Case: Yarls v. Bunton

3:16-cv-00031 | U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Louisiana

Filed Date: Jan. 14, 2016

Clearinghouse coding complete

Case Summary

On January 14, 2016, arrestees in New Orleans who were declared eligible to receive appointed counsel from the Orleans Parish Public Defender’s Office (OPD) but were placed on a waiting list, sued in a class action OPD and the Louisiana State Public Defender office under 42 U.S.C. §1983 for violating their Sixth and Fourteenth Amendment rights. OPD’s refusal to represent plaintiffs meant that they remained in jail without counsel. Plaintiff class seeks attorney’s fees and a declaration that OPD…

On January 14, 2016, arrestees in New Orleans who were declared eligible to receive appointed counsel from the Orleans Parish Public Defender’s Office (OPD) but were placed on a waiting list, sued in a class action OPD and the Louisiana State Public Defender office under 42 U.S.C. §1983 for violating their Sixth and Fourteenth Amendment rights. OPD’s refusal to represent plaintiffs meant that they remained in jail without counsel. Plaintiff class seeks attorney’s fees and a declaration that OPD’s placement of class members on a waiting list for an indefinite amount of time violates their constitutional rights to counsel, due process, and equal protection.

OPD refused to accept plaintiffs as clients due to budgetary shortages and excessive caseloads. After hearings in which OPD discussed its budgetary crisis in late 2015, the Chief District Defender announced it would start declining certain felony cases in mid-January of 2016. The withdrawals would occur at a defendant’s first appearance before the magistrate. Plaintiffs credit OPD’s situation to the State of Louisiana’s underfunding of its public defender system.

On June 15, 2016 the parties filed a joint motion for judgment granting final declaratory and partial injunctive relief. On October 27, 2016 the court sua sponte raised the issue of subject matter jurisdiction, giving both parties a chance to submit briefs addressing the issue. On January 31, 2017 the court (Judge James Brady) dismissed the case, citing grounds of federalism and comity. 231 F.Supp.3d 128.

On September 25, 2017 plaintiffs appealed to the Fifth Circuit. On October 4, 2018 the Fifth Circuit dismissed the case as moot because it found that since the appeal was filed, Louisiana lawmakers had reallocated funding for appointed counsel sufficient to render the waitlists for non-capital defendants nonexistent. 905 F.3d 905. This case is now closed.

Summary Authors

Dan Hofman (3/11/2016)

Anna Brito (3/10/2019)

Related Cases

Allen v. Edwards, Louisiana state trial court (2017)

People

For PACER's information on parties and their attorneys, see: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/4510944/parties/yarls-v-bunton/


Judge(s)

Brady, James J. (Louisiana)

Attorney for Plaintiff

Buskey, Brandon (New York)

Combs, Cathleen M. (Louisiana)

Attorney for Defendant

Barriere, Jennifer Emily (Louisiana)

Broussard, Maggie A. (Louisiana)

Documents in the Clearinghouse

Documents in this case

3:16-cv-00031

Docket [PACER]

Feb. 6, 2018

Feb. 6, 2018

Docket
1

3:16-cv-00031

Class Action Complaint

Jan. 14, 2016

Jan. 14, 2016

Complaint
43

3:16-cv-00031

Second Amended Class Action Complaint

Aug. 17, 2016

Aug. 17, 2016

Complaint
62

3:16-cv-00031

Ruling Dismissing Case

Jan. 31, 2017

Jan. 31, 2017

Order/Opinion

231 F.Supp.3d 128

66

3:16-cv-00031

Notice of Appeal

Sept. 25, 2017

Sept. 25, 2017

Pleading / Motion / Brief

3:16-cv-00031

USCA Opinion Dismissing Appeal

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit

Oct. 4, 2018

Oct. 4, 2018

Order/Opinion

905 F.3d 905

Resources

Docket

See docket on RECAP: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/4510944/yarls-v-bunton/

Last updated Aug. 22, 2026, 5:25 a.m.

