Case: Z. v. United States Department of Homeland Security

1:26-cv-01510 | U.S. District Court for the District of District of Columbia

Filed Date: April 30, 2026

Case Ongoing

Clearinghouse coding complete

Case Summary

(This summary is temporary while we research the case.) Filed on April 30, 2026, in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia, this putative class action was brought by six detained noncitizens against the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS), U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), and their respective agency heads. The named plaintiffs each had pending immigration relief applications within USCIS's exclusive or initia…

(This summary is temporary while we research the case.)

Filed on April 30, 2026, in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia, this putative class action was brought by six detained noncitizens against the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS), U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), and their respective agency heads.

The named plaintiffs each had pending immigration relief applications within USCIS's exclusive or initial jurisdiction, including Special Immigrant Juvenile Status (SIJS), T and U Visas, asylum-based petitions, and adjustment of status claims. On December 5, 2025, DHS announced it would no longer collect biometric information from detained noncitizens with pending USCIS benefit requests, ending a prior intradepartmental agreement under which ICE had collected such biometrics on USCIS's behalf. Because biometrics submission is a required step in USCIS applications, and because detained individuals cannot attend outside biometrics appointments while USCIS refuses to reschedule them on account of detention, plaintiffs alleged that the policy created a jurisdictional trap resulting in the denial or abandonment of their applications — a consequence each named plaintiff had already experienced or was facing imminently.

The complaint asserted five causes of action under the Administrative Procedure Act (APA) and the Fifth Amendment's Due Process Clause, alleging that the Biometrics Policy was contrary to law, arbitrary and capricious, issued without required notice-and-comment rulemaking, and deprived class members of liberty and property interests without due process. Plaintiffs sought declaratory relief, a stay and vacatur of the policy, injunctive relief compelling biometrics collection, class certification, and attorneys' fees.

This case is ongoing.

People

For PACER's information on parties and their attorneys, see: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/73277892/parties/z-v-united-states-department-of-homeland-security/


Attorney for Plaintiff

Caldarone, Richard P. (District of Columbia)

Georgevich, Mary (District of Columbia)

Goldstein, Elena (District of Columbia)

Kneedler, Jennie Leah (District of Columbia)

Attorney for Defendant

Hurley, James A. (District of Columbia)

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Documents in the Clearinghouse

Document
1

1:26-cv-01510

Class Action Complaint

J.Z. et al. v. United States Department of Homeland Security et al.

April 30, 2026

April 30, 2026

Complaint
14

1:26-cv-01510

Preliminary Injunction AND Stay

May 12, 2026

May 12, 2026

16

1:26-cv-01510

.Order AND Memorandum & Opinion

May 26, 2026

May 26, 2026

17

1:26-cv-01510

Memorandum in opposition to motion

May 26, 2026

May 26, 2026

Resources

Docket

See docket on RECAP: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/73277892/z-v-united-states-department-of-homeland-security/

Last updated June 24, 2026, 3:25 a.m.

ECF Number Description Date Link Date / Link
1

COMPLAINT against All Defendants ( Filing fee $ 405 receipt number ADCDC-12393997) filed by Luis Felipe Estrada Trejo, Y. P., R. M., M. C., J. Z., H. A.. (Attachments: # 1 Civil Cover Sheet, # 2 Summons, # 3 Summons, # 4 Summons, # 5 Summons, # 6 Summons, # 7 Summons, # 8 Summons, # 9 Summons)(Goldstein, Elena) (Entered: 04/30/2026)

1 Civil Cover Sheet

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2 Summons

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3 Summons

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4 Summons

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5 Summons

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6 Summons

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7 Summons

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8 Summons

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9 Summons

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April 30, 2026

April 30, 2026

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2

SEALED MOTION to Proceed Under Pseudonym filed by H. A., M. C., R. M., Y. P., J. Z. (Attachments: # 1 Declaration J.Z., # 2 Declaration R.M., # 3 Declaration Y.P., # 4 Declaration M.C., # 5 Declaration H.A., # 6 Text of Proposed Order)(Goldstein, Elena) (Entered: 04/30/2026)

