Case: Paton v. New Mexico Highlands University

1:97-cv-01360 | U.S. District Court for the District of New Mexico

Filed Date: Oct. 21, 1997

Closed Date: 2012

Clearinghouse coding complete

Case Summary

On October 21, 1997, several coaches and female student athletes filed a class action lawsuit in the United States District Court for the District of New Mexico against New Mexico Highlands University. The plaintiffs, represented by public interest attorneys, claimed that NMHU violated state law, 42 U.S.C. § 1983, and Title IX by denying them equitable access to athletic scholarship funding and other benefits including equipment, supplies, locker rooms, travel, coaching, publicity, and faciliti…

On October 21, 1997, several coaches and female student athletes filed a class action lawsuit in the United States District Court for the District of New Mexico against New Mexico Highlands University. The plaintiffs, represented by public interest attorneys, claimed that NMHU violated state law, 42 U.S.C. § 1983, and Title IX by denying them equitable access to athletic scholarship funding and other benefits including equipment, supplies, locker rooms, travel, coaching, publicity, and facilities. The athletes sought injunctive relief and damages.

On November 8, 1999, the District Court (District Judge John E. Conway) defined the class as all "present and future female students who participate as athletes in intercollegiate athletics."

The trial began on November 15, 1999. Before the matter was submitted to the jury, the court granted defendants' motion to decertify the class, concluding that trial testimony had demonstrated that no named plaintiff was a member of the class on the date the motion for class certification was filed. The jury thereafter returned a verdict awarding compensatory damages to the named plaintiffs. Plaintiffs filed motions seeking declaratory and injunctive relief and reconsideration of the class decertification order. Both motions were denied and plaintiffs appealed.

On January 9, 2002, the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit (Circuit Judges Murphy, Hall, and Porfilio) reversed the District Court's orders decertifying the class and denying plaintiffs' motion for injunctive and declaratory relief, remanding the case to the District Court to enter an order certifying the class and for further proceedings on the request for declaratory and injunctive relief. Paton v. N.M. Highlands Univ., 275 F.3d 1274 (9th Cir. 2002). The injunctive relief was ordered by the District Court (District Judge John Edwards Conway) on February 8, 2002, whereupon parties engaged in a series of settlement negotiations that ended in 2007 with no resolution recognized by the District Court.

On Feb. 15, 2012, the District Court (District Judge Conway) entered an order directing plaintiff to show cause, if plaintiff so had, within fourteen days of the order, why the instant case should not be dismissed for failure to prosecute. Plaintiff failed to respond to the order, and the District Court (District Judge Conway) dismissed the claims in this action with prejudice on March 8, 2012.

Summary Authors

Heather Turner (6/6/2014)

People

For PACER's information on parties and their attorneys, see: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/4921568/parties/paton-v-new-mexico-highlands/


Judge(s)

Conway, John Edwards (New Mexico)

Hall, Cynthia Holcomb (California)

Attorney for Plaintiff

Galles, Kristen Marie (Virginia)

Kantrowitz, Nancy (New Mexico)

Attorney for Defendant

King, Rachel (New Mexico)

Documents in the Clearinghouse

Documents in this case

1:97-cv-01360

Docket [PACER]

March 8, 2012

March 8, 2012

Docket
1

1:97-cv-01360

Verified Class Action Complaint

Oct. 21, 1997

Oct. 21, 1997

Complaint
149

1:97-cv-01360

Memorandum Opinion and Order [Denying Plaintiffs' Motions to Amend, Alter Judgment, and Include Declaratory and Injunctive, and for Reconsideration of Order Decertifying Class]

March 10, 2000

March 10, 2000

Order/Opinion
162

1:97-cv-01360

Order Dismissing Petitions and Motion for Attorneys Fees and Costs

Jan. 5, 2001

Jan. 5, 2001

Order/Opinion
164

1:97-cv-01360

00-00219

Judgment (U.S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit)

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit

Jan. 9, 2002

Jan. 9, 2002

Order/Opinion

275 F.3d 1274

165

1:97-cv-01360

Order [Granting Class Certification]

Feb. 11, 2002

Feb. 11, 2002

Order/Opinion
203

1:97-cv-01360

Order Dismissing Case for Lack of Jurisdiction Pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. Pro. 41(b)

March 8, 2012

March 8, 2012

Order/Opinion

Docket

See docket on RECAP: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/4921568/paton-v-new-mexico-highlands/

Last updated April 8, 2025, 11:42 a.m.