Docket for: Yarls v. Bunton
ECF Number Date Description Link
1 Jan. 14, 2016

COMPLAINT against All Defendants ( Filing fee $ 400 receipt number 053N-1348115.), filed by Darwin Yarls, Jr, Douglas Brown, Leroy Shaw, Jr. (Attachments: # 1 Attachment Civil Cover Sheet, # 2 Exhibit List Index of Exhibits, # 3 Exhibit Exhibit 1, # 4 Exhibit Exhibit 2, # 5 Exhibit Exhibit 3, # 6 Exhibit Exhibit 4, # 7 Exhibit Exhibit 5, # 8 Exhibit Exhibit 6, # 9 Exhibit Exhibit 7, # 10 Exhibit Exhibit 8, # 11 Exhibit Exhibit 9, # 12 Exhibit Exhibit 10, # 13 Exhibit Exhibit 11, # 14 Exhibit Exhibit 12, # 15 Exhibit Exhibit 13)(Sirmon, Candice) (Entered: 01/14/2016)

RECAP
2 Jan. 14, 2016

MOTION for Brandon J. Buskey to Appear Pro Hac Vice (Filing fee $100.00, Receipt Number 053N-1348118) by All Plaintiffs. (Attachments: # 1 Affidavit of Brandon Buskey, # 2 Attachment Certificate of Good Standing, # 3 Attachment Proposed Order)(Sirmon, Candice) (Entered: 01/14/2016)

RECAP
3 Jan. 14, 2016

MOTION for Ezekiel R. Edwards to Appear Pro Hac Vice (Filing fee $100.00, Receipt Number 053N-1348119) by All Plaintiffs. (Attachments: # 1 Affidavit of Ezekiel R. Edwards, # 2 Attachment Certificate of Good Standing, # 3 Attachment Proposed Order)(Sirmon, Candice) (Entered: 01/14/2016)

RECAP
4 Jan. 15, 2016

MOTION to Certify Class by All Plaintiffs. (Attachments: # 1 Memorandum in Support)(Sirmon, Candice) (Entered: 01/15/2016)

RECAP
5 Jan. 19, 2016

There is no record document 5 - Counsel was admitted (NLT) Modified on 1/19/2016 to edit the text and remove the attachment (NLT). (Entered: 01/19/2016)

RECAP
6 Jan. 19, 2016

NOTICE on 4 MOTION to Certify Class :. Opposition, limited to 10 pages, to the motion shall be filed on or before 02/09/16. The mover may file a reply brief, limited to 5 pages, within 14 days of the filing of the opposition.(This is a TEXT ENTRY ONLY. There is no hyperlink or PDF document associated with this entry.) (MJ) (Entered: 01/19/2016)

RECAP
7 Jan. 22, 2016

ORDER granting 2 Motion for Brandon J. Buskey to Appear Pro Hac Vice on behalf of Plaintiffs. Signed by Magistrate Judge Richard L. Bourgeois, Jr. on 1/22/2016. (This is a TEXT ENTRY ONLY. There is no hyperlink or PDF document associated with this entry.) (JSL) (Entered: 01/22/2016)

RECAP
8 Jan. 22, 2016

ORDER granting 3 Motion for Ezekiel Edwards to Appear Pro Hac Vice on behalf of Plaintiffs. Signed by Magistrate Judge Richard L. Bourgeois, Jr. on 1/22/2016. (This is a TEXT ENTRY ONLY. There is no hyperlink or PDF document associated with this entry.) (JSL) (Entered: 01/22/2016)

RECAP
Jan. 22, 2016

Order on Motion to Appear Pro Hac Vice

Jan. 22, 2016

Order on Motion to Appear Pro Hac Vice

9 Feb. 1, 2016

NOTICE AND ORDER: The 6 Briefing Scheduling be VACATED and the 4 Motion to Certify Class be DISMISSED from the Courts docket without prejudice to being re-filed at a later date. Signed by Judge James J. Brady on 2/1/2016. (LLH) Modified on 2/1/2016 to edit text (LLH). (Entered: 02/01/2016)

RECAP
10 Feb. 5, 2016

SCHEDULING CONFERENCE ORDER: Scheduling Conference set for 3/29/2016 at 09:30 AM in chambers before Magistrate Judge Richard L. Bourgeois Jr. Status Report due by 3/15/2016. Signed by Magistrate Judge Richard L. Bourgeois, Jr. on 2/5/2016. (JSL) (Entered: 02/05/2016)

RECAP
11 March 1, 2016

ANSWER to 1 Complaint,, by James T Dixon, Jr.(Landis, John) (Entered: 03/01/2016)

