Case: Palmer v. Maryland

1:22-cv-00899 | U.S. District Court for the District of Maryland

Filed Date: March 14, 2022

Case Ongoing

Clearinghouse coding complete

Case Summary

This is a case about a pattern or practice of holding incarcerated people beyond their court-ordered release in the State of Maryland. The plaintiff in this case is an individual who was incarcerated at the Baltimore Central Booking and Intake Center for an additional 21 hours and 57 minutes after a court ordered his release from custody. The plaintiff sought to represent a class of all those similarly situated and brought this case in the Maryland Circuit Court for Baltimore City on March 14, …

This is a case about a pattern or practice of holding incarcerated people beyond their court-ordered release in the State of Maryland. The plaintiff in this case is an individual who was incarcerated at the Baltimore Central Booking and Intake Center for an additional 21 hours and 57 minutes after a court ordered his release from custody. The plaintiff sought to represent a class of all those similarly situated and brought this case in the Maryland Circuit Court for Baltimore City on March 14, 2022, against the State of Maryland and its Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services. It was removed to the United States District Court for the District of Maryland on April 13, 2022. 

The plaintiff claimed that the average detainee in the Baltimore Central Booking and Intake Center was held for more than 14 hours after a court ordered their release. The plaintiff further alleged that Black people were disproportionately the victims of this pattern of overdetention. The plaintiff asserted that this overdetention violated the Fourth, Eighth, and Fourteenth Amendments, that there was no justification or probable cause to further detain the plaintiff or members of the putative class, and that the overdetention violated Maryland’s state constitutional analogues. Finally, the plaintiff brought a common law claim for false imprisonment. As such, the plaintiff sought injunctive relief and monetary damages on a class-wide basis.

As of April 2, 2023, this case is ongoing.

Summary Authors

Claire Butler (12/30/2022)

People

For PACER's information on parties and their attorneys, see: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/63234871/parties/palmer-v-state-of-maryland/


Attorney for Plaintiff

Hansel, Cary Johnson (Maryland)

Attorney for Defendant

Doyle, Michael O (Maryland)

Love, Veronica N. (Maryland)

Mullally, Laura (Maryland)

Ratliff, Merrilyn E (Maryland)

Documents in the Clearinghouse

Documents in this case
1

1:22-cv-00899

Notice of Removal

April 13, 2022

April 13, 2022

Pleading / Motion / Brief
1-2

1:22-cv-00899

Complaint with Class Claims; Jury Trial Demanded

Maryland state trial court

April 13, 2022

April 13, 2022

Complaint
40

1:22-cv-00899

Motion for Leave to File Amended Complaint

Aug. 16, 2023

Aug. 16, 2023

Pleading / Motion / Brief
44

1:22-cv-00899

Order

Aug. 23, 2023

Aug. 23, 2023

Order/Opinion
45

1:22-cv-00899

First Amended Complaint with Class Claims

Aug. 23, 2023

Aug. 23, 2023

Complaint
49

1:22-cv-00899

Defendants' Motion to Dismiss

Oct. 27, 2023

Oct. 27, 2023

Pleading / Motion / Brief
67

1:22-cv-00899

Memorandum Opinion

Sept. 30, 2024

Sept. 30, 2024

Order/Opinion

2024 WL 4349730

Docket

See docket on RECAP: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/63234871/palmer-v-state-of-maryland/

Last updated July 28, 2026, 8:53 p.m.

Docket for: Palmer v. State of Maryland
ECF Number Date Description Link
1 April 13, 2022

NOTICE OF REMOVAL from Circuit Court for Baltimore City, case number 24-C-22-001320., filed by STATE OF MARYLAND, Division of Pretrial & Detention Services (DPDS), Frederick Abello, Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services. (Attachments: # 1 Civil Cover Sheet, # 2 Exhibit, # 3 Exhibit, # 4 Exhibit, # 5 Exhibit, # 6 Exhibit, # 7 Exhibit)(Ratliff, Merrilyn) (Entered: 04/13/2022)

1 Civil Cover Sheet

View on PACER

2 Exhibit

View on RECAP

3 Exhibit

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4 Exhibit

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5 Exhibit

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6 Exhibit

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7 Exhibit

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Clearinghouse
2 April 13, 2022

