Case: Lucero v. City of New York

1:14-cv-09533 | U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York

Filed Date: Dec. 3, 2014

Closed Date: 2018

Clearinghouse coding complete

Case Summary

On December 3, 2014, three women with relatives buried in a mass grave of more than one million deceased individuals on New York City’s Hart Island filed this class action in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York. Represented by the New York Civil Liberties Union Foundation, the plaintiffs asked the court for declaratory, injunctive, and monetary relief, claiming violations of the First and Fourteenth Amendments of the United States Constitution and Sections 3, 6, and 8 …

On December 3, 2014, three women with relatives buried in a mass grave of more than one million deceased individuals on New York City’s Hart Island filed this class action in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York. Represented by the New York Civil Liberties Union Foundation, the plaintiffs asked the court for declaratory, injunctive, and monetary relief, claiming violations of the First and Fourteenth Amendments of the United States Constitution and Sections 3, 6, and 8 of Article I of the New York State Constitution. Specifically, the plaintiffs alleged that New York City’s policy barred people from visiting the graves of relatives buried on the island, only allowing them to visit a “gazebo” on the edge of Hart Island. The “gazebo” is out of sight of the graves and visitors were not permitted to leave sentimental items like flowers.

The case was assigned to District Judge Vernon S. Broderick. On September 28, 2015, the court granted class certification, defining the class as: "All parents, step-parents, children (biological or adopted), stepchildren, spouses, siblings, step-siblings, half-siblings, grandparents, grandchildren, uncles, aunts, nephews, nieces, first cousins, second cousins, legal guardians of deceased individuals buried on Hart Island; wards of deceased guardians buried on Hart Island; and domestic partners of deceased individuals buried on Hart Island, who wish to visit the gravesites of said deceased individuals."

On February 19, 2016, the parties agreed to a settlement. The City of New York agreed to provide the plaintiff class with ferry transportation to and from Hart Island, and access to the gravesites of their family members, on at least one weekend day per month. Visitors to the gravesite would be allowed to leave certain sentimental items, like flowers, small stuffed animals, and photographs, at the grave site. The City of New York also agreed to pay the plaintiff attorneys’ fees and costs totalling $58,645.00.

In December 2016, the parties met and conferred regarding the settlement and agreed to increase the maximum number of visitors able to visit the gravesites during each visitation period from 25 to 35. The court approved the amended stipulation on January 24, 2017. The court continued to retain jurisdiction to enforce the terms of the settlement agreement until December 1, 2018. The case is now closed.

Summary Authors

Lauren Shepard (6/1/2016)

Sean Mulloy (11/6/2017)

Michael Beech (3/24/2019)

People

For PACER's information on parties and their attorneys, see: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/6149153/parties/lusero-v-the-city-of-new-york/


Judge(s)

Broderick, Vernon Speede (New York)

Attorney for Plaintiff

Dunn, Christopher (New York)

Attorney for Defendant

Lively, Lauren Almquist (New York)

Pines, Jonathan (New York)

Tuffaha, Omar Hani (New York)

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Documents in the Clearinghouse

Document

1:14-cv-09533

Docket [PACER]

Lusero v. City of New York

Jan. 24, 2017

Jan. 24, 2017

Docket
1

1:14-cv-09533

Class Action Complaint

Lusero v. City of New York

Dec. 3, 2014

Dec. 3, 2014

Complaint
36

1:14-cv-09533

Stipulation and Order Regarding Certification of Class Action

Lusero v. New York

July 23, 2015

July 23, 2015

Order/Opinion
33

1:14-cv-09533

Plaintiffs' Memorandum of Law in Support of Joint Motion to Approve Class-Action Settlement

Lusero v. City of New York

Aug. 27, 2015

Aug. 27, 2015

Pleading / Motion / Brief
27-1

1:14-cv-09533

Stipulation and Order of Settlement

Lusero v. New York

Feb. 19, 2016

Feb. 19, 2016

Settlement Agreement
52

1:14-cv-09533

Amended Stipulation and Order of Settlement

Lusero v. The City of New York

Jan. 24, 2017

Jan. 24, 2017

Order/Opinion

Docket

See docket on RECAP: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/6149153/lusero-v-the-city-of-new-york/

Last updated Dec. 17, 2024, 8:47 p.m.

Docket sheet not available via the Clearinghouse.

Case Details

State / Territory: New York

Case Type(s):

Public Accommodations/Contracting

Special Collection(s):

Multi-LexSum (in sample)

Key Dates

Filing Date: Dec. 3, 2014

Closing Date: 2018

Case Ongoing: No

Plaintiffs

Plaintiff Description:

Individuals with familial or marital ties to deceased individuals buried in a mass grave on Hart Island who were denied access to the gravesites by the City of New York.

Plaintiff Type(s):

Private Plaintiff

Attorney Organizations:

New York Civil Liberties Union (NYCLU)

Public Interest Lawyer: Yes

Filed Pro Se: No

Class Action Sought: Yes

Class Action Outcome: Granted

Defendants

City of New York (New York), City

Defendant Type(s):

Jurisdiction-wide

Facility Type(s):

Government-run

Case Details

Causes of Action:

42 U.S.C. § 1983

State law

Constitutional Clause(s):

Free Exercise Clause

Equal Protection

Available Documents:

Trial Court Docket

Complaint (any)

Injunctive (or Injunctive-like) Relief

Outcome

Prevailing Party: Plaintiff

Nature of Relief:

Injunction / Injunctive-like Settlement

Attorneys fees

Source of Relief:

Settlement

Form of Settlement:

Court Approved Settlement or Consent Decree

Amount Defendant Pays: $58,645

Order Duration: 2015 - 2018

Issues

General/Misc.:

Other

Religious programs / policies