Case: Silvia v. Vose

1:85-cv-00110 | U.S. District Court for the District of Rhode Island

Filed Date: Feb. 27, 1985

Closed Date: 2003

Clearinghouse coding complete

Case Summary

In 1985, James Silvia filed a pro se complaint in the U.S. District Court District of Rhode Island (Providence), alleging violation of various of his civil rights due to his confinement at the Adult Correctional Institutions (ACI) in Cranston, Rhode Island. It was assigned case number 85-cv-00110-L. On May 21, 1991, Plaintiff Charles Hockenhull (who was also a plaintiff in the Silvia case) filed a similar pro se civil rights case in the U.S. District Court District of Rhode Island (Providence)…

In 1985, James Silvia filed a pro se complaint in the U.S. District Court District of Rhode Island (Providence), alleging violation of various of his civil rights due to his confinement at the Adult Correctional Institutions (ACI) in Cranston, Rhode Island. It was assigned case number 85-cv-00110-L. On May 21, 1991, Plaintiff Charles Hockenhull (who was also a plaintiff in the Silvia case) filed a similar pro se civil rights case in the U.S. District Court District of Rhode Island (Providence), challenging conditions at ACI. That case was assigned case number 91-cv-00267-L.

Our information on these two cases is limited. It appears from the PACER dockets that the District Court certified the Silvia as a class action and entered a Consent Decree in 1988. The terms of the Decree are unknown.

On May 7, 1992, Magistrate Judge Hagopian issued his Report & Recommendation in the Hockenhull case, which recommended that Plaintiff Hockenhull's motion for class certification pursuant to Fed.R.Civ.P. 23 be denied. Hockenhull v. Vose, 1992 WL 426451 (D.R.I. May 7, 1992.) The District Court (Judge Ronald R. Lagueux) adopted the Magistrate's R&R and denied class certification.

The Silvia (#85-cv-00110) and Hockenhull (#91-cv-00267-L) cases were consolidated on April 22, 1993. The District Court appointed Magistrate Judge Hagopian to serve as Special Master in the consolidated cases to analyze the current conditions at ACI inmate libraries and to determine defendant's compliance.

On February 1, 1994, the District Court approved a Dismissal Stipulation of the parties in the Hockenhull case, which provided for the creation of training program for inmate law clerks. The case was dismissed without prejudice and was ordered closed on April 22, 1994. The Silvia case remained active.

On May 21, 1991 the District Court (Judge Ronald R. Lagueux) approved a Settlement Agreement and Dismissal Stipulation, finding that the 1988 Consent Decree in Silvia was obsolete. The case was ordered dismissed and the Decree vacated. Two inmates appealed.

On September 17, 2003, the First Circuit Court of Appeals entered Judgment affirming the District Court's approval of the settlement. The case was remanded for the limited purpose of changing the disposition to termination of the Consent Decree as opposed to vacating it.

We have no further information on these consolidated cases.

Summary Authors

Dan Dalton (2/28/2007)

People


Judge(s)
Attorney for Plaintiff

Bronstein, Alvin J. (District of Columbia)

Attorney for Defendant

Cappello, George M. (Rhode Island)

Cipriano, Anthony A. (Rhode Island)

Gentile, David J. (Rhode Island)

Grant, Michael (Rhode Island)

Documents in the Clearinghouse

Documents in this case

1:91-cv-00267

Docket (PACER)

Hockenhull v. Vose

Feb. 8, 1994

Feb. 8, 1994

Docket

1:85-cv-00110

Docket (PACER)

Oct. 17, 2003

Oct. 17, 2003

Docket
13

1:91-cv-00267

Report & Recommendation

Hockenhull v. Vose

May 7, 1992

May 7, 1992

Order/Opinion

1992 WL 426451

Docket

Last updated March 25, 2025, 8:16 a.m.

