Case: Brandt v. Rutledge

4:21-cv-00450 | U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Arkansas

Filed Date: May 25, 2021

Case Ongoing

Clearinghouse coding complete

Case Summary

On April 6, 2021, the Arkansas legislature passed H.B. 1570 — the "Save Adolescents from Experimentation” (SAFE) Act — over the governor’s veto. The Safe Act banned healthcare professionals from providing gender transition procedures, including puberty blockers and hormones, to anyone under 18 or from referring anyone under 18 to any healthcare professional for such procedures. Additionally, the SAFE Act prohibited coverage of gender transition procedures for minors by Medicaid or private insur…

On April 6, 2021, the Arkansas legislature passed H.B. 1570 — the "Save Adolescents from Experimentation” (SAFE) Act — over the governor’s veto. The Safe Act banned healthcare professionals from providing gender transition procedures, including puberty blockers and hormones, to anyone under 18 or from referring anyone under 18 to any healthcare professional for such procedures. Additionally, the SAFE Act prohibited coverage of gender transition procedures for minors by Medicaid or private insurance. Four families with transgender children and two pediatricians brought this complaint against various Arkansas state officials in the Eastern District of Arkansas on May 25, 2021. The families and doctors, represented by the National ACLU, Arkansas ACLU, and private law firms, claimed the SAFE Act was unconstitutional for: (1) violating the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment by discriminating on the basis of sex; (2) violating the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment; and (3) violating the First Amendment by prohibiting healthcare providers from referring their patients for medical treatments in accordance with the accepted medical standards to treat gender dysphoria. The relief sought by the families included: (1) declaratory judgment that the SAFE Act was unconstitutional; (2) preliminary and permanent injunctions on the SAFE Act; and (3) an award of reasonable attorneys’ fees. The case was assigned to Judge James Maxwell Moody, Jr.

On June 17, 2021, the United States filed a Statement of Interest echoing the Plaintiffs’ claim that the SAFE Act violated the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment. Several national and state organizations of health professionals also filed amicus briefs in support of the plaintiffs. These organizations included the American Medical Association and Arkansas Psychiatric Society.

On July 21, 2021, the court denied Arkansas’ motion to dismiss and granted the Plaintiffs’ motion for a preliminary injunction on all three proposed grounds. On August 2, 2021, Judge Moody, Jr. elaborated in a Supplemental Order, 551 F.Supp.3d 882 (E.D. Ark. 2021), focusing on the families’ equal protection claim and explaining that the SAFE ACT “rests on sex-based classifications and… transgender people constitute at least a quasi-suspect class.” Moreover, the court found that the stated intents of the bill (protecting children from experimental treatment and regulating medical ethics) were pretextual. The court looked, among other things, at overwhelming medical testimony that “gender-affirming for transgender minors may be medically appropriate and necessary to improve the physical and mental health of transgender people.”

Arkansas appealed the decision on August 20, 2021 to the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit. Both sides filed briefs, and again, many notable individuals and institutions filed amici briefs; the United States again filed a brief supporting the Plaintiffs. On August 25, 2022, Judges James B. Loken, Jane Kelly, and Katherine M. Menendez upheld the lower court's injunction because the lower court had not abused its discretion in granting a preliminary injunction based on Plaintiffs’ equal protection claim. The three Judges affirmed arguments that transgender youth would suffer "irreparable harm" absent preliminary injunction and that enforcing the law would prohibit medical treatment that conforms with the recognized standard of care. The Judges also agreed that the SAFE Act is not substantially related to its purported purposes of protecting children from experimental medical treatment and regulating medical ethics. The Court did not address the State’s challenges to Plaintiffs’ other claims. 47 F.4th 661. Arkansas requested an en banc or panel rehearing of their appeal of the preliminary injunction, but their request was rejected on November 16, 2022. The order itself did not contain any rationale, but a concurrence by Judge Colloton, joined by two other judges, explained that Arkansas had not requested a stay for the 15 prior months.

The district court held an eight-day bench trial in October 2022.  On June 20, 2023, the court issued its findings of facts and conclusions of law, entered judgment for the plaintiffs on all claims, and enjoined the state from enforcing the law permanently. 677 F.Supp.3d 877. Among its findings of facts, the court found that transgender care was not experimental care, and that providing treatment for gender dysphoria wouldn't cause a person to be or remain transgender because there was no treatment that had the ability to change a person’s gender identity. In addition, the court found that parents or guardians would still be required to provide informed consent in order for their children to receive medical treatment, and the informed consent process was adequate to enable minor patients and their parents to make decisions about gender-affirming medical care for adolescents. Further, the risks of gender-affirming medical care were not categorically different from the types of risks that other types of pediatric healthcare pose, and for many adolescents the benefits of treatment greatly outweighed the risks. The court also found that adolescents with gender dysphoria were unlikely to de-transition or desist in their transition whether or not they received gender-affirming medical care.

As to conclusions of law, the court held that the SAFE Act violated the equal protection clause because it discriminated on the basis of sex, as a minor’s sex at birth determined whether the minor was able to receive certain types of medical care under the law. The court also held that the law discriminated against transgender people, as the law prohibited medical or surgical procedures related to gender transition, medical care that only transgender individuals chose to undergo. Further, the court found that Arkansas hadn’t met its burden of providing a persuasive justification for the differential treatment of transgender individuals. The state provided five reasons: i) that there was a lack of evidence of efficacy of the banned care; ii) that the banned treatment had risks and side effects; iii) that many patients would desist in their gender incongruence; iv) that some patients would later come to regret having received irreversible treatments; and v) that treatment was being provided without appropriate evaluation and informed consent. The court determined that none of these reasons were persuasive or supported by evidence at the trial.  As to plaintiffs' due process claim, the court held that the Act's ban on all gender transition procedures was not sufficiently narrowly tailored to achieve the state's asserted interests, noting the plaintiff parents' fundamental right to make medical decisions for their children. Finally, the court held that the Act regulated physician speech -- effectively prohibiting physicians from informing their patients about the treatments -- and that it was a content and viewpoint-based regulation of speech subject to strict scrutiny.  Applying that standard, the court held that the Act violated the First Amendment because Arkansas failed to prove that its interests in the safety of adolescents from gender transitioning procedures were "compelling, genuine, or even rational." Thus, the court entered judgment for the plaintiffs and permanently enjoined enforcement of the Act. 

On July 20, 2023, Arkansas appealed the decision to the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit (23-02681). Arkansas filed a petition for an initial hearing en banc and the court granted the petition on October 6, 2023. Following the grant of the petition for an initial hearing en banc, both sides filed briefs, and again, many notable individuals and institutions filed amici briefs; the United States again filed a brief supporting the Plaintiffs.

The appeal was argued before the Eighth Circuit, en banc, on April 11, 2024. The United States participated in oral argument. 

On August 12, 2025, in an 8-2 opinion, the Eighth Circuit reversed the district court’s decision and remanded the case.  The Court of Appeals found that (1) the Act does not classify on the basis of sex or transgender status (rather only of age and medical procedure) and so does not violate or even trigger heightened scrutiny under the Equal Protection Clause; (2) the Act survives rational basis review under the Equal Protection and Due Process Clauses; (3) under the Fourteenth Amendment, the nation’s history and tradition and its “historical understanding of ordered liberty” do not guarantee the right of a parent to offer his or her child a medical treatment desired by the child and approved by a physician but deemed inappropriate for minors by the state legislature; (4) the Act survives the intermediate First Amendment scrutiny required when a statute imposes a burden on protected speech that is only incidental to its regulation of other activity because Arkansas has a compelling interest in protecting the health of minors and has adequately tailored the law to serve that compelling interest.  

The Eighth Circuit concluded that the district court had rested its permanent injunction on incorrect conclusions of law and reversed the judgment, remanding the case for further proceedings. As of October 15, 2025 the case is ongoing. 

