dec. 20, 2025

11

Brief in Support of 7 Motion to Intervene, by Intervenor Parties Wisconsin Alliance for Retired Americans, Forward Latino. (lak) (Entered: 12/22/2025)

Dec. 22, 2025

Dec. 22, 2025

RECAP
12

Declaration of Ross Winklbauer, Sr. filed by Intervenor Parties Wisconsin Alliance for Retired Americans, Forward Latino re: 7 Motion to Intervene. (lak) (Entered: 12/22/2025)

Dec. 22, 2025

Dec. 22, 2025

13

Declaration of Darryl Morin filed by Intervenor Parties Wisconsin Alliance for Retired Americans, Forward Latino re: 7 Motion to Intervene. (lak) (Entered: 12/22/2025)

Dec. 22, 2025

Dec. 22, 2025

14

Notice of Appearance filed by Diane Mary Welsh for Intervenor Parties Forward Latino, Wisconsin Alliance for Retired Americans. (Welsh, Diane) (Entered: 12/23/2025)

Dec. 23, 2025

Dec. 23, 2025

15

Notice of Appearance filed by Christa Oliver Westerberg for Intervenor Parties Forward Latino, Wisconsin Alliance for Retired Americans. (Westerberg, Christa) (Entered: 12/23/2025)

Dec. 23, 2025

Dec. 23, 2025

16

Request for Issuance of Summons by Plaintiff United States of America. (Bennett, Brittany) (Entered: 12/29/2025)

Dec. 29, 2025

Dec. 29, 2025

17

Request for Issuance of Summons by Plaintiff United States of America. (Bennett, Brittany) (Entered: 12/29/2025)

Dec. 29, 2025

Dec. 29, 2025

18

Request for Issuance of Summons by Plaintiff United States of America. (Bennett, Brittany) (Entered: 12/29/2025)

Dec. 29, 2025

Dec. 29, 2025

19

Request for Issuance of Summons by Plaintiff United States of America. (Bennett, Brittany) (Entered: 12/29/2025)

Dec. 29, 2025

Dec. 29, 2025

20

Request for Issuance of Summons by Plaintiff United States of America. (Bennett, Brittany) (Entered: 12/29/2025)

Dec. 29, 2025

Dec. 29, 2025

21

Request for Issuance of Summons by Plaintiff United States of America. (Bennett, Brittany) (Entered: 12/29/2025)

Dec. 29, 2025

Dec. 29, 2025

22

Request for Issuance of Summons by Plaintiff United States of America. (Bennett, Brittany) (Entered: 12/29/2025)

Dec. 29, 2025

Dec. 29, 2025

23

Request for Issuance of Summons by Plaintiff United States of America. (Bennett, Brittany) (Entered: 12/29/2025)

Dec. 29, 2025

Dec. 29, 2025

24

Summons Issued as to Marge Bostelmann, Ann S. Jacobs, Don M. Millis, Carrie Riepl, Robert F. Spindell, Jr, Mark L. Thomsen, Wisconsin Elections Commission, Meagan Wolfe. (lak) (Entered: 12/29/2025)

Dec. 29, 2025

Dec. 29, 2025

25

** TEXT ONLY ORDER ** Nonparties Wisconsin Alliance for Retired Americans and Forward Latino have filed a motion to intervene in this lawsuit. Dkt. 7 . The filing of that motion autogenerated a response deadline of December 29, but defendants have yet to enter notices of appearances, making this deadline premature. The court would benefit from hearing from all parties on this issue, so it strikes the deadline, to be reset upon defendants entering the case. Signed by Magistrate Judge Anita Marie Boor on 12/29/2025. (acd) (Entered: 12/29/2025)

Dec. 29, 2025

Dec. 29, 2025

Text Only Order

Dec. 29, 2025

Dec. 29, 2025

26

Marshal Service Return Executed. All Defendants. (Bennett, Brittany) (Entered: 12/30/2025)

Dec. 30, 2025

Dec. 30, 2025

27

Notice of Appearance filed by Charlotte Gibson for Defendants Marge Bostelmann, Ann S. Jacobs, Don M. Millis, Carrie Riepl, Robert F. Spindell, Jr, Mark L. Thomsen, Wisconsin Elections Commission, Meagan Wolfe. (Gibson, Charlotte) (Entered: 01/06/2026)

