Case: Commercial Cleaning Services, L.L.C. v. Collin Services Systems, Inc

3:99-cv-00109 | U.S. District Court for the District of Connecticut

Filed Date: Jan. 20, 1999

Closed Date: 2002

Clearinghouse coding complete

Case Summary

On January 20, 1999, Commercial Cleaning Services, a competitor of Colin Service Systems, Inc., in the business of providing cleaning and janitorial services, filed a nationwide class action in the in the U.S. District Court for the District of Connecticut, alleging that Colin had engaged in an unlawful scheme to hire undocumented immigrant workers and thereby gained an unfair competitive advantage in the cleaning market. Plaintiff alleged that Colin's scheme violated the Racketeer Influenced …

On January 20, 1999, Commercial Cleaning Services, a competitor of Colin Service Systems, Inc., in the business of providing cleaning and janitorial services, filed a nationwide class action in the in the U.S. District Court for the District of Connecticut, alleging that Colin had engaged in an unlawful scheme to hire undocumented immigrant workers and thereby gained an unfair competitive advantage in the cleaning market. Plaintiff alleged that Colin's scheme violated the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO), 18 U.S.C. sec. 1961 et seq., and Section 274 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA), 8 U.S.C. § 1324(a)(3)(A). Plaintiff sought declaratory, injunctive, and monetary relief.

Colin moved to dismiss the case and to stay discovery. Plaintiff moved for class certification. On March 21, 2000, the District Court (Judge Christopher F. Droney) dismissed the case on the grounds that plaintiff had no standing to pursue the case and further failed to comply with the Court's Standing Order in civil RICO cases. Commercial Cleaning Services v. Colin Service Systems, 2000 WL 545126 (D. Conn. Mar. 21, 2000). Plaintiff appealed.

The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit reversed, finding that plaintiff's complaint satisfied the proximate cause requirement for civil RICO cases and any deficiencies in complying with the District Court's Standing Order did not warrant dismissal. The case was remanded for further proceedings. Commercial Cleaning Services, L.L.C. v. Colin Service Systems, Inc., 271 F.3d 374 (2d Cir. 2001).

The PACER docket reflects that on remand, the District Court (Judge Christopher F. Droney) approved a stipulation of the parties to discontinue the case, dated July 30, 2002. The terms of the stipulation are unknown.

Summary Authors

Brian Ponton (8/22/2007)

People

For PACER's information on parties and their attorneys, see: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/25622852/parties/commercial-cleaning-v-colin-svc-syst-inc/


Judge(s)

Droney, Christopher Fitzgerald (Connecticut)

Garfinkel, William I. (Connecticut)

Attorney for Plaintiff

Foster, Howard W. (Illinois)

Attorney for Defendant

Borelli, Mario R. (Connecticut)

Haller, David W. (New York)

Documents in the Clearinghouse

Documents in this case

00-07571

Appellate Docket

Commercial Cleaning Services v. Colin Service Systems

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit

May 9, 2000

May 9, 2000

Docket

3:99-cv-00109

Docket (PACER)

Commercial Cleaning Services v. Colin Service Systems

July 30, 2002

July 30, 2002

Docket
51

3:99-cv-00109

Opinion

Commercial Cleaning Services v. Colin Service Systems

March 21, 2000

March 21, 2000

Order/Opinion

2000 WL 545126

00-07571

[Second Circuit] Opinion [Vacating the District Court Judgment and Remanding for Further Proceedings]

Commercial Cleaning Services, L.L.C. v Colin Service Systems, Inc.

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit

Nov. 15, 2001

Nov. 15, 2001

Order/Opinion

271 F.3d 374

Docket

See docket on RECAP: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/25622852/commercial-cleaning-v-colin-svc-syst-inc/

Last updated Sept. 28, 2026, 3:09 p.m.