COMPLAINT against Frederick T Abello, Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services, Division of Pretrial & Detention Services (DPDS), State of Maryland, filed by Jamien Palmer. (Attachments: # 1 Case Information)(kb3s, Deputy Clerk) (Entered: 04/14/2022)

RECAP
3 April 13, 2022

Summons Issued 30 days as to Frederick T Abello, Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services, Division of Pretrial & Detention Services (DPDS), State of Maryland. (Attachments: # 1 Summons, # 2 Summons, # 3 Summons)(kb3s, Deputy Clerk) (Entered: 04/14/2022)

RECAP
4 April 13, 2022

NOTICE of Filing Notice of Removal by Frederick T Abello, Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services, Division of Pretrial & Detention Services (DPDS), State of Maryland (kb3s, Deputy Clerk) (Entered: 04/14/2022)

RECAP
5 April 14, 2022

Clerk's Notice of Standing Order concerning removal actions filed in this Court, which can be downloaded here. (kb3s, Deputy Clerk) (Entered: 04/14/2022)

RECAP
6 April 14, 2022

Case Management ORDER. Signed by Judge Lydia Kay Griggsby on 4/14/2022. (kb3s, Deputy Clerk) (Entered: 04/14/2022)

RECAP
April 14, 2022

THE ABOVE DOCUMENTS (2-4) ARE COPIES OF ORIGINAL PAPERS FILED IN THE CIRCUIT COURT FOR BALTIMORE CITY. (kb3s, Deputy Clerk)

April 14, 2022

The case of Palmer v. State of Maryland et al, has been opened in the District of Maryland. The case number is 1:22-cv-00899-LKG. PLEASE NOTE: You must pay the case filing fee within 48 hours. To pay online, select the event Civil Case Filing Fee which is found under Civil Events --> Other Filings --> Other Documents. Otherwise, forward a check made payable to Clerk, U.S. District Court and note the assigned case number on the check or cover letter. (kb3s, Deputy Clerk)

7 April 18, 2022

Consent MOTION for Extension of Time to File Response/Reply to Complaint by Frederick T Abello, Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services, Division of Pretrial & Detention Services (DPDS), State of Maryland(Ratliff, Merrilyn) (Entered: 04/18/2022)

RECAP
8 April 19, 2022

Local Rule 103.3 Disclosure Statement by Division of Pretrial & Detention Services (DPDS) (Ratliff, Merrilyn) (Entered: 04/19/2022)

RECAP
9 April 19, 2022

Local Rule 103.3 Disclosure Statement by Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services (Ratliff, Merrilyn) (Entered: 04/19/2022)

RECAP
10 April 19, 2022

Local Rule 103.3 Disclosure Statement by State of Maryland (Ratliff, Merrilyn) (Entered: 04/19/2022)

RECAP
11 April 21, 2022

PAPERLESS ORDER granting 7 Motion for Extension of Time to File Response/Reply re 7 Consent MOTION for Extension of Time to File Response/Reply to Complaint. Defendants shall respond to the complaint on or before May 20, 2022. Signed by Judge Lydia Kay Griggsby on 4/21/2022. (js6s, Chambers) (Entered: 04/21/2022)

RECAP
April 21, 2022

Filing fee: $ 402.00, receipt number 14637132345 (jb5s, Deputy Clerk)

12 April 27, 2022

RESPONSE re 5 Notice of Standing Order 2021-13 Concerning Removal Actions filed by Frederick T Abello, Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services, Division of Pretrial & Detention Services (DPDS), State of Maryland.(Ratliff, Merrilyn) (Entered: 04/27/2022)

RECAP
13 May 12, 2022

Request for Pre-Motion Conference and Notice of Intent to File Motion (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit A)(Hansel, Cary) (Entered: 05/12/2022)

RECAP
14 May 20, 2022

ANSWER to 2 Complaint by Frederick T Abello, Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services, Division of Pretrial & Detention Services (DPDS), State of Maryland.(Ratliff, Merrilyn) (Entered: 05/20/2022)

