Case: United States v. Michigan

1:26-cv-00246 | U.S. District Court for the Western District of Michigan

Filed Date: Jan. 22, 2026

Case Ongoing

Clearinghouse coding in progress

Case Summary

(This summary is temporary while we research the case.)

On January 22, 2026, the United States sued Michigan and state officials in the Western District of Michigan, challenging Michigan's Senate Bill 174, which bans shell egg sales from out-of-state hens not meeting Michigan's cage-free standards. The U.S. alleged the ban is preempted by the federal Egg Products Inspection Act and sought a declaratory judgment and permanent injunction against enforcement.

This case is ongoing.

People

For PACER's information on parties and their attorneys, see: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/72175642/parties/united-states-v-michigan-state-of/


Attorney for Plaintiff

Bailey, John (Michigan)

Attorney for Defendant

Allison-Yokom, Danielle (Michigan)

Ping, Daniel John (Michigan)

Ruddell, Peter B. (Michigan)

Salim, Oday (Michigan)

Documents in the Clearinghouse

Documents in this case
1

1:26-cv-00246

Complaint for Declaratory and Injunctive Relief

United States of America v. The State of Michigan

Jan. 22, 2026

Jan. 22, 2026

Complaint

Docket

See docket on RECAP: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/72175642/united-states-v-michigan-state-of/

Last updated Oct. 21, 2026, 3:07 a.m.

Docket for: United States v. Michigan, State of
ECF Number Date Description Link
1 Jan. 22, 2026

COMPLAINT against All Defendants filed by United States of America (Bailey, John) (Entered: 01/22/2026)

Clearinghouse
2 Jan. 22, 2026

NOTICE that this case has been assigned to Jane M. Beckering (pjw) (Entered: 01/22/2026)

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Jan. 22, 2026

Summons Not Issued

Jan. 22, 2026

SUMMONS NOT ISSUED as to defendants Timothy Boring, Michigan, State of, Dana Nessel (none provided) (pjw)

3 Jan. 23, 2026

PROPOSED SUMMONS to be issued re 1 (Bailey, John) (Entered: 01/23/2026)

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4 Jan. 26, 2026

SUMMONS ISSUED as to defendants Timothy Boring, Michigan, State of, Dana Nessel (eod) (Entered: 01/26/2026)

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5 Feb. 17, 2026

SUMMONS RETURNED EXECUTED by US Marshal by personal service of summons and complaint upon Timothy Boring served on 2/17/2026, answer due 3/10/2026; Michigan, State of served on 2/17/2026, answer due 3/10/2026; Dana Nessel served on 2/17/2026, answer due 3/10/2026 (ns) (Entered: 02/18/2026)

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6 March 2, 2026

PROPOSED ORDER regarding Extending Defendants' Deadlines to Respond to Plaintiff's Complaint by defendants Timothy Boring, Michigan, State of, Dana Nessel [Attorney Danielle Allison-Yokom added to party Timothy Boring(pty:dft), Attorney Danielle Allison-Yokom added to party Michigan, State of(pty:dft), Attorney Danielle Allison-Yokom added to party Dana Nessel(pty:dft)] (Allison-Yokom, Danielle) (Entered: 03/02/2026)

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7 March 3, 2026

ORDER granting proposed stipulated order 6 ; Defendants' responsive pleading due 4/9/2026; signed by District Judge Jane M. Beckering (rmw) (Entered: 03/03/2026)

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8 March 16, 2026

UNOPPOSED MOTION to intervene by intervenor-defendants Humane World for Animals, Animal Legal Defense Fund, Animal Equality, The Humane League, Farm Sanctuary, Compassion in World Farming, Inc., Animal Outlook by intervenor-defendants Humane World for Animals, Animal Legal Defense Fund, Animal Equality, The Humane League, Farm Sanctuary, Compassion in World Farming, Inc., Animal Outlook; (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit 1 to Notice of Motion and Motion to Intervene - [Proposed] Answer, # 2 Proposed Order Granting Intervention) (Wilson, Ariel) (Entered: 03/16/2026)

