Case: Johns Hopkins University v. U.S. Department of Homeland Security

1:20-cv-01873 | U.S. District Court for the District of District of Columbia

Filed Date: July 10, 2020

Closed Date: Oct. 20, 2020

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Case Summary

Background Generally speaking, F-1 visas (colloquially "student visas") can be granted to international students who attend American universities. However, regulations on the granting of these visas limit the amount of online or distance learning the student can engage in. According to these regulations, an international student can engage in only one such class or three credits of that class per semester. 8 C.F.R. § 214.2(f)(6)(i)(G). The COVID-19 outbreak in early 2020 made this regulation un…

Background

Generally speaking, F-1 visas (colloquially "student visas") can be granted to international students who attend American universities. However, regulations on the granting of these visas limit the amount of online or distance learning the student can engage in. According to these regulations, an international student can engage in only one such class or three credits of that class per semester. 8 C.F.R. § 214.2(f)(6)(i)(G).

The COVID-19 outbreak in early 2020 made this regulation untenable, as schools and universities had to shift to online learning systems. In response, defendant ICE issued an exemption on March 13, 2020, affirming that international students would be permitted to continue distance learning in the United States under their F-1 visas. The exemption would apply until the end of the emergency. However, on July 6, 2020, ICE issued a new directive stating that it would rescind that exemption. This directive would then mean that international students at schools that would still be fully online would have to either transfer to other schools that were at least partially in-person, go back to their countries voluntarily, or risk deportation. The directive also ordered schools that had gone fully online or had simply decided not to have classes to submit an "operational change plan" within nine days, and ordered schools that would have a hybrid system to certify each F-1 student to make sure that they were not taking entirely online courses.

The Lawsuit

In response to the new directive, Johns Hopkins University filed this lawsuit on July 10, 2020, represented by private counsel. The University sued the U.S. Department of Homeland Security and the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement. Plaintiffs argued that the new directive violated the Administrative Procedure Act (APA) in a number of ways. First, the complaint asserted that the new directive was arbitrary and capricious, because it did not give a reasoned basis for the new action nor consider important elements of the problem and it failed to consider important reliance interests established since the original exemption in March. Second, the university asserted that the new directive violated the APA because it did not actually rescind or even amend the previous order, and was therefore in contradiction of established law, violating the APA. Third, the university claimed that this new directive did not follow the proper procedure, because defendants failed to abide by notice-and-comment rule-making procedures when issuing the order. The university also asserted the directive violated due process because it constituted deprivation of property without any notice or opportunity to be heard and it left no indication as to how the university and its international students could retain their visas. Finally, the complaint asserted that the order violated guarantees of academic freedom under the First Amendment.

The university sought injunctive relief in the form of a temporary restraining order and a permanent injunction prohibiting the government from enforcing the directive. They also sought an order vacating and setting aside the directive, as well as declaratory relief. The university also sought attorney's fees and costs.

On July 13, the university submitted a motion for a temporary restraining order and a preliminary injunction to prevent the government from enforcing the directive. That same day, the case was assigned to Judge Dabney L. Friedrich. Judge Friedrich instructed defendants to file a response to Johns Hopkins' motion for a temporary restraining order by the next day, July 14.

Meanwhile, in a different lawsuit filed against the administration over the same directive, President and Fellows of Harvard College, the parties conferred and the government agreed to rescind their implementation of the directive and to return to the March policy.

The court denied the university's motion for a temporary restraining order and preliminary injunction as moot on July 14. On October 6, the defendants filed a motion to dismiss the complaint as moot and the university filed a notice of voluntary dismissal on October 20, 2020.