Docket for: Commercial Cleaning v. Colin Svc Syst Inc
ECF Number Date Description Link
1 Jan. 20, 1999

COMPLAINT Filing Fee $ 150.00 Receipt # 144544 (Former Employee) (Entered: 01/21/1999)

RECAP
2 Jan. 20, 1999

ORDER on Pretrial Deadlines handed to counsel. Discovery cutoff 7/22/99 ; Dispositive Motions due 8/21/99 Amended Pleadings due 3/20/99 Motions to Dismiss due 4/20/99 (Former Employee) (Entered: 01/21/1999)

RECAP
3 Jan. 20, 1999

APPEARANCE of Attorney for Commercial Cleaning -- Timothy F. Mills (Former Employee) (Entered: 01/21/1999)

RECAP
4 Jan. 20, 1999

APPEARANCE of Attorney for Commercial Cleaning -- Jacek I. Smigelski (Former Employee) (Entered: 01/21/1999)

RECAP
5 Jan. 20, 1999

MOTION by Commercial Cleaning for Howard Foster to Appear Pro Hac Vice (Former Employee) (Entered: 01/21/1999)

RECAP
Jan. 20, 1999

SUMMONS(ES) issued for Colin Svc Syst Inc (Former Employee) (Entered: 01/21/1999)

PACER
Jan. 20, 1999

SUMMONS(ES) issued for Colin Svc Syst Inc (Former Employee)

7 Feb. 10, 1999

RICO CASE STATEMENT by Commercial Cleaning (Grady, B.) (Entered: 02/17/1999)

RECAP
6 Feb. 11, 1999

MOTION by Colin Svc Syst Inc to Extend Time to 03/18/99 to respond to the Complaint (Grady, B.) (Entered: 02/11/1999)

RECAP
8 Feb. 11, 1999

MOTION by Colin Svc Syst Inc for Arron R. Marcu to Appear Pro Hac Vice (Grady, B.) (Entered: 02/17/1999)

RECAP
9 Feb. 11, 1999

APPEARANCE of Attorney for Colin Svc Syst Inc -- James Sicilian, Mario R. Borelli (Grady, B.) (Entered: 02/17/1999)

RECAP
Feb. 11, 1999

ENDORSEMENT ordered accordingly [6-1] motion to Extend Time to 03/18/99 to respond to the Complaint (signed by Clerk) (Grady, B.)

Feb. 11, 1999

ENDORSEMENT ordered accordingly [6-1] motion to Extend Time to 03/18/99 to respond to the Complaint (signed by Clerk) (Grady, B.) (Entered: 02/11/1999)

PACER
Feb. 18, 1999

ENDORSEMENT granting [8-1] motion for Arron R. Marcu to Appear Pro Hac Vice ( signed by Judge Christopher F. Droney ) (Grady, B.) (Entered: 02/19/1999)

PACER
Feb. 18, 1999

ENDORSEMENT granting [8-1] motion for Arron R. Marcu to Appear Pro Hac Vice ( signed by Judge Christopher F. Droney ) (Grady, B.)

10 March 3, 1999

APPEARANCE of Attorney for Colin Svc Syst Inc -- Aaron R. Marcu (Wood, R.) (Entered: 03/03/1999)

RECAP
11 March 18, 1999

MOTION by Colin Svc Syst Inc to Dismiss, or to Stay Discovery (Brief Due 4/8/99 ) (D'Onofrio, B.) (Entered: 03/19/1999)

RECAP
12 March 18, 1999

AFFIDAVIT of Aaron R. Marcu by Colin Svc Syst Inc Re [11-1] motion to Dismiss by Colin Svc Syst Inc, [11-2] motion to Stay Discovery by Colin Svc Syst Inc (D'Onofrio, B.) (Entered: 03/19/1999)

RECAP
13 March 18, 1999

MEMORANDUM by Colin Svc Syst Inc in support of [11-1] motion to Dismiss, [11-2] motion to Stay Discovery (D'Onofrio, B.) (Entered: 03/19/1999)

RECAP
14 March 18, 1999

Exhibits by Colin Svc Syst Inc to [11-1] motion to Dismiss by Colin Svc Syst Inc, [11-2] motion to Stay Discovery by Colin Svc Syst Inc (D'Onofrio, B.) (Entered: 03/19/1999)

RECAP
15 April 6, 1999

REPORT of Parties Planning Meeting (Grady, B.) (Entered: 04/08/1999)

RECAP
16 April 8, 1999

MEMORANDUM by Commercial Cleaning in opposition to [11-1] motion to Dismiss, [11-2] motion to Stay Discovery (Grady, B.) (Entered: 04/12/1999)

RECAP
April 16, 1999

ENDORSEMENT denying [5-1] motion for Howard Foster to Appear Pro Hac Vice ( signed by Judge Christopher F. Droney ) (Grady, B.) (Entered: 04/19/1999)

PACER
April 16, 1999

ENDORSEMENT denying [5-1] motion for Howard Foster to Appear Pro Hac Vice ( signed by Judge Christopher F. Droney ) (Grady, B.)