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9 March 16, 2026

MEMORANDUM in support of Motion to Intervene,, 8 filed by Animal Equality, Animal Legal Defense Fund, Animal Outlook, Compassion in World Farming, Inc., Farm Sanctuary, Humane World for Animals, The Humane League (Attachments: # 1 AE Nunez Declaration, # 2 HWA Holbein Declaration, # 3 THL Truxell Declaration, # 4 ALDF Hawks Declaration, # 5 AO Williamson Declaration, # 6 CIWF Dominguez Declaration, # 7 FS Baur Declaration) (Wilson, Ariel) (Entered: 03/16/2026)

1 AE Nunez Declaration

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2 HWA Holbein Declaration

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3 THL Truxell Declaration

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4 ALDF Hawks Declaration

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5 AO Williamson Declaration

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6 CIWF Dominguez Declaration

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7 FS Baur Declaration

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10 March 16, 2026

CORPORATE DISCLOSURE STATEMENT by Animal Equality, Animal Legal Defense Fund, Animal Outlook, Compassion in World Farming, Inc., Farm Sanctuary, Humane World for Animals, The Humane League (Wilson, Ariel) (Entered: 03/16/2026)

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March 18, 2026

(NON-DOCUMENT) ATTORNEY APPEARANCE of Bruce A. Wagman on behalf of intervenor-defendants Animal Equality, Animal Legal Defense Fund, Animal Outlook, Compassion in World Farming, Inc., Farm Sanctuary, Humane World for Animals, The Humane League (Wagman, Bruce)

11 March 23, 2026

UNOPPOSED MOTION to intervene by intervenor-defendants Animal Wellness Action, Center for a Humane Economy by intervenor-defendants Animal Wellness Action, Center for a Humane Economy; (Salim, Oday) (Entered: 03/23/2026)

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12 March 23, 2026

MEMORANDUM in support of Motion to Intervene 11 Memorandum filed by Animal Wellness Action, Center for a Humane Economy (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit 1: Declaration of Edwards, # 2 Exhibit 2: Declaration of Harvilicz, # 3 Exhibit 3: Proposed Order) (Salim, Oday) (Entered: 03/23/2026)

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13 March 23, 2026

CORPORATE DISCLOSURE STATEMENT by Animal Wellness Action, Center for a Humane Economy (Salim, Oday) Modified text on 3/24/2026 (eod) (Entered: 03/23/2026)

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March 23, 2026

(NON-DOCUMENT) ATTORNEY APPEARANCE of Oday Salim on behalf of intervenor-defendants Animal Wellness Action, Center for a Humane Economy (Salim, Oday)

14 April 2, 2026

ORDER granting motion to intervene 8 ; granting motion to intervene 11 subject to certain conditions; signed by District Judge Jane M. Beckering (lep) (Entered: 04/02/2026)

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15 April 3, 2026

UNOPPOSED MOTION to intervene by intervenor-defendant Michigan Allied Poultry Industries by intervenor-defendant Michigan Allied Poultry Industries; (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit 1 Proposed Intervening Defendant MAPI Answer to Plaintiff's Complaint Relief, # 2 Exhibit 2 Proposed Order Granting Unopposed Motion to Intervene) (Ruddell, Peter) (Entered: 04/03/2026)

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16 April 3, 2026

BRIEF by intervenor-defendant Michigan Allied Poultry Industries re 15 in support of Unopposed Motion to Intervene of Proposed Defendant-Intervenor MAPI (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit A Declaration, # 2 Exhibit B U.S. v California et al, # 3 Exhibit C Michigan Meeting Minutes) (Ruddell, Peter) (Entered: 04/03/2026)

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17 April 3, 2026

MOTION to amend/correct 14 Intervention Order by intervenor-defendants Animal Equality, Animal Legal Defense Fund, Animal Outlook, Compassion in World Farming, Inc., Farm Sanctuary, Humane World for Animals, The Humane League; (Attachments: # 1 Proposed Order) (Wilson, Ariel) (Entered: 04/03/2026)

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April 3, 2026

(NON-DOCUMENT) ATTORNEY APPEARANCE of Peter B. Ruddell on behalf of intervenor-defendant Michigan Allied Poultry Industries ; party Michigan Allied Poultry Industries added (Ruddell, Peter)

