Case: Dunn v. Austin

1:25-cv-01844 | U.S. District Court for the District of District of Columbia

Filed Date: June 12, 2025

Case Ongoing

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Case Summary

A case summary is not yet available via the Clearinghouse.

Summary Authors

Nick Martire (4/10/2026)

People

For PACER's information on parties and their attorneys, see: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/70521515/parties/dunn-v-austin/


Judge(s)

Friedrich, Dabney Langhorne (District of Columbia)

Attorney for Plaintiff

Ballou, Brendan (District of Columbia)

Millian, Kathleen Lillian (District of Columbia)

Attorney for Defendant

Simon, Jeremy S. (District of Columbia)

Expert/Monitor/Master/Other

MOCK, BRIAN (District of Columbia)

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Documents in the Clearinghouse

Document
1

1:25-cv-01844

Complaint

June 12, 2025

June 12, 2025

27

1:25-cv-01844

Motion to Dismiss

Dec. 9, 2025

Dec. 9, 2025

29

1:25-cv-01844

Memorandum in Opposition

Dec. 23, 2025

Dec. 23, 2025

31

1:25-cv-01844

Motion to Stay

Dec. 30, 2025

Dec. 30, 2025

34

1:25-cv-01844

Permanent Injunction

Jan. 9, 2026

Jan. 9, 2026

45

1:25-cv-01844

Memorandum & Opinion

March 30, 2026

March 30, 2026

Docket

See docket on RECAP: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/70521515/dunn-v-austin/

Last updated April 10, 2026, 10:19 p.m.

ECF Number Description Date Link Date / Link
1

COMPLAINT against ARCHITECT OF THE CAPITOL, THOMAS AUSTIN with Jury Demand ( Filing fee $ 405 receipt number ADCDC-11751293) filed by HARRY DUNN, DANIEL HODGES. (Attachments: # 1 Civil Cover Sheet, # 2 Summons for the Architect of the Capitol, # 3 Summons for Thomas Austin, # 4 Summons for US Attorney)(Ballou, Brendan) (Attachment 1 replaced on 6/12/2025) (zmtm). (Entered: 06/12/2025)

1 Civil Cover Sheet

View on PACER

2 Summons for the Architect of the Capitol

View on PACER

3 Summons for Thomas Austin

View on PACER

4 Summons for US Attorney

View on PACER

June 12, 2025

June 12, 2025

Clearinghouse
2

NOTICE of Appearance by Brendan Ballou on behalf of HARRY DUNN, DANIEL HODGES (Ballou, Brendan) (Entered: 06/12/2025)

June 12, 2025

June 12, 2025

RECAP
3

SEALED MOTION FOR LEAVE TO FILE DOCUMENT UNDER SEAL filed by HARRY DUNN, DANIEL HODGES (This document is SEALED and only available to authorized persons.) (Attachments: # 1 Appendix)(Ballou, Brendan) (Entered: 06/12/2025)

June 12, 2025

June 12, 2025

RECAP
4

ERRATA by HARRY DUNN, DANIEL HODGES re Notice of Error- New Case,,. (Attachments: # 1 Complaint, # 2 Civil Cover Sheet, # 3 Thomas Austin Summons, # 4 Attorney General Summons, # 5 U.S. Attorney Summons, # 6 Architect of the Capitol Summons)(Ballou, Brendan) (Entered: 06/12/2025)

1 Complaint

View on PACER

2 Civil Cover Sheet

View on PACER

3 Thomas Austin Summons

View on PACER

4 Attorney General Summons

View on RECAP

5 U.S. Attorney Summons

View on PACER

6 Architect of the Capitol Summons

View on PACER

June 12, 2025

June 12, 2025

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5

REQUEST FOR SUMMONS TO ISSUE To Attorney General filed by HARRY DUNN, DANIEL HODGES.(Ballou, Brendan) (Entered: 06/12/2025)

June 12, 2025

June 12, 2025

6

REQUEST FOR SUMMONS TO ISSUE To The Architect of the Capitol filed by HARRY DUNN, DANIEL HODGES.(Ballou, Brendan) (Entered: 06/12/2025)

June 12, 2025

June 12, 2025

7

REQUEST FOR SUMMONS TO ISSUE To Thomas Austin filed by HARRY DUNN, DANIEL HODGES.(Ballou, Brendan) (Entered: 06/12/2025)

June 12, 2025

June 12, 2025

8

REQUEST FOR SUMMONS TO ISSUE to The D.C. U.S. Attorney filed by HARRY DUNN, DANIEL HODGES.(Ballou, Brendan) (Entered: 06/12/2025)