ECF Number Date Description Link
1 Aug. 27, 1991

MOTION by James Silvia to Show Cause Why Defendants Should Not Be Held in Contempt (Smith, M) (Entered: 06/16/1992)

PACER
2 Aug. 27, 1991

MOTION by James Silvia To Rule (Smith, M) (Entered: 06/16/1992)

PACER
3 Aug. 27, 1991

AFFIDAVIT by James Silvia Re: [1-1] motion to Show Cause Why Defendants Should Not Be Held in Contempt with several exhibits including affidavits, letters, and interoffice memos. (Smith, M) (Entered: 06/16/1992)

PACER
5 Sept. 11, 1991

OBJECTION by George Vose to [2-1] motion To Rule, [1-1] motion to Show Cause Why Defendants Should Not Be Held in Contempt (Smith, M) (Entered: 06/16/1992)

PACER
4 Sept. 20, 1991

ORDER granting [2-1] motion To Rule granting [1-1] motion to Show Cause Why Defendants Should Not Be Held in Contempt ( signed by Magistrate Judge Jacob Hagopian ) (Smith, M) (Entered: 06/16/1992)

PACER
Sept. 30, 1991

Dfts. additional, identical Objection to M/Adjudge in Contempt filed w/Memo and in court file with docket #5. (Smith, M) (Entered: 06/16/1992)

PACER
Oct. 2, 1991

Original Objection to M/Adjudge in Comtempt was clock dated 9/11 but went to Judge Boyle's clerks; after several calls by Judge Lagueux's clerk (see hard copy docket notes) all copies found on 10/2. (Smith, M) (Entered: 06/16/1992)

PACER
Oct. 2, 1991

Referred Dft's Obje. to M/Adjudge in Contempt to U.S.M.J. Hagopian. (Smith, M) (Entered: 06/16/1992)

PACER
6 Feb. 10, 1992

RESPONSE by James Silvia in opposition to [5-1] motion response by Dfts. (Smith, M) (Entered: 06/16/1992)

PACER
March 3, 1992

Plaintiff's "Responce" to Dfts' Obj. of 2/10/92 referred to U.S.M.J. Hagopian. (Smith, M) (Entered: 06/16/1992)

PACER
7 June 12, 1992

ORDER [2-1] motion To Rule referred to Magistrate Judge Jacob Hagopian ( signed by Judge Ronald R. Lagueux ) (Smith, M) (Entered: 06/16/1992)

PACER
June 16, 1992

Judge Pettine recusal; Letter from Pla. dated 8/14/91; Previous dfts:Stafford Quick; Michael Moore; James Viera; ALL PREVIOUS DOCKET ENTRIES ARE IN DOCKET BOOK FOR 1985. (Smith, M) (Entered: 06/16/1992)

PACER
June 16, 1992

CASE REFERRED to Magistrate Judge Jacob Hagopian (Smith, M) (Entered: 06/16/1992)

PACER
8 June 18, 1992

HABEAS CORPUS issued for Silvia to appear before Magistrate Judge Hagopian on plntf's motion to adjudge in contempt / show cause hearing. (Lagueux, C) (Entered: 06/18/1992)

PACER
June 18, 1992

Motion hearing re: [2-1] motion To Rule at 10:30 6/9/92 before Magistrate Judge Hagopian (Lagueux, C) (Entered: 06/18/1992)

PACER
June 18, 1992

Motion hearing re: [1-1] motion to Show Cause Why Defendants Should Not Be Held in Contempt at 10:30 7/9/92 before Magistrate Judge Hagopian (Lagueux, C) (Entered: 06/18/1992)

PACER
9 June 25, 1992

PETITION for Writ of Habeas Corpus ad Testificandum submitted by James Silvia. (Burgess, J) (Entered: 07/07/1992)

PACER
10 June 25, 1992

WRIT of Habeas Corpus ad Testificandum The President of the United States of America submitted by James Silvia. (Burgess, J) (Entered: 07/07/1992)

PACER
11 July 9, 1992

PRE-HEARING ORDER - P & D will file within 30 days Memos, list of exhibits, and probably length of each party's presentation ( signed by Magistrate Judge Jacob Hagopian ) (Smith, M) (Entered: 07/09/1992)

PACER
12 July 17, 1992

1 Habeas Corpus returned. (Burgess, J) (Entered: 07/21/1992)

PACER
13 Aug. 10, 1992

Plaintiff's Memo in support of M/Adjudge in Contempt as ordered by U.S.M.J. Hagopian - answer due 8/20/92. (Smith, M) (Entered: 08/18/1992)

PACER
14 Aug. 20, 1992

DEFENDANTS' MOTION to Dismiss (Burgess, J) (Entered: 08/25/1992)