RECAP
15 May 26, 2022

SCHEDULING ORDER: Status Report due by 10/18/2022. Signed by Judge Lydia Kay Griggsby on 5/26/2022. (kb3s, Deputy Clerk) (Entered: 05/26/2022)

RECAP
16 June 8, 2022

Status Report Submitted by Frederick T Abello, Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services, Division of Pretrial & Detention Services (DPDS), State of Maryland (Mullally, Laura) (Entered: 06/08/2022)

RECAP
17 June 15, 2022

ORDER Rescheduling Rule 16 Case Management Conference re 15 . Signed by Judge Lydia Kay Griggsby on 6/15/2022. (mg4s, Chambers) (Entered: 06/15/2022)

RECAP
18 Aug. 11, 2022

Telephone Scheduling Conference held on 8/11/2022 before Judge Lydia Kay Griggsby.(FTR; Telita Davis, Courtroom 5C - Baltimore.) (td4s, Deputy Clerk) (Entered: 08/11/2022)

RECAP
19 Aug. 12, 2022

AMENDED SCHEDULING ORDER: Status Report due by 1/18/2023. Signed by Judge Lydia Kay Griggsby on 8/12/2022. (kb3s, Deputy Clerk) (Entered: 08/12/2022)

RECAP
20 Aug. 12, 2022

ORDER REFERRING CASE to Magistrate Judge Brendan Abell Hurson for All Further Proceedings. Signed by Judge Lydia Kay Griggsby on 8/12/2022. (jf3s, Deputy Clerk) (Entered: 08/12/2022)

RECAP
21 Aug. 12, 2022

ORDER Directing Parties to File Magistrate Judge Consent Form(s) re 20 Order Referring Case to Magistrate Judge. Signed by Judge Lydia Kay Griggsby on 8/12/2022. (jf3s, Deputy Clerk) (Entered: 08/12/2022)

RECAP
22 Aug. 15, 2022

Consent to Magistrate Judge (Mullally, Laura) (Entered: 08/15/2022)

RECAP
23 Aug. 15, 2022

ORDER re: Case transfer. Signed by Magistrate Judge Brendan Abell Hurson on 8/15/2022. (kb3s, Deputy Clerk) (Entered: 08/15/2022)

RECAP
24 Aug. 15, 2022

ORDER re: Informal Discovery Dispute. Signed by Magistrate Judge Brendan Abell Hurson on 8/15/2022. (kb3s, Deputy Clerk) (Entered: 08/15/2022)

RECAP
25 Aug. 30, 2022

Consent to Magistrate Judge (Hansel, Cary) (Entered: 08/30/2022)

RECAP
26 Oct. 13, 2022

Consent MOTION for Extension of Time and to Amend Scheduling Order by Jamien Palmer (Attachments: # 1 Text of Proposed Order Proposed Order)(Hansel, Cary) (Entered: 10/13/2022)

RECAP
27 Oct. 18, 2022

ORDER granting 26 Consent MOTION for Extension of Time and to Amend Scheduling Order. Signed by Magistrate Judge Brendan Abell Hurson on 10/18/2022. (kb3s, Deputy Clerk) (Entered: 10/19/2022)

RECAP
28 Jan. 12, 2023

Second MOTION to Amend/Correct Amended Scheduling Order by Jamien Palmer(Hansel, Cary) (Entered: 01/12/2023)

RECAP
29 Jan. 12, 2023

Corrected MOTION to Amend/Correct Amended Scheduling Order by Jamien Palmer (Attachments: # 1 Text of Proposed Order)(Hansel, Cary) (Entered: 01/12/2023)

RECAP
30 Jan. 13, 2023

ORDER denying as moot 28 Motion to Amend/Correct Scheduling Order; GRANTING 29 Second Consent Motion to Modify the Amended Scheduling Order. Signed by Magistrate Judge Brendan Abell Hurson on 1/13/2023. (heps, Deputy Clerk) (Entered: 01/17/2023)

RECAP
31 Jan. 20, 2023

Consent MOTION for Protective Order by Frederick T Abello, Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services, Division of Pretrial & Detention Services (DPDS), State of Maryland (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit)(Ratliff, Merrilyn) (Entered: 01/20/2023)