Docket for: Paton v. New Mexico Highlands
ECF Number Date Description Link
1 Oct. 21, 1997

Verified Class Action COMPLAINT ( 0 Summonses issued) (referred to Magistrate Don J. Svet ) (former employee) (Entered: 10/23/1997)

PACER
Oct. 21, 1997

Partial FILING FEE PAID: on 10/21/97 in the amount of $120.00, receipt #: 300798. (former employee) (Entered: 10/23/1997)

PACER
Oct. 21, 1997

Partial FILING FEE PAID: on 10/21/97 in the amount of $30.00, receipt #: 300799. (former employee) Modified on 10/27/1997 (Entered: 10/23/1997)

PACER
2 Oct. 31, 1997

DEMAND for jury trial by pltfs (pz) (Entered: 11/03/1997)

PACER
3 Oct. 31, 1997

MOTION by pltfs for attorney Kristen Galles to appear pro hac vice (pz) (Entered: 11/03/1997)

PACER
4 Nov. 7, 1997

ORDER by Chief Judge John E. Conway granting mtn for atty Kristen Galles to appear pro hac vice [3−1] (cc: all counsel) (kd) (Entered: 11/07/1997)

PACER
5 Dec. 15, 1997

AMENDED COMPLAINT [1−1] by pltfs (0 Summons(es) issued) (former employee) (Entered: 12/16/1997)

PACER
6 Feb. 17, 1998

ANSWER by defendants w/affirmative defenses [5−1] (jrm) (Entered: 02/18/1998)

PACER
7 Feb. 25, 1998

ENTRY OF APPEARANCE for defendants by Nancy Ruth Long (mjr) (Entered: 02/25/1998)

PACER
8 March 3, 1998

INITIAL SCHEDULING ORDER by Magistrate Don J. Svet Rule 16 scheduling conference 4/14/98 at 9:00 am in Albuquerque, NM Discovery plan and IPTR due 4/6/98 (cc: all counsel electronically) (kd) (Entered: 03/04/1998)

PACER
9 April 9, 1998

ATTORNEYS' PROVISIONAL DISCOVERY PLAN (dmw) (Entered: 04/10/1998)

PACER
10 April 14, 1998

CLERK'S MINUTES: before Magistrate Don J. Svet Telephonic Rule 16 scheduling conference held 4/14/98 (dmw) (Entered: 04/15/1998)

PACER
11 April 20, 1998

NOTICE by pltfs of delivery of FRCP 26 (A) mandatory disclosure report to counsel on 4/16/98 (rd) (Entered: 04/21/1998)

PACER
12 April 29, 1998

NOTICE of hearing Pretrial conference set on 1/13/99 at 9:00 am; Jury trial set on 3/15/99 at 8:30 am, both before Judge John E. Conway in Albuquerque, NM (cc: all counsel, electronically) (dmw) Modified on 05/12/1998 (Entered: 04/30/1998)

PACER
13 April 29, 1998

REVISED INITIAL PRE−TRIAL REPORT by Chief Judge John E. Conway and Magistrate Don J. Svet; Discovery set for 9/11/98; mtn filing ddl set for 11/9/98; proposed pretrial order due 11/26/98; pretrial conference set for 9:00 am on 1/13/99; jury trial set for 8:30 am on 3/15/99; Estimated # of Trial Days: 3 weeks; Chances of Settlement: unknown (cc: all counsel) (mjr) (Entered: 04/30/1998)

PACER
14 May 7, 1998

MOTION by plaintiffs to certify class action (dmw) (Entered: 05/08/1998)

PACER
15 May 7, 1998

MEMORANDUM BRIEF by plaintiffs in support of motion to certify class action [14−1] (dmw) (Entered: 05/08/1998)

PACER
16 May 21, 1998

NOTICE by pltfs Jodie Roberts, Randa Barber, April Clairmont and Erica Travelstead of withdrawal of mtn for class certification until completion of briefing (jrm) (Entered: 05/21/1998)

PACER
17 July 13, 1998

MOTION for Extension by pltfs for time until 9/15/98 to file expert report (pz) (Entered: 07/14/1998)