17 April 20, 1999

MOTION by Commercial Cleaning for Howard Foster to Appear Pro Hac Vice (Grady, B.) (Entered: 04/22/1999)

RECAP
18 April 22, 1999

REPLY by Colin Svc Syst Inc to response to [11-1] motion to Dismiss by Colin Svc Syst Inc, [11-2] motion to Stay Discovery by Colin Svc Syst Inc (Grady, B.) (Entered: 04/26/1999)

RECAP
April 28, 1999

ENDORSEMENT granting [17-1] motion for Howard Foster to Appear Pro Hac Vice ( signed by Judge Christopher F. Droney ) (Grady, B.) (Entered: 04/28/1999)

PACER
April 28, 1999

Telephonic Status Conference set for 3:00 5/12/99 ( ) (Johnson, D.)

April 28, 1999

ENDORSEMENT granting [17-1] motion for Howard Foster to Appear Pro Hac Vice ( signed by Judge Christopher F. Droney ) (Grady, B.)

19 May 11, 1999

APPEARANCE of Attorney for Commercial Cleaning -- Howard W. Foster (Grady, B.) (Entered: 05/13/1999)

RECAP
May 11, 1999

Telephonic Status Conference set for 3:00 5/24/99 ( CFD) (Johnson, D.) (Entered: 05/11/1999)

PACER
May 11, 1999

Telephonic Status Conference set for 3:00 5/24/99 ( CFD) (Johnson, D.)

20 May 24, 1999

ORDERED that the parties appear on 06/25/99 at 10:00 a.m. for argument on the [11-1] motion to Dismiss, denying [11-2] motion to Stay Discovery ( signed by Judge Christopher F. Droney ) (Grady, B.) (Entered: 05/24/1999)

RECAP
21 May 24, 1999

Telephonic Status Conference held ( CFD) (Johnson, D.) (Entered: 05/26/1999)

RECAP
May 25, 1999

Motion hearing re: [11-1] motion to Dismiss by Colin Svc Syst Inc set at 10:00 6/25/99 ( CFD) (Johnson, D.) (Entered: 05/25/1999)

PACER
May 25, 1999

Motion hearing re: [11-1] motion to Dismiss by Colin Svc Syst Inc set at 10:00 6/25/99 ( CFD) (Johnson, D.)

22 June 7, 1999

REVISED REPORT of Parties Planning Meeting (Grady, B.) (Entered: 06/08/1999)

RECAP
23 June 17, 1999

ORDER approving [22-1] report, resetting Discovery deadline to 5/1/01 ( signed by Judge Christopher F. Droney ) (Grady, B.) (Entered: 06/17/1999)

RECAP
24 June 25, 1999

Motion hearing held re: [11-1] motion to Dismiss, [11-2] motion to Stay Discovery (CFD) (Grady, B.) (Entered: 06/25/1999)

RECAP
June 25, 1999

MINUTE Entry: [11-1] motion to Dismiss, [11-2] motion to Stay Discovery under advisement ( CFD) (Grady, B.) (Entered: 06/25/1999)

PACER
June 25, 1999

MINUTE Entry: [11-1] motion to Dismiss, [11-2] motion to Stay Discovery under advisement ( CFD) (Grady, B.)

25 July 9, 1999

REPLY by Colin Svc Syst Inc to response to [11-1] motion to Dismiss by Colin Svc Syst Inc (Grady, B.) (Entered: 07/12/1999)

RECAP
26 July 23, 1999

REPLY by Commercial Cleaning to response to [11-1] motion to Dismiss by Colin Svc Syst Inc (Grady, B.) Modified on 07/26/1999 (Entered: 07/23/1999)

RECAP
27 July 26, 1999

REPLY by Colin Svc Syst Inc to response to [11-1] motion to Dismiss by Colin Svc Syst Inc (Grady, B.) (Entered: 07/28/1999)

RECAP
28 Aug. 6, 1999

NOTICE of Motion to Revise Scheduling Order by Commercial Cleaning (Grady, B.) (Entered: 08/09/1999)

