Case: N. v. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES

1:26-cv-00577 | U.S. District Court for the District of District of Columbia

Filed Date: Feb. 23, 2026

Case Ongoing

Clearinghouse coding in progress

Case Summary

[This summary is temporary while we research the case.] The Plaintiffs and the putative class they represent are children who were living with their families in the United States when they were suddenly uprooted from their communities and put back into  Office of Refugee Resettlement (ORR) custody. They allege that children who were released from the custody of the ORR to vetted and approved sponsors, often parents or close family members, are being re-detained and held for prolonged periods in…

[This summary is temporary while we research the case.]

The Plaintiffs and the putative class they represent are children who were living with their families in the United States when they were suddenly uprooted from their communities and put back into  Office of Refugee Resettlement (ORR) custody. They allege that children who were released from the custody of the ORR to vetted and approved sponsors, often parents or close family members, are being re-detained and held for prolonged periods in federal immigration custody despite having family members available and eager to continue caring for them. These children were re-arrested by the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and re-referred to ORR within the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) after having lived with their families in the United States for months and sometimes years. Plaintiffs challenged ORR’s “blanket policy of requiring all previously approved sponsors to reapply for sponsorship” while detaining children in its custody,  and allege that such policy violates the Fifth Amendment and the Administrative Procedure Act.

Summary Authors

Jinan Abufarha (3/2/2026)

People

For PACER's information on parties and their attorneys, see: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/72313370/parties/n-v-us-department-of-health-and-human-services/


Attorney for Plaintiff

Deffebach, Anna Lynn (District of Columbia)

McElvain, Joel L. (District of Columbia)

Thurston, Robin F. (District of Columbia)

Wolozin, Rebecca Ruth (District of Columbia)

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Documents in the Clearinghouse

Document
1

1:26-cv-00577

Complaint

Feb. 23, 2026

Feb. 23, 2026

11

1:26-cv-00577

.Order AND Memorandum & Opinion

March 2, 2026

March 2, 2026

Docket

See docket on RECAP: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/72313370/n-v-us-department-of-health-and-human-services/

Last updated March 2, 2026, 7:35 p.m.

ECF Number Description Date Link Date / Link
1

COMPLAINT against All DEFENDANTS ( Filing fee $ 405 receipt number ADCDC-12258924) filed by MARIO C., RENESME R., DIEGO N., BENITO S.. (Attachments: # 1 Civil Cover Sheet, # 2 Summons, # 3 Summons, # 4 Summons, # 5 Summons, # 6 Summons, # 7 Summons)(Wolozin, Rebecca) Modified on 2/23/2026 to correct docket text (zjm). (Attachment 1 replaced on 2/23/2026) (zmtm). (Entered: 02/23/2026)

1 Civil Cover Sheet

View on PACER

2 Summons

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3 Summons

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4 Summons

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5 Summons

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6 Summons

View on PACER

7 Summons

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Feb. 23, 2026

Feb. 23, 2026

Clearinghouse
2

SEALED MOTION to Proceed Under Pseudonym filed by MARIO C., DIEGO N., RENESME R., BENITO S. (Attachments: # 1 Memorandum in Support, # 2 Text of Proposed Order, # 3 Exhibit Table of Pseudonyms)(Wolozin, Rebecca) (Entered: 02/23/2026)

Feb. 23, 2026

Feb. 23, 2026

3

SEALED DOCUMENT filed by MARIO C., DIEGO N., RENESME R., BENITO S. re 1 Complaint, (This document is SEALED and only available to authorized persons.)(Wolozin, Rebecca) (Entered: 02/23/2026)

Feb. 23, 2026

Feb. 23, 2026

4

MOTION to Certify Class by MARIO C., DIEGO N., RENESME R., BENITO S.. (Attachments: # 1 Memorandum in Support, # 2 Text of Proposed Order, # 3 Exhibit List, # 4 Exhibit 1, # 5 Exhibit 2, # 6 Exhibit 3, # 7 Exhibit 4, # 8 Exhibit 5, # 9 Exhibit 6, # 10 Exhibit 7, # 11 Exhibit 8, # 12 Exhibit 9, # 13 Exhibit 10)(Wolozin, Rebecca) (Entered: 02/23/2026)

Feb. 23, 2026

Feb. 23, 2026

5

MOTION for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice :Attorney Name- Diane de Gramont, Filing fee $ 100, receipt number BDCDC-12259964. Fee Status: Fee Paid. by MARIO C., DIEGO N., RENESME R., BENITO S.. (Attachments: # 1 Declaration, # 2 Exhibit, # 3 Text of Proposed Order)(Wolozin, Rebecca) (Entered: 02/23/2026)

Feb. 23, 2026

Feb. 23, 2026

6

MOTION for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice :Attorney Name- Mishan Wroe, Filing fee $ 100, receipt number ADCDC-12260026. Fee Status: Fee Paid. by MARIO C., DIEGO N., RENESME R., BENITO S.. (Attachments: # 1 Declaration, # 2 Exhibit, # 3 Text of Proposed Order)(Wolozin, Rebecca) (Entered: 02/23/2026)

Feb. 23, 2026

Feb. 23, 2026

7

NOTICE of Appearance by Joel L. McElvain on behalf of All Plaintiffs (McElvain, Joel) (Entered: 02/23/2026)

Feb. 23, 2026

Feb. 23, 2026

8

NOTICE of Appearance by Anna Lynn Deffebach on behalf of All Plaintiffs (Deffebach, Anna) (Entered: 02/23/2026)

Feb. 23, 2026

Feb. 23, 2026

9

NOTICE of Appearance by Robin F. Thurston on behalf of MARIO C., DIEGO N., RENESME R., BENITO S. (Thurston, Robin) (Entered: 02/24/2026)

Feb. 24, 2026

Feb. 24, 2026

10

MOTION for Preliminary Injunction by MARIO C., DIEGO N., RENESME R., BENITO S.. (Attachments: # 1 Memorandum in Support, # 2 Text of Proposed Order)(Wolozin, Rebecca) (Entered: 02/24/2026)

1 Memorandum in Support

View on RECAP

2 Text of Proposed Order

View on PACER

Feb. 24, 2026

Feb. 24, 2026

11

.Order AND Memorandum & Opinion

March 2, 2026

March 2, 2026

Clearinghouse
12

Notice of Appearance

March 2, 2026

March 2, 2026

13

Notice of Appearance

March 2, 2026

March 2, 2026

14

Extension of Time to File Response/Reply

March 2, 2026

March 2, 2026

Case Details

State / Territory:

District of Columbia

Case Type(s):

Immigration and/or the Border

Key Dates

Filing Date: Feb. 23, 2026

Case Ongoing: Yes

Case Details

Other Dockets:

District of District of Columbia 1:26-cv-00577

Available Documents:

Any published opinion

Complaint (any)

Trial Court Docket