PACER
19 Aug. 21, 1998

CERTIFICATE of service by defts of answers to student pltfs' 1st set of interrog(s) to counsel on 8/20/98 (rd) (Entered: 08/26/1998)

PACER
20 Aug. 27, 1998

CERTIFICATE of service by defts to answers to 1st set of interrog(s) to counsel on 8/24/98 (rd) (Entered: 08/31/1998)

PACER
21 Sept. 10, 1998

JOINT MOTION to extend deadlines (rd) (Entered: 09/11/1998)

PACER
22 Sept. 25, 1998

ORDER by Kyle Schultz for Magistrate Judge Robert J. DeGiacomo re mandatory settlement conference on 1/21/99 at 9:00 am in Albuquerque, NM (cc: all counsel by CLERK: ks) (rd) (Entered: 09/29/1998)

PACER
23 Sept. 28, 1998

ORDER by Magistrate Judge Don J. Svet granting joint motion to extend deadlines [21−1]: Discovery cutoff by 12/31/98; Motion Filing cutoff by 1/31/99; Pretrial order ddl by 2/22/99; Pretrial conference on 3/10/99 at 9:00 am and Jury trial on 4/19/99 at 8:30 am, both in Albuquerque, NM (cc: all counsel by CLERK: doc) (rd) (Entered: 09/29/1998)

PACER
24 Oct. 6, 1998

MINUTE ORDER: by direction of The Honorable John Edwards Conway: Pretrial conference reset on 3/10/99 at 9:00 am and Jury trial reset on 4/19/99 at 8:30 am, both in Albuquerque, NM (cc: all counsel, electronically) (rd) (Entered: 10/06/1998)

PACER
25 Nov. 19, 1998

JOINT MOTION for Extension of deadlines by parties (sl) (Entered: 11/24/1998)

PACER
26 Dec. 1, 1998

ORDER by Magistrate Judge Don J. Svet denying parties joint motion to extend deadlines [25−1] (cc: all counsel, electronic mailing) (sl) (Entered: 12/03/1998)

PACER
27 Dec. 9, 1998

RENEWED JOINT MOTION to extend deadlines (rd) (Entered: 12/11/1998)

PACER
28 Dec. 11, 1998

ORDER by Magistrate Judge Don J. Svet granting joint motion to extend deadlines [27−1]; Discovery cutoff by 3/5/99 (cc: all counsel) (rd) (Entered: 12/11/1998)

PACER
29 Jan. 12, 1999

ORDER by Magistrate Judge Robert J. DeGiacomo vacating the settlement conference set for 1/21/99 and resetting the conference for 3/4/99 at 9:00 am in Albuquerque, NM (cc: all counsel by CLERK: ks) (rd) (Entered: 01/14/1999)

PACER
30 Feb. 8, 1999

NOTICE by pltfs of supplemental mandatory disclosure of documents (rd) (Entered: 02/08/1999)

PACER
31 March 1, 1999

NOTICE by pltfs of renewed service of student pltfs' motion for class certification (rd) (Entered: 03/03/1999)

PACER
32 March 1, 1999

CERTIFICATE of service by student pltfs of 1st set of interrog(s) to counsel on 6/25/98 and request for production of documents to counsel on 6/29/98; and coach pltfs 1st set of interrog(s) and request for production of documents to counsel on 7/21/98 (rd) (Entered: 03/03/1999)

PACER
33 March 1, 1999

CERTIFICATE of service by pltfs of motions to compel and related pleadings to counsel on 2/22/99 (rd) (Entered: 03/03/1999)

PACER
34 March 3, 1999

MOTION by the parties for Extension of deadlines (rd) (Entered: 03/04/1999)

PACER
March 4, 1999

SETTLEMENT CONFERENCE held before Magistrate Judge Robert J. DeGiacomo; case did not settle (rd) (Entered: 03/17/1999)

PACER
35 March 8, 1999

ORDER by Magistrate Judge Don J. Svet granting parties' motion to extend deadlines: [34−1] Discovery cutoff by 4/30/99 and Motion Filing by 5/17/99 (cc: all counsel) (rd) (Entered: 03/08/1999)