 

Summary Authors

Achutha Raman (10/15/2021)

Sophia Bucci (11/18/2022)

Simran Takhar (6/22/2023)

Laura Greer (10/22/2024)

Avery Coombe (4/29/2025)

Geoffrey Moseley (10/18/2025)

People

For PACER's information on parties and their attorneys, see: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/67629701/parties/dylan-brandt-v-tim-griffin/


Judge(s)
Attorney for Plaintiff

Armbruster, Emily T. (Arkansas)

Attorney for Defendant
Expert/Monitor/Master/Other

Adams, Lauren R. (Arkansas)

Alagna, Steven J. (Arkansas)

Arkles, Gabriel (Arkansas)

Askew, Jess L. III (Arkansas)

Other

Adams, Lauren R. (Arkansas)

Alagna, Steven J. (Arkansas)

Arkles, Gabriel (Arkansas)

Askew, Jess L. III (Arkansas)

Attorney, Barrett James (Arkansas)

Attorney, Bonnie I. (Arkansas)

Avelar, Paul V. (Arkansas)

Badini, Aldo A. (Arkansas)

Baia, Elizabeth (District of Columbia)

Barday, Shireen A. (Arkansas)

Bershteyn, Boris (Arkansas)

Boccuzzi, Carmine D. (Arkansas)

Boergers, Kathleen (Arkansas)

Bonzani, Andrew (Arkansas)

Borchelt, Gretchen (Arkansas)

Bowdre, Alexander Barrett (Alabama)

Brewer, J. Mark (Arkansas)

Broyles, Vernadette R. (Arkansas)

Bruhn, Nathaniel P. (Arkansas)

Bursch, John J. (Arkansas)

Chandy, Sunu (Arkansas)

Chavez, Jennifer C. (Arkansas)

Clarke, Kristen M. (District of Columbia)

Clymer, James (Arkansas)

Colavecchio, JD (Arkansas)

Cukor, Ezra (Arkansas)

Davies, Andrew Rhys (Arkansas)

de Kervor, Dylan Nicole (District of Columbia)

Divine, Joshua (Arkansas)

Foster, Sydney (Arkansas)

General, Lily Grace (Arkansas)

General, Edmund G. (Arkansas)

Gonzalez-Pagan, Omar (Arkansas)

Groneck, Kay (Arkansas)

Harris, Lindsay (Arkansas)

Hartnett, Kathleen R. (Arkansas)

Helstrom, Zoe (Arkansas)

Hogue, David R. (Arkansas)

Holzhueter, Kersten L. (Arkansas)

Isasi, William R (District of Columbia)

Jones, Gerald (Jerry) (Arkansas)

Jones, Jerry C (Arkansas)

Kang, Katelyn (Arkansas)

Karlan, Pamela S (District of Columbia)

Kim, Andrew (Arkansas)

King, Caleb B. (Arkansas)

King, Andrew (Arkansas)

LaCour, Edmund G (Alabama)

Lannin, Cortlin Hall (California)

Lanosa, Michael J (California)

Lareau, Alyssa Connell (District of Columbia)

Leicht, Michael Joshua (Arkansas)

Loewy, Karen (Arkansas)

Loffler, Jesse Ryan (Arkansas)

Mars, Thomas A. (Arkansas)

Mason, Dorianne (Arkansas)

McAlister, Mary Elizabeth (Arkansas)

McCaleb, Gary (Arkansas)

Medina, Anna Maria (District of Columbia)

Miller, Matthew Bauer (Arkansas)

Mills, Christopher Ernest (Arkansas)

O'Brien, William J. (Arkansas)

Olson, William Jeffrey (Arkansas)

Ormand, Justin L. (Arkansas)

Patton, John Michael (Arkansas)

Poissonnier, Marc (Arkansas)

Powell, Meredith Autumn (Arkansas)

Quattlebaum, Steven W (Arkansas)

Reinhardt, Elizabeth F. (Arkansas)

Ross, Mary C. (Arkansas)

Schrag, Andrew J. (Arkansas)

Schwabauer, Barbara (Arkansas)

Sheren, J. G. (Arkansas)

Sherman, Paul M. (Arkansas)

Shuldman, Steven W. (Arkansas)

Simons, Shaheena A (District of Columbia)

Smith, Shayne Dixon (Arkansas)

Stoneman, Christine (District of Columbia)

Tanner, Alison Ann (Arkansas)

Thornton, Joel H. (Arkansas)

Trakas, Ernest G. (Arkansas)

Tull, John E III (Arkansas)

Veroff, Julie (Arkansas)

Veta, D. Jean (District of Columbia)

Weaver, Cynthia Cheng-Wun (Arkansas)

Yu, Stephanie (Arkansas)

Zelbo, Howard S. (Arkansas)

show all people

Documents in the Clearinghouse

Document

4:21-cv-00450

Docket [PACER]

Sept. 30, 2021

Sept. 30, 2021

Docket
289

4:21-cv-00450

USCA Docketing Letter

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit

July 21, 2023

July 21, 2023

Docket
1

4:21-cv-00450

Complaint for Declaratory and Injunctive Relief

May 25, 2021

May 25, 2021

Complaint
19

4:21-cv-00450

Statement of Interest of the United States

June 17, 2021

June 17, 2021

Statement of Interest (DOJ)
64

4:21-cv-00450

Supplemental Order

Aug. 2, 2021

Aug. 2, 2021

Order/Opinion

551 F.Supp.3d 882

193

4:21-cv-00450

21-02875

Appeal from United States District Court for the Eastern District of Arkansas - Central

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit

Aug. 25, 2022

Aug. 25, 2022

Order/Opinion

47 F.4th 661

226

4:21-cv-00450

21-02875

USCA Order

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit

Nov. 16, 2022

Nov. 16, 2022

Order/Opinion

2022 WL 16957734

283

4:21-cv-00450

Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law

June 20, 2023

June 20, 2023

Order/Opinion

677 F.Supp.3d 877

804843313

23-02681

Brief

Brandt v. Griffin

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit

Sept. 14, 2023

Sept. 14, 2023

Pleading / Motion / Brief

147 F.4th 867

805325846-3

23-02681

Published Opinion

Brandt v. Griffin

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit

Aug. 12, 2025

Aug. 12, 2025

Order/Opinion

Resources

Docket

See docket on RECAP: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/67629701/dylan-brandt-v-tim-griffin/

Last updated April 8, 2026, 5:26 a.m.

ECF Number Description Date Link Date / Link
804801243

Civil case docketed. [5298264] [23-2681] (AEV) [Entered: 07/21/2023 02:09 PM]

July 21, 2023

July 21, 2023

RECAP
804801246

Originating court document filed consisting of notice of appeal, Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law 6/20/23, Judgment 6/20/23, docket entries, [5298266] [23-2681] (AEV) [Entered: 07/21/2023 02:11 PM]

July 21, 2023

July 21, 2023

RECAP
804801253

BRIEFING SCHEDULE SET AS FOLLOWS: Transcript due on or before 08/30/2023. Appendix due 09/11/2023. BRIEF APPELLANTS, Elizabeth Anderson, Michael J. Birrer, Christopher D. Davis, Amy E. Embry, Edward Gardner, Rodney Griffin, Tim Griffin, Betty Guhman, Veryl D. Hodges, C. Wesley Kluck, Brian L. McGee, Timothy C. Paden, Don R. Philips, John H. Scribner, Matthew A. Sellers and Brad A. Thomas due 09/11/2023 Appellee brief is due 30 days from the date the court issues the Notice of Docket Activity filing the brief of appellant. [5298270] [23-2681] (AEV) [Entered: 07/21/2023 02:14 PM]

July 21, 2023

July 21, 2023

RECAP

UPDATED fee status - [Case Number 23-2681: paid - cs] 5299061 [23-2681] (AEV) [Entered: 07/25/2023 10:04 AM]

July 25, 2023

July 25, 2023

804811088

APPEARANCE filed by Michael A. Cantrell for Appellants Ms. Elizabeth Anderson, Michael J. Birrer, Christopher D. Davis, Ms. Amy E. Embry, Mr. Edward Gardner, Rodney Griffin, Tim Griffin, Ms. Betty Guhman, Veryl D. Hodges, C. Wesley Kluck, Brian L. McGee, Timothy C. Paden, Mr. Don R. Philips, Mr. John H. Scribner, Matthew A. Sellers and Brad A. Thomas w/service 08/04/2023 [5302915] [23-2681] (MAC) [Entered: 08/04/2023 10:06 AM]

Aug. 4, 2023

Aug. 4, 2023

RECAP
804811095

APPEARANCE filed by Nicholas J. Bronni for Appellants Ms. Elizabeth Anderson, Michael J. Birrer, Christopher D. Davis, Ms. Amy E. Embry, Mr. Edward Gardner, Rodney Griffin, Tim Griffin, Ms. Betty Guhman, Veryl D. Hodges, C. Wesley Kluck, Brian L. McGee, Timothy C. Paden, Mr. Don R. Philips, Mr. John H. Scribner, Matthew A. Sellers and Brad A. Thomas w/service 08/04/2023 [5302918] [23-2681] (NJB) [Entered: 08/04/2023 10:11 AM]

Aug. 4, 2023

Aug. 4, 2023

RECAP
804811098

Certificate of transcript filed by Appellants Ms. Elizabeth Anderson, Michael J. Birrer, Christopher D. Davis, Ms. Amy E. Embry, Mr. Edward Gardner, Rodney Griffin, Tim Griffin, Ms. Betty Guhman, Veryl D. Hodges, C. Wesley Kluck, Brian L. McGee, Timothy C. Paden, Mr. Don R. Philips, Mr. John H. Scribner, Matthew A. Sellers and Brad A. Thomas. Transcript ordered[5302921] [23-2681] (MAC) [Entered: 08/04/2023 10:15 AM]

Aug. 4, 2023

Aug. 4, 2023

RECAP
804811101

DESIGNATION of record filed by Appellants Ms. Elizabeth Anderson, Michael J. Birrer, Christopher D. Davis, Ms. Amy E. Embry, Mr. Edward Gardner, Rodney Griffin, Tim Griffin, Ms. Betty Guhman, Veryl D. Hodges, C. Wesley Kluck, Brian L. McGee, Timothy C. Paden, Mr. Don R. Philips, Mr. John H. Scribner, Matthew A. Sellers and Brad A. Thomas. w/service 08/04/2023 [5302923] [23-2681] (MAC) [Entered: 08/04/2023 10:17 AM]