RECAP
29 Aug. 6, 1999

MOTION by Commercial Cleaning to Revise Scheduling Order, re: [22-1] report (Brief Due 8/27/99 ) (Grady, B.) (Entered: 08/09/1999)

RECAP
30 Aug. 30, 1999

MEMORANDUM by Colin Svc Syst Inc in opposition to [29-1] motion to Revise Scheduling Order, re: [22-1] report (Grady, B.) (Entered: 08/30/1999)

RECAP
31 Sept. 24, 1999

LETTER dated 08/31/99 Regarding: Motion to Extend Time for the filing of its motion for class certification by Commercial Cleaning (Grady, B.) (Entered: 09/27/1999)

RECAP
32 Oct. 4, 1999

LETTER dated 09/17/99 Regarding: Court of Appeals issuing an opinion by Colin Svc Syst Inc (Grady, B.) (Entered: 10/06/1999)

RECAP
Oct. 4, 1999

Telephonic Status Conference set for 2:30 10/15/99 ( CFD) (Johnson, D.) (Entered: 10/04/1999)

PACER
Oct. 4, 1999

Telephonic Status Conference set for 2:30 10/15/99 ( CFD) (Johnson, D.)

33 Oct. 15, 1999

Telephonic Status Conference held ( CFD) (Johnson, D.) (Entered: 10/18/1999)

RECAP
34 Oct. 18, 1999

ORDER of referral to Mag. Judge William I. Garfinkel to supervise discovery and resolve discovery disputes and to resolve the existing discovery disputes concerning class certification discovery (signed by Judge Christopher F. Droney ) (Grady, B.) (Entered: 10/18/1999)

RECAP
35 Oct. 18, 1999

ORDER granting [29-1] motion to Revise Scheduling Order, re: [22-1] report ( signed by Judge Christopher F. Droney ) (Grady, B.) (Entered: 10/18/1999)

RECAP
36 Oct. 21, 1999

LETTER dated 09/27/99 Regarding Second Circuit Court of Appeals amended opinion by Commercial Cleaning (Grady, B.) (Entered: 10/22/1999)

RECAP
37 Oct. 22, 1999

ORDER re courtesy copies: copies of all filings should be forwarded to chambers ( Signed by Mag. Judge William I. Garfinkel ) (Gutierrez, Y.) (Entered: 10/25/1999)

RECAP
38 Oct. 28, 1999

MOTION by Colin Svc Syst Inc to Modify [35-1] order dated 06/17/99, re: [22-1] report (Grady, B.) (Entered: 10/29/1999)

RECAP
39 Nov. 5, 1999

MEMORANDUM by Commercial Cleaning in opposition to [38-1] motion to Modify [35-1] order dated 06/17/99, re: [22-1] report and Motion for Attorney Fees (part 2 of 2) (Brief Due 11/26/99 ) (Grady, B.) (Entered: 11/08/1999)

RECAP
40 Nov. 16, 1999

REPLY by Colin Svc Syst Inc in further support of [38-1] motion to Modify [35-1] order dated 06/17/99, re: [22-1] report by Colin Svc Syst Inc (Grady, B.) (Entered: 11/17/1999)

RECAP
41 Nov. 19, 1999

MOTION by Colin Svc Syst Inc for C. Williams Phillips to Appear Pro Hac Vice (Grady, B.) (Entered: 11/19/1999)

RECAP
Nov. 30, 1999

ENDORSEMENT granting [41-1] motion for C. Williams Phillips to Appear Pro Hac Vice ( signed by Judge Christopher F. Droney ) (Grady, B.) (Entered: 11/30/1999)

PACER
Nov. 30, 1999

ENDORSEMENT granting [41-1] motion for C. Williams Phillips to Appear Pro Hac Vice ( signed by Judge Christopher F. Droney ) (Grady, B.)