RECAP
12 March 4, 2016

WAIVER OF SERVICE Returned Executed by Darwin Yarls, Jr, Douglas Brown, Leroy Shaw, Jr. Derwyn Bunton waiver sent on 1/15/2016, answer due 3/15/2016. (Sirmon, Candice) (Entered: 03/04/2016)

RECAP
13 March 4, 2016

WAIVER OF SERVICE Returned Executed by Darwin Yarls, Jr, Douglas Brown, Leroy Shaw, Jr. James T Dixon, Jr waiver sent on 1/15/2016, answer due 3/15/2016. (Sirmon, Candice) (Entered: 03/04/2016)

RECAP
14 March 7, 2016

Uncontested MOTION to Extend Status Report Deadline and scheduling conference by All Plaintiffs. (Sirmon, Candice) Modified on 3/8/2016 to edit text (LLH). Modified on 3/14/2016 to edit event (LLH). (Entered: 03/07/2016)

RECAP
15 March 14, 2016

ORDER granting 14 Uncontested Motion to Extend Status Report Deadline and Scheduling Conference. The Scheduling Conference set for 3/29/2016 is RESET for 4/21/2016 at 10:45 AM in chambers before Magistrate Judge Richard L. Bourgeois Jr.. The Joint Status Report due by 4/7/2016. The parties shall hold their FRCP 26(f) scheduling conference no later than 3/31/2016. Signed by Magistrate Judge Richard L. Bourgeois, Jr. on 3/14/2016. (LLH) Modified on 3/17/2016 to edit text (LLH). (Entered: 03/14/2016)

RECAP
16 March 15, 2016

ANSWER to 1 Complaint,, by Derwyn Bunton.(Surprenant, Mark) (Entered: 03/15/2016)

RECAP
17 March 16, 2016

MOTION to Enroll Jennifer E. Barriere as Additional Attorney by Derwyn Bunton. (Attachments: # 1 Proposed Pleading; Order)(Surprenant, Mark) (Entered: 03/16/2016)

RECAP
18 March 24, 2016

ORDER granting 17 Motion to Enroll Additional Attorney. Added attorney Jennifer Emily Barriere as additional counsel of record for Derwyn Bunton. Signed by Magistrate Judge Richard L. Bourgeois, Jr. on 3/24/2016. (This is a TEXT ENTRY ONLY. There is no hyperlink or PDF document associated with this entry.) (JSL) (Entered: 03/24/2016)

RECAP
March 24, 2016

Order on Motion to Enroll Additional Attorney

19 April 1, 2016

Joint MOTION to Extend Status Report Deadline and Scheduling Conference by All Plaintiffs. (Sirmon, Candice) Modified to edit text on 4/4/2016 (BLR). (Entered: 04/01/2016)

RECAP
20 April 6, 2016

ORDER: The scheduling conference set for April 21, 2016 is hereby RESET before United States Magistrate Judge Richard L. Bourgeois, Jr. for May 19, 2016 at 3:00 p.m. The deadline for filing the joint status report is reset to May 5, 2016. All other orders and instructions in this Courts Orders (R. Docs. 10 and 15) and attachments thereto shall continue to apply. Signed by Magistrate Judge Richard L. Bourgeois, Jr. on 4/6/2016. (BLR) (Entered: 04/06/2016)

RECAP
21 May 5, 2016

Third MOTION for Extension of Time to File Joint Status Report by All Plaintiffs. (Buskey, Brandon) (Entered: 05/05/2016)

RECAP
22 May 17, 2016

Order on Motion for Extension of Time to File

RECAP
24 May 27, 2016

Scheduling Order

RECAP
25 June 2, 2016

Enroll Additional Attorney

RECAP
June 6, 2016

Order on Motion to Enroll Additional Attorney

27 June 15, 2016

Amended Complaint

RECAP
28 June 15, 2016

Certify Class

RECAP
29 June 15, 2016

Settlement

RECAP
30 June 16, 2016

Amended Complaint

RECAP
31 June 17, 2016

~Util - Set Deadlines AND Order

RECAP
32 June 17, 2016

~Util - Set Motion and R&R Deadlines/Hearings AND Status Conference

RECAP
34 July 14, 2016

Order on Motion for Miscellaneous Relief AND Order on Motion to Certify Class AND Order on Motion for Settlement