18 April 4, 2026

ORDER regarding motion to amend order 17 and certificate of concurrence; the motion is denied without prejudice to refile; signed by District Judge Jane M. Beckering (rmw) (Entered: 04/04/2026)

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19 April 5, 2026

MOTION to amend/correct 14 Intervention Order by intervenor-defendants Animal Equality, Animal Legal Defense Fund, Animal Outlook, Compassion in World Farming, Inc., Farm Sanctuary, Humane World for Animals, The Humane League; (Attachments: # 1 Certificate of Compliance with Local Civil Rule 7.1(d), # 2 Proposed Order) (Wilson, Ariel) (Entered: 04/05/2026)

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20 April 6, 2026

MOTION to amend/correct 14 Intervention Order by intervenor-defendants Animal Wellness Action, Center for a Humane Economy; (Attachments: # 1 Attachment Certificate of Compliance LR7.1, # 2 Exhibit Proposed Order) (Salim, Oday) (Entered: 04/06/2026)

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21 April 6, 2026

ORDER granting unopposed motion to intervene 15 subject to certain conditions; signed by District Judge Jane M. Beckering (rmw) (Entered: 04/06/2026)

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22 April 6, 2026

ORDER granting to an extent motions to modify order 19, 20 ; signed by District Judge Jane M. Beckering (rmw) (Entered: 04/06/2026)

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April 8, 2026

(NON-DOCUMENT) ATTORNEY APPEARANCE of Kathryn Chupka Schultz on behalf of intervenor-defendants Animal Wellness Action, Center for a Humane Economy (Schultz, Kathryn)

23 April 9, 2026

MOTION to dismiss by intervenor-defendants Animal Wellness Action, Center for a Humane Economy; (Attachments: # 1 Attachment Memorandum of Law in Support of Motion, # 2 Exhibit 1: Proposed Order) (Schultz, Kathryn) (Entered: 04/09/2026)

1 Attachment Memorandum of Law in Support of Motion

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2 Exhibit 1: Proposed Order

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24 April 9, 2026

ANSWER to complaint 1 with affirmative defenses by Michigan Allied Poultry Industries (Ruddell, Peter) Modified text on 4/9/2026 (eod) (Entered: 04/09/2026)

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25 April 9, 2026

CORPORATE DISCLOSURE STATEMENT and Financial Interest by Michigan Allied Poultry Industries (Ruddell, Peter) (Entered: 04/09/2026)

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26 April 9, 2026

MOTION to dismiss with memorandum in support by intervenor-defendants Animal Equality, Animal Legal Defense Fund, Animal Outlook, Compassion in World Farming, Inc., Farm Sanctuary, Humane World for Animals, The Humane League; (Wilson, Ariel) Modified text on 4/10/2026 (eod) (Entered: 04/09/2026)

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27 April 9, 2026

MOTION to dismiss by defendant Michigan, State of; (Allison-Yokom, Danielle) (Entered: 04/09/2026)

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28 April 9, 2026

BRIEF in support of MOTION to dismiss 27 filed by Michigan, State of (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit 1) (Allison-Yokom, Danielle) (Entered: 04/09/2026)

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29 April 13, 2026

ORDER: Plaintiff must file an amended complaint or a response to the motions to dismiss; signed by District Judge Jane M. Beckering (lep) (Entered: 04/13/2026)

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30 April 27, 2026

FIRST AMENDED COMPLAINT against All Defendants filed by United States of America (Bailey, John) (Entered: 04/27/2026)

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31 April 30, 2026

ORDER dismissing as moot motions to dismiss 23, 26, 27, and 28 ; signed by District Judge Jane M. Beckering (lep) (Entered: 04/30/2026)

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32 May 11, 2026

MOTION to dismiss Amended Complaint 30 by defendant Michigan, State of; (Allison-Yokom, Danielle) Modified text on 5/12/2026 (jmw). (Entered: 05/11/2026)

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33 May 11, 2026

BRIEF in support of MOTION to dismiss Amended Complaint 32 filed by Michigan, State of (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit 1) (Allison-Yokom, Danielle) (Entered: 05/11/2026)