PACER
Aug. 21, 1992

Motion(s) referred: Motion to Adjudge in Comtempt by Plaintiff and Motion to Dismiss by Defendant referred to Magistrate Judge Boudewyns. (Smith, M) (Entered: 08/21/1992)

PACER
Aug. 25, 1992

Pre-Hearing Memorandum filed on M/Adjudge Dfts. in Contempt by Plaintiff filed by Atty. Gentile - to U.S.M.J. Boudewyns (Smith, M) (Entered: 08/25/1992)

PACER
15 Jan. 28, 1993

COPY OF ORDER, to Consolidate Cases - consolidating action in CA 91-0267 with this action ( signed by Judge Ronald R. Lagueux ) (Smith, M) (Entered: 01/28/1993)

PACER
Feb. 5, 1993

Status conference held by Magistrate Judge Boudewyns at ACI on 2/3/93. Judge notified bath prisoners (Silvia & Hockenhull) that their suits have been joined. Judge to hold a formal hearing on library access. Hockenhull agreed to sever his library access claim from his inmate welfare fund claim. (Lagueux, C) (Entered: 02/05/1993)

PACER
March 18, 1993

CASE assigned to Judge Ronald R. Lagueux . Assigned to Magistrate Judge Timothy M. Boudewyns (Dias, J) (Entered: 03/18/1993)

PACER
16 April 22, 1993

ORDER appointing special master senior U.S.Magistrate Judge Jacob Hagopian in combined cases.o analyze present conditions at ACI inmate libraries and determine defendant's compliance (signed by Chief Judge Ronald R. Lagueux) (Smith, M) (Entered: 04/22/1993)

PACER
April 22, 1993

CASE REFERRED to Jacob Hagopian as special master (Smith, M) (Entered: 04/22/1993)

PACER
April 22, 1993

Consolidated Lead Case - see order of 1/28/93 (CA 91-267 has been consolidated with this case - all entries to be docketed in this case). (Smith, M) (Entered: 04/22/1993)

PACER
17 July 16, 1993

ORDER: An order having been entered 4/22/93 appointing Sr. Mag- Judge Hagopian special master in this case, extension of the Court's order is hereby entered and compliance will be had within 90 days. ( signed by Judge Ronald R. Lagueux ) (Kapstein, L) (Entered: 07/16/1993)

PACER
18 Oct. 22, 1993

ORDER in this case and CA 91-267 granting Plaintiff Hockenhull's M/Dismiss certain counts of his Complaint and counts of Amended Complaint - Plaintiff Hockenhull to file second amended complaint within 20 days or remaining counts shall be dismissed. ( signed by Judge Ronald R. Lagueux ) (Smith, M) (Entered: 10/22/1993)

PACER
19 Oct. 22, 1993

Magistrate Judge Hagopian's notes on conference. (Smith, M) (Entered: 10/22/1993)

PACER
Nov. 23, 1993

court file with Retired U.S.M.J.Hagopian; also court file in 91-267. (Smith, M) (Entered: 11/23/1993)

PACER
20 Dec. 7, 1993

ORDER Upon consideraiton of Plaintiff Silvia's M/Adjudge in Comtempt in 85-110 and stipulation of dismissal entered into by and between the parties in this case attached, instant motion to adjudge in contempt is DENIED. ( signed by Judge Ronald R. Lagueux ) (Smith, M) (Entered: 12/07/1993)

PACER
Dec. 7, 1993

Note to file: D's M/Dismiss is still pending. (Smith, M) (Entered: 12/07/1993)

PACER
21 Feb. 8, 1994

COPY OF ORDER and Dismissal Stipulation in 91-267 Hockenhull v. Vose dismissing based on agreement in this case. ( signed by Judge Ronald R. Lagueux ) (Smith, M) (Entered: 02/08/1994)

PACER
22 April 13, 1994

DOCUMENTS #22 - #27 DOCKETED IN THIS MATTER have been re-drawn to a new case per RRL - copies and originals have been re- submitted for re-drawing - MOTION by Raymond Cruz and Sean Smith for order to show cause why plaintiff's motion for an order of contempt and further relief should not be granted. (Burgess, J) Modified on 05/16/1994 (Entered: 04/15/1994)

PACER
23 April 13, 1994

MOTION to Proceed in Forma Pauperis (Burgess, J) (Entered: 04/15/1994)

PACER
24 April 13, 1994

MOTION for Protective Order (Burgess, J) (Entered: 04/15/1994)