PACER
36 March 31, 1999

CERTIFICATE of service by pltfs of disclosure of expert economist's report on damages to counsel via mail on 3/27/99 (rd) (Entered: 04/01/1999)

PACER
37 March 31, 1999

CERTIFICATE of service by pltfs of additional documents to counsel on 3/27/99 (rd) (Entered: 04/01/1999)

PACER
39 April 7, 1999

CERTIFICATE of service of plaintiffs' disclosure of title IX experts by plaintiff (pg) (Entered: 04/08/1999)

PACER
40 April 15, 1999

CERTIFICATE of service by pltfs of supplemental mandatory disclosures to counsel on 4/12/99 (rd) (Entered: 04/16/1999)

PACER
41 April 19, 1999

MOTION for Extension by pltfs of discovery deadlines (rd) (Entered: 04/20/1999)

PACER
42 April 28, 1999

ORDER by Magistrate Judge Don J. Svet granting motion to extend discovery deadlines: [41−1] Discovery cutoff by 6/30/99; Motion Filing 8/25/99; Pretrial order ddl by 9/15/99; Pretrial conference set for 9/30/99 at 4:30 pm and Jury trial set for 11/8/99 at 8:30 am, both before Chief Judge John E. Conway in Albuquerque, NM (cc: all counsel) (rd) (Entered: 04/28/1999)

PACER
43 June 23, 1999

MOTION by pltfs to enforce Court's Order granting motions to compel (rd) (Entered: 06/24/1999)

PACER
44 June 23, 1999

MEMORANDUM by pltfs in support of motion to enforce Court's Order granting motions to compel [43−1] (rd) (Entered: 06/24/1999)

PACER
45 July 8, 1999

RESPONSE by defts to pltfs' motion to enforce Court's Order granting motions to compel [43−1] (rd) (Entered: 07/12/1999)

PACER
46 Aug. 25, 1999

MOTION by student pltfs to certify class action (rd) (Entered: 08/25/1999)

PACER
47 Aug. 25, 1999

MEMORANDUM by student pltfs in support of motion to certify class action [46−1] (rd) (Entered: 08/25/1999)

PACER
48 Aug. 25, 1999

MOTION by defendants for partial summary judgment (dmw) (Entered: 08/26/1999)

PACER
49 Aug. 25, 1999

MEMORANDUM of points &authorities by defendants in support of motion for partial summary judgment [48−1] (dmw) (Entered: 08/26/1999)

PACER
50 Aug. 25, 1999

OPPOSITION RESPONSE by plaintiffs to motion for partial summary judgment with exhibits attached (lodged in separate file folder) [48−1] (dmw) (Entered: 08/26/1999)

PACER
51 Aug. 25, 1999

REPLY by defendants to opposition response to motion for partial summary judgment [48−1] (dmw) (Entered: 08/26/1999)

PACER
52 Aug. 30, 1999

AGREED MOTION for Extension of pretrial motion deadline re motion for class certification (rd) (Entered: 08/31/1999)

PACER
53 Aug. 30, 1999

WITNESS list submitted by pltfs (rd) (Entered: 08/31/1999)

PACER
54 Aug. 31, 1999

EXHIBIT list by pltfs (rd) (Entered: 08/31/1999)

PACER
55 Sept. 7, 1999

EXHIBIT list (corrected) by pltfs (rd) (Entered: 09/08/1999)

PACER
56 Sept. 7, 1999

APPENDIX (Exhibits 17 &18) filed by pltfs to response to defts' motion for partial summary judgment [50−1] (rd) (Entered: 09/08/1999)

PACER
57 Sept. 8, 1999

ORDER by Chief Judge John E. Conway granting parties' motion to extend motion deadline until 9/24/99 to permit defts to file response to pltfs' motion for class certification [52−1] (cc: all counsel) (rd) (Entered: 09/09/1999)

PACER
58 Sept. 13, 1999

ORDER by Magistrate Judge Don J. Svet granting pltfs' motion to enforce Court's Order granting motions to compel; defts to produce documents by 9/17/99 [43−1] all counsel) (rd) (Entered: 09/14/1999)

PACER
Sept. 14, 1999

SETTLEMENT CONFERENCE held before Magistrate Judge Don J. Svet on 9/14/99; case has not settled (rd) (Entered: 09/16/1999)