Jan. 6, 2026

Jan. 6, 2026

28

Notice of Appearance filed by David Robert Fox for Intervenor Parties Forward Latino, Wisconsin Alliance for Retired Americans. (Fox, David) (Entered: 01/06/2026)

Jan. 6, 2026

Jan. 6, 2026

29

Notice of Appearance filed by Christina Ford for Intervenor Parties Forward Latino, Wisconsin Alliance for Retired Americans. (Ford, Christina) (Entered: 01/06/2026)

Jan. 6, 2026

Jan. 6, 2026

30

Notice of Appearance filed by Samuel Ward-Packard for Defendants Marge Bostelmann, Ann S. Jacobs, Don M. Millis, Carrie Riepl, Robert F. Spindell, Jr, Mark L. Thomsen, Wisconsin Elections Commission, Meagan Wolfe. (Ward-Packard, Samuel) (Entered: 01/06/2026)

Jan. 6, 2026

Jan. 6, 2026

31

Notice by Intervenor Parties Forward Latino, Wisconsin Alliance for Retired Americans re 7 Motion to Intervene regarding Parties' Positions and Supplemental Authorities. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit 1 - Order re Intervention in D. Haw., # 2 Exhibit 2 - Order re Intervention in D.N.H., # 3 Exhibit 3 - Order re Intervention in D. Minn.) (Fox, David) (Entered: 01/07/2026)

1 Exhibit 1 - Order re Intervention in D. Haw.

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2 Exhibit 2 - Order re Intervention in D.N.H.

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3 Exhibit 3 - Order re Intervention in D. Minn.

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Jan. 7, 2026

Jan. 7, 2026

RECAP
32

** TEXT ONLY ORDER ** Plaintiff has submitted executed summons, Dkt. 26, indicating service was completed on December 30, 2025, and counsel has entered an appearance for defendants, Dkt. 27 . Applying Rule 12, defendants' deadline to answer or otherwise respond to the complaint is January 20, 2026, absent some agreement, order, or other exception. Also, proposed intervenors have submitted a notice reporting that the parties take no position on their proposed intervention. Dkt. 31 . In light of these developments, the court ORDERS the following: No later than January 20, 2026, plaintiff and defendants must file letters confirming their position on the proposed intervention. The deadline to respond to the motion to compel, Dkt. 2, is RESET to January 27, 2026, and any reply is due February 3, 2026. Signed by Magistrate Judge Anita Marie Boor on 1/8/26. (jat) (Entered: 01/08/2026)

Jan. 8, 2026

Jan. 8, 2026

33

Unopposed Motion to Intervene by Intervenor Defendants Common Cause, Melissa Adams, Amanda Makulec, Jaime Riefer. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit 1--Proposed Answer, # 2 Exhibit 2--Proposed Motion to Dismiss, # 3 Exhibit 3--Proposed Memorandum in Support of Motion to Dismiss) (Poland, Douglas) (Entered: 01/08/2026)

1 Exhibit 1--Proposed Answer

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2 Exhibit 2--Proposed Motion to Dismiss

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3 Exhibit 3--Proposed Memorandum in Support of Motion to Dismiss

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Jan. 8, 2026

Jan. 8, 2026

34

Brief in Support of 33 Motion to Intervene, by Intervenor Defendants Melissa Adams, Common Cause, Amanda Makulec, Jaime Riefer (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit 1--USDOJ Memorandum of Understanding, # 2 Exhibit 2--Hearing Transcript of 12/4/25 US v. Weber case, # 3 Exhibit 3--Letter in US v. Pennsylvania, # 4 Exhibit 4--Order of 12/15/25 in US v. Weber) (Poland, Douglas) (Entered: 01/08/2026)

1 Exhibit 1--USDOJ Memorandum of Understanding

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2 Exhibit 2--Hearing Transcript of 12/4/25 US v. Weber case

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3 Exhibit 3--Letter in US v. Pennsylvania

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4 Exhibit 4--Order of 12/15/25 in US v. Weber