PACER
25 April 13, 1994

MOTION for order to show cause and other releif. (Burgess, J) (Entered: 04/15/1994)

PACER
26 April 13, 1994

ADDENDUM TO PLAINTIFF'S motion for contempt citation. (Burgess, J) (Entered: 04/15/1994)

PACER
27 April 13, 1994

MOTION for contempt. (Burgess, J) (Entered: 04/15/1994)

PACER
28 July 20, 1994

MOTION by James Silvia to rule (Burgess, J) (Entered: 08/02/1994)

PACER
29 July 20, 1994

MOTION by James Silvia to Show Cause why defendant's should not be held in contempt. (Burgess, J) (Entered: 08/02/1994)

PACER
30 Sept. 14, 1994

MOTION by James Silvia, Anthony Souza, Charles H. Hockenhull for contempt (Burgess, J) (Entered: 09/23/1994)

PACER
Sept. 15, 1994

Motion(s) referred: [29-1] motion to Show Cause why defendant's should not be held in contempt. referred to Magistrate Judge Jacob Hagopian (Gilfillan, B) (Entered: 09/15/1994)

PACER
Sept. 15, 1994

Motion(s) referred: [28-1] motion to rule referred to Magistrate Judge Jacob Hagopian (Gilfillan, B) (Entered: 09/15/1994)

PACER
31 Oct. 17, 1994

STIPULATION of dismissal signed by Judge Ronald R. Lagueux (Gilfillan, B) (Entered: 10/17/1994)

PACER
32 Oct. 20, 1994

WRIT of habeas corpus returned unexecuted, defendant is serving out-of- state. (Burgess, J) (Entered: 10/21/1994)

PACER
33 Oct. 20, 1994

WRIT of habeas corpus returned executed on 10/12/94 as to James Silvia. (Burgess, J) (Entered: 10/21/1994)

PACER
34 April 7, 1995

MOTION by James Silvia to Show Cause why defendant's should not be held in contempt. (Burgess, J) (Entered: 04/10/1995)

PACER
35 April 7, 1995

MOTION by James Silvia to rule w/ affidavits attached. (Burgess, J) (Entered: 04/10/1995)

PACER
36 May 2, 1995

ORDER referring case of Mag J. Hagopian ( signed by Judge Ronald R. Lagueux ) (Gilfillan, B) (Entered: 05/02/1995)

PACER
June 23, 1995

Motion hearing re: [35-1] motion to rule w/ affidavits attached. at 10:00 6/27/95, [34-1] motion to Show Cause why defendant's should not be held in contempt. at 10:00 6/27/95 - Mag J. Hagopian (Gilfillan, B) (Entered: 06/23/1995)

PACER
37 June 27, 1995

STIPULATION of dismissal of Motion to Show Cause (Gilfillan, B) (Entered: 06/27/1995)

PACER
38 July 11, 1995

Habeas Corpus Returned 6/27/95 (Burgess, J) (Entered: 07/14/1995)

PACER
39 Jan. 16, 1996

MOTION by Edson Toro TO ADJUDGE in Contempt (Burgess, J) (Entered: 02/29/1996)

PACER
40 Jan. 16, 1996

MOTION by Ronald Chase TO ADJUDGE in Contempt (Burgess, J) (Entered: 02/29/1996)

PACER
41 Feb. 21, 1996

MOTION by Matthew Komrowski TO ADJUDGE in Contempt (Burgess, J) (Entered: 02/29/1996)

PACER
42 Feb. 26, 1996

OBJECTION by George A. Vose to [41-1] motion TO ADJUDGE in Contempt (Burgess, J) (Entered: 02/29/1996)

PACER
43 March 4, 1996

RESPONSE by Matthew Komrowski in opposition to [42-1] motion response (Burgess, J) (Entered: 03/11/1996)

PACER
44 March 4, 1996

RESPONSE by George A. Vose, Michael A. Moore in opposition to [39- 1] motion TO ADJUDGE in Contempt (Burgess, J) (Entered: 03/11/1996)

PACER
45 March 20, 1996

Habeas Corpus Returned 3/19/96 (Burgess, J) (Entered: 03/22/1996)

PACER
46 March 20, 1996

Habeas Corpus Returned 3/7/96 unexecuted due to a medical emergency. (Burgess, J) (Entered: 03/22/1996)