PACER
59 Sept. 24, 1999

RESPONSE by defts to student pltfs' motion to certify class action [46−1] (rd) (Entered: 09/27/1999)

PACER
61 Sept. 28, 1999

CERTIFICATE of Service by defendants of responses to student plaintiffs' first request for documents and responses to coach plaintiffs' first request for documents, faxed to opposing counsel on 09/26/99 (bap) (Entered: 09/29/1999)

PACER
62 Sept. 29, 1999

ORDER by Magistrate Judge Don J. Svet re Pretrial Order entered on 9/13/99 requiring the production of documents [58−1]; averments in the Pretrial Order indicating outstanding discovery motions will be stricken as defts have complied with the Court's Order (cc: all counsel*) (rd) (Entered: 09/29/1999)

PACER
63 Sept. 30, 1999

PRE−TRIAL ORDER by Chief Judge John E. Conway : (cc: all counsel) (rd) (Entered: 10/01/1999)

PACER
64 Oct. 5, 1999

REPLY by student pltfs to defts' response to motion to certify class action [46−1] (rd) (Entered: 10/05/1999)

PACER
65 Oct. 13, 1999

ENTRY OF APPEARANCE for pltfs by Linda M. Vanzi of Vanzi &Gagne, P.C. (rd) (Entered: 10/13/1999)

PACER
66 Oct. 18, 1999

MEMORANDUM, OPINION, AND ORDER: by Chief Judge John E. Conway conditionally granting student pltfs' motion to certify class action [46-1]; parties have 14 days from the filing of this Order to file a memorandum addressing whether one or more of the named representative student pltfs were valid members as of 5/7/98; if student pltfs fail to timely file this memorandum, pltfs' motion for class certification will be denied (cc: all counsel*) (rd)

RECAP
67 Oct. 18, 1999

WITNESS list submitted by defts (rd) (Entered: 10/19/1999)

PACER
68 Oct. 20, 1999

WITNESS list submitted by pltfs (rd) (Entered: 10/21/1999)

PACER
69 Oct. 20, 1999

CONTESTED EXHIBIT list by pltfs (rd) (Entered: 10/21/1999)

PACER
70 Oct. 20, 1999

CONSOLIDATED EXHIBIT list by the parties (rd) (Entered: 10/21/1999)

PACER
71 Oct. 20, 1999

PARTIES' CONSOLIDATED EXHIBIT List No. 2: authenticated documents subject to other objections (rd) (Entered: 10/21/1999)

PACER
72 Oct. 25, 1999

CONTESTED EXHIBIT list by defts (rd) (Entered: 10/25/1999)

PACER
73 Oct. 26, 1999

OBJECTIONS by pltfs to defts' witness list [67−1] (rd) (Entered: 10/26/1999)

PACER
74 Oct. 27, 1999

MEMORANDUM, OPINION, AND ORDER: by Chief Judge John E. Conway granting in part defts' motion for partial summary judgment [48-1] (cc: all counsel*) (sl)

RECAP
75 Oct. 27, 1999

AMENDED CONTESTED EXHIBIT list by defendants (dmw) (Entered: 10/28/1999)

PACER
76 Oct. 29, 1999

RESPONSE by student pltfs to Court's Order defining class and request to reconsider class definition as of filing date (rd) (Entered: 11/01/1999)

PACER
77 Nov. 1, 1999

PROPOSED JURY INSTRUCTIONS submitted by pltfs (rd) (Entered: 11/03/1999)

PACER
78 Nov. 1, 1999

PARTIES' JOINT INSTRUCTIONS (rd) (Entered: 11/03/1999)

PACER
79 Nov. 1, 1999

RESPONSE by defts in opposition to class certification (rd) (Entered: 11/03/1999)

PACER
80 Nov. 1, 1999

NOTICE by defts of description of the case (rd) (Entered: 11/03/1999)

PACER
81 Nov. 1, 1999

PROPOSED VOIR DIRE submitted by defts (rd) (Entered: 11/03/1999)

PACER
82 Nov. 1, 1999

REQUESTED JURY INSTRUCTIONS submitted by defts (rd) (Entered: 11/03/1999)

PACER
83 Nov. 2, 1999

NOTICE by pltfs of filing of defts' Offers of Judgment and Notice of Acceptance of Offers of Judgment as to pltfs Braswell and Loera (rd) (Entered: 11/03/1999)