RECAP
35 Aug. 12, 2016

Amend

RECAP
36 Aug. 15, 2016

Withdraw as Attorney

RECAP
37 Aug. 15, 2016

Withdraw as Attorney

RECAP
38 Aug. 16, 2016

Substitute Attorney

RECAP
Aug. 17, 2016

Order on Motion to Withdraw as Attorney

Aug. 17, 2016

Order on Motion to Withdraw as Attorney

Aug. 17, 2016

Order on Motion to Amend

42 Aug. 18, 2016

~Util - Set Deadlines/Hearings AND Order

RECAP
43 Aug. 22, 2016

Amended Complaint

RECAP
Aug. 24, 2016

Order on Motion to Substitute Attorney

49 Sept. 9, 2016

Scheduling Order

RECAP
50 Sept. 12, 2016

Certify Class

RECAP
53 Oct. 27, 2016

NOTICE AND ORDER: The Court sua sponte raises the issue of whether it has subject matter jurisdiction under Article III of the United States Constitution. Plaintiffs shall submit a brief not to exceed 20 pages addressing the stated issues by 11/9/201 6. The Defendants must submit a response not to exceed 20 pages by 11/23/2016. If, after reviewing the briefs, the Court is not convinced that it has jurisdiction, this case will be dismissed. Signed by Judge James J. Brady on 10/27/2016. (LLH) Modified on 10/28/2016 (NLT).

RECAP
54 Nov. 3, 2016

Substitute Attorney

RECAP
Nov. 4, 2016

Order on Motion to Substitute Attorney

56 Nov. 9, 2016

Brief

RECAP
57 Nov. 22, 2016

Response

RECAP
58 Nov. 23, 2016

Response

RECAP
59 Dec. 27, 2016

Withdraw as Attorney

RECAP
60 Jan. 3, 2017

Miscellaneous Relief (First)

RECAP
Jan. 5, 2017

Order on Motion for Miscellaneous Relief AND Order on Motion to Withdraw as Attorney

62 Jan. 31, 2017

RULING : The concerns that this Court has with the case touch upon fundamental issues about the nature of its judicial power and, even more fundamentally, about its role in relation to state criminal courts. Ultimately, and after reviewing all of the briefing in this case, this Court finds that this case will be dismissed as a matter of federalism and comity. Signed by Judge James J. Brady on 01/31/2017. (ELW)

RECAP
63 Jan. 31, 2017

Order Dismissing Case

RECAP
64 Feb. 27, 2017

Reconsideration

RECAP
65 Aug. 23, 2017

RULING : The Court finds that it did not commit a manifest error of law in dismissing this case. The Motion for Relief from Judgment 64 is DENIED. Signed by Judge James J. Brady on 08/23/2017. (ELW)

RECAP

Case Details

State / Territory:

Louisiana

Case Type(s):

Indigent Defense

Special Collection(s):

Multi-LexSum (in sample)

Key Dates

Filing Date: Jan. 14, 2016

Case Ongoing: No

Plaintiffs

Plaintiff Description:

Arrestees in New Orleans who were declared eligible to receive appointed counsel from the Orleans Parish Public Defender’s Office (OPD) but were placed on a waiting list for an indefinite amount of time.

Plaintiff Type(s):

Private Plaintiff

Attorney Organizations:

ACLU Affiliates (any)

ACLU National (all projects)

Public Interest Lawyer: Yes

Filed Pro Se: No

Class Action Sought: Yes

Class Action Outcome: Denied

Defendants

City

Orleans Parish Public Defenders

State

Louisiana State Public Defenders

Case Details

Causes of Action:

42 U.S.C. § 1983

Constitutional Clause(s):

Due Process

Equal Protection

Other Dockets:

Middle District of Louisiana 3:16-cv-00031

Available Documents:

Complaint (any)

Trial Court Docket

Outcome

Prevailing Party: Defendant

Relief Granted:

None

Source of Relief:

None

Issues

General/Misc.:

Access to lawyers or judicial system

Staff (number, training, qualifications, wages)

Jails, Prisons, Detention Centers, and Other Institutions:

Crowding (General)

Reproductive rights:

Fetus Identity

Recommended Citation