June 12, 2025

June 12, 2025

Notice of Error- New Case

June 12, 2025

June 12, 2025

NOTICE OF NEW CASE ERROR The following error(s) need correction: Noncompliance with LCvR 5.1(c). Please file a Notice of Errata stating the error and attach the corrected initiating pleading to include the name & full residence address of each party and file using the event Errata. Missing summonses- U.S. government. When naming a U.S. government agent or agency as a defendant, you must supply a summons for each defendant & two additional summonses for the U.S. Attorney & U.S. Attorney General. Please submit using the event Request for Summons to Issue. COMPLIANCE DEADLINE is by close of business today. This case will not proceed any further until all errors are satisfied. (zmtm)

June 12, 2025

June 12, 2025

9

SUMMONS (4) Issued Electronically as to All Defendants, U.S. Attorney and U.S. Attorney General (Attachments: # 1 Notice and Consent)(zmtm) (Entered: 06/13/2025)

1 Notice and Consent

View on PACER

June 13, 2025

June 13, 2025

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10

STANDARD ORDER for Civil Cases. See text for details. Signed by Judge Dabney L. Friedrich on June 13, 2025. (lcdlf2) (Entered: 06/13/2025)

June 13, 2025

June 13, 2025

RECAP

Case Assigned to Judge Dabney L. Friedrich. (zmtm)

June 13, 2025

June 13, 2025

Case Assigned/Reassigned

June 13, 2025

June 13, 2025

11

SEALED Notice filed by HARRY DUNN, DANIEL HODGES. re 3 Sealed Motion for Leave to File Document Under Seal. (This document is SEALED and only available to authorized persons.)(zdp) (Entered: 06/18/2025)

June 15, 2025

June 15, 2025

Order on Sealed Motion for Leave to File Document Under Seal

June 15, 2025

June 15, 2025

MINUTE ORDER granting the plaintiff's 3 Motion for Leave to File Notice Under Seal. Accordingly, the Clerk of Court is directed to unseal the 3 Motion and to file the [3-1] Notice under seal. So Ordered by Judge Dabney L. Friedrich on June 15, 2025. (lcdlf2)

June 15, 2025

June 15, 2025

12

MOTION to Intervene by BRIAN MOCK. ( # 1 Proposed Answer and Opposition) (zdp). Modified docket text on 6/18/2025 (zdp). (Entered: 06/18/2025)

1 Proposed Answer and Opposition

View on PACER

June 17, 2025

June 17, 2025

RECAP
13

MOTION to Intervene by CINDY LOU YOUNG. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit)(zdp) (Entered: 06/18/2025)

1 Exhibit

View on RECAP

June 18, 2025

June 18, 2025

RECAP
14

NOTICE of Appearance by Kathleen Lillian Millian on behalf of All Plaintiffs (Millian, Kathleen) (Main Document 14 replaced on 7/8/2025) (zdp). (Entered: 07/01/2025)

July 1, 2025

July 1, 2025

RECAP
15

MOTION for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice :Attorney Name- Brendan Ballou, Filing fee $ 100, receipt number ADCDC-11790356. Fee Status: Fee Paid. by HARRY DUNN, DANIEL HODGES. (Attachments: # 1 Affidavit of Brendan Ballou, # 2 Exhibit Certificate of Good Standing, # 3 Text of Proposed Order)(Millian, Kathleen) (Entered: 07/01/2025)

July 1, 2025

July 1, 2025

16

Memorandum in opposition to re 13 MOTION to Intervene, 12 MOTION to Intervene filed by HARRY DUNN, DANIEL HODGES. (Millian, Kathleen) (Entered: 07/01/2025)

July 1, 2025

July 1, 2025

RECAP

Order on Motion for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice

July 3, 2025

July 3, 2025

MINUTE ORDER granting 15 Motion for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice. Counsel should register for e-filing via PACER and file a notice of appearance pursuant to LCvR 83.6(a). Click for instructions. So Ordered by Judge Dabney L. Friedrich on July 3, 2025. (lcdlf2)

July 3, 2025

July 3, 2025

17

NOTICE of Appearance by Brendan Ballou on behalf of All Plaintiffs (Ballou, Brendan) (Entered: 07/08/2025)

July 8, 2025

July 8, 2025

RECAP
18

REPLY to opposition to motion re 13 Motion to Intervene filed by CINDY LOU YOUNG. (zdp) (Entered: 07/14/2025)