Aug. 4, 2023

Aug. 4, 2023

RECAP
804811107

METHOD of appendix preparation filed by Appellants Christopher D. Davis, Ms. Amy E. Embry, Mr. Edward Gardner, Rodney Griffin, Tim Griffin, Ms. Betty Guhman, Veryl D. Hodges, C. Wesley Kluck, Brian L. McGee, Timothy C. Paden, Mr. Don R. Philips, Mr. John H. Scribner, Matthew A. Sellers and Brad A. Thomas - Joint Appendix - w/service 08/04/2023 [5302924] [23-2681] (MAC) [Entered: 08/04/2023 10:19 AM]

Aug. 4, 2023

Aug. 4, 2023

RECAP
804811110

STATEMENT of issues filed by Appellants Ms. Elizabeth Anderson, Michael J. Birrer, Christopher D. Davis, Ms. Amy E. Embry, Mr. Edward Gardner, Rodney Griffin, Tim Griffin, Ms. Betty Guhman, Veryl D. Hodges, C. Wesley Kluck, Brian L. McGee, Timothy C. Paden, Mr. Don R. Philips, Mr. John H. Scribner, Matthew A. Sellers and Brad A. Thomas - w/service 08/04/2023. [5302926] [23-2681] (MAC) [Entered: 08/04/2023 10:21 AM]

Aug. 4, 2023

Aug. 4, 2023

RECAP
804834450

PETITION for initial Hearing En Banc filed by Appellants Ms. Elizabeth Anderson, Michael J. Birrer, Christopher D. Davis, Ms. Amy E. Embry, Mr. Edward Gardner, Rodney Griffin, Tim Griffin, Ms. Betty Guhman, Veryl D. Hodges, C. Wesley Kluck, Brian L. McGee, Timothy C. Paden, Mr. Don R. Philips, Mr. John H. Scribner, Matthew A. Sellers and Brad A. Thomas w/service 09/07/2023 [5314002] [23-2681] (DLJ) [Entered: 09/07/2023 11:27 AM]

Sept. 7, 2023

Sept. 7, 2023

RECAP
804834903

MOTION to hold briefing schedule in abeyance, or in the alternative, motion for extension of time to file brief, filed by Attorney Mr. Dylan L. Jacobs for Appellants Ms. Elizabeth Anderson, Michael J. Birrer, Christopher D. Davis, Ms. Amy E. Embry, Mr. Edward Gardner, Rodney Griffin, Tim Griffin, Ms. Betty Guhman, Veryl D. Hodges, C. Wesley Kluck, Brian L. McGee, Timothy C. Paden, Mr. Don R. Philips, Mr. John H. Scribner, Matthew A. Sellers and Brad A. Thomas w/service 09/07/2023. [5314210] [23-2681]--[Edited 09/07/2023 by CRJ. Entry edited to add extension request relief and to correct docket text.] (DLJ) [Entered: 09/07/2023 03:53 PM]

Sept. 7, 2023

Sept. 7, 2023

RECAP
804835223

CLERK ORDER:The motion to hold the briefing schedule in abeyance is granted. The briefing schedule will be held in abeyance pending disposition of appellants' Petition for Initial Hearing En Banc. [5314210-2] [5314358] [23-2681] (CRJ) [Entered: 09/08/2023 09:36 AM]

Sept. 8, 2023

Sept. 8, 2023

RECAP
804836717

JUDGE ORDER:A petition for initial hearing en banc has been filed by the Appellants in the above case. The court requests a response to the petition. The response is limited to 3900 words and must contain a word count certificate. The response should be filed electronically. Response due on 09/21/2023 by Appellees Dylan Brandt, Joanna Brandt, Amanda Dennis, Brooke Dennis, Shayne Dennis, Michele Hutchison, Aaron Jennen, Lacey Jennen, Sabrina Jennen, Donnie Saxton, Parker Saxton and Kathryn Stambough. Special Sep 2023 [5315092] [23-2681] (CRJ) [Entered: 09/11/2023 04:14 PM]

Sept. 11, 2023

Sept. 11, 2023

RECAP
804838944

***DOCUMENT LOCKED***AMICUS/INTERVENOR brief of States of Missouri, Iowa, Nebraska, North Dakota and South Dakota submitted for review. The time for filing the subsequent brief (if any) does not begin to run until the brief has been approved and filed. [5316137] [23-2681]--[Edited 09/20/2023 by CRJ. This brief has been refiled as a Brief in support of the Petition for initial Hearing En Banc. See history #5318337] (JD) [Entered: 09/14/2023 08:28 AM]

Sept. 14, 2023

Sept. 14, 2023

804843313

BRIEF in support of Petition for initial Hearing En Banc, filed by Amici on Behalf of Appellant(s) State of Iowa, State of Missouri, State of Nebraska, State of North Dakota and State of South Dakota [5318337] [23-2681] (CRJ) [Entered: 09/20/2023 03:27 PM]

Sept. 14, 2023

Sept. 14, 2023

Clearinghouse
804843605

APPEARANCE filed by Leslie Cooper for Appellees Mr. Dylan Brandt, Ms. Joanna Brandt, Ms. Amanda Dennis, Ms. Brooke Dennis, Shayne Dennis, Mr. Aaron Jennen, Ms. Lacey Jennen, Ms. Sabrina Jennen, Mr. Donnie Saxton, Mr. Parker Saxton and Ms. Kathryn Stambough w/service 09/21/2023 [5318499] [23-2681] (BJR) [Entered: 09/21/2023 09:52 AM]

Sept. 21, 2023

Sept. 21, 2023

804844211

RESPONSE in opposition to petition for initial hearing en banc [5314002-2] filed by Attorney Ms. Leslie Cooper for Appellees Mr. Dylan Brandt, Ms. Joanna Brandt, Ms. Amanda Dennis, Ms. Brooke Dennis, Shayne Dennis, Ms. Michele Hutchison, Mr. Aaron Jennen, Ms. Lacey Jennen, Ms. Sabrina Jennen, Mr. Donnie Saxton, Mr. Parker Saxton and Ms. Kathryn Stambough, w/service 09/21/2023. [5318804] [23-2681] (ASH) [Entered: 09/21/2023 06:09 PM]

Sept. 21, 2023

Sept. 21, 2023

RECAP

***DOCUMENT LOCKED***APPEARANCE filed by Leslie Cooper for Appellees Mr. Dylan Brandt, Ms. Joanna Brandt, Ms. Amanda Dennis, Ms. Brooke Dennis, Shayne Dennis, Mr. Aaron Jennen, Ms. Lacey Jennen, Ms. Sabrina Jennen, Mr. Donnie Saxton, Mr. Parker Saxton and Ms. Kathryn Stambough w/service 09/21/2023 5318499 [23-2681]--[Edited 09/28/2023 by CRJ. Counsel has refiled the appearance form to include Michele Hutchinson. See history #5320129] (BJR) [Entered: 09/21/2023 09:52 AM]

Sept. 21, 2023

Sept. 21, 2023

804847146

APPEARANCE filed by Leslie Cooper for Appellees Mr. Dylan Brandt, Ms. Joanna Brandt, Ms. Amanda Dennis, Ms. Brooke Dennis, Shayne Dennis, Ms. Michele Hutchison, Mr. Aaron Jennen, Ms. Lacey Jennen, Ms. Sabrina Jennen, Mr. Donnie Saxton, Mr. Parker Saxton and Ms. Kathryn Stambough w/service 09/26/2023 [5320129] [23-2681] (ASH) [Entered: 09/26/2023 05:09 PM]

Sept. 26, 2023

Sept. 26, 2023

RECAP
804849418

28(j) citation filed by Appellants Ms. Elizabeth Anderson, Michael J. Birrer, Christopher D. Davis, Ms. Amy E. Embry, Mr. Edward Gardner, Rodney Griffin, Tim Griffin, Ms. Betty Guhman, Veryl D. Hodges, C. Wesley Kluck, Brian L. McGee, Timothy C. Paden, Mr. Don R. Philips, Mr. John H. Scribner, Matthew A. Sellers and Brad A. Thomas w/service 09/29/2023 - FOR CAL [5321222] [23-2681] (DLJ) [Entered: 09/29/2023 02:10 PM]

1 Brandt - 28j letter re LW

View on RECAP

2 LW v. Skrmetti Opinion

View on RECAP

Sept. 29, 2023

Sept. 29, 2023

804854617

28(j) citation filed by Appellants Ms. Elizabeth Anderson, Michael J. Birrer, Christopher D. Davis, Ms. Amy E. Embry, Mr. Edward Gardner, Rodney Griffin, Tim Griffin, Ms. Betty Guhman, Veryl D. Hodges, C. Wesley Kluck, Brian L. McGee, Timothy C. Paden, Mr. Don R. Philips, Mr. John H. Scribner, Matthew A. Sellers and Brad A. Thomas w/service 10/06/2023 - FOR CAL [5323808] [23-2681] (DLJ) [Entered: 10/06/2023 10:46 AM]