RECAP
32 Jan. 23, 2023

ORDER granting 31 Consent MOTION for Protective Order. Signed by Magistrate Judge Brendan Abell Hurson on 1/23/2023. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit A) (ybs, Deputy Clerk) (Entered: 01/23/2023)

RECAP
33 April 12, 2023

Consent MOTION for Extension of Time to Complete Discovery and Modify the Amended Scheduling Order by Jamien Palmer (Attachments: # 1 Text of Proposed Order Proposed Order)(Hansel, Cary) (Entered: 04/12/2023)

RECAP
34 April 12, 2023

ORDER granting 33 Consent MOTION for Extension of Time to Complete Discovery and Modify the Amended Scheduling Order; status report due 10/18/2023. Signed by Magistrate Judge Brendan Abell Hurson on 4/12/2023. (ybs, Deputy Clerk) (Entered: 04/12/2023)

RECAP
35 July 18, 2023

Consent MOTION for Extension of Time to Complete Discovery To Modify the Amended Scheduling Order by Jamien Palmer.(Hansel, Cary) (Entered: 07/18/2023)

RECAP
36 July 19, 2023

ORDER granting 35 Motion for Extension of Time to Complete Discovery; staus report due 11/17/23. Signed by Magistrate Judge Brendan Abell Hurson on 7/19/2023. (ybs, Deputy Clerk) (Entered: 07/19/2023)

RECAP
37 Aug. 15, 2023

(FILED IN ERROR) MOTION for Leave to File Amended Complaint by Jamien Palmer (Attachments: # 1 Text of Proposed Order Proposed Order)(Hansel, Cary) Modified on 8/16/2023 (ybs, Deputy Clerk). (Entered: 08/15/2023)

RECAP
38 Aug. 15, 2023

(FILED IN ERROR) AMENDED COMPLAINT against All Defendants, filed by Jamien Palmer. (Attachments: # 1 Attachment Complaint Redline)(Hansel, Cary) Modified on 8/16/2023 (ybs, Deputy Clerk). (Entered: 08/15/2023)

RECAP
39 Aug. 16, 2023

QC NOTICE: 37 Motion for Leave to File filed by Jamien Palmer, 38 Amended Complaint filed by Jamien Palmer needs to be corrected. It has been noted as FILED IN ERROR, and the document link has been disabled. The following corrective actions are needed regarding missing or incomplete information: ** Please file the motion for leave to file as the main document, and the clean version of the amended complaint and redline version as two separate attachments to the motion. **Also attach any proposed summons required for added parties. (ybs, Deputy Clerk) (Entered: 08/16/2023)

RECAP
40 Aug. 16, 2023

MOTION for Leave to File Amended Complaint by Jamien Palmer (Attachments: # 1 Text of Proposed Order Proposed Order, # 2 Attachment First Amended Complaint with Class Claims, # 3 Attachment Complaint Redline)(Hansel, Cary) (Entered: 08/16/2023)

Clearinghouse
41 Aug. 22, 2023

Consent MOTION for Extension of Time to File Response/Reply as to 40 MOTION for Leave to File Amended Complaint by Frederick T Abello, Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services, Division of Pretrial & Detention Services (DPDS), State of Maryland (Attachments: # 1 Text of Proposed Order)(Ratliff, Merrilyn) (Entered: 08/22/2023)

RECAP
42 Aug. 22, 2023

Consent MOTION to Amend/Correct 36 Order on Motion for Extension of Time to Complete Discovery by Frederick T Abello, Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services, Division of Pretrial & Detention Services (DPDS), State of Maryland (Attachments: # 1 Text of Proposed Order)(Ratliff, Merrilyn) (Entered: 08/22/2023)

RECAP
43 Aug. 22, 2023

RESPONSE re 40 MOTION for Leave to File Amended Complaint filed by Frederick T Abello, Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services, Division of Pretrial & Detention Services (DPDS), State of Maryland.(Ratliff, Merrilyn) (Entered: 08/22/2023)

RECAP
44 Aug. 23, 2023

ORDER granting 40 MOTION for Leave to File Amended Complaint. Signed by Magistrate Judge Brendan Abell Hurson on 8/22/2023. (ybs, Deputy Clerk) (Entered: 08/23/2023)

