Case: State of New York v. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services

1:26-cv-00022 | U.S. District Court for the District of Rhode Island

Filed Date: Jan. 13, 2026

Case Ongoing

Clearinghouse coding in progress

Case Summary

(This summary is temporary while we research the case.) The States of New York, Oregon, California, Colorado, Delaware, Illinois, Michigan, Minnesota, Nevada, Rhode Island, Vermont, and Washington brought this action to challenge a novel and ambiguous funding condition adopted by the United States Department of  Health and Human Services (HHS) that makes hundreds of billions of dollars in federal health, education, and research grants to the plaintiff states contingent on their certification th…

(This summary is temporary while we research the case.)

The States of New York, Oregon, California, Colorado, Delaware, Illinois, Michigan, Minnesota, Nevada, Rhode Island, Vermont, and Washington brought this action to challenge a novel and ambiguous funding condition adopted by the United States Department of  Health and Human Services (HHS) that makes hundreds of billions of dollars in federal health, education, and research grants to the plaintiff states contingent on their certification that they are “compliant with Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 . . . including the requirements set forth in Presidential Executive Order 14168, titled Defending Women from Gender Ideology Extremism and Restoring Biological Truth to the Federal Government.” These grants fund essential programs such as training for medical personnel, cutting edge research, and the treatment and prevention of diseases. Plaintiff States have long certified their compliance with Title IX—it is HHS’s grafting of an executive order into Title IX that Plaintiff States challenge. The plaintiff states allege that HHS continues to impose this condition despite orders from three courts enjoining and vacating it as unlawful.

People

For PACER's information on parties and their attorneys, see: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/72136009/parties/state-of-new-york-v-us-department-of-health-and-human-services/


Attorney for Plaintiff

Brace, Carter (Rhode Island)

Giovanatti, Neil (Rhode Island)

Hartmann, Leanne E. (Rhode Island)

Harvey, Julia (Rhode Island)

Ireland, Kiel (Rhode Island)

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Documents in the Clearinghouse

Document
1

1:26-cv-00022

Complaint for Declaratory and Injunctive Relief

Jan. 13, 2026

Jan. 13, 2026

Complaint

Docket

See docket on RECAP: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/72136009/state-of-new-york-v-us-department-of-health-and-human-services/

Last updated April 12, 2026, 4:39 a.m.

ECF Number Description Date Link Date / Link
1

COMPLAINT ( filing fee paid $ 405.00, receipt number ARIDC-2230132 ), filed by State of Rhode Island. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit, # 2 Exhibit, # 3 Exhibit, # 4 Exhibit, # 5 Exhibit, # 6 Exhibit, # 7 Exhibit, # 8 Exhibit, # 9 Exhibit, # 10 Exhibit, # 11 Exhibit, # 12 Exhibit, # 13 Exhibit, # 14 Civil Cover Sheet, # 15 Supplement, # 16 Supplement, # 17 Supplement, # 18 Supplement, # 19 Supplement, # 20 Supplement, # 21 Supplement, # 22 Supplement)(Rice, Sarah) (Entered: 01/13/2026)

1 Exhibit

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2 Exhibit

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3 Exhibit

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4 Exhibit

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5 Exhibit

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6 Exhibit

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7 Exhibit

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8 Exhibit

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9 Exhibit

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10 Exhibit

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11 Exhibit

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12 Exhibit

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13 Exhibit

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14 Civil Cover Sheet

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15 Supplement

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16 Supplement

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17 Supplement

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18 Supplement

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19 Supplement

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20 Supplement

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21 Supplement

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22 Supplement

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Jan. 13, 2026

Jan. 13, 2026

Clearinghouse
2

CASE OPENING NOTICE ISSUED (Hill, Cherelle) (Entered: 01/13/2026)

Jan. 13, 2026

Jan. 13, 2026

3

Summons Issued as to All Defendants. (Attachments: # 1 Christopher Carroll Summons, # 2 Health Resources and Services Administration Summons, # 3 Mehmet Oz Summons, # 4 Robert F. Kennedy, Jr. Summons, # 5 Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration Summons, # 6 Thomas J. Engels Summons, # 7 U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Summons)(Hill, Cherelle) (Entered: 01/13/2026)

Jan. 13, 2026

Jan. 13, 2026

4

NOTICE of Appearance by Julia Harvey on behalf of State of Rhode Island (Harvey, Julia) (Entered: 01/13/2026)

Jan. 13, 2026

Jan. 13, 2026

Case Conditionally Assigned

Jan. 13, 2026

Jan. 13, 2026

CASE CONDITIONALLY ASSIGNED to District Judge Melissa R. DuBose and Magistrate Judge Patricia A. Sullivan. Related Case Number 25-cv-342 based upon the indication on the cover sheet that a related case previously was assigned to the presiding judge. The assignment is subject to the presiding judge's determination that the cases, in fact, are related. (Hill, Cherelle)

Jan. 13, 2026

Jan. 13, 2026

5

SUMMONS Returned Executed by State of Rhode Island. All Defendants. (Attachments: # 1 Summons Carroll, # 2 Summons HRSA, # 3 Summons Oz, # 4 Summons Kennedy, # 5 Summons SAMHSA, # 6 Summons Engels, # 7 Summons HHS)(Harvey, Julia) (Entered: 01/14/2026)