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Summary Authors

Jack Hibbard (7/14/2020)

Chandler Hart-McGonigle (11/29/2020)

State of California v. U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Northern District of California (2020)

State of Washington v. United States Department of Homeland Security, Western District of Washington (2020)

Z.W. v. U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Central District of California (2020)

The Regents of the University of California v. U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Northern District of California (2020)

University of Oregon v. United States Department of Homeland Security, District of Oregon (2020)

Commonwealth of Massachusetts v. United States Department of Homeland Security, District of Massachusetts (2020)

People

For PACER's information on parties and their attorneys, see: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/17340371/parties/johns-hopkins-university-v-us-department-of-homeland-security/

Judge(s)

Friedrich, Dabney Langhorne (District of Columbia)

Attorney for Plaintiff

Burck, William A (District of Columbia)

Crook, Jamie Lorraine (California)

Galindo, Daniel Antonio (New York)

Attorney for Defendant

Craigmyle, Bradley (District of Columbia)

Expert/Monitor/Master/Other

Judge(s)

Friedrich, Dabney Langhorne (District of Columbia)

Nichols, Carl John (District of Columbia)

Attorney for Plaintiff

Burck, William A (District of Columbia)

Crook, Jamie Lorraine (California)

Galindo, Daniel Antonio (New York)

Gelernt, Lee (New York)

Harrold, Adrienne (California)

Kang, Stephen B. (California)

Lev, Marina (California)

Morgan, Shon (California)

Nix-Hines, Crystal (California)

Perez, Celso Javier (New York)

Russell, Morgan (California)

Shaffer, Derek L. (District of Columbia)

Spitzer, Arthur (District of Columbia)

Sullivan, Kathleen M (California)

Wofsy, Cody H. (California)

Attorney for Defendant

Craigmyle, Bradley (District of Columbia)

Lin, Jean (District of Columbia)

Simon, Jeremy S (District of Columbia)

Snell, Kevin Matthew (District of Columbia)

Expert/Monitor/Master/Other

Gange, Stephen (Maryland)

Harrison, Lindsay C (District of Columbia)

Hirose, Mariko (New York)

Kumar, Sunil (Maryland)

Levine, Noah Adam (New York)

Mackenzie, Ellen (Maryland)

Wolfson, Paul Reinherz (District of Columbia)

Attorney Contact Information via CourtListener

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Documents in the Clearinghouse

	Document
1:20-cv-01873	Docket [PACER]	Oct. 20, 2020	Oct. 20, 2020 Docket
1 1:20-cv-01873	Complaint for Declaratory Relief and Temporary and Permanent Injunctive Relief	July 10, 2020	July 10, 2020 Complaint
9, 9-1, 9-2, 9-7 1:20-cv-01873	Motion for a Temporary Restraining Order and Preliminary Injunction	July 13, 2020	July 13, 2020 Pleading / Motion / Brief
10 1:20-cv-01873	Declaration of Ellen Mackenzie	July 13, 2020	July 13, 2020 Declaration/Affidavit
11 1:20-cv-01873	Declaration of Sunil Kumar	July 13, 2020	July 13, 2020 Declaration/Affidavit
12 1:20-cv-01873	Declaration of Stephen Gange	July 13, 2020	July 13, 2020 Declaration/Affidavit

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Docket

See docket on RECAP: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/17340371/johns-hopkins-university-v-us-department-of-homeland-security/

Last updated July 7, 2025, 6:11 a.m.