Clearinghouse
45 Aug. 23, 2023

AMENDED COMPLAINT against Frederick T Abello, Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services, Division of Pretrial & Detention Services (DPDS), State of Maryland, filed by Jamien Palmer, Beatrice Elmore, Deshawn Wilson, Clayton Rogers. (Attachments: # 1 Redline Version)(ybs, Deputy Clerk) (Entered: 08/23/2023)

Clearinghouse
46 Aug. 23, 2023

ORDER granting 42 Consent MOTION to Amend/Correct 36 Order on Motion for Extension of Time to Complete Discovery; status report 1/16/2024. Signed by Magistrate Judge Brendan Abell Hurson on 8/22/2023. (ybs, Deputy Clerk) (Entered: 08/23/2023)

RECAP
47 Aug. 23, 2023

NOTICE of Appearance by Veronica N. Love on behalf of Frederick T Abello, Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services, State of Maryland (Love, Veronica) (Entered: 08/23/2023)

RECAP
48 Oct. 27, 2023

ANSWER to 45 Amended Complaint, by Frederick T Abello, Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services, Division of Pretrial & Detention Services (DPDS), State of Maryland.(Ratliff, Merrilyn) (Entered: 10/27/2023)

RECAP
49 Oct. 27, 2023

MOTION to Dismiss by Frederick T Abello, Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services, Division of Pretrial & Detention Services (DPDS), State of Maryland (Attachments: # 1 Memorandum in Support, # 2 Text of Proposed Order)(Ratliff, Merrilyn) (Entered: 10/27/2023)

Clearinghouse
Oct. 30, 2023

Case Reassigned to Magistrate Judge Charles D. Austin. Magistrate Judge Brendan Abell Mag. Hurson no longer assigned to the case. (chs, Deputy Clerk)

50 Nov. 1, 2023

Consent MOTION for Extension of Time to File Response/Reply Defendants' Motion to Dismiss by Jamien Palmer. (Attachments: # 1 Text of Proposed Order Proposed Order)(Hansel, Cary) (Entered: 11/01/2023)

RECAP
51 Nov. 13, 2023

ORDER granting 50 Consent MOTION for Extension of Time to File Response/Reply Defendants' Motion to Dismiss. Signed by Magistrate Judge Charles D. Austin on 11/13/2023. (ybs, Deputy Clerk) (Entered: 11/13/2023)

RECAP
52 Nov. 13, 2023

NOTICE by Jamien Palmer re: Rule 26(a)(2) Expert Report (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit Robeson Expert Report PUBLIC)(Hansel, Cary) (Entered: 11/13/2023)

1 Exhibit Robeson Expert Report PUBLIC

View on PACER

RECAP
53 Nov. 27, 2023

RESPONSE in Opposition re 49 MOTION to Dismiss filed by Beatrice Elmore, Jamien Palmer, Clayton Rogers, Deshawn Wilson. (Attachments: # 1 Text of Proposed Order Proposed Order, # 2 Supplement Hearing Transcript, # 3 Supplement Order)(Hansel, Cary) (Entered: 11/27/2023)

RECAP
54 Dec. 11, 2023

Consent MOTION to Amend/Correct 46 Order on Motion to Amend/Correct by Frederick T Abello, Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services, Division of Pretrial & Detention Services (DPDS), State of Maryland (Attachments: # 1 Text of Proposed Order)(Ratliff, Merrilyn) (Entered: 12/11/2023)

RECAP
55 Dec. 11, 2023

Consent MOTION for Extension of Time to File Response/Reply as to 53 Response in Opposition to Motion, by Frederick T Abello, Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services, Division of Pretrial & Detention Services (DPDS), State of Maryland (Attachments: # 1 Text of Proposed Order)(Ratliff, Merrilyn) (Entered: 12/11/2023)

RECAP
56 Dec. 11, 2023

ORDER granting 55 Consent MOTION for Extension of Time to File Response/Reply as to 53 Response in Opposition to Motion. Signed by Magistrate Judge Charles D. Austin on 12/11/2023. (ybs, Deputy Clerk) (Entered: 12/12/2023)