42 Dec. 8, 1999

MOTION by Commercial Cleaning to Compel discovery, and for Attorney Fees (Brief Due 12/29/99 ) (Grady, B.) (Entered: 12/10/1999)

RECAP
43 Dec. 8, 1999

MEMORANDUM by Commercial Cleaning in support of [42-1] motion to Compel discovery (Grady, B.) (Entered: 12/10/1999)

RECAP
44 Dec. 16, 1999

RULING denying [39-1] motion for Attorney Fees, granting [38-1] motion to Modify [35-1] order dated 06/17/99, re: [22-1] report ( signed by Mag. Judge William I. Garfinkel ) 1 Page(s) (Cody, C.) (Entered: 12/17/1999)

RECAP
45 Dec. 16, 1999

Telephonic Status Conference held ( WIG) (Sanders, C.) (Entered: 12/22/1999)

RECAP
Dec. 16, 1999

ENDORSEMENT granting in part, denying in part [42-1] motion to Compel discovery, denying [42-2] motion for Attorney Fees ( signed by Mag. Judge William I. Garfinkel ) (Cody, C.) (Entered: 12/17/1999)

PACER
Dec. 16, 1999

ENDORSEMENT granting in part, denying in part [42-1] motion to Compel discovery, denying [42-2] motion for Attorney Fees ( signed by Mag. Judge William I. Garfinkel ) (Cody, C.)

46 Dec. 21, 1999

APPEARANCE of Attorney for Colin Svc Syst Inc -- C. William Philips (Blue,A.) (Entered: 12/22/1999)

RECAP
47 Feb. 9, 2000

MOTION by Commercial Cleaning for Clinton A. Krislov to Appear Pro Hac Vice (Gutierrez, Y.) (Entered: 02/10/2000)

RECAP
Feb. 10, 2000

ENDORSEMENT [47-1] motion for Clinton A. Krislov to Appear Pro Hac Vice ordered accordingly ( signed by Clerk ) (Gutierrez, Y.) (Entered: 02/10/2000)

PACER
Feb. 10, 2000

ENDORSEMENT [47-1] motion for Clinton A. Krislov to Appear Pro Hac Vice ordered accordingly ( signed by Clerk ) (Gutierrez, Y.)

48 Feb. 22, 2000

MOTION by Commercial Cleaning to Certify Class (Brief Due 3/14/00 ) (Bauer, J.) (Entered: 02/23/2000)

RECAP
49 Feb. 22, 2000

MEMORANDUM by Commercial Cleaning in support of [48-1] motion to Certify Class (Bauer, J.) (Entered: 02/23/2000)

RECAP
50 March 20, 2000

MOTION by Colin Svc Syst Inc for Harry Sandick to Appear Pro Hac Vice (Grady, B.) (Entered: 03/21/2000)

RECAP
51 March 21, 2000

RULING granting [11-1] motion to Dismiss ( signed by Judge Christopher F. Droney ) 14 Page(s) (Johnson, D.) (Entered: 03/22/2000)

RECAP
52 March 22, 2000

JUDGMENT for Colin Svc Syst Inc against Commercial Cleaning ( signed by Clerk ) (Johnson, D.) (Entered: 03/22/2000)

RECAP
March 22, 2000

Case closed (Johnson, D.) (Entered: 03/22/2000)

PACER
March 22, 2000

Case closed (Johnson, D.)

April 5, 2000

ENDORSEMENT denying as moot [50-1] motion for Harry Sandick to Appear Pro Hac Vice ( signed by Judge Christopher F. Droney ) (Grady, B.) (Entered: 04/05/2000)

PACER
April 5, 2000

ENDORSEMENT denying as moot [50-1] motion for Harry Sandick to Appear Pro Hac Vice ( signed by Judge Christopher F. Droney ) (Grady, B.)

53 April 13, 2000

NOTICE OF APPEAL of [52-1] judgment order by Commercial Cleaning Certified Copy of Appeal and Docket mailed to USCA (Montgomery, C.) (Entered: 04/13/2000)

RECAP
55 June 19, 2000

Scheduling Order from USCA regarding [53-1] appeal by Commercial Cleaning USCA Number: 00-7571 (Warren, C.) (Entered: 06/21/2000)

RECAP
54 June 20, 2000

Scheduling Order from USCA regarding [53-1] appeal by Commercial Cleaning USCA Number: 00-7571 (Montgomery, C.) (Entered: 06/20/2000)

RECAP
56 June 23, 2000

TRANSCRIPT for date of 06/25/00 (Court reporter: Martha Marshall) (Grady, B.) (Entered: 06/23/2000)

RECAP
June 29, 2000

INDEX to Record on Appeal mailed to USCA: [53-1] appeal by Commercial Cleaning (Montgomery, C.) (Entered: 06/29/2000)

PACER
June 29, 2000

INDEX to Record on Appeal mailed to USCA: [53-1] appeal by Commercial Cleaning (Montgomery, C.)