July 11, 2025

July 11, 2025

RECAP
19

RETURN OF SERVICE/AFFIDAVIT of Summons and Complaint Executed as to the United States Attorney. Date of Service Upon United States Attorney on 6/20/2025. Answer due for ALL FEDERAL DEFENDANTS by 8/19/2025. (Ballou, Brendan) (Entered: 07/14/2025)

July 14, 2025

July 14, 2025

20

RETURN OF SERVICE/AFFIDAVIT of Summons and Complaint Executed. ARCHITECT OF THE CAPITOL served on 6/25/2025 (Ballou, Brendan) (Entered: 07/14/2025)

July 14, 2025

July 14, 2025

RECAP
21

RETURN OF SERVICE/AFFIDAVIT of Summons and Complaint Executed. THOMAS AUSTIN served on 6/25/2025 (Ballou, Brendan) (Entered: 07/14/2025)

July 14, 2025

July 14, 2025

22

REPLY to opposition to motion re 12 Motion to Intervene filed by BRIAN MOCK. (zdp) (Entered: 07/17/2025)

July 16, 2025

July 16, 2025

RECAP
23

NOTICE Regarding Lack of Service by BRIAN MOCK (zdp) (Entered: 07/17/2025)

July 16, 2025

July 16, 2025

RECAP
24

Consent MOTION for Extension of Time to Respond to Complaint by ARCHITECT OF THE CAPITOL, THOMAS AUSTIN. (Attachments: # 1 Proposed Order)(Simon, Jeremy) (Entered: 08/14/2025)

1 Proposed Order

View on PACER

Aug. 14, 2025

Aug. 14, 2025

RECAP

.Order AND ~Util - Set/Reset Deadlines

Aug. 15, 2025

Aug. 15, 2025

MINUTE ORDER. Upon consideration of the defendants' 24 Consent Motion for Extension of Time to Respond to Complaint, it is ORDERED that the motion is GRANTED. Accordingly, the defendants shall file their answer or otherwise respond to the complaint on or before September 30, 2025. So Ordered by Judge Dabney L. Friedrich on August 15, 2025. (lcdlf2)

Aug. 15, 2025

Aug. 15, 2025

Order

Aug. 15, 2025

Aug. 15, 2025

25

MOTION for Extension of Time to Respond to Complaint (Partially Opposed) by ARCHITECT OF THE CAPITOL, THOMAS AUSTIN. (Attachments: # 1 Proposed Order)(Simon, Jeremy) (Entered: 09/24/2025)

1 Proposed Order

View on PACER

Sept. 24, 2025

Sept. 24, 2025

RECAP

Order on Motion for Extension of Time to AND Set/Reset Deadlines

Sept. 24, 2025

Sept. 24, 2025

Order on Motion for Extension of Time to

Sept. 24, 2025

Sept. 24, 2025

MINUTE ORDER granting the defendants' partially opposed 25 Motion for an Extension. Accordingly, the defendants shall answer or otherwise respond to the complaint on or before October 17, 2025. The Court is not inclined to grant any further extensions. So Ordered by Judge Dabney L. Friedrich on September 24, 2025. (lcdlf2)

Sept. 24, 2025

Sept. 24, 2025

26

NOTICE of Default by CINDY LOU YOUNG (znmw) (Entered: 11/19/2025)

Nov. 18, 2025

Nov. 18, 2025

RECAP

.Order AND ~Util - Set/Reset Deadlines

Nov. 19, 2025

Nov. 19, 2025

MINUTE ORDER denying leave to file the 26 Notice of Default in light of the Court's pending decision as to Young's 13 Motion to Intervene. Consistent with the Court's Standing Order No. 25-59 and Minute Order of September 25, 2025, the defendants shall answer or otherwise respond to the complaint on or before December 9, 2025. So Ordered by Judge Dabney L. Friedrich on November 19, 2025. (lcdlf2)

Nov. 19, 2025

Nov. 19, 2025

Order

Nov. 19, 2025

Nov. 19, 2025

27

MOTION to Dismiss or, alternatively, MOTION for Summary Judgment by ARCHITECT OF THE CAPITOL, THOMAS AUSTIN. (Attachments: # 1 Local Rule 7(h) Statement, # 2 Declaration of Jason McIntyre, # 3 Proposed Order)(Simon, Jeremy) (Entered: 12/09/2025)

1 Local Rule 7(h) Statement

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2 Declaration of Jason McIntyre

View on RECAP

3 Proposed Order

View on PACER

Dec. 9, 2025

Dec. 9, 2025

Clearinghouse
28

MOTION to Stay Briefing re 27 MOTION to Dismiss or, alternatively MOTION for Summary Judgment by CINDY LOU YOUNG. (znmw) (Entered: 12/10/2025)