RECAP
57 Dec. 13, 2023

ORDER granting 54 Consent MOTION to Amend/Correct 46 ; status report due May 15, 2024. Signed by Magistrate Judge Charles D. Austin on 12/13/2023. (ybs, Deputy Clerk) (Entered: 12/13/2023)

RECAP
58 Dec. 19, 2023

REPLY to RESPONSE in Support re 49 MOTION to Dismiss filed by Frederick T Abello, Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services, Division of Pretrial & Detention Services (DPDS), State of Maryland.(Ratliff, Merrilyn) Modified on 12/21/2023 (ybs, Deputy Clerk). (Entered: 12/19/2023)

RECAP
59 May 7, 2024

Joint MOTION to Amend/Correct Modify the Amended Scheduling Order by Jamien Palmer (Attachments: # 1 Text of Proposed Order)(Hansel, Cary) (Entered: 05/07/2024)

RECAP
60 May 8, 2024

ORDER granting 59 Joint MOTION to Amend/Correct Modify the Amended Scheduling Order; status report due 8/22/2024. Signed by Magistrate Judge Charles D. Austin on 5/8/2024. (ybs, Deputy Clerk) (Entered: 05/08/2024)

RECAP
61 May 20, 2024

Supplement to 52 Notice (Other) filed by Jamien Palmer Rule 26(a)(2) Supplemental Expert Disclosures (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit Exhibit 1 - Salzberg Expert Report)(Hansel, Cary) (Entered: 05/20/2024)

1 Exhibit Exhibit 1 - Salzberg Expert Report

View on PACER

RECAP
64 Aug. 21, 2024

Joint MOTION to Amend/Correct 60 Order on Motion to Amend/Correct Modify Amended Scheduling Order by Frederick T Abello, Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services, Division of Pretrial & Detention Services (DPDS), State of Maryland (Attachments: # 1 Text of Proposed Order Proposed Order modifying amended scheduling order)(Ratliff, Merrilyn) (Entered: 08/21/2024)

RECAP
65 Aug. 29, 2024

ORDER granting 64 Joint MOTION to Amend/Correct 60 Order on Motion to Amend/Correct Modify Amended Scheduling Order; status report due October 21, 2024. Signed by Magistrate Judge Charles D. Austin on 8/29/2024. (ybs, Deputy Clerk) (Entered: 08/29/2024)

RECAP
67 Sept. 30, 2024

MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by Magistrate Judge Charles D. Austin on 9/30/2024. (ybs, Deputy Clerk)

RECAP
101 June 24, 2026

MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by Magistrate Judge Charles D. Austin on 6/24/2026. (ybs, Deputy Clerk)

RECAP

Case Details

State / Territory:

Maryland

Case Type(s):

Criminal Justice (Other)

Key Dates

Filing Date: March 14, 2022

Case Ongoing: Yes

Plaintiffs

Plaintiff Description:

An individual who was incarcerated at the Baltimore Central Booking and Intake Center for an additional 21 hours and 57 minutes after the court ordered his release from custody as well as a class of similarly situated persons.

Plaintiff Type(s):

Private Plaintiff

Public Interest Lawyer: No

Filed Pro Se: No

Class Action Sought: Yes

Class Action Outcome: Pending

Defendants

State

State of Maryland

Defendant Type(s):

Corrections

Jurisdiction-wide

Case Details

Causes of Action:

42 U.S.C. § 1983

State law

Constitutional Clause(s):

Cruel and Unusual Punishment

Due Process

Due Process: Procedural Due Process

Equal Protection

Unreasonable search and seizure

Other Dockets:

01320

District of Maryland 1:22-cv-00899

Available Documents:

Complaint (any)

Trial Court Docket

Outcome

Prevailing Party: None Yet / None

Relief Granted:

None yet

Source of Relief:

None yet

Issues

General/Misc.:

Conditions of confinement

Pattern or Practice

Discrimination Area:

Disparate Impact

Disparate Treatment

Discrimination Basis:

Race discrimination

Affected Race(s):

Black

Jails, Prisons, Detention Centers, and Other Institutions:

Over/Unlawful Detention (facilities)

Recommended Citation