1 Brandt - 28j Letter re Poe

View on RECAP

2 Poe v. Drummond Opinion

View on RECAP

Oct. 6, 2023

Oct. 6, 2023

804854995

JUDGE ORDER:The petition for initial hearing en banc is granted. Judge Shepherd did not participate in the consideration or decision of this matter. Appellants's brief and appendix are due November 6, 2023. Once the briefs have been filed, counsel shall provide 30 copies of the brief and 11 copies of the appendix. [5314002-2] Special Sep 2023 [5323974] [23-2681] (CRJ) [Entered: 10/06/2023 03:35 PM]

Oct. 6, 2023

Oct. 6, 2023

RECAP
804874341

APPELLANT brief of Ms. Elizabeth Anderson, Michael J. Birrer, Christopher D. Davis, Ms. Amy E. Embry, Mr. Edward Gardner, Rodney Griffin, Tim Griffin, Ms. Betty Guhman, Veryl D. Hodges, C. Wesley Kluck, Brian L. McGee, Timothy C. Paden, Mr. Don R. Philips, Mr. John H. Scribner, Matthew A. Sellers and Brad A. Thomas submitted for review. The time for filing the subsequent brief (if any) does not begin to run until the brief has been approved and filed. To open/view this brief, you must first login to CM/ECF and then open the document link in your Notice of Docket Activity. Only direct recipients on accounts can open this document. [5333438] [23-2681] (DLJ) [Entered: 11/06/2023 08:19 PM]

Nov. 6, 2023

Nov. 6, 2023

804874649

Addendum deficiency notice sent to counsel, Attorney Mr. Dylan L. Jacobs for Appellants C. Wesley Kluck, Tim Griffin, Mr. John H. Scribner, Veryl D. Hodges, Rodney Griffin, Timothy C. Paden, Ms. Elizabeth Anderson, Mr. Edward Gardner, Ms. Betty Guhman, Ms. Amy E. Embry, Mr. Don R. Philips, Michael J. Birrer, Christopher D. Davis, Brian L. McGee, Matthew A. Sellers and Brad A. Thomas. New electronic copy of addendum due on 11/13/2023 [5333578] [23-2681] (CRJ) [Entered: 11/07/2023 10:21 AM]

Nov. 7, 2023

Nov. 7, 2023

804874661

Addendum of APPELLANT submitted for review by Ms. Elizabeth Anderson, Michael J. Birrer, Christopher D. Davis, Ms. Amy E. Embry, Mr. Edward Gardner, Rodney Griffin, Tim Griffin, Ms. Betty Guhman, Veryl D. Hodges, C. Wesley Kluck, Brian L. McGee, Timothy C. Paden, Mr. Don R. Philips, Mr. John H. Scribner, Matthew A. Sellers and Brad A. Thomas. To open/view this addendum, you must first login to CM/ECF and then open the document link in your Notice of Docket Activity. [5333586] [23-2681] (DLJ) [Entered: 11/07/2023 10:28 AM]

Nov. 7, 2023

Nov. 7, 2023

804874670

Brief deficiency notice sent to counsel, Attorney Mr. Dylan L. Jacobs for Appellants C. Wesley Kluck, Tim Griffin, Mr. John H. Scribner, Veryl D. Hodges, Rodney Griffin, Timothy C. Paden, Ms. Elizabeth Anderson, Mr. Edward Gardner, Ms. Betty Guhman, Ms. Amy E. Embry, Mr. Don R. Philips, Michael J. Birrer, Christopher D. Davis, Brian L. McGee, Matthew A. Sellers and Brad A. Thomas. [5333583] [23-2681] (CRJ) [Entered: 11/07/2023 10:24 AM]

Nov. 7, 2023

Nov. 7, 2023

RECAP
804874681

Addendum deficiency notice sent to counsel, Attorney Mr. Dylan L. Jacobs for Appellants C. Wesley Kluck, Tim Griffin, Mr. John H. Scribner, Veryl D. Hodges, Rodney Griffin, Timothy C. Paden, Ms. Elizabeth Anderson, Mr. Edward Gardner, Ms. Betty Guhman, Ms. Amy E. Embry, Mr. Don R. Philips, Michael J. Birrer, Christopher D. Davis, Brian L. McGee, Matthew A. Sellers and Brad A. Thomas. New electronic copy of addendum due on 11/13/2023 [5333593] [23-2681] (CRJ) [Entered: 11/07/2023 10:38 AM]

Nov. 7, 2023

Nov. 7, 2023

804874687

APPELLANT brief of Ms. Elizabeth Anderson, Michael J. Birrer, Christopher D. Davis, Ms. Amy E. Embry, Mr. Edward Gardner, Rodney Griffin, Tim Griffin, Ms. Betty Guhman, Veryl D. Hodges, C. Wesley Kluck, Brian L. McGee, Timothy C. Paden, Mr. Don R. Philips, Mr. John H. Scribner, Matthew A. Sellers and Brad A. Thomas submitted for review. The time for filing the subsequent brief (if any) does not begin to run until the brief has been approved and filed. To open/view this brief, you must first login to CM/ECF and then open the document link in your Notice of Docket Activity. Only direct recipients on accounts can open this document. [5333597] [23-2681] (DLJ) [Entered: 11/07/2023 10:43 AM]

Nov. 7, 2023

Nov. 7, 2023

804874735

Addendum of APPELLANT submitted for review by Ms. Elizabeth Anderson, Michael J. Birrer, Christopher D. Davis, Ms. Amy E. Embry, Mr. Edward Gardner, Rodney Griffin, Tim Griffin, Ms. Betty Guhman, Veryl D. Hodges, C. Wesley Kluck, Brian L. McGee, Timothy C. Paden, Mr. Don R. Philips, Mr. John H. Scribner, Matthew A. Sellers and Brad A. Thomas. To open/view this addendum, you must first login to CM/ECF and then open the document link in your Notice of Docket Activity. [5333618] [23-2681] (DLJ) [Entered: 11/07/2023 11:07 AM]

Nov. 7, 2023

Nov. 7, 2023

804874841

Brief deficiency notice sent to counsel, Attorney Mr. Dylan L. Jacobs for Appellants C. Wesley Kluck, Tim Griffin, Mr. John H. Scribner, Veryl D. Hodges, Rodney Griffin, Timothy C. Paden, Ms. Elizabeth Anderson, Mr. Edward Gardner, Ms. Betty Guhman, Ms. Amy E. Embry, Mr. Don R. Philips, Michael J. Birrer, Christopher D. Davis, Brian L. McGee, Matthew A. Sellers and Brad A. Thomas. [5333662] [23-2681] (CRJ) [Entered: 11/07/2023 11:42 AM]

Nov. 7, 2023

Nov. 7, 2023

RECAP
804874848

ADDENDUM of APPELLANT FILED by Appellants Ms. Elizabeth Anderson, Michael J. Birrer, Christopher D. Davis, Ms. Amy E. Embry, Mr. Edward Gardner, Rodney Griffin, Tim Griffin, Ms. Betty Guhman, Veryl D. Hodges, C. Wesley Kluck, Brian L. McGee, Timothy C. Paden, Mr. Don R. Philips, Mr. John H. Scribner, Matthew A. Sellers and Brad A. Thomas, w/service 11/07/2023 [5333677] [23-2681] (CRJ) [Entered: 11/07/2023 11:51 AM]

Nov. 7, 2023

Nov. 7, 2023

804875017

APPELLANT brief of Ms. Elizabeth Anderson, Michael J. Birrer, Christopher D. Davis, Ms. Amy E. Embry, Mr. Edward Gardner, Rodney Griffin, Tim Griffin, Ms. Betty Guhman, Veryl D. Hodges, C. Wesley Kluck, Brian L. McGee, Timothy C. Paden, Mr. Don R. Philips, Mr. John H. Scribner, Matthew A. Sellers and Brad A. Thomas submitted for review. The time for filing the subsequent brief (if any) does not begin to run until the brief has been approved and filed. To open/view this brief, you must first login to CM/ECF and then open the document link in your Notice of Docket Activity. Only direct recipients on accounts can open this document. [5333747] [23-2681] (DLJ) [Entered: 11/07/2023 01:29 PM]

Nov. 7, 2023

Nov. 7, 2023

804875092

BRIEF FILED - APPELLANT BRIEF filed by Ms. Elizabeth Anderson, Michael J. Birrer, Christopher D. Davis, Ms. Amy E. Embry, Mr. Edward Gardner, Rodney Griffin, Tim Griffin, Ms. Betty Guhman, Veryl D. Hodges, C. Wesley Kluck, Brian L. McGee, Timothy C. Paden, Mr. Don R. Philips, Mr. John H. Scribner, Matthew A. Sellers and Brad A. Thomas. w/service 11/07/2023, Length: 10,680 words 30 COPIES OF PAPER BRIEFS (WITHOUT THE APPELLATE PDF FOOTER) FROM Appellants due 11/13/2023 WITH certificate of service for paper briefs. Brief of Appellees due on 12/07/2023 [5333787] [23-2681] (CRJ) [Entered: 11/07/2023 02:33 PM]