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Jan. 8, 2026

Jan. 8, 2026

35

Declaration of Bianca N. Shaw filed by Intervenor Defendants Melissa Adams, Common Cause, Amanda Makulec, Jaime Riefer re: 33 Motion to Intervene, (Poland, Douglas) (Entered: 01/08/2026)

Jan. 8, 2026

Jan. 8, 2026

36

Declaration of Melissa Adams filed by Intervenor Defendants Melissa Adams, Common Cause, Amanda Makulec, Jaime Riefer re: 33 Motion to Intervene, (Poland, Douglas) (Entered: 01/08/2026)

Jan. 8, 2026

Jan. 8, 2026

37

Declaration of Amanda Makulec filed by Intervenor Defendants Melissa Adams, Common Cause, Amanda Makulec, Jaime Riefer re: 33 Motion to Intervene, (Poland, Douglas) (Entered: 01/08/2026)

Jan. 8, 2026

Jan. 8, 2026

38

Declaration of Jaime Riefer filed by Intervenor Defendants Melissa Adams, Common Cause, Amanda Makulec, Jaime Riefer re: 33 Motion to Intervene, (Poland, Douglas) (Entered: 01/08/2026)

Jan. 8, 2026

Jan. 8, 2026

39

Corporate Disclosure Statement by Intervenor Defendant Common Cause. (Poland, Douglas) (Entered: 01/08/2026)

Jan. 8, 2026

Jan. 8, 2026

40

Notice of Appearance filed by Douglas Maynard Poland for Intervenor Defendants Melissa Adams, Common Cause, Amanda Makulec, Jaime Riefer. (Poland, Douglas) (Entered: 01/08/2026)

Jan. 8, 2026

Jan. 8, 2026

41

Notice of Appearance filed by Scott Brian Thompson for Intervenor Defendants Melissa Adams, Common Cause, Amanda Makulec, Jaime Riefer. (Thompson, Scott) (Entered: 01/08/2026)

Jan. 8, 2026

Jan. 8, 2026

Text Only Order

Jan. 8, 2026

Jan. 8, 2026

42

Notice of Appearance filed by Ryan Vincent Cox for Intervenor Defendant Common Cause. (Cox, Ryan) (Entered: 01/09/2026)

Jan. 9, 2026

Jan. 9, 2026

Judge update in case. Case randomly reassigned to District Judge James D. Peterson and Magistrate Judge Anita Marie Boor. (lak)

Jan. 12, 2026

Jan. 12, 2026

Add and Terminate Judges

Jan. 12, 2026

Jan. 12, 2026

43

Motion to Deny or Stay Plaintiff's Motion to Compel by Defendants Marge Bostelmann, Ann S. Jacobs, Don M. Millis, Carrie Riepl, Robert F. Spindell, Jr, Mark L. Thomsen, Wisconsin Elections Commission, Meagan Wolfe. Response due 1/22/2026. (Ward-Packard, Samuel) (Entered: 01/15/2026)

Jan. 15, 2026

Jan. 15, 2026

RECAP
44

Notice of Supplemental Authority by Intervenor Defendant Common Cause re: 33 Unopposed Motion to Intervene. Supplemental Authority in Support of Proposed Motion to Dismiss. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit 1 - US v. Weber, Order granting Motions to Dismiss (C.D. Cal. Jan. 15, 2026)) (Poland, Douglas) (Entered: 01/15/2026)

1 Exhibit 1 - US v. Weber, Order granting Motions to Dismiss (C.D. Cal. Jan. 15, 2

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Jan. 15, 2026

Jan. 15, 2026

45

ORDER granting 43 Motion to Stay Plaintiff's Motion to Compel; a status conference will be set with the parties and briefing on the Motion to Compel will be reset at the status conference. Signed by District Judge James D. Peterson on 1/16/2026. (jls) (Entered: 01/16/2026)

Jan. 16, 2026

Jan. 16, 2026

RECAP
46

Joint Motion for Extension of Time and Notice of No Position on Motions to Intervene, Joint Motion for Set Briefing Schedule by Defendants Marge Bostelmann, Ann S. Jacobs, Don M. Millis, Carrie Riepl, Robert F. Spindell, Jr, Mark L. Thomsen, Wisconsin Elections Commission, Meagan Wolfe. (Ward-Packard, Samuel) (Entered: 01/16/2026)

