Case: State of Maryland v. Noem

1:26-cv-00733 | U.S. District Court for the District of Maryland

Filed Date: Feb. 23, 2026

Case Ongoing

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Case Summary

The State of Maryland brought this action seeking declaratory and injunctive relief under the Administrative Procedure Act (APA), 5 U.S.C. § 701 et seq., and the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), 42 U.S.C. § 4321 et seq., to halt the government's unlawful decision to establish a massive immigration detention facility in Washington County, Maryland.  On January 16, 2026, Defendants U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) purchased a v…

The State of Maryland brought this action seeking declaratory and injunctive relief under the Administrative Procedure Act (APA), 5 U.S.C. § 701 et seq., and the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), 42 U.S.C. § 4321 et seq., to halt the government's unlawful decision to establish a massive immigration detention facility in Washington County, Maryland.  On January 16, 2026, Defendants U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) purchased a vacant commercial warehouse just outside of Williamsport, Maryland —a town with a population of just over 2,000 individuals—with the intention of converting it into an immigration detention facility outfitted with 1,500 beds. The plaintiff alleged that converting the Williamsport Warehouse into a massive immigration detention facility will have predictable impacts on the environmental, economic, and public health and safety interests of the State of Maryland. Among other things, the construction of the detention center is likely to harm the state’s natural resources and environment—including a waterway that is a tributary to the Potomac River and important habitat to State protected species. Further, public reporting of conditions in detention facilities around the country reveals concerning evidence of a measles outbreak, sewage problems, and generally unsanitary conditions—alarming data that would implicate State public health authorities as well.

Accordingly, the state of Maryland brought this suit in the District of Maryland seeking a declaration that the construction of the immigration facility is unlawful and a court order enjoining the government from purchasing the warehouse for the purpose of converting it into an immigration detention facility.

This case is ongoing.

Summary Authors

Jinan Abufarha (3/1/2026)

People

For PACER's information on parties and their attorneys, see: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/72313096/parties/state-of-maryland-v-noem/


Attorney for Plaintiff

Brewer, Robert Newman (Maryland)

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Documents in the Clearinghouse

Document
1

1:26-cv-00733

[Untitled]

Feb. 23, 2026

Feb. 23, 2026

Docket

See docket on RECAP: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/72313096/state-of-maryland-v-noem/

Last updated March 1, 2026, 11:26 a.m.

ECF Number Description Date Link Date / Link
1

COMPLAINT against TODD M. LYONS, KRISTI NOEM, UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY, UNITED STATES IMMIGRATION AND CUSTOMS ENFORCEMENT ( Filing fee $ 405 receipt number AMDDC-12564348.), filed by STATE OF MARYLAND. (Attachments: # 1 Civil Cover Sheet, # 2 Exhibit Exhibit A, # 3 Exhibit Exhibit B, # 4 Exhibit Exhibit C, # 5 Exhibit Exhibit D, # 6 Exhibit Exhibit E, # 7 Exhibit Exhibit F, # 8 Summons Summons - Noem, # 9 Summons Summons - DHS, # 10 Summons Summons - ICE, # 11 Summons Summons - Lyons, # 12 Summons Summons - US AG, # 13 Summons Summons - US Attorney)(Brewer, Robert) (Entered: 02/23/2026)

1 Civil Cover Sheet

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2 Exhibit Exhibit A

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3 Exhibit Exhibit B

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4 Exhibit Exhibit C

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5 Exhibit Exhibit D

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6 Exhibit Exhibit E

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7 Exhibit Exhibit F

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8 Summons Summons - Noem

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9 Summons Summons - DHS

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10 Summons Summons - ICE

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11 Summons Summons - Lyons

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12 Summons Summons - US AG

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13 Summons Summons - US Attorney

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Feb. 23, 2026

Feb. 23, 2026

Clearinghouse
2

Summons Issued 60 days as to Todd M. Lyons, Kristi Noem, United States Department of Homeland Security, United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement, U.S. Attorney and U.S. Attorney General (ols, Deputy Clerk) (Entered: 02/23/2026)

Feb. 23, 2026

Feb. 23, 2026

Case Details

State / Territory:

Maryland

Case Type(s):

Presidential/Gubernatorial Authority

Key Dates

Filing Date: Feb. 23, 2026

Case Ongoing: Yes

Plaintiffs

Plaintiff Description:

The plaintiff is the state of Maryland.

Plaintiff Type(s):

Private Plaintiff

Public Interest Lawyer: No

Filed Pro Se: No

Class Action Sought: No

Class Action Outcome: Not sought

Defendants

Kristi Noem (District of Columbia), Federal

U.S. Department of Homeland Security (District of Columbia), Federal

Todd Lyons (District of Columbia), Federal

Immigration and Customs Enforcement (District of Columbia), Federal

Case Details

Causes of Action:

Administrative Procedure Act, 5 U.S.C. §§ 551 et seq.

National Environmental Protection Act, 42 U.S.C. §§ 4321–4370f

Other Dockets:

District of Maryland 1:26-cv-00733

Available Documents:

Complaint (any)

Trial Court Docket

Outcome

Prevailing Party: None Yet / None

Relief Granted:

None yet

Source of Relief:

None yet

Issues

General/Misc.:

Government services

Other