April 30, 2026

April 30, 2026

3

NOTICE of Appearance by Richard P. Caldarone on behalf of All Plaintiffs (Caldarone, Richard) (Entered: 05/01/2026)

May 1, 2026

May 1, 2026

4

NOTICE of Appearance by Keren Hart Zwick on behalf of All Plaintiffs (Zwick, Keren) (Entered: 05/01/2026)

May 1, 2026

May 1, 2026

5

NOTICE of Appearance by Alethea Anne Swift on behalf of H. A., M. C., LUIS FELIPE ESTRADA TREJO, R. M., Y. P., J. Z. (Swift, Alethea) (Entered: 05/01/2026)

May 1, 2026

May 1, 2026

6

NOTICE of Appearance- Pro Bono by Mary Georgevich on behalf of All Plaintiffs (Georgevich, Mary) (Entered: 05/01/2026)

May 1, 2026

May 1, 2026

7

NOTICE of Appearance by Paul R.Q. Wolfson on behalf of H. A., M. C., LUIS FELIPE ESTRADA TREJO, R. M., Y. P., J. Z. (Wolfson, Paul) (Entered: 05/01/2026)

May 1, 2026

May 1, 2026

8

NOTICE of Appearance by Jennie Leah Kneedler on behalf of H. A., M. C., LUIS FELIPE ESTRADA TREJO, R. M., Y. P., J. Z. (Kneedler, Jennie) (Entered: 05/04/2026)

May 4, 2026

May 4, 2026

9

MOTION for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice :Attorney Name- Sean Ouellette, Filing fee $ 100, receipt number ADCDC-12403979. Fee Status: Fee Paid. by H. A., M. C., LUIS FELIPE ESTRADA TREJO, R. M., Y. P., J. Z.. (Attachments: # 1 Declaration for Pro Hac Vice Admission, # 2 Exhibit Certificate of Good Standing)(Goldstein, Elena) (Entered: 05/06/2026)

May 6, 2026

May 6, 2026

10

NOTICE of Appearance- Pro Bono by Gerardo Romo on behalf of All Plaintiffs (Romo, Gerardo) (Entered: 05/07/2026)

May 7, 2026

May 7, 2026

11

NOTICE of Appearance- Pro Bono by Nicole Marie May on behalf of All Plaintiffs (May, Nicole) (Entered: 05/11/2026)

May 11, 2026

May 11, 2026

12

NOTICE of Appearance by Katherine J. Shinners on behalf of All Defendants (Shinners, Katherine) (Entered: 05/12/2026)

May 12, 2026

May 12, 2026

13

NOTICE of Appearance by James A. Hurley on behalf of All Defendants (Hurley, James) (Entered: 05/12/2026)

May 12, 2026

May 12, 2026

14

MOTION to Stay Under 5 U.S.C. § 705, MOTION for Preliminary Injunction by H. A., M. C., LUIS FELIPE ESTRADA TREJO, R. M., Y. P., J. Z.. (Attachments: # 1 Memorandum in Support, # 2 Exhibit A - Press Release, # 3 Exhibit B - Policy Alert, # 4 Exhibit C - Policy Manual, # 5 Exhibit D - J.Z. Declaration, # 6 Exhibit E - R.M. Declaration, # 7 Exhibit F - Estrada Trejo Declaration, # 8 Exhibit G - Y.P. Declaration, # 9 Exhibit H - H.A. Declaration, # 10 Exhibit I - M.C. Declaration, # 11 Exhibit J - Previous Policy Manual, # 12 Exhibit K - J.Z. Biometrics Notice, # 13 Text of Proposed Order)(Kneedler, Jennie) (Entered: 05/12/2026)

1 Memorandum in Support

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2 Exhibit A - Press Release

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3 Exhibit B - Policy Alert

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4 Exhibit C - Policy Manual

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5 Exhibit D - J.Z. Declaration

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6 Exhibit E - R.M. Declaration

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7 Exhibit F - Estrada Trejo Declaration

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8 Exhibit G - Y.P. Declaration

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9 Exhibit H - H.A. Declaration

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10 Exhibit I - M.C. Declaration

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11 Exhibit J - Previous Policy Manual

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12 Exhibit K - J.Z. Biometrics Notice