Nov. 7, 2023

Nov. 7, 2023

RECAP
804875835

AMICUS/INTERVENOR brief of Family Research Council submitted for review. The time for filing the subsequent brief (if any) does not begin to run until the brief has been approved and filed. [5334160] [23-2681] (CEM) [Entered: 11/08/2023 12:37 PM]

Nov. 8, 2023

Nov. 8, 2023

804875907

BRIEF FILED - AMICUS BRIEF filed by Family Research Council w/service 11/08/2023, Length: 6,496 words 30 COPIES OF PAPER BRIEFS (WITHOUT THE APPELLATE PDF FOOTER) FROM Family Research Council due 11/13/2023 WITH certificate of service for paper briefs [5334194] [23-2681] (CRJ) [Entered: 11/08/2023 02:42 PM]

1 CovLtrAmBrFiled

View on PACER

2 Amicus Brief of Family Research Council

View on RECAP

Nov. 8, 2023

Nov. 8, 2023

804876143

APPEARANCE filed by Christopher Mills for Amicus on Behalf of Appellant(s) Family Research Council w/service 11/08/2023 [5334297] [23-2681] (CEM) [Entered: 11/08/2023 09:37 PM]

Nov. 8, 2023

Nov. 8, 2023

RECORD FILED - TRIAL TRANSCRIPT, 8 volumes, Comments: District Court documents #219, 220, 224, 246, 247, 248, 249, and 275 [Only Electronic Copy Received - No Paper Copy on File], Source Location: USDC / EA, Dt. of Proceeding/Hearing: 10/17/2022 - 12/01/2022 5333980 [23-2681] (STL) [Entered: 11/08/2023 08:42 AM]

Nov. 8, 2023

Nov. 8, 2023

804878162

AMICUS/INTERVENOR brief of States of Alabama, Missouri, Tennessee, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Indiana, Iowa, Louisiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Mississippi, Montana, Nebraska, Oklahoma, South Carolina, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Virginia, and West Virginia submitted for review. The time for filing the subsequent brief (if any) does not begin to run until the brief has been approved and filed. [5335207] [23-2681] (EGL) [Entered: 11/13/2023 03:51 PM]

Nov. 13, 2023

Nov. 13, 2023

804878323

MOTION for extension of time to file brief, until 01/22/2024, filed by Attorney Ms. Leslie Cooper for Appellees Mr. Dylan Brandt, Ms. Joanna Brandt, Ms. Amanda Dennis, Ms. Brooke Dennis, Shayne Dennis, Ms. Michele Hutchison, Mr. Aaron Jennen, Ms. Lacey Jennen, Ms. Sabrina Jennen, Mr. Donnie Saxton, Mr. Parker Saxton and Ms. Kathryn Stambough w/service 11/13/2023. [5335274] [23-2681]--[Edited 11/15/2023 by DMW to correct relief requested]--[Edited 11/15/2023 by CRJ. Entry edited to correct the requested extension date.] (ASH) [Entered: 11/13/2023 09:14 PM]

Nov. 13, 2023

Nov. 13, 2023

804879785

MOTION to seal Volume II of Joint Appendix, filed by Attorney Mr. Dylan L. Jacobs for Appellants C. Wesley Kluck, Tim Griffin, Mr. John H. Scribner, Veryl D. Hodges, Rodney Griffin, Timothy C. Paden, Ms. Elizabeth Anderson, Mr. Edward Gardner, Ms. Betty Guhman, Ms. Amy E. Embry, Mr. Don R. Philips, Michael J. Birrer, Christopher D. Davis, Brian L. McGee, Matthew A. Sellers and Brad A. Thomas w/service 11/15/2023 by USCA8. [5335963] [23-2681] (CRJ) [Entered: 11/15/2023 11:06 AM]

Nov. 13, 2023

Nov. 13, 2023

RECORD FILED - SEALED TRANSCRIPT, 2 volumes, Comments: Trial Transcripts Volumes 3A (District Court document #222) and 4A (District Court document #282) [Copy do not return to the District Court at end of case], Source Location: USDC / EA, Dt. of Proceeding/Hearing: 10/19/2022 5335092 [23-2681] (STL) [Entered: 11/13/2023 01:55 PM]

Nov. 13, 2023

Nov. 13, 2023

Paper copies Appellant/Petitioner Brief, [5333787-2] filed by Ms. Elizabeth Anderson, Michael J. Birrer, Christopher D. Davis, Ms. Amy E. Embry, Mr. Edward Gardner, Rodney Griffin, Tim Griffin, Ms. Betty Guhman, Veryl D. Hodges, C. Wesley Kluck, Brian L. McGee, Timothy C. Paden, Mr. Don R. Philips, Mr. John H. Scribner, Matthew A. Sellers and Brad A. Thomas 30 paper copies received. w/Addendum attached 5335701 [23-2681] (CRJ) [Entered: 11/14/2023 03:14 PM]

Nov. 13, 2023

Nov. 13, 2023

804879412

AMICUS/INTERVENOR brief of Public Advocate of the United States, America's Future, U.S. Constitutional Rights Legal Defense Fund, Fitzgerald Griffin Foundation, Center for Morality, LONANG Institute, and Conservative Legal Defense and Education Fund submitted for review. The time for filing the subsequent brief (if any) does not begin to run until the brief has been approved and filed. [5335791] [23-2681] (WJO) [Entered: 11/14/2023 07:07 PM]

Nov. 14, 2023

Nov. 14, 2023

Paper copies Amicus Brief, [5334194-2] filed by Family Research Council 30 paper copies received. 5335547 [23-2681] (CRJ) [Entered: 11/14/2023 12:29 PM]

Nov. 14, 2023

Nov. 14, 2023

804879621

BRIEF FILED - AMICUS BRIEF filed by State of Alabama, State of Florida, State of Georgia, State of Idaho, State of Indiana, State of Iowa, State of Kansas, State of Kentucky, State of Louisiana, State of Mississippi, State of Missouri, State of Montana, State of Nebraska, State of Oklahoma, State of South Carolina, State of South Dakota, State of Tennessee, State of Texas, State of Utah, State of Virginia and State of West Virginia w/service 11/15/2023, Length: 6,421 words 30 COPIES OF PAPER BRIEFS (WITHOUT THE APPELLATE PDF FOOTER) FROM State of Alabama, State of Florida, State of Georgia, State of Idaho, State of Indiana, State of Iowa, State of Kansas, State of Kentucky, State of Louisiana, State of Mississippi, State of Missouri, State of Montana, State of Nebraska, State of Oklahoma, State of South Carolina, State of South Dakota, State of Tennessee, State of Texas, State of Utah, State of Virginia and State of West Virginia due 11/20/2023 WITH certificate of service for paper briefs [5335880] [23-2681] (CRJ) [Entered: 11/15/2023 10:04 AM]

1 CovLtrAmBrFiled

View on PACER

2 Brief of Alabama, Missouri, Tennesse and 18 Other States

View on RECAP

Nov. 15, 2023

Nov. 15, 2023

804879668

RESPONSE in opposition to motion for extension of time to file brief [5335274-2] filed by Attorney Mr. Dylan L. Jacobs for Appellants Ms. Elizabeth Anderson, Michael J. Birrer, Christopher D. Davis, Ms. Amy E. Embry, Mr. Edward Gardner, Rodney Griffin, Tim Griffin, Ms. Betty Guhman, Veryl D. Hodges, C. Wesley Kluck, Brian L. McGee, Timothy C. Paden, Mr. Don R. Philips, Mr. John H. Scribner, Matthew A. Sellers and Brad A. Thomas, w/service 11/15/2023. [5335900] [23-2681]--[Edited 11/16/2023 by CRJ. Entry edited to correct docket text.] (DLJ) [Entered: 11/15/2023 10:32 AM]

Nov. 15, 2023

Nov. 15, 2023

RECAP
804879693

BRIEF FILED - AMICUS BRIEF filed by America's Future, Center for Morality, Conservative Legal Defense and Education Fund, Fitzgerald Griffin Foundation, LONANG Institute, Public Advocate of the United States and U.S. Constitutional Rights Legal Defense Fund w/service 11/15/2023, Length: 6,378 words 30 COPIES OF PAPER BRIEFS (WITHOUT THE APPELLATE PDF FOOTER) FROM America's Future, Center for Morality, Conservative Legal Defense and Education Fund, Fitzgerald Griffin Foundation, LONANG Institute, Public Advocate of the United States and U.S. Constitutional Rights Legal Defense Fund due 11/20/2023 WITH certificate of service for paper briefs [5335911] [23-2681] (CRJ) [Entered: 11/15/2023 10:41 AM]

1 CovLtrAmBrFiled

View on PACER

2 Brief of Public Advocate of the US, America's Future, Fitzgerald Griffin Foundat

View on RECAP

Nov. 15, 2023

Nov. 15, 2023

804879765

APPEARANCE filed by Edmund G. LaCour Jr. for Amici on Behalf of Appellant(s) State of Alabama, State of Florida, State of Georgia, State of Idaho, State of Indiana, State of Iowa, State of Kansas, State of Kentucky, State of Louisiana, State of Mississippi, State of Missouri, State of Montana, State of Nebraska, State of Oklahoma, State of South Carolina, State of South Dakota, State of Tennessee, State of Texas, State of Utah, State of Virginia and State of West Virginia w/service 11/15/2023 [5335952] [23-2681] (EGL) [Entered: 11/15/2023 11:01 AM]