ECF Number	Description	Date	Link Date / Link
1	COMPLAINT against All Defendants ( Filing fee $ 400 receipt number ADCDC-7325563) filed by JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY. (Attachments: # 1 Civil Cover Sheet, # 2 Summons, # 3 Summons, # 4 Summons, # 5 Summons)(Burck, William) (Entered: 07/10/2020) 1 Civil Cover Sheet View on RECAP 2 Summons View on RECAP 3 Summons View on RECAP 4 Summons View on RECAP 5 Summons View on RECAP	July 10, 2020	July 10, 2020 RECAP
2	LCvR 26.1 CERTIFICATE OF DISCLOSURE of Corporate Affiliations and Financial Interests by JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY (Burck, William) (Entered: 07/10/2020)	July 10, 2020	July 10, 2020 PACER
3	NOTICE of Appearance by Derek Lawrence Shaffer on behalf of JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY (Shaffer, Derek) (Entered: 07/12/2020)	July 12, 2020	July 12, 2020 PACER
4	MOTION for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice :Attorney Name- Kathleen M. Sullivan, Firm-Quinn Emanuel Urquhart & Sullivan LLP, Address-865 S. Figueroa St 10th Floor, Los Angeles, CA 90017, Phone No.-213-443-3000 Filing fee $ 100, receipt number ADCDC-7328354. Fee Status: Fee Paid. by JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY (Attachments: # 1 Declaration of Kathleen M. Sullivan, # 2 Text of Proposed Order)(Shaffer, Derek) (Entered: 07/12/2020) 1 Declaration of Kathleen M. Sullivan View on PACER 2 Text of Proposed Order View on PACER	July 12, 2020	July 12, 2020 PACER
5	MOTION for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice :Attorney Name- Crystal Nix-Hines, Firm-Quinn Emanuel Urquhart & Sullivan LLP, Address-865 S. Figueroa St 10th Floor, Los Angeles, CA 90017, Phone No.-213-443-3000 Filing fee $ 100, receipt number ADCDC-7328355. Fee Status: Fee Paid. by JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY (Attachments: # 1 Declaration Crystal Nix-Hines, # 2 Text of Proposed Order)(Shaffer, Derek) (Entered: 07/12/2020) 1 Declaration Crystal Nix-Hines View on PACER 2 Text of Proposed Order View on PACER	July 12, 2020	July 12, 2020 PACER
6	MOTION for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice :Attorney Name- Shon Morgan, Firm-Quinn Emanuel Urquhart & Sullivan LLP, Address-865 S. Figueroa St 10th Floor, Los Angeles, CA 90017, Phone No.-213-443-3000 Filing fee $ 100, receipt number ADCDC-7328358. Fee Status: Fee Paid. by JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY (Attachments: # 1 Declaration of Shon Morgan, # 2 Text of Proposed Order)(Shaffer, Derek) (Entered: 07/12/2020) 1 Declaration of Shon Morgan View on PACER 2 Text of Proposed Order View on PACER	July 12, 2020	July 12, 2020 PACER
7	MOTION for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice :Attorney Name- Marina Lev, Firm-Quinn Emanuel Urquhart & Sullivan LLP, Address-865 S. Figueroa St 10th Floor, Los Angeles, CA 90017, Phone No.-213-443-3000 Filing fee $ 100, receipt number ADCDC-7328362. Fee Status: Fee Paid. by JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY (Attachments: # 1 Declaration of Marina Lev, # 2 Text of Proposed Order)(Shaffer, Derek) (Entered: 07/12/2020) 1 Declaration of Marina Lev View on PACER 2 Text of Proposed Order View on PACER	July 12, 2020	July 12, 2020 PACER
8	NOTICE of Appearance by William A. Burck on behalf of JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY (Burck, William) (Entered: 07/12/2020)	July 12, 2020	July 12, 2020 PACER