PACER
47 March 20, 1996

Habeas Corpus Returned 3/7/96 (Burgess, J) (Entered: 03/22/1996)

PACER
48 March 20, 1996

Habeas Corpus Returned 3/7/96 (Burgess, J) (Entered: 03/22/1996)

PACER
49 March 25, 1996

STIPULATION of dismissal signed by Magistrate Judge Jacob Hagopian dismissing Edson Toro's motion for contempt. (Brown, D) (Entered: 03/28/1996)

PACER
50 March 25, 1996

STIPULATION of dismissal signed by Magistrate Judge Jacob Hagopian dismissing Matthew Komrowski's motion for contempt. (Brown, D) (Entered: 03/28/1996)

PACER
51 April 19, 1996

REPORT AND RECOMMENDATIONS of Magistrate Judge Jacob Hagopian to deny Re: [41-1] motion TO ADJUDGE in Contempt ; Motion no longer referred Objections to R and R due by 5/6/96 (Brown, D) (Entered: 04/19/1996)

PACER
52 April 19, 1996

REPORT AND RECOMMENDATIONS of Magistrate Judge Jacob Hagopian to deny Re: [40-1] motion TO ADJUDGE in Contempt ; Motion no longer referred Objections to R and R due by 5/6/96 (Brown, D) (Entered: 04/19/1996)

PACER
54 April 19, 1996

ORDER dismissing [41-1] motion TO ADJUDGE in Contempt ( signed by Judge Ronald R. Lagueux ) (Brown, D) (Entered: 04/19/1996)

PACER
54 April 19, 1996

ORDER dismissing [39-1] motion TO ADJUDGE in Contempt ( signed by Judge Ronald R. Lagueux ) (Brown, D) (Entered: 04/19/1996)

PACER
April 19, 1996

ORDER dismissing [41-1] motion TO ADJUDGE in Contempt ( signed by Magistrate Judge Jacob Hagopian ) (Brown, D) (Entered: 04/19/1996)

PACER
55 Oct. 15, 1996

ORDER denying [40-1] motion TO ADJUDGE in Contempt; accepting R&R of Mag J Hagopian ( signed by Judge Ronald R. Lagueux ) (Gilfillan, B) (Entered: 10/18/1996)

PACER
56 March 20, 2001

NOTICE of by James Silvia, George A. Vose, Anthony Souza, Michael A. Moore, Jacob Hagopian, Charles H. Hockenhull to all members of plaintiff class (Gilfillan, B) (Entered: 03/22/2001)

PACER
57 March 22, 2001

ORDER - notice to plaintiff class - objections to proposed dismissal agreement due 4/23/01; hearing 5/23/01 at 10:00 ( signed by Judge Ronald R. Lagueux ) (Gilfillan, B) (Entered: 03/22/2001)

PACER
58 April 9, 2001

John Nania's Objection to the Proposed Dismissal Agreement (Saucier, M) (Entered: 04/09/2001)

PACER
59 April 11, 2001

Objection to the Proposed Dismissal Agreement (filed by Ashanti Shaisur) (Saucier, M) (Entered: 04/12/2001)

PACER
60 April 13, 2001

Objection to Dismisssal Agreement filed by Barry E. Dowell (Saucier, M) (Entered: 04/13/2001)

PACER
61 April 16, 2001

Objection to Stipulation of Dismissal; filed by Bruce Reilly (Saucier, M) (Entered: 04/17/2001)

PACER
62 April 20, 2001

Plaintiff's Objection to Stipulation of Dismissal. Filed by Adrina Bustamante, Fred DeWitt, Jose Garcia, Dennis Evans, Sheldon Luther. (Saucier, M) (Entered: 04/20/2001)

PACER
63 April 20, 2001

MOTION for writ of habeas corpus ad testificandum filed by Adrian Bustamante, Fred Dewitt, Dennis Evans, Jose Garcia, Sheldon Luther, Michael Porreca. (Saucier, M) (Entered: 04/20/2001)

PACER
64 April 20, 2001

Objection to Stipulation of Dismissal. Filed by Adrian Bustamante, Fred DeWitt, Jose Garcia, Dennis Evans, Sheldon Luther. (Saucier, M) (Entered: 04/20/2001)

PACER
65 April 20, 2001

Plaintiff's Objection to Defendant's Stipulation of Dismissal. Filed by Joseph Mcmanus (Saucier, M) (Entered: 04/20/2001)