57 July 7, 2000

ACKNOWLEDGED receipt of Index to Record on Appeal at USCA on 7/5/00 received re: [53-1] appeal by Commercial Cleaning USCA Number: 007571 (Montgomery, C.) (Entered: 07/11/2000)

RECAP
58 Dec. 10, 2001

MANDATE OF USCA (certified copy) dated 12/6/01 remanding case to District Court re: [53-1] appeal ( Roseann B. MacKechnie) (Montgomery, C.) (Entered: 12/11/2001)

RECAP
Dec. 10, 2001

Case reopened re: [58-1] mandate (Montgomery, C.) (Entered: 12/11/2001)

PACER
Dec. 10, 2001

Case reopened re: [58-1] mandate (Montgomery, C.)

59 Jan. 7, 2002

APPEARANCE of Attorney for Commercial Cleaning -- Margaret P. Mason (Bauer, J.) (Entered: 01/07/2002)

RECAP
60 Jan. 7, 2002

MOTION by Commercial Cleaning to Amend [1-1] complaint, and for Entry of Scheduling Order (Bauer, J.) (Entered: 01/07/2002)

RECAP
61 Jan. 15, 2002

RESPONSE by Colin Svc Syst Inc to [60-1] motion to Amend [1-1] complaint, [60-2] motion for Entry of Scheduling Order (Grady, B.) (Entered: 01/16/2002)

RECAP
62 Jan. 17, 2002

MOTION by Commercial Cleaning for Timothy Mills to Withdraw as Attorney (Warner, R.) (Entered: 01/18/2002)

RECAP
63 Jan. 29, 2002

MOTION by Commercial Cleaning for Curtis V. Trinko to Appear Pro Hac Vice (Grady, B.) (Entered: 01/31/2002)

RECAP
64 Jan. 29, 2002

MOTION by Commercial Cleaning for Micharl R. Karnuth to Appear Pro Hac Vice (Grady, B.) (Entered: 01/31/2002)

RECAP
Feb. 6, 2002

ENDORSEMENT granting [63-1] motion for Curtis V. Trinko to Appear Pro Hac Vice ( signed by Judge Christopher F. Droney ) (Grady, B.) (Entered: 02/06/2002)

PACER
Feb. 6, 2002

ENDORSEMENT granting [64-1] motion for Micharl R. Karnuth to Appear Pro Hac Vice ( signed by Judge Christopher F. Droney ) (Grady, B.) (Entered: 02/06/2002)

PACER
Feb. 6, 2002

ENDORSEMENT granting [63-1] motion for Curtis V. Trinko to Appear Pro Hac Vice ( signed by Judge Christopher F. Droney ) (Grady, B.)

Case Details

State / Territory:

Connecticut

Case Type(s):

Immigration and/or the Border

Key Dates

Filing Date: Jan. 20, 1999

Closing Date: 2002

Case Ongoing: No

Plaintiffs

Plaintiff Description:

Competitors of Colin Service Systems Inc. in the cleaning and janitorial business, damaged by Colin's scheme to hire illegal alien workers.

Plaintiff Type(s):

Private Plaintiff

Public Interest Lawyer: No

Filed Pro Se: Unknown

Class Action Sought: Yes

Class Action Outcome: Denied

Defendants

Private Entity/Person

Colin Service Systems

Case Details

Causes of Action:

Immigration and Nationality Act (INA), 8 U.S.C. §§ 1101 et seq.

Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO), 18 U.S.C. §§ 1961 et seq.

Other Dockets:

District of Connecticut 3:99-cv-00109

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit 00-07571

Available Documents:

Any published opinion

Trial Court Docket

Outcome

Prevailing Party: Plaintiff OR Mixed

Relief Granted:

Injunction / Injunctive-like Settlement

Source of Relief:

Settlement

Form of Settlement:

Private Settlement Agreement

Voluntary Dismissal

Issues

Immigration/Border:

Employer sanctions

Employment

Undocumented immigrants - state and local regulation

Recommended Citation