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13 Text of Proposed Order

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May 12, 2026

May 12, 2026

Clearinghouse
15

Consent MOTION for Extension of Time to File Response/Reply as to 14 MOTION to Stay Under 5 U.S.C. § 705 MOTION for Preliminary Injunction by JOSEPH B. EDLOW, TODD LYONS, MARKWAYNE MULLIN, UNITED STATES CITIZENSHIP AND IMMIGRATION SERVICES, UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY, UNITED STATES IMMIGRATION AND CUSTOMS ENFORCEMENT. (Attachments: # 1 Text of Proposed Order)(Shinners, Katherine) (Entered: 05/15/2026)

May 15, 2026

May 15, 2026

16

MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER: The Court ORDERS that: 1) Plaintiffs' 2 Motion to Proceed Under Pseudonyms is GRANTED, subject to any further consideration by the United States District Judge to whom this case is randomly assigned; 2) All parties shall use the pseudonyms listed in the Complaint in all documents filed in this action; 3) Plaintiffs' supporting exhibits shall remain under seal; and 4) Within fourteen days of this Order, Plaintiffs shall file: a) A pseudonymous version of their 2 Motion and any attachments as a Notice to the Court on the public docket; and b) A sealed declaration containing their real names and residential addresses. Signed by Chief Judge James E. Boasberg on May 26, 2026. (lcjeb4) (Entered: 05/26/2026)

May 26, 2026

May 26, 2026

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17

Memorandum in opposition to re 14 MOTION to Stay Under 5 U.S.C. § 705 MOTION for Preliminary Injunction filed by JOSEPH B. EDLOW, TODD LYONS, MARKWAYNE MULLIN, UNITED STATES CITIZENSHIP AND IMMIGRATION SERVICES, UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY, UNITED STATES IMMIGRATION AND CUSTOMS ENFORCEMENT. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit Ex 1 - PA 2022-10, # 2 Exhibit Ex 2 - PA 2025-07, # 3 Exhibit Ex 3 - Policy Manual Excerpts - Asylee Relative Petitions, # 4 Exhibit Ex 4 - Policy Manual Excerpts - About the Policy Manual, # 5 Exhibit Ex 5 - Policy Manual Excerpts - Biometrics Collection Ch. 1, # 6 Exhibit Ex 6 - Brown Decl., # 7 Exhibit Ex 7 - J.Z. EOIR Case Information, # 8 Exhibit Ex 8 - Estrada Trejo EOIR Case Information, # 9 Exhibit Ex 9 - Y.P. EOIR Case Information, # 10 Exhibit Ex. 10 - H.A. EOIR Case Information)(Shinners, Katherine) (Entered: 05/26/2026)

1 Exhibit Ex 1 - PA 2022-10

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2 Exhibit Ex 2 - PA 2025-07

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3 Exhibit Ex 3 - Policy Manual Excerpts - Asylee Relative Petitions

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4 Exhibit Ex 4 - Policy Manual Excerpts - About the Policy Manual

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5 Exhibit Ex 5 - Policy Manual Excerpts - Biometrics Collection Ch. 1

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6 Exhibit Ex 6 - Brown Decl.

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7 Exhibit Ex 7 - J.Z. EOIR Case Information

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8 Exhibit Ex 8 - Estrada Trejo EOIR Case Information

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9 Exhibit Ex 9 - Y.P. EOIR Case Information

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10 Exhibit Ex. 10 - H.A. EOIR Case Information

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May 26, 2026

May 26, 2026

Clearinghouse
18

SUMMONS (8) Issued Electronically as to JOSEPH B. EDLOW, TODD LYONS, MARKWAYNE MULLIN, UNITED STATES CITIZENSHIP AND IMMIGRATION SERVICES, UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY, UNITED STATES IMMIGRATION AND CUSTOMS ENFORCEMENT, U.S. Attorney and U.S. Attorney General (Attachments: # 1 Notice and Consent)(zjm) (Entered: 05/27/2026)

May 27, 2026

May 27, 2026

19

NOTICE of Appearance- Pro Bono by Michelle Natalia Mendez on behalf of All Plaintiffs (Mendez, Michelle) (Entered: 05/27/2026)