Jan. 14, 2026

Jan. 14, 2026

Order

Jan. 15, 2026

Jan. 15, 2026

Case Permanently Assigned

Jan. 15, 2026

Jan. 15, 2026

CASE PERMANENTLY ASSIGNED: The Court has determined that this case is related to 25cv342, and is permanently assigned to District Judge Melissa R. DuBose for all further proceedings. (Simoncelli, Michael)

Jan. 15, 2026

Jan. 15, 2026

TEXT ORDER: Pursuant to LR Gen 101(c), the Court suspends LR Gen 201(a) and any attorney employed by a State or the District of Columbia and who is a member in good standing of the bar of another federal district court and each jurisdiction in which that attorney has been admitted may appear and practice in this matter without being admitted pro hac vice. Attorneys appearing on behalf of the States and the District of Columbia are directed to obtain filing privileges via PACER and to enter their appearances. So Ordered by District Judge Melissa R. DuBose on 1/15/2026. (Simoncelli, Michael)

Jan. 15, 2026

Jan. 15, 2026

6

NOTICE of Appearance by Kiel Ireland on behalf of State of Nevada (Ireland, Kiel) (Entered: 01/16/2026)

Jan. 16, 2026

Jan. 16, 2026

7

NOTICE of Appearance by Leanne E. Hartmann on behalf of State of Oregon (Hartmann, Leanne) (Entered: 01/16/2026)

Jan. 16, 2026

Jan. 16, 2026

8

NOTICE of Appearance by Carter Brace on behalf of State of Oregon (Brace, Carter) (Entered: 01/16/2026)

Jan. 16, 2026

Jan. 16, 2026

9

NOTICE of Appearance by Neil Giovanatti on behalf of State of Michigan (Giovanatti, Neil) (Entered: 01/16/2026)

Jan. 16, 2026

Jan. 16, 2026

10

NOTICE of Appearance by Galen Sherwin on behalf of State of New York (Sherwin, Galen) (Entered: 01/16/2026)

Jan. 16, 2026

Jan. 16, 2026

11

NOTICE of Appearance by Rabia Muqaddam on behalf of State of New York (Muqaddam, Rabia) (Entered: 01/20/2026)

Jan. 20, 2026

Jan. 20, 2026

12

NOTICE of Appearance by Samuel B. Stratton on behalf of State of Vermont (Stratton, Samuel) (Entered: 01/22/2026)

Jan. 22, 2026

Jan. 22, 2026

13

NOTICE of Appearance by Elena S Meth on behalf of State of Illinois (Meth, Elena) (Entered: 01/22/2026)

Jan. 22, 2026

Jan. 22, 2026

14

NOTICE of Appearance by Aleeza M. Strubel on behalf of State of Illinois (Strubel, Aleeza) (Entered: 01/22/2026)

Jan. 22, 2026

Jan. 22, 2026

15

NOTICE of Appearance by Andrea Lena Hyatt on behalf of All Defendants (Hyatt, Andrea) (Entered: 01/26/2026)

Jan. 26, 2026

Jan. 26, 2026

16

NOTICE of Appearance by Matthew J Faiella on behalf of State of New York (Faiella, Matthew) (Entered: 01/27/2026)

Jan. 27, 2026

Jan. 27, 2026

17

NOTICE of Appearance by Colleen K. Faherty on behalf of State of New York (Faherty, Colleen) (Entered: 01/27/2026)

Jan. 27, 2026

Jan. 27, 2026

18

NOTICE of Appearance by Rachel Hannaford on behalf of State of New York (Hannaford, Rachel) (Entered: 01/27/2026)

Jan. 27, 2026

Jan. 27, 2026

19

NOTICE of Appearance by Katherine Milton on behalf of State of California (Milton, Katherine) (Entered: 01/28/2026)

Jan. 28, 2026

Jan. 28, 2026

20

NOTICE of Appearance by Caitlyn Gulia McEllis on behalf of State of Illinois (McEllis, Caitlyn) (Entered: 01/29/2026)

Jan. 29, 2026

Jan. 29, 2026

21

NOTICE of Appearance by Sarah Elizabeth Smith-Levy on behalf of State of Washington (Smith-Levy, Sarah) (Entered: 01/30/2026)

Jan. 30, 2026

Jan. 30, 2026

22

NOTICE of Appearance by Lucy Wolf on behalf of State of Washington (Wolf, Lucy) (Entered: 01/30/2026)

Jan. 30, 2026

Jan. 30, 2026

23

NOTICE of Appearance by Kelsey Endres on behalf of State of Washington (Endres, Kelsey) (Entered: 01/30/2026)

Jan. 30, 2026

Jan. 30, 2026

29

Joint MOTION to Stay filed by All Defendants. Responses due by 3/20/2026. (Attachments: # 1 proposed order)(Hyatt, Andrea) (Entered: 03/06/2026)

1 proposed order

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March 6, 2026

March 6, 2026

RECAP
30

ORDER granting 29 Motion to Stay. So Ordered by District Judge Melissa R. DuBose on 3/12/2026. (Urizandi, Nissheneyra) (Entered: 03/12/2026)

March 12, 2026

March 12, 2026

RECAP
31

NOTICE of Appearance by Ian Liston on behalf of State of Delaware (Liston, Ian) (Entered: 04/09/2026)

April 9, 2026

April 9, 2026

Case Details

State / Territory:

Rhode Island

Case Type(s):

Public Benefits/Government Services

Key Dates

Filing Date: Jan. 13, 2026

Case Ongoing: Yes

Case Details

Other Dockets:

District of Rhode Island 1:26-cv-00022

Available Documents:

Complaint (any)

Trial Court Docket

Recommended Citation