Nov. 15, 2023

Nov. 15, 2023

804879781

APPEARANCE filed by Alexander Barrett Bowdre for Amici on Behalf of Appellant(s) State of Alabama, State of Florida, State of Georgia, State of Idaho, State of Indiana, State of Iowa, State of Kansas, State of Kentucky, State of Louisiana, State of Mississippi, State of Missouri, State of Montana, State of Nebraska, State of Oklahoma, State of South Carolina, State of South Dakota, State of Tennessee, State of Texas, State of Utah, State of Virginia and State of West Virginia w/service 11/15/2023 [5335961] [23-2681] (ABB) [Entered: 11/15/2023 11:05 AM]

Nov. 15, 2023

Nov. 15, 2023

804879812

CLERK ORDER:The motion to seal Volume II of the Joint Appendix is granted, subject to further order of the court. [5335963-2] [5335972] [23-2681] (CRJ) [Entered: 11/15/2023 11:09 AM]

Nov. 15, 2023

Nov. 15, 2023

RECORD FILED - JOINT APPENDIX, 2 volumes, 3 boxes, Comments: SEALED: Volume 2 is sealed. 11 Sets; Box 1 contains 4 Sets, Box 2 contains 4 Sets, Box 3 contains 3 Sets 5336000 [23-2681] (CRJ) [Entered: 11/15/2023 11:48 AM]

Nov. 15, 2023

Nov. 15, 2023

Paper copies Amicus Brief, [5335880-2] filed by State of Alabama, State of Florida, State of Georgia, State of Idaho, State of Indiana, State of Iowa, State of Kansas, State of Kentucky, State of Louisiana, State of Mississippi, State of Missouri, State of Montana, State of Nebraska, State of Oklahoma, State of South Carolina, State of South Dakota, State of Tennessee, State of Texas, State of Utah, State of Virginia and State of West Virginia 30 paper copies received. 5336542 [23-2681] (CRJ) [Entered: 11/16/2023 03:57 PM]

Nov. 16, 2023

Nov. 16, 2023

Paper copies Amicus Brief, [5335911-2] filed by America's Future, Center for Morality, Conservative Legal Defense and Education Fund, Fitzgerald Griffin Foundation, LONANG Institute, Public Advocate of the United States and U.S. Constitutional Rights Legal Defense Fund 30 paper copies received. 5338165 [23-2681] (CRJ) [Entered: 11/22/2023 12:25 PM]

Nov. 22, 2023

Nov. 22, 2023

804891846

JUDGE ORDER:The motion for a 45-day extension of time to file a response brief is denied. Appellees' brief remains due on December 7, 2023. [5335274-2] Special Sep 2023 [5341850] [23-2681] (CRJ) [Entered: 12/05/2023 04:44 PM]

Dec. 5, 2023

Dec. 5, 2023

804892719

APPELLEE brief of Mr. Dylan Brandt, Ms. Joanna Brandt, Ms. Amanda Dennis, Shayne Dennis, Ms. Brooke Dennis, Mr. Aaron Jennen, Ms. Sabrina Jennen, Ms. Lacey Jennen, Mr. Parker Saxton, Mr. Donnie Saxton, Ms. Kathryn Stambough and Ms. Michele Hutchison submitted for review. The time for filing the subsequent brief (if any) does not begin to run until the brief has been approved and filed. To open/view this brief, you must first login to CM/ECF and then open the document link in your Notice of Docket Activity. Only direct recipients on accounts can open this document. [5342291] [23-2681] (ASH) [Entered: 12/06/2023 11:17 PM]

Dec. 6, 2023

Dec. 6, 2023

804893238

BRIEF FILED - APPELLEE BRIEF filed by Mr. Dylan Brandt, Ms. Joanna Brandt, Ms. Amanda Dennis, Ms. Brooke Dennis, Shayne Dennis, Ms. Michele Hutchison, Mr. Aaron Jennen, Ms. Lacey Jennen, Ms. Sabrina Jennen, Mr. Donnie Saxton, Mr. Parker Saxton and Ms. Kathryn Stambough, w/service 12/07/2023, Length: 12,974 words 30 COPIES OF PAPER BRIEFS (WITHOUT THE APPELLATE PDF FOOTER) FROM Dylan Brandt, Joanna Brandt, Amanda Dennis, Brooke Dennis, Shayne Dennis, Michele Hutchison, Aaron Jennen, Lacey Jennen, Sabrina Jennen, Donnie Saxton, Parker Saxton and Kathryn Stambough due 12/12/2023 WITH certificate of service for paper briefs. Reply brief of Elizabeth Anderson, Michael J. Birrer, Christopher D. Davis, Amy E. Embry, Edward Gardner, Rodney Griffin, Tim Griffin, Betty Guhman, Veryl D. Hodges, C. Wesley Kluck, Brian L. McGee, Timothy C. Paden, Don R. Philips, John H. Scribner, Matthew A. Sellers and Brad A. Thomas due on 12/28/2023. [5342523] [23-2681] (CRJ) [Entered: 12/07/2023 12:33 PM]

Dec. 7, 2023

Dec. 7, 2023

RECAP

Paper copies Appellee/Respondent brief, [5342523-2] filed by Mr. Dylan Brandt, Ms. Joanna Brandt, Ms. Amanda Dennis, Ms. Brooke Dennis, Shayne Dennis, Ms. Michele Hutchison, Mr. Aaron Jennen, Ms. Lacey Jennen, Ms. Sabrina Jennen, Mr. Donnie Saxton, Mr. Parker Saxton and Ms. Kathryn Stambough 30 paper copies received. 5343599 [23-2681] (CRJ) [Entered: 12/12/2023 10:05 AM]

Dec. 11, 2023

Dec. 11, 2023

804896515

AMICUS/INTERVENOR brief of Biomedical Ethics and Public Health Scholars submitted for review. The time for filing the subsequent brief (if any) does not begin to run until the brief has been approved and filed. [5344033] [23-2681] (KRH) [Entered: 12/13/2023 09:44 AM]

Dec. 13, 2023

Dec. 13, 2023

804896781

Brief deficiency notice sent to counsel, Attorney Ms. Kathleen R. Hartnett for Amicus on Behalf of Appellee(s) Biomedical Ethics and Public Health Scholars. [5344165] [23-2681] (CRJ) [Entered: 12/13/2023 12:59 PM]

Dec. 13, 2023

Dec. 13, 2023

804896828

AMICUS/INTERVENOR brief of Biomedical Ethics and Public Health Scholars submitted for review. The time for filing the subsequent brief (if any) does not begin to run until the brief has been approved and filed. [5344181] [23-2681] (KRH) [Entered: 12/13/2023 01:50 PM]

Dec. 13, 2023

Dec. 13, 2023

804896831

AMICUS/INTERVENOR brief of Barbara A. Atwood, Mary Anne Richey Professor of Law Emerita, The University of Arizona; Kevin M. Barry, Professor of Law, Quinnipiac University School of Law; Meghan M. Boone, Associate Professor, Wake Forest University School of Law, et al. submitted for review. The time for filing the subsequent brief (if any) does not begin to run until the brief has been approved and filed. [5344183] [23-2681] (EWC) [Entered: 12/13/2023 01:53 PM]

Dec. 13, 2023

Dec. 13, 2023

804896834

AMICUS/INTERVENOR brief of Amici Curiae States of California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Hawai'i, Illinois, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Nevada, New Jersey, New York, Oregon, Rhode Island, Pennsylvania, Washington, Vermont, and District of Columbia. submitted for review. The time for filing the subsequent brief (if any) does not begin to run until the brief has been approved and filed. [5344184] [23-2681] (KB) [Entered: 12/13/2023 01:54 PM]

Dec. 13, 2023

Dec. 13, 2023

804897047

BRIEF FILED - AMICUS BRIEF filed by Biomedical Ethics and Public Health Scholars w/service 12/13/2023, Length: 6,420 words 30 COPIES OF PAPER BRIEFS (WITHOUT THE APPELLATE PDF FOOTER) FROM Biomedical Ethics and Public Health Scholars due 12/18/2023 WITH certificate of service for paper briefs [5344286] [23-2681] (CRJ) [Entered: 12/13/2023 03:55 PM]

Dec. 13, 2023

Dec. 13, 2023

804897093

AMICUS/INTERVENOR brief of Elliot Page and Fifty-Seven Other Individuals submitted for review. The time for filing the subsequent brief (if any) does not begin to run until the brief has been approved and filed. [5344303] [23-2681] (CDB) [Entered: 12/13/2023 04:22 PM]

Dec. 13, 2023

Dec. 13, 2023

804897162

AMICUS/INTERVENOR brief of Conservative Legislators, Former Legislators, and Activists submitted for review. The time for filing the subsequent brief (if any) does not begin to run until the brief has been approved and filed. [5344328] [23-2681] (AK) [Entered: 12/13/2023 06:23 PM]