9	MOTION for Temporary Restraining Order, MOTION for Preliminary Injunction by JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY (Attachments: # 1 Memorandum in Support, # 2 Declaration of Derek L. Shaffer, # 3 Exhibit 1 to Shaffer Declaration, # 4 Exhibit 2 to Shaffer Declaration, # 5 Exhibit 3 to Shaffer Declaration, # 6 Exhibit 4 to Shaffer Declaration, # 7 Text of Proposed Order, # 8 Certificate of Service)(Burck, William) (Entered: 07/13/2020) 1 Memorandum in Support View on RECAP 2 Declaration of Derek L. Shaffer View on RECAP 3 Exhibit 1 to Shaffer Declaration View on PACER 4 Exhibit 2 to Shaffer Declaration View on PACER 5 Exhibit 3 to Shaffer Declaration View on PACER 6 Exhibit 4 to Shaffer Declaration View on PACER 7 Text of Proposed Order View on RECAP 8 Certificate of Service View on PACER	July 13, 2020	July 13, 2020 PACER
	Case Assigned/Reassigned	July 13, 2020	July 13, 2020 PACER
10	AFFIDAVIT re 9 MOTION for Temporary Restraining Order MOTION for Preliminary Injunction of Ellen MacKenzie by JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY. (Burck, William) (Entered: 07/13/2020)	July 13, 2020	July 13, 2020 PACER
	Order	July 13, 2020	July 13, 2020 PACER
11	AFFIDAVIT re 9 MOTION for Temporary Restraining Order MOTION for Preliminary Injunction of Sunil Kumar by JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY. (Burck, William) (Entered: 07/13/2020)	July 13, 2020	July 13, 2020 PACER
	Set/Reset Deadlines/Hearings	July 13, 2020	July 13, 2020 PACER
12	AFFIDAVIT re 9 MOTION for Temporary Restraining Order MOTION for Preliminary Injunction of Stephen Gange by JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit A, # 2 Exhibit B, # 3 Exhibit C)(Burck, William) (Entered: 07/13/2020) 1 Exhibit A View on PACER 2 Exhibit B View on PACER 3 Exhibit C View on PACER	July 13, 2020	July 13, 2020 PACER
13	MOTION to Permit Three Declarants to Proceed by Pseudonym by JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY (Attachments: # 1 Memorandum in Support, # 2 Exhibit A - Declaration of Student A, # 3 Exhibit B - Declaration of Student B, # 4 Exhibit C - Declaration of Student C, # 5 Text of Proposed Order, # 6 Certificate of Service)(Burck, William) (Entered: 07/13/2020) 1 Memorandum in Support View on RECAP 2 Exhibit A - Declaration of Student A View on RECAP 3 Exhibit B - Declaration of Student B View on RECAP 4 Exhibit C - Declaration of Student C View on RECAP 5 Text of Proposed Order View on PACER 6 Certificate of Service View on RECAP	July 13, 2020	July 13, 2020 PACER
	Case Assigned to Judge Dabney L. Friedrich. (zsb)	July 13, 2020	July 13, 2020 PACER
14	NOTICE of Appearance by Jeremy S. Simon on behalf of All Defendants (Simon, Jeremy) (Entered: 07/13/2020)	July 13, 2020	July 13, 2020 RECAP
15	REQUEST FOR SUMMONS TO ISSUE Attorney General re 1 Complaint, filed by JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY. Related document: 1 Complaint, filed by JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY.(Burck, William) (Entered: 07/13/2020)	July 13, 2020	July 13, 2020 PACER
16	REQUEST FOR SUMMONS TO ISSUE U.S. Attorney re 1 Complaint, filed by JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY. Related document: 1 Complaint, filed by JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY.(Burck, William) (Entered: 07/13/2020)	July 13, 2020	July 13, 2020 PACER
17	SUMMONS (2) Issued Electronically as to U.S. Attorney and U.S. Attorney General (Attachment: # 1 Notice and Consent)(eg) (Entered: 07/13/2020)	July 13, 2020	July 13, 2020 RECAP
	MINUTE ORDER. The defendants shall file any response to the plaintiff's 9 Motion for a Temporary Restraining Order by 4:00 p.m. on July 14, 2020. The Court shall hold a hearing on the motion by videoconference at 11:30 a.m. on July 15, 2020. The Courtroom Deputy will provide counsel with videoconference information separately. So Ordered by Judge Dabney L. Friedrich on July 13, 2020. (lcdlf1)	July 13, 2020	July 13, 2020 PACER