May 27, 2026

May 27, 2026

20

MOTION to Certify Class by H. A., M. C., LUIS FELIPE ESTRADA TREJO, R. M., Y. P., J. Z.. (Attachments: # 1 Memorandum in Support, # 2 Declaration Ex A - Goldstein Declaration, # 3 Declaration Ex B - Zwick Declaration, # 4 Declaration Ex C - Mendez Declaration, # 5 Text of Proposed Order Proposed Order)(Kneedler, Jennie) (Entered: 05/27/2026)

May 27, 2026

May 27, 2026

Case Assigned to Judge Amir H. Ali. (zjm)

May 27, 2026

May 27, 2026

Case Assigned/Reassigned

May 27, 2026

May 27, 2026

21

STANDING ORDER. The parties are ordered to comply with the directives set forth in the attached standing order. See document for details. Signed by Judge Amir H. Ali on 5/29/2026. (lcaha1) (Entered: 05/29/2026)

May 29, 2026

May 29, 2026

22

NOTICE by H. A., M. C., LUIS FELIPE ESTRADA TREJO, R. M., Y. P., J. Z. re 16 Order,,, Memorandum & Opinion,, (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit Ex. 1 - Declaration of J.Z., # 2 Exhibit Ex. 2 - Declaration of R.M., # 3 Exhibit Ex. 3 - Declaration of Y.P., # 4 Exhibit Ex. 4 - Declaration of M.C., # 5 Exhibit Ex. 5 - Declaration of H.A.)(Georgevich, Mary) (Entered: 06/02/2026)

1 Exhibit Ex. 1 - Declaration of J.Z.

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2 Exhibit Ex. 2 - Declaration of R.M.

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3 Exhibit Ex. 3 - Declaration of Y.P.

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4 Exhibit Ex. 4 - Declaration of M.C.

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5 Exhibit Ex. 5 - Declaration of H.A.

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June 2, 2026

June 2, 2026

23

SEALED DOCUMENT filed by H. A., M. C., LUIS FELIPE ESTRADA TREJO, R. M., Y. P., J. Z. re 16 Order,,, Memorandum & Opinion,, (This document is SEALED and only available to authorized persons.) (Attachments: # 1 Certificate of Service)(Georgevich, Mary) (Entered: 06/02/2026)

June 2, 2026

June 2, 2026

24

REPLY to opposition to motion re 14 Motion to Stay,,, Motion for Preliminary Injunction,, filed by H. A., M. C., R. M., Y. P., J. Z.. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit L (Hurst Declaration), # 2 Exhibit M (Instructions))(Ouellette, Sean) (Entered: 06/02/2026)

June 2, 2026

June 2, 2026

25

RETURN OF SERVICE/AFFIDAVIT of Summons and Complaint Executed on United States Attorney General. Date of Service Upon United States Attorney General 05/29/2026. (Swift, Alethea) (Entered: 06/05/2026)

June 5, 2026

June 5, 2026

26

RETURN OF SERVICE/AFFIDAVIT of Summons and Complaint Executed. UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY served on 5/28/2026 (Swift, Alethea) (Entered: 06/05/2026)

June 5, 2026

June 5, 2026

27

RETURN OF SERVICE/AFFIDAVIT of Summons and Complaint Executed. JOSEPH B. EDLOW served on 5/28/2026 (Swift, Alethea) (Entered: 06/05/2026)

June 5, 2026

June 5, 2026

28

RETURN OF SERVICE/AFFIDAVIT of Summons and Complaint Executed. UNITED STATES IMMIGRATION AND CUSTOMS ENFORCEMENT served on 5/28/2026 (Swift, Alethea) (Entered: 06/05/2026)

June 5, 2026

June 5, 2026

29

RETURN OF SERVICE/AFFIDAVIT of Summons and Complaint Executed. TODD LYONS served on 5/28/2026 (Swift, Alethea) (Entered: 06/05/2026)

June 5, 2026

June 5, 2026

30

RETURN OF SERVICE/AFFIDAVIT of Summons and Complaint Executed. MARKWAYNE MULLIN served on 5/28/2026 (Swift, Alethea) (Entered: 06/05/2026)