Dec. 13, 2023

Dec. 13, 2023

804897174

***DOCUMENT LOCKED***AMICUS/INTERVENOR brief of William Eskridge Jr.; Steven Calabresi; Naomi Cahn; June Carbone; Christopher Riano; Amanda Shanor; Alexander Volokh submitted for review. The time for filing the subsequent brief (if any) does not begin to run until the brief has been approved and filed. [5344332] [23-2681]--[Edited 12/19/2023 by CRJ. Counsel has resubmitted the brief to include an addendum. See history #5344333] (KLH) [Entered: 12/13/2023 06:51 PM]

Dec. 13, 2023

Dec. 13, 2023

804897177

AMICUS/INTERVENOR brief of William Eskridge Jr., Steven Calabresi, Naomi Cahn, June Carbone, Christopher Riano, Amanda Shanor, and Alexander Volokh submitted for review. The time for filing the subsequent brief (if any) does not begin to run until the brief has been approved and filed. [5344333] [23-2681] (KLH) [Entered: 12/13/2023 06:55 PM]

Dec. 13, 2023

Dec. 13, 2023

804897572

AMICUS/INTERVENOR brief of Human Rights Campaign Foundation submitted for review. The time for filing the subsequent brief (if any) does not begin to run until the brief has been approved and filed. [5344525] [23-2681] (SJA) [Entered: 12/14/2023 11:20 AM]

Dec. 14, 2023

Dec. 14, 2023

804897619

AMICUS/INTERVENOR brief of United States submitted for review. The time for filing the subsequent brief (if any) does not begin to run until the brief has been approved and filed. [5344546] [23-2681] (BS) [Entered: 12/14/2023 11:42 AM]

Dec. 14, 2023

Dec. 14, 2023

804897651

BRIEF FILED - AMICUS BRIEF filed by District of Columbia, State of California, State of Colorado, State of Connecticut, State of Delaware, State of Hawaii, State of Illinois, State of Maine, State of Maryland, State of Massachusetts, State of Michigan, State of Minnesota, State of Nevada, State of New Jersey, State of New York, State of Oregon, State of Pennsylvania, State of Rhode Island, State of Vermont and State of Washington w/service 12/14/2023, Length: 5,205 words 30 COPIES OF PAPER BRIEFS (WITHOUT THE APPELLATE PDF FOOTER) FROM District of Columbia, State of California, State of Colorado, State of Connecticut, State of Delaware, State of Hawaii, State of Illinois, State of Maine, State of Maryland, State of Massachusetts, State of Michigan, State of Minnesota, State of Nevada, State of New Jersey, State of New York, State of Oregon, State of Pennsylvania, State of Rhode Island, State of Vermont and State of Washington due 12/19/2023 WITH certificate of service for paper briefs [5344562] [23-2681] (CRJ) [Entered: 12/14/2023 11:51 AM]

Dec. 14, 2023

Dec. 14, 2023

804897684

AMICUS/INTERVENOR brief of American Academy of Pediatrics et al. submitted for review. The time for filing the subsequent brief (if any) does not begin to run until the brief has been approved and filed. [5344577] [23-2681] (CHL) [Entered: 12/14/2023 12:05 PM]

Dec. 14, 2023

Dec. 14, 2023

804897687

Brief deficiency notice sent to counsel, Attorney Ms. Barbara Schwabauer for Amicus on Behalf of Appellee(s) United States. [5344575] [23-2681] (CRJ) [Entered: 12/14/2023 12:03 PM]

Dec. 14, 2023

Dec. 14, 2023

RECAP
804897690

APPEARANCE filed by Ms. Barbara Schwabauer for Amicus on Behalf of Appellee(s) United States w/service 12/14/2023 [5344579] [23-2681] (BS) [Entered: 12/14/2023 12:11 PM]

Dec. 14, 2023

Dec. 14, 2023

804897716

APPEARANCE filed by Ms. Bonnie I. Robin-Vergeer for Amicus on Behalf of Appellee(s) United States w/service 12/14/2023 [5344591] [23-2681] (BIR) [Entered: 12/14/2023 12:30 PM]

Dec. 14, 2023

Dec. 14, 2023

804897993

AMICUS/INTERVENOR brief of GLBTQ Legal Advocates & Defenders and National Center for Lesbian Rights submitted for review. The time for filing the subsequent brief (if any) does not begin to run until the brief has been approved and filed. [5344719] [23-2681] (NPB) [Entered: 12/14/2023 04:03 PM]

Dec. 14, 2023

Dec. 14, 2023

804898015

BRIEF FILED - AMICUS BRIEF filed by Human Rights Campaign Foundation w/service 12/14/2023, Length: 13 pages 30 COPIES OF PAPER BRIEFS (WITHOUT THE APPELLATE PDF FOOTER) FROM Human Rights Campaign Foundation due 12/19/2023 WITH certificate of service for paper briefs [5344733] [23-2681] (CRJ) [Entered: 12/14/2023 04:18 PM]

Dec. 14, 2023

Dec. 14, 2023

804898018

AMICUS/INTERVENOR brief of United States submitted for review. The time for filing the subsequent brief (if any) does not begin to run until the brief has been approved and filed. [5344735] [23-2681] (BS) [Entered: 12/14/2023 04:21 PM]

Dec. 14, 2023

Dec. 14, 2023

804898037

APPEARANCE filed by Steven J. Alagna for Amicus on Behalf of Appellee(s) Human Rights Campaign Foundation w/service 12/14/2023 [5344744] [23-2681] (SJA) [Entered: 12/14/2023 04:41 PM]

Dec. 14, 2023

Dec. 14, 2023

804898066

AMICUS/INTERVENOR brief of Stonewall Equality Limited; The Swedish Federation for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer and Intersex Rights ("RFSL"); RFSL Ungdom - Queer Youth Sweden; Transammans; The Norwegian Organization for Sexual and Gender Diversity submitted for review. The time for filing the subsequent brief (if any) does not begin to run until the brief has been approved and filed. [5344754] [23-2681] (AD) [Entered: 12/14/2023 09:10 PM]

Dec. 14, 2023

Dec. 14, 2023

PUBLIC DOCKET NOTE:The amicus group of Biomedical Ethics and Public Health Scholars consists of the following individuals: Aziza Ahmed, Khiara M. Bridges, David S. Cohen, I. Glenn Cohen, Charlene A. Galarneau, Joanna L. Grossman, Lisa C. Ikemoto, Maya Manian, Michelle Oberman, Dara Purvis, Rachel Rebouche, Jessica Silbey and Michael R. Ulrich 5344638 [23-2681]--[Edited 12/14/2023 by CRJ. Entry edited to correct docket text.] (CRJ) [Entered: 12/14/2023 02:12 PM]

Dec. 14, 2023

Dec. 14, 2023

*** LOCKED DOCUMENT *** APPEARANCE filed by Steven J. Alagna for Amicus on Behalf of Appellee(s) Human Rights Campaign Foundation w/service 12/14/2023 5344744 [23-2681] --[Edited 12/22/2023 by DNS] Counsel redirected to file Entries to include missing documents. Please refer to document Nos. 5345555 & 5346881 (SJA) [Entered: 12/14/2023 04:41 PM]

Dec. 14, 2023

Dec. 14, 2023

804898382

BRIEF FILED - AMICUS BRIEF filed by United States w/service 12/15/2023, Length: 6,494 words 30 COPIES OF PAPER BRIEFS (WITHOUT THE APPELLATE PDF FOOTER) FROM United States due 12/20/2023 WITH certificate of service for paper briefs [5344922] [23-2681] (CRJ) [Entered: 12/15/2023 12:22 PM]

Dec. 15, 2023

Dec. 15, 2023

***DOCUMENT LOCKED***BRIEF FILED - AMICUS BRIEF filed by United States w/service 12/15/2023, Length: 6,494 words 30 COPIES OF PAPER BRIEFS (WITHOUT THE APPELLATE PDF FOOTER) FROM United States due 12/20/2023 WITH certificate of service for paper briefs 5344922 [23-2681]--[Edited 08/12/2025 by CRJ. This amicus brief has been withdrawn pursuant to the order dated 8/12/2025. See history #5546868.] (CRJ) [Entered: 12/15/2023 12:22 PM]

Dec. 15, 2023

Dec. 15, 2023

Paper copies Amicus Brief, [5344286-2] filed by Biomedical Ethics and Public Health Scholars 30 paper copies received. 5345081 [23-2681] (CRJ) [Entered: 12/15/2023 03:12 PM]

Dec. 15, 2023

Dec. 15, 2023

804899361

Brief deficiency notice sent to counsel, Attorney Mr. Nathaniel P. Bruhn for Amici on Behalf of Appellee(s) National Center for Lesbian Rights and GLBTQ Legal Advocates & Defenders. [5345364] [23-2681] (CRJ) [Entered: 12/18/2023 11:09 AM]