18	MOTION for Leave to File Brief as Amici Curiae in Support of Plaintiff by SIXTY INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit A - Amicus Brief, # 2 Text of Proposed Order)(Harrison, Lindsay) (Entered: 07/13/2020) 1 Exhibit A - Amicus Brief View on PACER 2 Text of Proposed Order View on PACER	July 13, 2020	July 13, 2020 RECAP
	Set/Reset Deadlines/Hearings: Responses due by 4:00 PM 7/14/2020 Motion Hearing set for 7/15/2020 at 11:30 AM in Telephonic/VTC before Judge Dabney L. Friedrich. (zjch)	July 13, 2020	July 13, 2020 PACER
	.Order	July 13, 2020	July 13, 2020 PACER
	MINUTE ORDER granting the plaintiff's 4 Motion for Admission Pro Hac Vice of Attorney Kathleen M. Sullivan. Counsel should register for e-filing via PACER and file a notice of appearance pursuant to LCvR 83.6(a). For instructions visit: https://www.dcd.uscourts.gov/sites/dcd/files/NextGEN_Tutorial_for_Registering_for_E-filing.pdf. So Ordered by Judge Dabney L. Friedrich on July 14, 2020. (lcdlf1)	July 14, 2020	July 14, 2020 PACER
	MINUTE ORDER granting the plaintiff's 5 Motion for Admission Pro Hac Vice of Attorney Crystal Nix-Hines. Counsel should register for e-filing via PACER and file a notice of appearance pursuant to LCvR 83.6(a). For instructions visit: https://www.dcd.uscourts.gov/sites/dcd/files/NextGEN_Tutorial_for_Registering_for_E-filing.pdf. So Ordered by Judge Dabney L. Friedrich on July 14, 2020. (lcdlf1)	July 14, 2020	July 14, 2020 PACER
	MINUTE ORDER granting the plaintiff's 6 Motion for Admission Pro Hac Vice of Attorney Shon Morgan. Counsel should register for e-filing via PACER and file a notice of appearance pursuant to LCvR 83.6(a). For instructions visit: https://www.dcd.uscourts.gov/sites/dcd/files/NextGEN_Tutorial_for_Registering_for_E-filing.pdf. So Ordered by Judge Dabney L. Friedrich on July 14, 2020. (lcdlf1)	July 14, 2020	July 14, 2020 PACER
	Order on Motion for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice	July 14, 2020	July 14, 2020 PACER
	MINUTE ORDER granting the plaintiff's 7 Motion for Admission Pro Hac Vice of Attorney Marina Lev. Counsel should register for e-filing via PACER and file a notice of appearance pursuant to LCvR 83.6(a). For instructions visit: https://www.dcd.uscourts.gov/sites/dcd/files/NextGEN_Tutorial_for_Registering_for_E-filing.pdf. So Ordered by Judge Dabney L. Friedrich on July 14, 2020. (lcdlf1)	July 14, 2020	July 14, 2020 PACER
19	Memorandum in opposition to re 9 MOTION for Temporary Restraining Order MOTION for Preliminary Injunction filed by MATTHEW T. ALBENCE, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY, U.S. IMMIGRATION AND CUSTOMS ENFORCEMENT, CHAD WOLF. (Attachments: # 1 Proposed Order, # 2 Exhibit 1 (Jan 2020), # 3 Exhibit 2 (March 9 and March 13, 2020), # 4 Exhibit 3 (March 24, 2020), # 5 Exhibit 4 (April 2020), # 6 Exhibit 5 (July 6 message), # 7 Exhibit 6 (July 7 FAQ))(Simon, Jeremy) (Entered: 07/14/2020) 1 Proposed Order View on PACER 2 Exhibit 1 (Jan 2020) View on PACER 3 Exhibit 2 (March 9 and March 13, 2020) View on PACER 4 Exhibit 3 (March 24, 2020) View on PACER 5 Exhibit 4 (April 2020) View on PACER 6 Exhibit 5 (July 6 message) View on PACER 7 Exhibit 6 (July 7 FAQ) View on PACER	July 14, 2020	July 14, 2020 RECAP
20	SUMMONS (4) Issued Electronically as to MATTHEW T. ALBENCE, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY, U.S. IMMIGRATION AND CUSTOMS ENFORCEMENT, CHAD WOLF. (Attachment: # 1 Notice and Consent)(zsb) (Entered: 07/14/2020) 1 Notice and Consent View on PACER	July 14, 2020	July 14, 2020 PACER