Dec. 9, 2025

Dec. 9, 2025

RECAP
29

Memorandum in opposition to re 27 MOTION to Dismiss or, alternatively MOTION for Summary Judgment Plaintiffs' Opposition to Defendants' Motion to Dismiss filed by HARRY DUNN, DANIEL HODGES. (Attachments: # 1 Statement of Facts, # 2 Text of Proposed Order)(Ballou, Brendan) (Entered: 12/23/2025)

1 Statement of Facts

View on PACER

2 Text of Proposed Order

View on PACER

Dec. 23, 2025

Dec. 23, 2025

Clearinghouse
30

MOTION for Extension of Time to File Reply in Support of Dispositive Motion by ARCHITECT OF THE CAPITOL, THOMAS AUSTIN. (Attachments: # 1 Proposed Order)(Simon, Jeremy) (Entered: 12/29/2025)

1 Proposed Order

View on PACER

Dec. 29, 2025

Dec. 29, 2025

RECAP
31

MOTION to Stay Ruling re 27 MOTION to Dismiss or, alternatively MOTION for Summary Judgment by CINDY LOU YOUNG. (Attachments: # 1 Appendix)(znmw) (Entered: 12/30/2025)

1 Appendix

View on RECAP

Dec. 30, 2025

Dec. 30, 2025

Clearinghouse

Order on Motion for Extension of Time to AND Set/Reset Deadlines

Dec. 30, 2025

Dec. 30, 2025

Order on Motion for Extension of Time to

Dec. 30, 2025

Dec. 30, 2025

MINUTE ORDER granting the defendants' 30 Partially Opposed Motion for Extension of Time to File Reply in Support of Dispositive Motion. Accordingly, it is ORDERED that the defendants shall, on or before January 15, 2026, file a reply in support of their 27 Motion to Dismiss. The Court is not inclined to grant any further extensions of this deadline. So Ordered by Judge Dabney L. Friedrich on December 30, 2025. (lcdlf2)

Dec. 30, 2025

Dec. 30, 2025

32

MOTION for Hearing re 13 MOTION to Intervene, MOTION for Order re 13 MOTION to Intervene by CINDY LOU YOUNG. (znmw) (Entered: 01/05/2026)

Dec. 31, 2025

Dec. 31, 2025

RECAP
33

SUPPLEMENTAL MEMORANDUM to re 13 MOTION to Intervene filed by CINDY LOU YOUNG. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit A)(znmw) (Entered: 01/12/2026)

1 Exhibit A

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Jan. 9, 2026

Jan. 9, 2026

RECAP
34

MOTION for Permanent Injunction by CINDY LOU YOUNG. (Attachments: # 1 Text of Proposed Order)(znmw) (Entered: 01/12/2026)

1 Text of Proposed Order

View on PACER

Jan. 9, 2026

Jan. 9, 2026

Clearinghouse
35

REPLY to opposition to motion re 27 Motion to Dismiss,, Motion for Summary Judgment, filed by ARCHITECT OF THE CAPITOL, THOMAS AUSTIN. (Simon, Jeremy) (Entered: 01/15/2026)

Jan. 15, 2026

Jan. 15, 2026

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36

NOTICE by CINDY LOU YOUNG re 34 Motion for Permanent Injunction (znmw) (Entered: 01/21/2026)

Jan. 21, 2026

Jan. 21, 2026

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37

NOTICE Regarding Motion for Injunction by Proposed Intervenor by ARCHITECT OF THE CAPITOL, THOMAS AUSTIN re 34 Motion for Permanent Injunction (Simon, Jeremy) (Entered: 01/27/2026)

Jan. 27, 2026

Jan. 27, 2026

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.Order AND ~Util - Set/Reset Deadlines

March 7, 2026

March 7, 2026

MINUTE ORDER directing the plaintiffs to inform the Court, on or before March 10, 2026, whether this case may be dismissed as moot in light of publicly available reports that the plaque has been installed on the western front of the U.S. Capitol. See Olivia George, Long-Delayed Jan. 6 Plaque Honoring Police Installed in Capitol at 4 a.m., Wash. Post (March 7, 2026), https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2026/03/07/capitol-j6-police-plaque-installed; see also Fed. R. Evid. 201(b)(2) (The Court may judicially notice a fact that "can be accurately and readily determined from sources whose accuracy cannot reasonably be questioned."). So Ordered by Judge Dabney L. Friedrich on March 7, 2026. (lcdlf2)