Dec. 18, 2023

Dec. 18, 2023

804899470

BRIEF FILED - AMICUS BRIEF filed by Academic Pediatric Association, American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, American Academy of Family Physicians, American Academy of Nursing, American Academy of Pediatrics, ACOP, American College of Physicians, AMA, APS, American Psychiatric Association, ARAAP, ACCAP, Arkansas Medical Society, Arkansas Psychiatric Society, Association of American Medical Colleges, AMSPDC, Endocrine Society, GLMA, NAPNAP, PES, SPU, Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine, SPR, SPN and World Professional Association for Transgender Health w/service 12/18/2023, Length: 5,406 words 30 COPIES OF PAPER BRIEFS (WITHOUT THE APPELLATE PDF FOOTER) FROM Academic Pediatric Association, American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, American Academy of Family Physicians, American Academy of Nursing, American Academy of Pediatrics, American College of Osteopathic Pediatricians, American College of Physicians, American Medical Association, American Pediatric Society, American Psychiatric Association, Arkansas Chapter of the American Academy of Pediatrics, Arkansas Council on Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Arkansas Medical Society, Arkansas Psychiatric Society, Association of American Medical Colleges, Association of Medical School Pediatric Department Chairs, Endocrine Society, Health Professionals Advancing LGBTQ Equality, National Association of Pediatric Nurse Practitioners, Pediatric Endocrine Society, Societies for Pediatric Urology, Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine, Society for Pediatric Research, Society of Pediatric Nurses and World Professional Association for Transgender Health due 12/26/2023 WITH certificate of service for paper briefs [5345422] [23-2681] (CRJ) [Entered: 12/18/2023 12:25 PM]

Dec. 18, 2023

Dec. 18, 2023

804899781

APPEARANCE filed by Steven J. Alagna for Amicus on Behalf of Appellee(s) Human Rights Campaign Foundation w/service 12/18/2023 [5345555] [23-2681] (SJA) [Entered: 12/18/2023 03:17 PM]

Dec. 18, 2023

Dec. 18, 2023

804899784

AMICUS/INTERVENOR brief of GLBTQ Legal Advocates & Defenders and National Center for Lesbian Rights submitted for review. The time for filing the subsequent brief (if any) does not begin to run until the brief has been approved and filed. [5345557] [23-2681] (NPB) [Entered: 12/18/2023 03:17 PM]

Dec. 18, 2023

Dec. 18, 2023

804899817

APPEARANCE filed by Nathaniel P. Bruhn for Amici on Behalf of Appellee(s) GLBTQ Legal Advocates & Defenders and National Center for Lesbian Rights w/service 12/18/2023 [5345569] [23-2681] (NPB) [Entered: 12/18/2023 03:27 PM]

Dec. 18, 2023

Dec. 18, 2023

804900078

BRIEF FILED - AMICUS BRIEF filed by GLBTQ Legal Advocates & Defenders and National Center for Lesbian Rights w/service 12/18/2023, Length: 4,222 words 30 COPIES OF PAPER BRIEFS (WITHOUT THE APPELLATE PDF FOOTER) FROM GLBTQ Legal Advocates & Defenders and National Center for Lesbian Rights due 12/26/2023 WITH certificate of service for paper briefs [5345670] [23-2681] (CRJ) [Entered: 12/18/2023 04:52 PM]

Dec. 18, 2023

Dec. 18, 2023

***DOCUMENT LOCKED***APPEARANCE filed by Steven J. Alagna for Amicus on Behalf of Appellee(s) Human Rights Campaign Foundation w/service 12/18/2023 5345555 [23-2681]--[Edited 01/11/2024 by CRJ. Counsel has refiled the student app form correctly. See history #5352510] (SJA) [Entered: 12/18/2023 03:17 PM]

Dec. 18, 2023

Dec. 18, 2023

Paper copies Amicus Brief, [5344562-2] filed by District of Columbia, States of California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Hawaii, Illinois, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Nevada, New Jersey, New York, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont and Washington 30 paper copies received. 5345627 [23-2681] (CRJ) [Entered: 12/18/2023 04:10 PM]

Dec. 18, 2023

Dec. 18, 2023

804900560

BRIEF FILED - AMICUS BRIEF with attached Addendum, filed by Naomi Cahn, Steven Calabresi, June Carbone, William Eskridge, Jr., Christopher Riano, Ms. Amanda Shanor and Alexander Volokh w/service 12/19/2023, Length: 6,426 words 30 COPIES OF PAPER BRIEFS (WITHOUT THE APPELLATE PDF FOOTER) FROM Naomi Cahn, Steven Calabresi, June Carbone, William Eskridge Jr., Christopher Riano, Amanda Shanor and Alexander Volokh due 12/26/2023 WITH certificate of service for paper briefs [5345892] [23-2681] (CRJ) [Entered: 12/19/2023 11:29 AM]

Dec. 19, 2023

Dec. 19, 2023

804900710

CORRECTED/INITIAL certificate of service for Paper Brief, Doc No. [5346653-2], filed by Amicus on Behalf of Appellee(s) Human Rights Campaign Foundation [5345971] [23-2681]--[Edited 12/20/2023 by CRJ. Entry edited to relate cert of service to paper briefs.] (SJA) [Entered: 12/19/2023 12:36 PM]

Dec. 19, 2023

Dec. 19, 2023

804901739

Brief deficiency notice sent to counsel, Attorney Mr. Andrew Kim for Amicus on Behalf of Appellee(s) Conservative Legislators, Former Legislators, and Activists [5346436] [23-2681] (CRJ) [Entered: 12/20/2023 12:04 PM]

Dec. 20, 2023

Dec. 20, 2023

804901802

BRIEF FILED - AMICUS BRIEF filed by Family Law and Constitutional Law Scholars w/service 12/20/2023, Length: 6,217 words 30 COPIES OF PAPER BRIEFS (WITHOUT THE APPELLATE PDF FOOTER) FROM Family Law and Constitutional Law Scholars due 12/26/2023 WITH certificate of service for paper briefs [5346475] [23-2681] (CRJ) [Entered: 12/20/2023 12:59 PM]

Dec. 20, 2023

Dec. 20, 2023

804902126

BRIEF FILED - AMICUS BRIEF filed by Elliot Page and 57 Other Individuals w/service 12/20/2023, Length: 5,664 words 30 COPIES OF PAPER BRIEFS (WITHOUT THE APPELLATE PDF FOOTER) FROM Elliot Page and 57 Other Individuals due 12/26/2023 WITH certificate of service for paper briefs [5346614] [23-2681] (CRJ) [Entered: 12/20/2023 03:00 PM]

Dec. 20, 2023

Dec. 20, 2023

804902159

Paper copies Amicus Brief, [5345670-2] filed by GLBTQ Legal Advocates & Defenders and National Center for Lesbian Rights 30 paper copies received. [5346630] [23-2681]--[Edited 12/28/2023 by CRJ. Entry edited to include National Center for Lesbian Rights] (CRJ) [Entered: 12/20/2023 03:14 PM]

Dec. 20, 2023

Dec. 20, 2023

PUBLIC DOCKET NOTE:The amicus group of Conservative Legislators, Former Legislators, and Activists consists of the following individuals: Kim Banta, Sarah Davis, Jordan Willow Evans, Chad Ingels, Ileana Ros-Lehtinen, Logan Phillips, Chris Sander and Dan Zwonitzer 5346432 [23-2681] (CRJ) [Entered: 12/20/2023 12:00 PM]

Dec. 20, 2023

Dec. 20, 2023

Case Details

State / Territory:

Arkansas

Case Type(s):

Healthcare Access and Reproductive Issues

Child Welfare

Speech and Religious Freedom

Special Collection(s):

Transgender Healthcare Access Cases

Key Dates

Filing Date: May 25, 2021

Case Ongoing: Yes

Plaintiffs

Plaintiff Description:

Four transgender minors, their parents, and their doctors

Plaintiff Type(s):

Private Plaintiff

Attorney Organizations:

ACLU Affiliates (any)

ACLU National (all projects)

Public Interest Lawyer: Yes

Filed Pro Se: No

Class Action Sought: No

Class Action Outcome: Not sought

Defendants

State

Arkansas State Medical Board

Attorney General of the State of Arkansas

Defendant Type(s):

Hospital/Health Department

Jurisdiction-wide

Case Details

Causes of Action:

42 U.S.C. § 1983

Ex parte Young (federal or state officials)

Constitutional Clause(s):

Due Process

Due Process: Substantive Due Process

Equal Protection

Freedom of speech/association

Other Dockets:

Eastern District of Arkansas 4:21-cv-00450

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit 21-02875

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit 23-02681

Available Documents:

Any published opinion

Complaint (any)

Injunctive (or Injunctive-like) Relief

Trial Court Docket

Outcome

Prevailing Party: None Yet / None

Relief Granted:

None yet

Source of Relief:

None yet

Content of Injunction:

Discrimination Prohibition

Preliminary relief granted

Order Duration: 2023 - 2025

Issues

General/Misc.:

Juveniles

Discrimination Area:

Medical Exam / Inquiry

Discrimination Basis:

Gender identity

Sex discrimination

LGBTQ+:

LGBTQ+

Medical/Mental Health Care:

Medical care, general

Recommended Citation