21	NOTICE Joint Notice Regarding July 15, 2020 Hearing by JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY (Burck, William) (Entered: 07/14/2020)	July 14, 2020	July 14, 2020 RECAP
	MINUTE ORDER. Upon consideration of the parties' 21 Joint Notice, the July 15, 2020 hearing on the plaintiff's 9 Motion for a Temporary Restraining Order and Preliminary Injunction is VACATED and the plaintiff's 9 Motion for a Temporary Restraining Order and Preliminary Injunction is DENIED as moot in light of the government's decision to rescind implementation of the July 6, 2020 Policy Directive and the July 7, 2020 FAQ and return to the March 9, 2020 and March 13, 2020 policy. So Ordered by Judge Dabney L. Friedrich on July 14, 2020. (lcdlf1)	July 14, 2020	July 14, 2020 PACER
	Set/Reset Deadlines/Hearings	July 14, 2020	July 14, 2020 PACER
	Order on Motion for Preliminary Injunction AND Order on Motion for TRO	July 15, 2020	July 15, 2020 PACER
	MINUTE ORDER. Upon consideration of the parties' 21 Joint Notice, the 13 Motion to Permit Three Declarants to Proceed by Pseudonym and the 18 Motion for Leave to File Brief as Amici Curiae in Support of Plaintiff are DENIED as moot. So Ordered by Judge Dabney L. Friedrich on July 16, 2020. (lcdlf1)	July 16, 2020	July 16, 2020 PACER
	Order on Motion for Leave to File AND Order on Motion for Miscellaneous Relief	July 16, 2020	July 16, 2020 PACER
22	Consent MOTION for Extension of Time to Answer or Otherwise Respond to Complaint by MATTHEW T. ALBENCE, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY, U.S. IMMIGRATION AND CUSTOMS ENFORCEMENT, CHAD F. WOLF (Attachments: # 1 Proposed Order)(Simon, Jeremy) (Entered: 09/16/2020) 1 Proposed Order View on PACER	Sept. 16, 2020	Sept. 16, 2020 PACER
	MINUTE ORDER. Upon consideration of the defendants' 22 Consent Motion for Extension of Time, it is ORDERED that the motion is GRANTED. Accordingly, the defendants shall answer or otherwise respond to the plaintiff's complaint on or before October 6, 2020. So Ordered by Judge Dabney L. Friedrich on September 16, 2020. (lcdlf1)	Sept. 16, 2020	Sept. 16, 2020 PACER
	Set/Reset Deadlines: Answer due by 10/6/2020, (zjch)	Sept. 16, 2020	Sept. 16, 2020 PACER
	Order on Motion for Extension of Time to	Sept. 16, 2020	Sept. 16, 2020 PACER
	Set/Reset Deadlines	Sept. 17, 2020	Sept. 17, 2020 PACER
23	MOTION to Dismiss Complaint as Moot by MATTHEW T. ALBENCE, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY, U.S. IMMIGRATION AND CUSTOMS ENFORCEMENT, CHAD F. WOLF (Attachments: # 1 Supporting Memorandum, # 2 Proposed Order, # 3 Exhibit 1 (Broadcast Message July 24, 2020), # 4 Exhibit 2 (FAQ July 24, 2020), # 5 Exhibit 3 (ICE Newsroom Posting), # 6 Z.W. Decision (C.D.Cal) (Oct. 1, 2020))(Simon, Jeremy) (Entered: 10/06/2020) 1 Supporting Memorandum View on PACER 2 Proposed Order View on PACER 3 Exhibit 1 (Broadcast Message July 24, 2020) View on PACER 4 Exhibit 2 (FAQ July 24, 2020) View on PACER 5 Exhibit 3 (ICE Newsroom Posting) View on PACER 6 Z.W. Decision (C.D.Cal) (Oct. 1, 2020) View on PACER	Oct. 6, 2020	Oct. 6, 2020 PACER
24	NOTICE of Voluntary Dismissal by JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY (Shaffer, Derek) (Entered: 10/20/2020)	Oct. 20, 2020	Oct. 20, 2020 PACER
	MINUTE ORDER dismissing this case without prejudice in light of the plaintiff's 24 Notice of Voluntary Dismissal Without Prejudice. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 41(a). The Clerk of Court is directed to close this case. So Ordered by Judge Dabney L. Friedrich on October 20, 2020. (lcdlf1)	Oct. 20, 2020	Oct. 20, 2020 PACER
	.Order	Oct. 20, 2020	Oct. 20, 2020 PACER

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