PACER
85 Nov. 2, 1999

PROPOSED VOIR DIRE QUESTIONS submitted by pltfs (rd) (Entered: 11/03/1999)

PACER
86 Nov. 2, 1999

NOTICE by the parties of agreed description of the case pursuant to Court's Order (rd) (Entered: 11/03/1999)

PACER
87 Nov. 2, 1999

NOTICE by pltfs of special verdict form (rd) (Entered: 11/03/1999)

PACER
88 Nov. 3, 1999

AMENDED WITNESS list submitted by defts (rd) (Entered: 11/05/1999)

PACER
90 Nov. 5, 1999

REPLY by student pltfs in opposition to defts' response to Court's Class Certification Order [76−1] (rd) (Entered: 11/08/1999)

PACER
89 Nov. 8, 1999

MEMORANDUM, OPINION, AND ORDER: by Chief Judge John E. Conway naming Erica Travelstead as sole class representative for purposes of student pltfs' class action claims [79-1], [76-1], [66-1] (cc: all counsel*) (rd)

RECAP
91 Nov. 12, 1999

MOTION by defts in limine to exclude the testimony of Christine Grant and Linda Carpenter (rd) (Entered: 11/12/1999)

PACER
92 Nov. 12, 1999

MOTION by defts for reconsideration of class certification or to decertify (rd) (Entered: 11/15/1999)

PACER
102 Nov. 15, 1999

CLERK'S MINUTES: before Chief Judge John E. Conway jury trial began 11/15/99 and jury trial ended 12/6/99 ; (attached notes re jury, exhibit list returns) C/R: Syd Huseby (rd) (Entered: 12/09/1999)

PACER
93 Nov. 17, 1999

RESPONSE by plaintiffs to defts motion for reconsideration of class certification or to decertify [92−1] (sl) (Entered: 11/17/1999)

PACER
94 Nov. 19, 1999

MOTION by defts to stay proceedings until appeal of the grant of class certification can be heard by the Court (rd) (Entered: 11/19/1999)

PACER
95 Nov. 19, 1999

NOTICE OF APPEAL by defendants from Dist. Court decision [89−1] ; Fees $105.00 − Distribution as required. (cc: counsel) (pg) (Entered: 11/19/1999)

PACER
Nov. 29, 1999

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT of receipt of preliminary record by USCA on 11/23/99 − USCA Number: 99−2335 (pg) (Entered: 11/29/1999)

PACER
96 Nov. 30, 1999

MOTION by defts for judgment as a matter of law (rd) (Entered: 12/01/1999)

PACER
103 Nov. 30, 1999

REQUESTED JURY INSTRUCTION by defts (rd) (Entered: 12/09/1999)

PACER
97 Dec. 1, 1999

NOTICE by defts of proposed special verdict (rd) (Entered: 12/03/1999)

PACER

Case Details

State / Territory:

New Mexico

Case Type(s):

Education

Special Collection(s):

Multi-LexSum (in sample)

Key Dates

Filing Date: Oct. 21, 1997

Closing Date: 2012

Case Ongoing: No

Plaintiffs

Plaintiff Description:

University coaching staff and female student athletes, individually and on behalf of all those similarly situated

Plaintiff Type(s):

Private Plaintiff

Public Interest Lawyer: Yes

Filed Pro Se: No

Class Action Sought: Yes

Class Action Outcome: Granted

Defendants

State

New Mexico Highlands University

Defendant Type(s):

College/University

Facility Type(s):

Government-run

Case Details

Causes of Action:

42 U.S.C. § 1983

Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972, 20 U.S.C. §§ 1681 et seq.

Constitutional Clause(s):

Equal Protection

Other Dockets:

District of New Mexico 1:97-cv-01360

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit 00-00219

Available Documents:

Any published opinion

Complaint (any)

Trial Court Docket

Outcome

Prevailing Party: Plaintiff OR Mixed

Relief Granted:

Damages

Source of Relief:

Litigation

Form of Settlement:

Conditional Dismissal

Issues

General/Misc.:

Failure to train

Funding

Staff (number, training, qualifications, wages)

Discrimination Area:

Sports

Discrimination Basis:

Sex discrimination

Affected Sex/Gender(s):

Female

Recommended Citation