June 5, 2026

June 5, 2026

31

RETURN OF SERVICE/AFFIDAVIT of Summons and Complaint Executed. UNITED STATES CITIZENSHIP AND IMMIGRATION SERVICES served on 5/28/2026 (Swift, Alethea) (Entered: 06/05/2026)

June 5, 2026

June 5, 2026

32

RETURN OF SERVICE/AFFIDAVIT of Summons and Complaint Executed as to the United States Attorney. Date of Service Upon United States Attorney on 5/27/2026. Answer due for ALL FEDERAL DEFENDANTS by 7/26/2026. (Swift, Alethea) (Entered: 06/05/2026)

June 5, 2026

June 5, 2026

33

Memorandum in opposition to re 20 MOTION to Certify Class filed by JOSEPH B. EDLOW, TODD LYONS, MARKWAYNE MULLIN, UNITED STATES CITIZENSHIP AND IMMIGRATION SERVICES, UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY, UNITED STATES IMMIGRATION AND CUSTOMS ENFORCEMENT. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit Defs.' Ex. 11 - Decl. of Bryan Darling, # 2 Exhibit Defs.' Ex. 12 - USCIS Quarterly Data)(Shinners, Katherine) (Entered: 06/10/2026)

June 10, 2026

June 10, 2026

MINUTE ORDER. The court will hold a hearing on Plaintiffs' 14 motion for a stay under 5 U.S.C. § 705 and preliminary injunction on June 22, 2026, at 2:00 p.m. in Courtroom 19. Signed by Judge Amir H. Ali on 6/10/2026. (lcaha2) Modified on 6/11/2026. (zalh)

June 10, 2026

June 10, 2026

~Util - Set/Reset Hearings

June 10, 2026

June 10, 2026

34

NOTICE of Appearance by Malcolm McDermond on behalf of All Defendants (McDermond, Malcolm) (Entered: 06/11/2026)

June 11, 2026

June 11, 2026

35

REPLY to opposition to motion re 20 Motion to Certify Class, filed by H. A., M. C., LUIS FELIPE ESTRADA TREJO, R. M., Y. P., J. Z.. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit D (Q1 2026 USCIS data))(Ouellette, Sean) (Entered: 06/17/2026)

1 Exhibit D (Q1 2026 USCIS data)

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June 17, 2026

June 17, 2026

RECAP

Motion Hearing

June 22, 2026

June 22, 2026

Case Details

State / Territory:

District of Columbia

Case Type(s):

Immigration and/or the Border

Special Collection(s):

Trump Administration 2.0: Challenges to the Government

Key Dates

Filing Date: April 30, 2026

Case Ongoing: Yes

Plaintiffs

Plaintiff Description:

All noncitizens (i) who are or will be in DHS custody; (ii) who have or will have pending applications for immigration relief within USCIS's exclusive or initial jurisdiction; and (iii) for whom USCIS has not accepted biometrics

Plaintiff Type(s):

Private Plaintiff

Attorney Organizations:

Democracy Forward

National Immigration Project of the NLG

National Immigrant Justice Center

Public Interest Lawyer: Unknown

Filed Pro Se: No

Class Action Sought: Yes

Class Action Outcome: Pending

Defendants

Federal

U.S. Department of Homeland Security

U.S. Department of Homeland Security

U.S. Department of Homeland Security

Defendant Type(s):

Jurisdiction-wide

Case Details

Causes of Action:

Administrative Procedure Act, 5 U.S.C. §§ 551 et seq.

Declaratory Judgment Act, 28 U.S.C. § 2201

Ex parte Young (federal or state officials)

Immigration and Nationality Act (INA), 8 U.S.C. §§ 1101 et seq.

Constitutional Clause(s):

Due Process: Procedural Due Process

Other Dockets:

District of District of Columbia 1:26-cv-01510

Available Documents:

Complaint (any)

Trial Court Docket

Outcome

Prevailing Party: None Yet / None

Relief Sought:

Attorneys fees

Declaratory judgment

Injunction

Stay of government action

Relief Granted:

None yet

Source of Relief:

None yet

Issues

Immigration/Border:

Asylum - procedure

Deportation - criteria

Deportation - procedure

Detention - procedures

Recommended Citation