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34 May 11, 2026

MOTION to dismiss by intervenor-defendants Animal Wellness Action, Center for a Humane Economy; (Attachments: # 1 Attachment Brief In Support of Motion to Dismiss, # 2 Exhibit 1: Proposed Order) (Schultz, Kathryn) (Entered: 05/11/2026)

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35 May 11, 2026

MOTION to dismiss First Amended Complaint 30 by intervenor-defendants Animal Equality, Animal Legal Defense Fund, Animal Outlook, Compassion in World Farming, Inc., Farm Sanctuary, Humane World for Animals, The Humane League; (Wilson, Ariel) Modified text on 5/12/2026 (jmw). (Entered: 05/11/2026)

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36 May 11, 2026

BRIEF in support of MOTION to dismiss First Amended Complaint 35 filed by Animal Equality, Animal Legal Defense Fund, Animal Outlook, Compassion in World Farming, Inc., Farm Sanctuary, Humane World for Animals, The Humane League (Wilson, Ariel) (Entered: 05/11/2026)

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37 May 11, 2026

MOTION to dismiss First Amended Complaint 30 by intervenor-defendant Michigan Allied Poultry Industries; (Ruddell, Peter) Modified text on 5/12/2026 (jmw). (Entered: 05/11/2026)

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38 May 11, 2026

BRIEF by intervenor-defendant Michigan Allied Poultry Industries re 37 in Support of Motion to Dismiss First Amended Complaint (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit 1 USDA Standards - Shell Eggs, # 2 Exhibit 2 UEP Guidelines Cage-Free Housing, # 3 Exhibit 3 State of Missouri v State of California, # 4 Exhibit 4 USDA Egg Markets Overview) (Ruddell, Peter) Modified text on 5/14/2026 (jmw). (Entered: 05/11/2026)

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39 June 8, 2026

RESPONSE in opposition to MOTION to dismiss Amended Complaint 32, MOTION to dismiss 34, MOTION to dismiss First Amended Complaint 35, MOTION to dismiss First Amended Complaint 37 filed by United States of America (Bailey, John) (Entered: 06/08/2026)

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40 June 22, 2026

REPLY to response to motion 34 filed by Animal Wellness Action, Center for a Humane Economy (Salim, Oday) (Entered: 06/22/2026)

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41 June 22, 2026

REPLY to response to motion 32 filed by Michigan, State of (Allison-Yokom, Danielle) (Entered: 06/22/2026)

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42 June 22, 2026

BRIEF in support of MOTION to dismiss First Amended Complaint 37 filed by Michigan Allied Poultry Industries (Ruddell, Peter) Modified text on 6/23/2026 (jmw). (Entered: 06/22/2026)

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43 June 22, 2026

REPLY to response to motion 35 filed by Animal Equality, Animal Legal Defense Fund, Animal Outlook, Compassion in World Farming, Inc., Farm Sanctuary, Humane World for Animals, The Humane League (Wilson, Ariel) (Entered: 06/22/2026)

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Sept. 15, 2026

(NON-DOCUMENT) ATTORNEY APPEARANCE of Daniel John Ping on behalf of defendants Timothy Boring, Michigan, State of, Dana Nessel (Ping, Daniel)

44 Oct. 7, 2026

OPINION AND ORDER granting motions to dismiss 32, 34, 35, and 37 for lack of subject-matter jurisdiction; Judgment to issue; signed by District Judge Jane M. Beckering (lep) (Entered: 10/07/2026)

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45 Oct. 7, 2026

JUDGMENT in accordance with the Opinion and Order dismissing the First Amended Complaint; signed by District Judge Jane M. Beckering (lep) (Entered: 10/07/2026)

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Case Details

State / Territory:

Michigan

Special Collection(s):

Trump Administration 2.0: Litigation and Investigations By the Government

Key Dates

Filing Date: Jan. 22, 2026

Closing Date: Oct. 7, 2026

Case Ongoing: Yes

Case Details

Other Dockets:

Western District of Michigan 1:26-cv-00246

Available Documents:

Complaint (any)

Trial Court Docket

Recommended Citation