Jan. 16, 2026

Jan. 16, 2026

47

** TEXT ONLY ORDER ** The parties have filed a joint motion to extend defendants' deadline to respond to the complaint until February 2 and to set a briefing schedule for motions to dismiss. Dkt. 46. The court has set this case for a status conference on Wednesday, January 21, so the court will defer the briefing schedule issue until then. The motion for an extension of time is GRANTED in part. Defendants' deadline to respond to the complaint is STAYED for now; the court will reset it at the status conference. Signed by District Judge James D. Peterson on 01/16/2025. (lhv) (Entered: 01/16/2026)

Jan. 16, 2026

Jan. 16, 2026

Set Hearings: Telephone Status Conference set for 1/21/2026 at 02:00 PM before Judge James D. Peterson. Counsel for Government responsible for setting up the call to chambers at (608) 264-5504. (jls)

Jan. 16, 2026

Jan. 16, 2026

48

Notice of Appearance filed by Megan Christine Keenan for Intervenor Defendants Melissa Adams, Common Cause, Amanda Makulec, Jaime Riefer. (Keenan, Megan) (Entered: 01/20/2026)

Jan. 20, 2026

Jan. 20, 2026

49

Notice of Appearance filed by Theresa J. Lee for Intervenor Defendants Melissa Adams, Common Cause, Amanda Makulec, Jaime Riefer. (Lee, Theresa) (Entered: 01/20/2026)

Jan. 20, 2026

Jan. 20, 2026

50

Notice of Appearance filed by David D. Vandenberg for Plaintiff United States of America. (Vandenberg, David) (Entered: 01/20/2026)

Jan. 20, 2026

Jan. 20, 2026

51

Notice of Appearance filed by Sophia L Lakin for Intervenor Defendants Melissa Adams, Common Cause, Amanda Makulec, Jaime Riefer. (Lakin, Sophia) (Entered: 01/20/2026)

Jan. 20, 2026

Jan. 20, 2026

52

Notice of Appearance filed by Jonathan Topaz for Intervenor Defendants Melissa Adams, Common Cause, Amanda Makulec, Jaime Riefer. (Topaz, Jonathan) (Entered: 01/21/2026)

Jan. 21, 2026

Jan. 21, 2026

Status Conference set for 1/21/2026 at 02:00 PM will be held by Zoom Videoconference. (jat)

Jan. 21, 2026

Jan. 21, 2026

Set Pretrial or Status Conference

Jan. 21, 2026

Jan. 21, 2026

53

ORDER granting 7, 33 motions to intervene. Wisconsin Election Commission's motion to dismiss and response to the government's motion to compel due February 2, 2026. Intervenor-defendants' supplemental briefs due February 12, 2026. Government's response to the motion to dismiss and reply to the motion to compel due March 2, 2026. Wisconsin Election Commission's reply to the motion to dismiss due March 16, 2026. Intervenor- defendant's supplemental submissions due March 20, 2026. Signed by District Judge James D. Peterson on 1/21/26. (jat) (Entered: 01/22/2026)

Jan. 22, 2026

Jan. 22, 2026

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54

Minute Entry for proceedings held before District Judge James D. Peterson: Status Conference held on 1/21/2026 [:16] (Court Reporter JLD.) (lam) Modified on 1/23/2026 (lam). (Entered: 01/22/2026)

Jan. 22, 2026

Jan. 22, 2026

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55

Notice of Withdrawal of Counsel by Megan Christine Keenan re: Intervenor Defendants Melissa Adams, Common Cause, Amanda Makulec, Jaime Riefer (Keenan, Megan) (Entered: 01/28/2026)

Jan. 28, 2026

Jan. 28, 2026

Case Details

State / Territory:

Wisconsin

Case Type(s):

Election/Voting Rights

Special Collection(s):

Trump Administration 2.0: Litigation and Investigations By the Government

Key Dates

Filing Date: Dec. 18, 2025

Case Ongoing: Yes

Case Details

Other Dockets:

Western District of Wisconsin 3:25-cv-01036

Available Documents:

Complaint (any)

Trial Court Docket

Outcome

Relief Sought:

Warrant/Order allowing surveillance

Document/Information

Issues

Voting:

Access to Voter Rolls / Voter Information