March 7, 2026

March 7, 2026

38

RESPONSE TO ORDER OF THE COURT re 3/7/2026 Minute Order filed by CINDY LOU YOUNG. (znmw) (Entered: 03/10/2026)

March 9, 2026

March 9, 2026

39

RESPONSE TO ORDER OF THE COURT re Order,,, Set Deadlines,, filed by HARRY DUNN, DANIEL HODGES. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit Ex. A, Declaration of Harry Dunn)(Ballou, Brendan) (Entered: 03/10/2026)

March 10, 2026

March 10, 2026

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40

ERRATA by CINDY LOU YOUNG re 38 Response to Order of the Court. (znmw) (Entered: 03/11/2026)

March 10, 2026

March 10, 2026

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.Order AND ~Util - Set/Reset Deadlines

March 10, 2026

March 10, 2026

MINUTE ORDER directing the defendants to file a response to the plaintiffs' 39 Response to Minute Order on or before March 17, 2026. So Ordered by Judge Dabney L. Friedrich on March 10, 2026. (lcdlf2)

March 10, 2026

March 10, 2026

41

MOTION for Extension of Time to File Response Pursuant to the Court's March 10, 2026 Order by ARCHITECT OF THE CAPITOL, THOMAS AUSTIN. (Attachments: # 1 Proposed Order)(Simon, Jeremy) (Entered: 03/16/2026)

March 16, 2026

March 16, 2026

42

NOTICE OF WITHDRAWAL OF APPEARANCE as to HARRY DUNN, DANIEL HODGES. Attorney Kathleen Lillian Millian terminated. (Millian, Kathleen) (Entered: 03/17/2026)

March 17, 2026

March 17, 2026

Order on Motion for Extension of Time to AND Set/Reset Deadlines

March 17, 2026

March 17, 2026

MINUTE ORDER granting the defendants' 41 Motion for Extension. Accordingly, the defendants shall file a response to the plaintiffs' 39 Response to Minute Order on or before March 24, 2026. So Ordered by Judge Dabney L. Friedrich on March 17, 2026. (lcdlf2)

March 17, 2026

March 17, 2026

43

RESPONSE re 39 Response to Order of the Court (Defendants' Response to Plaintiffs' Response to Minute Order) filed by ARCHITECT OF THE CAPITOL, THOMAS AUSTIN. (Attachments: # 1 Declaration of Matthew O'Connor)(Simon, Jeremy) (Entered: 03/24/2026)

1 Declaration of Matthew O'Connor

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March 24, 2026

March 24, 2026

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44

ORDER denying Brian Mock's 12 Motion to Intervene, denying Cindy Lou Young's 13 Motion to Intervene, and striking Young's 28, 31, 32, 33, 34, 36, 38, and 40 filings. See text for details. Signed by Judge Dabney L. Friedrich on March 30, 2026. (lcdlf2) (Entered: 03/30/2026)

March 30, 2026

March 30, 2026

45

MEMORANDUM OPINION regarding the putative intervenors' 12 13 Motions to Intervene. See text for details. Signed by Judge Dabney L. Friedrich on March 30, 2026. (lcdlf2) (Entered: 03/30/2026)

March 30, 2026

March 30, 2026

Clearinghouse
46

MOTION for Reconsideration re 45 Memorandum & Opinion, 44 Order on Motion to Intervene by CINDY LOU YOUNG. (znmw) (Entered: 04/01/2026)

March 31, 2026

March 31, 2026

RECAP

Case Details

State / Territory:

District of Columbia

Case Type(s):

Election/Voting Rights

Special Collection(s):

January 6 (2021) Civil Cases

Key Dates

Filing Date: June 12, 2025

Case Ongoing: Yes

Plaintiffs

Plaintiff Description:

Plaintiffs are a Capitol Police Officer and a Metropolitan Police Department Officer.

Public Interest Lawyer: No

Filed Pro Se: No

Class Action Sought: No

Class Action Outcome: Not sought

Defendants

Defendant Type(s):

Jurisdiction-wide

Case Details

Causes of Action:

Declaratory Judgment Act, 28 U.S.C. § 2201

Mandamus, 28 U.S.C. § 1361

Constitutional Clause(s):

Equal Protection

Other Dockets:

District of District of Columbia 1:25-cv-01844

Available Documents:

Complaint (any)

Trial Court Docket

Outcome

Prevailing Party: None Yet / None

Relief Sought:

Attorneys fees

Declaratory judgment

Relief Granted:

None yet

Source of Relief:

None yet

Issues

Voting:

Election administration

Recommended Citation