PACER
66 April 20, 2001

Plaintiff's Objection to Proposed Dismissal Order. Filed by Byron Barber (Saucier, M) (Entered: 04/20/2001)

PACER
67 April 23, 2001

Objection to Motion to Dismiss filed by Gerald M. Brown (Saucier, M) (Entered: 04/23/2001)

PACER
68 April 23, 2001

Objection to Motion to Dismiss filed by Thomas Austen (Saucier, M) (Entered: 04/23/2001)

PACER
69 April 23, 2001

Objection to Proposed Dismissal Agreement (Saucier, M) (Entered: 04/23/2001)

PACER
70 April 23, 2001

Objection to the Proposed Dismissal Order filed by Edmond Brown (Saucier, M) (Entered: 04/23/2001)

PACER
71 April 23, 2001

Objection to the Proposed Dismissal Agreement filed by Joseph W. Salvatore (Saucier, M) (Entered: 04/23/2001)

PACER
72 April 23, 2001

Objection to the Proposed Dismissal Agreement filed by Vincent P. Murray (Saucier, M) (Entered: 04/23/2001)

PACER
73 April 23, 2001

Objection to Proposed Dismissal Agreement filed by Ronald L'Heureux (Saucier, M) (Entered: 04/23/2001)

PACER
74 April 23, 2001

Objection to Proposed Dismissal Agreement filed by Danny L. Brown (Saucier, M) (Entered: 04/23/2001)

PACER
75 April 23, 2001

Objection to Proposed Dismissal Agreement filed by Alfred Lemerick (Saucier, M) (Entered: 04/23/2001)

PACER
76 April 23, 2001

Objection to Proposed Dismissal Agreement filed by Alan R. Gaudreau (Saucier, M) (Entered: 04/23/2001)

PACER
78 May 23, 2001

Minute entry: Hearing on Settlement Agreement held. (Saucier, M) (Entered: 05/23/2001)

PACER
79 May 23, 2001

MEMORANDUM and ORDER granting [57-1] stipulation of dismissal ( signed by Judge Ronald R. Lagueux ) (Gilfillan, B) (Entered: 05/23/2001)

PACER
May 23, 2001

Civil Hearing re: [50-1] dismiss/dismissal stipulation before Judge Ronald R. Lagueux. Ct. Reporter: J. Fontes; Alvin Bronstein for the plaintiff; Anthony Cipriano, Paul Mancini and Richard Wooley for the defendant. All counsel of record present. Mr. Bronstein addresses the court in regards to the stipulation agreement. Mr. Cipriano concurs with Mr. Bronstein. Court satisfied consent decree of 1988 is obsolete. Court finds the state's policy is reasonable and lawful. Court enters order that the stipulation is approved and the cases are dismissed. Court to enter short memorandum explaining the order. (Saucier, M) (Entered: 05/23/2001)

PACER
80 May 24, 2001

TRANSCRIPT OF Stipulation of Dismissal for date of 05/23/01 (Saucier, M) (Entered: 05/25/2001)

PACER

Case Details

State / Territory:

Rhode Island

Case Type(s):

Prison Conditions

Key Dates

Filing Date: Feb. 27, 1985

Closing Date: 2003

Case Ongoing: No

Plaintiffs

Plaintiff Description:

All inmates at the Adult Correctional Institutions (ACI) in Cranston, Rhode Island.

Public Interest Lawyer: Yes

Filed Pro Se: Yes

Class Action Sought: Yes

Class Action Outcome: Granted

Defendants

State

Adult Correctional Institutions (ACI)

Facility Type(s):

Government-run

Case Details

Causes of Action:

42 U.S.C. § 1983

Other Dockets:

District of Rhode Island 1:85-cv-00110

District of Rhode Island 1:91-cv-00267

Available Documents:

Any published opinion

Trial Court Docket

Outcome

Prevailing Party: Plaintiff OR Mixed

Relief Granted:

Injunction / Injunctive-like Settlement

Source of Relief:

Settlement

Form of Settlement:

Court Approved Settlement or Consent Decree

Order Duration: 1988 - 2001

Issues

General/Misc.:

Access to lawyers or judicial system

Jails, Prisons, Detention Centers, and Other Institutions:

Law library access

Recommended Citation