Case: CRIPA Investigation of Clyde L. Choate Developmental Center (2009)

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Filed Date: Feb. 27, 2007

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Case Summary

On February 27, 2007, the U.S. Department of Justice Civil Rights Division sent a letter to the Governor of Illinois informing him of its intention to investigate conditions at the Clyde L. Choate Developmental Center pursuant to the Civil Rights of Institutionalized Persons Act (CRIPA), 42 U.S.C. § 1997. The Department of Justice then conducted on-site reviews of the facility in July 2007 and again in September 2007.On November 9, 2009, the Department of Justice sent a letter to the Governor o…

On February 27, 2007, the U.S. Department of Justice Civil Rights Division sent a letter to the Governor of Illinois informing him of its intention to investigate conditions at the Clyde L. Choate Developmental Center pursuant to the Civil Rights of Institutionalized Persons Act (CRIPA), 42 U.S.C. § 1997. The Department of Justice then conducted on-site reviews of the facility in July 2007 and again in September 2007.

On November 9, 2009, the Department of Justice sent a letter to the Governor of Illinois reporting their findings. The Department of Justice found that Choate failed to provide its residents with adequate:

(1) transition planning and placement in the most integrated setting;

(2) protection from harm;

(3) health care;

(4) behavioral, habilitation, and communication services;

(5) special education services; and

(6) integrated treatment planning.

The Department of Justice found these deficiencies were due in large part to a lack of oversight and supervision and failure to move individuals into the most integrated settings appropriate for their needs. The Department of Justice then informed the state that it should promptly implement remedial measures including:

The development of transition and discharge planning;

Providing incident, risk, and quality management services to prevent harm of residents consistent with generally accepted professional standards;

Limiting use of physical or chemical restraints;

Providing medicare care consistent with generally accepted professional standards;

Providing psychiatric services consistent with generally accepted professional standards;

Providing residents with training, including behavioral and habilitation services, consistent with generally accepted professional standards;

Providing communication services consistent with generally accepted professional standards;

Providing education and special education services consistent with generally accepted professional standards; and

Providing integrated supports, services, and planning consistent with generally accepted professional standards.

In 2013, the Department of Justice closed its investigation of Clyde E. Choate Developmental Center after Illinois expanded its community-based services. There was no litigation or settlement between the parties.

Summary Authors

Cade Boland (8/30/2018)

People


Attorney for Plaintiff

Perez, Thomas E. (District of Columbia)

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Documents in the Clearinghouse

Document

Re: Investigation of the Clyde L. Choate Developmental Center, Anna, Illinois

Nov. 9, 2009

Nov. 9, 2009

Findings Letter/Report

Docket

Last updated Aug. 30, 2023, 2:27 p.m.

Docket sheet not available via the Clearinghouse.

Case Details

State / Territory: Illinois

Case Type(s):

Intellectual Disability (Facility)

Key Dates

Filing Date: Feb. 27, 2007

Case Ongoing: No

Plaintiffs

Plaintiff Description:

N/A

Public Interest Lawyer: No

Filed Pro Se: No

Class Action Sought: No

Class Action Outcome: Not sought

Defendants

State of Illinois, State

Case Details

Causes of Action:

Civil Rights of Institutionalized Persons Act (CRIPA), 42 U.S.C. § 1997 et seq.

Available Documents:

None of the above

Outcome

Prevailing Party: None Yet / None

Nature of Relief:

None

Source of Relief:

None

Issues

General:

Classification / placement

Conditions of confinement

Deinstitutionalization/decarceration

Discharge & termination plans

Education

Failure to supervise

Food service / nutrition / hydration

Individualized planning

Neglect by staff

Reassessment and care planning

Record-keeping

Rehabilitation

Restraints : chemical

Restraints : physical

Staff (number, training, qualifications, wages)

Totality of conditions

Policing:

Excessive force

Jails, Prisons, Detention Centers, and Other Institutions:

Commitment procedure

Habilitation (training/treatment)

Placement in mental health facilities

Disability and Disability Rights:

Integrated setting

Least restrictive environment

Mental impairment

Intellectual/developmental disability, unspecified

Mental Illness, Unspecified

Medical/Mental Health:

Intellectual/Developmental Disability

Intellectual disability/mental illness dual diagnosis

Medical care, general

Medical care, unspecified

Medication, administration of

Mental health care, general

Mental health care, unspecified

Type of Facility:

Government-run